HomeMy WebLinkAboutHK Agenda - 2019-06-04Heritage Kitchener
Agenda
Tuesday,June 4, 2019
4:00p.m.-6:00p.m.
Office of the City Clerk
Conestoga Room
Kitchener City Hall
(Main Floor)
nd
200 King St.W. -2Floor
Kitchener ON N2G 4G7
Page 1Chair –Ms. A. ReidVice-Chair –Mr. S. Strohack
Delegations
Pursuant to Council’s Procedural By-law, delegations are permitted to address the Committee for a maximumof
five (5)minutes.
Item 1-Joseph Mancini
-Robert J. Dyck Architect & Engineer Inc.
Item 2-Representative, MHBC Planning
Item 3-Representative, MHBC Planning
Discussion Items
1.DSD-19-139-Heritage Permit Applications HPA-2019-V-006 & HPA-2019-V-007(20min)
-33 Mansion Street
-Demolition & Building Addition
2.Draft Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA)(25min)
-45 Duke Street West
To view the HIA in its entirety, please visit our website: www.kitchener.ca
3.Draft Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA)(30min)
-30-40 Margaret Avenue
To view the HIA in its entirety, please visit our website: www.kitchener.ca
4.Mike and Pat Wagner Heritage Awards(40 min)
5.StatusUpdates -Heritage Best Practices Update and 2019 Priorities(5min)
-Heritage Impact Assessment Follow-ups
Information Items
Heritage Permit Application Tracking Sheet
Dianna Saunderson
Committee Administrator
** Accessible formats and communication supports are available upon request. If you require assistance to
take part in a city meeting or event, please call 519-741-2345 or TTY 1-866-969-9994 **
REPORT TO:Heritage Kitchener
DATE OF MEETING:June 4, 2019
SUBMITTED BY:Brandon Sloan, Manager of Long Range & Policy Planning,
519-741-2200 ext. 7684
PREPARED BY:Victoria Grohn, Heritage Planner, 519-741-2200 ext. 7839
WARD (S) INVOLVED:Ward10
DATE OF REPORT:May 6, 2019
REPORT NO.:DSD-19-139
SUBJECT:Heritage Permit Application HPA-2019-V-006
Heritage Permit Application HPA-2019-V-007
33 Mansion Street
Demolition of an existing accessory structure and construction of an
addition
__________________________________________________________________________________________
RECOMMENDATION:
THAT pursuant to Section 42 of the Ontario Heritage Act, Heritage Permit Application HPA-2019-
V-006be approved to permit demolition of an existing accessorystructurelocated on the property
municipally addressed as 33 Mansion Street, and, further,
THAT pursuant to Section 42 of the Ontario Heritage Act, Heritage Permit Application HPA-2019-
V-007be approvedto permit construction of an addition to the single detached dwelling
municipally addressed as 33 Mansion Street, in accordance with the plans and supplementary
information submitted with the application and subject to the following condition:
1.That the final building permit drawings be reviewed and heritage clearance provided by
Heritage Planning staff prior to the issuance of a building permit.
Location Map: 33 Mansion Street
***This information is available in accessible formats upon request. ***
Please call 519-741-2345 or TTY 1-866-969-9994for assistance.
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BACKGROUND:
The Development Services Department is in receipt of Heritage Permit Applications HPA-2019-V-006
andHPA-2019-V-007which are seeking permission to demolish an existing accessory structurein order
to facilitate the construction of an addition to the property municipally addressed as 33 Mansion Street
located within the Civic Centre Neighbourhood HeritageConservation District.
REPORT:
The subject property is located on the east side of Mansion Street and is bounded by Lancaster Street
East, Ellen Street East, and Queen Street North. The property is designated under Part V of the Ontario
Heritage Act andforms part of the Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District
The CCNHCD Plan describes the building as a c. 1910, 2 storey brick dwelling constructed in the Attic
Gable architecture style. The accessory structureis not mentioned in the CCNHCD Plan description.
33 Mansion Street Front elevation with accessory structure
Proposed Demolition
by Heritage Kitchener before issuance of a Heritage Permit to carry out the demolition.
idential dwellings, and give little
guidance on accessory structures. However, the CCNHCD Plan contains five policies relating to
demolition. In general, the policies indicate: demolition of buildings is strongly discouraged; demolition
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requires a HeritagePermit Application; documentation outlining appropriate reasons for demolition is
required; approved demolitions may be conditional on the submission of written and/or photographic
documentation of notable architectural features and construction techniques; and reclamation of building
materials for reuse on site or in the neighbourhood is strongly encouraged.
While the exact construction date of the accessory structure is not known, there is a structure shown on
the 1925 Fire Insurance Plan in the approximate location of the existing accessory structure.The
accessory structure isconstructed of steel and wood, and the structure is held in place by steel stakes in
each of the four corners. An assessment of the accessory structure was undertaken by an
architect/engineer and-clamps is preventing the
structure from collapse.The assessment concludes that the structure must be removed.Portions of the
structure are rusted and the owner has advised that attempts have been made to improve the aesthetic
of the structure with rust paint, that only one set of doors is currently operational,and that the structure
is tilting heavily to one side.
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Proposed Addition to Existing Dwelling
Application HPA-2019-V-007seeks permission to construct a 2 storey addition to the existing dwelling.
Section 3.3.2 of the CCNHCD Plan provides policy direction with regard to additions and alterations to
existing buildings within the district, particularly:
d) Additions shall be subordinate to the original structure to allow the original heritage features and built
form to take visual precedence on the street; and
e) Design guidelines provided in Sections 6.4 and 6.5 of this Plan will be used to review and evaluate
applications for additions and alterations to ensure that the proposed changes are compatible with the
existing dwelling and do not result in the irreversible loss of heritage attributes.
The following summarizes the recommended practices and design guidelines for additions contained
within Section 6.5 of the CCNHCD Plan:
Additions that are necessary should be sympathetic and complementary in design and, if possible,
clearly distinguishable from the original construction by form or detail;
Additions should be located away from the principal façade(s) of heritage properties, preferably
at the rear of the building, to reduce the visual impact on the street(s);
Form and details of the addition should be complementary to the original construction, with
respect to style, scale, and materials but still distinguishable to reflect the historical construction
periods of the building;
The height of any additionshould be similar to the existing building and/or adjacent buildings to
ensure that the addition does not dominate the original building, neighbouring buildings or the
streetscape;
Additions should not obscure or remove important architectural features of the existing building;
Additions should not negatively impact the symmetry and proportions of the building or create a
visually unbalanced façade;
New doors and windows should be of similar style, orientation and proportion as on the existing
building;and
New construction should avoid irreversible changes to original construction.
The applicant is proposing to construct a 2 storey addition to the existing dwelling to accommodate
additional living space by way of a secondary suite. The proposed addition is 678.42 sq. ft. in area and
is set back from the existing front façadein the location of the existing accessory structure.The addition
is proposed to be clad in a grey cement based lap siding, with white and green accents, to complement
the cladding and architectural details of the existing dwelling.
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Proposed Front Elevation
Proposed Right Side Elevation
Elevations within public view include the front (west) and right (south). The upper storey of the proposed
addition incorporates a windowdesignthat is in keeping with the windows found on the front elevation of
the existing dwelling. The faux louvre doors on the first storeyof the proposed addition provide access to
a storage area that has been incorporated into the design.
Heritage Planning Staff Comments
Heritage Planning staff are of the opinion that the design of the proposed addition, particularly relative to
its height, built form, setback and massing is appropriate and compatible with the existing dwelling,
neighbouring properties, and streetscape.
In reviewing the merits of the applications, Heritage Planning staff note the following:
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The applicant has demonstrated that the garage has structural instability and would require an
investment to remedy;
The demolition of the accessory structure will not detract from the character of the CCNHCDor
the integrity of the Mansion Street streetscape;
The proposed addition addresses the CCNHCD Plan guidelines for Additions as follows:
o Additions that are necessary should be sympathetic and complementary in design
and, if possible, clearly distinguishable from the original construction by form or
detail:
The proposed addition design takes visual cues from the existing and neighbouring
dwellings, but is distinguishable from the principal dwelling;
o Additions should be located away from the principal façade(s) of heritage
properties, preferably at therear of the building to reduce visual impact on the
street(s):
While the proposed addition is visible from Mansion Street, the addition is not flush
with the front façade and is set back to be flush with the rear elevation of the
existing dwelling;
o Form and details of the addition should be complementary to the original
construction, with respect to style, scale, and materials but still distinguishable to
reflect the historical construction periods of the building:
The proposed addition incorporates architectural features that are similar to that of
the existing dwelling, including window design and roof pitch, but incorporates
complementary materials so as to be distinguishable from the existing dwelling;
o The height of any addition should be similar to the existing building and/or adjacent
buildings to ensure that the addition does not dominate the original building,
neighbouring buildings, or the streetscape:
The height of the proposed addition is similar tothe existing and neighbouring
dwellings.
o Additions should not negatively impact the symmetry and proportions of the
building or create a visually unbalanced façade:
The location of the proposed addition relative to the existing dwelling will not impact
the symmetry and proportions of the building orcreate a visually unbalanced
façade;
o Additions should not remove or obscure important architectural features of the
existing building:
The proposed addition does not contemplate the removal or covering up of existing
architectural features;
o New doors and windows should be of similar style, orientation and proportion as
on the existing building:
The proposed addition incorporates windows similar to existing; and
o New construction should avoid irreversible changes to the original construction:
The proposed addition does not contemplate irreversibly altering theoriginal
construction of theexisting dwelling.
In accordance with the Heritage Permit Application form, the approval of an application under the Ontario
Heritage Act shall not be a waiver of any of the provisions of any by-law of the City of Kitchener or
legislation, including but not limited to, the requirements of the Ontario Building Code and Zoning By-law.
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In this regard, staff confirm that a Building Permit is required to demolish the accessory structure and
construct the addition.
ALIGNMENT WITH CITY OF KITCHENER STRATEGIC PLAN:
delivery of core service.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
N/A
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT:
INFORM Heritage
Kitchener committee meeting.
CONSULT Heritage Kitchener has been consulted regarding the subject Heritage Permit Applications.
REVIEWED BY: Leon Bensason, Coordinator, Cultural Heritage Planning
ACKNOWLEDGED BY: Alain Pinard, Director of Planning
APPENDIX A: Heritage Permit ApplicationsHPA-2019-V-006& HPA-2019-V-007
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Date:
May 21, 2019
To:Members of Heritage Kitchener
From:
Leon Bensason, Coordinator, Cultural Heritage Planning
cc:
Subject:45 Duke Street West
Draft Heritage Impact Assessment
The Planning Division is in receipt of a draft Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA)
dated April 12, 2019 prepared by MHBC Planning Limited,regarding a proposal
to redevelop 45 Duke Street West. The subject property at 45 Duke Street West
is located adjacent to 48 Ontario Street North (former Royal Canadian Legion
building), which is designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act.
The applicant proposes to demolish an existing converted single detached
dwelling located on the subject property (which has no heritage status) and
construct a 19 storey multiple residential building. The consultants representing
th
the applicantwill be in attendance at the June 4meeting of Heritage Kitchener
to present the draft HIA and answer questions. Heritage Planning staff will be
seeking the committee’s input and comments which will be taken into
consideration as part of staff’s review of theHIA and the processing of the
associated planning application.A motion or recommendation to Council is not
required.
Relevant pages from the draft HIA are attachedto this memo.The full draft HIA
will be made available under separate coveron the City’s website.
________________________________
Leon Bensason, MCIP, RPP, CAHP
Coordinator, Cultural Heritage Planning
Acknowledged By: Brandon Sloan, Manager of Long Range & Policy Planning
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3/7/2!Tjhojgjdbou!cvjmu!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdft!boe!tjhojgjdbou!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!mboetdbqft!tibmm!cf!dpotfswfe/!
!
3/7/4!Qmboojoh!bvuipsjujft!tibmm!opu!qfsnju!efwfmpqnfou!boe!tjuf!bmufsbujpo!po!bekbdfou!mboet!up!
qspufdufe!ifsjubhf!qspqfsuz!fydfqu!xifsf!uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!boe!tjuf!bmufsbujpo!ibt!cffo!
fwbmvbufe!boe!ju!ibt!cffo!efnpotusbufe!uibu!uif!ifsjubhf!buusjcvuft!pg!uif!qspufdufe!ifsjubhf!qspqfsuz!
xjmm!cf!dpotfswfe/!
!
Dpotfswfe;!nfbot!uif!jefoujgjdbujpo-!qspufdujpo-!nbobhfnfou!boe!vtf!pg!cvjmu!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdft-!
dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!mboetdbqft!boe!bsdibfpmphjdbm!sftpvsdft!jo!b!nboofs!uibu!fotvsft!uifjs!dvmuvsbm!
ifsjubhf!wbmvf!ps!joufsftu!jt!sfubjofe!voefs!uif!Poubsjp!Ifsjubhf!Bdu/!Uijt!nbz!cf!bdijfwfe!cz!uif!
jnqmfnfoubujpo!pg!sfdpnnfoebujpot!tfu!pvu!jo!b!dpotfswbujpo!qmbo-!bsdibfpmphjdbm!bttfttnfou-!boe0ps!
ifsjubhf!jnqbdu!bttfttnfou/!Njujhbujwf!nfbtvsft!boe0ps!bmufsobujwf!efwfmpqnfou!bqqspbdift!dbo!cf!
jodmvefe!jo!uiftf!qmbot!boe!bttfttnfout/!
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Uif!tvckfdu!mboe!Jt!bekbdfou!up!sfdphoj{fe!qspufdufe!ifsjubhf!qspqfsuz!bt!ju!jt!eftjhobufe!voefs!Qbsu!JW!pg!
uif!PIB/!!
!
Uif!Poubsjp!Ifsjubhf!Bdu!
Uif!Poubsjp!Ifsjubhf!Bdu-!S/T/P-!2::1-!d/1/29!sfnbjot!uif!hvjejoh!mfhjtmbujpo!gps!uif!dpotfswbujpo!pg!
tjhojgjdbou!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdft!jo!Poubsjp/!Uif!cvjmejoh!mpdbufe!bu!59!Poubsjp!Tusffu!jt!eftjhobufe!
Nbz!28-!312:!!NICD!}!7!
!
2 - 5
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!PO!
!
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:017!pg!uif!PIB!xijdi!pvumjoft!uif!nfdibojtn!gps!efufsnjojoh!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!wbmvf!ps!joufsftu/!Uif!
sfhvmbujpo!tfut!gpsui!dbufhpsjft!pg!dsjufsjb!boe!tfwfsbm!tvc.dsjufsjb!boe!xjmm!cf!vujmj{fe!up!fwbmvbuf!uif!
tvckfdu!mboet/!Uif!eftjhobujpo!pg!bekbdfou!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf!xbt!cbtfe!po!uijt!fwbmvbujpo!
dsjufsjpo/!
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Uif!Poubsjp!Ifsjubhf!Uppm!Lju!!
!
Uif!jnqbdut!pg!b!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!ps!dibohf!up!b!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf!nbz!pddvs!pwfs!b!tipsu!
ps!mpoh.ufsn!evsbujpo-!boe!nbz!pddvs!evsjoh!b!qsf.dpotusvdujpo!qibtf-!dpotusvdujpo!qibtf!ps!qptu.
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gpmmpxjoh!dpotujuvuft!bewfstf!jnqbdut!xijdi!nbz!sftvmu!gspn!b!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou;!!
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Mboe!ejtuvscbodft/!
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Dibqufs!4-!Tfdujpo!4/H!pg!uif!Sfhjpobm!Pggjdjbm!Qmbo!qspwjeft!qpmjdjft!sfhbsejoh!uif!dpotfswbujpo!pg!dvmuvsbm!
ifsjubhf!sftpvsdft!tubujoh!uibu!uifz!bsf-!!
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.uif!joifsjubodf!pg!obuvsbm!boe!dvmuvsbm!bttfut!uibu!hjwf!qfpqmf!b!tfotf!pg!qmbdf-!dpnnvojuz!boe!
qfstpobm!jefoujuz/!Dpoujovjuz!xjui!uif!qbtu!qspnpuft!dsfbujwjuz!boe!dvmuvsbm!ejwfstjuz///!Uiftf!sftpvsdft!
qspwjef!bo!jnqpsubou!nfbot!pg!efgjojoh!boe!dpogjsnjoh!b!sfhjpobm!jefoujuz-!foibodjoh!uif!rvbmjuz!pg!mjgf!
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dpnnjuufe!up!uif!dpotfswbujpo!pg!jut!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf/!Uijt!sftqpotjcjmjuz!jt!tibsfe!xjui!uif!Gfefsbm!boe!
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pxofst!boe!uif!dpnnvojuz/!
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Qvstvbou!up!Dibqufs!4/!H/!24-!Dvmuvsbm!Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfout!qpmjdjft!ibwf!cffo!pvumjofe!gps!uif!
Nvojdjqbmjuz!pg!uif!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs!gps!b!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!uibu!jodmveft!ps!jt!bekbdfou!up!b!
eftjhobufe!ps!mjtufe!qspqfsuz!po!uif!Nvojdjqbm!Ifsjubhf!Sfhjtufs!pg!uif!bqqmjdbcmf!nvojdjqbmjuz-!jo!uijt!
dbtf-!uif!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs/!Uif!DIJB!hvjefmjoft!pvumjofe!cz!uif!Sfhjpo!jo!Dibqufs!4!H/!28!bsf!sfgmfdufe!jo!
uif!IJB!hvjefmjoft!vtfe!cz!uif!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs!efgjofe!jo!uif!cfhjoojoh!pg!Tvc.tfdujpo!3/2!pg!uijt!sfqpsu/!!
Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs!Pggjdjbm!Qmbo;!B!Dpnqmfuf!boe!Ifbmuiz!Ljudifofs!)3125*!
Tfdujpo!23!pg!uif!Ljudifofs!Pggjdjbm!Qmbo!)3125*!qspwjeft!uif!gpmmpxjoh!pckfdujwft!sfhbsejoh!uif!
dpotfswbujpo!pg!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdft;!
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23/2/2/!Up!dpotfswf!uif!djuzt!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdft!uispvhi!uifjs!jefoujgjdbujpo-!qspufdujpo-!vtf!
boe0ps!nbobhfnfou!jo!tvdi!b!xbz!uibu!uifjs!ifsjubhf!wbmvft-!buusjcvuft!boe!joufhsjuz!bsf!sfubjofe/!!
Nbz!28-!312:!!NICD!}!8!
!
2 - 6
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!PO!
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23/2/3/!Up!fotvsf!uibu!bmm!efwfmpqnfou!ps!sfefwfmpqnfou!boe!tjuf!bmufsbujpo!jt!tfotjujwf!up!boe!sftqfdut!
dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdft!boe!uibu!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdft!bsf!dpotfswfe/!!
Qpmjdjft!jo!Dibqufs!23/D/2/2!tubuft!uibu!uif!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs!vtft!uif!Poubsjp!Ifsjubhf!Bdu-!bnpoh!puifs!
Bdut-!up!dpotfswf!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdft!jo!dpotvmubujpo!xjui!uif!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofst!Nvojdjqbm!Ifsjubhf!
Dpnnjuuff!bt!ju!sfmbuft!up!jut!dpnqmjbodf!xjui!uif!qspwjtjpot!pg!uif!PIB/!Jo!bddpsebodf!up!Tfdujpo!23!
D/2/34!)b*-!uif!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs!ibt!sfrvjsfe!uif!tvcnjttjpo!pg!b!tdpqfe!IJB!gps!uif!sfefwfmpqnfou!pg!56!
Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu!bt!ju!sfmbuft!up!eftjhobufe!qspqfsuz!mpdbufe!bu!59!Poubsjp!Tusffu/!Uif!Djuz!eje!opu!sfrvjsf!
bo!IJB!gps!uif!tvckfdu!mboe!ps!:1!Ljoh!Tusffu!Xftu-!xijdi!jt!b!mjtufe!qspqfsuz/!Jo!dibohjoh!dpoufyut-!uif!Djuz!
pg!Ljudifofs!nbz!bmtp!sfrvjsf!hvjefmjoft!up!cftu!joufhsbuf!ofx!efwfmpqnfou!joup!nbuvsf!ofjhicpvsippet-!!
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23/D/2/58/!Uif!Djuz!nbz!sfrvjsf!bsdijufduvsbm!eftjho!hvjefmjoft!up!hvjef!efwfmpqnfou-!sfefwfmpqnfou!
boe!tjuf!bmufsbujpo!po-!bekbdfou!up-!ps!jo!dmptf!qspyjnjuz!up!qspqfsujft!eftjhobufe!voefs!uif!Poubsjp!
Ifsjubhf!Bdu!ps!puifs!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdft/!
4/1!Jefoujgjdbujpo!pg!Tvckfdu!Mboet!boe!Tvsspvoejoh!Bsfb!
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boe!Fwbmvbujpo!pg!Cvjmu!Ifsjubhf
4/2 Eftdsjqujpo!pg!Tvckfdu!Mboet
Uif!tvckfdu!mboe!nvojdjqbmmz!beesfttfe!bt!56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu!)QMBO!512!QU!MPU!8!SQ!69S.24:2!QUT!:!'!
21*/!Uif!tvckfdu!mboe!jt!mpdbufe!po!uif!tpvui!tjef!pg!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu!Epxoupxo!Ljudifofs!boe!dpotjtut!pg!
1/42!bdsft/!Uif!tvckfdu!mboet!dpoubjo!b!uxp!tupsfz-!wfsobdvmbs!dpnnfsdjbm!cvjmejoh!)qsfwjpvtmz!b!sftjefoujbm!
voju*!dvssfoumz!lopxo!bt!Kbdl!Cvshfs!Qvc/!Uif!tvckfdu!mboet!bsf!{pofe!E.2/!Tff!Bqqfoejy!B!gps!b!nbq!pg!
uif!tvckfdu!mboet/!!
!
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Tvckfdu!Mboe!
Bekbdfou!
Eftjhobufe!59!
Poubsjp!Tusffu
!
Gjhvsf!2;!!Bfsjbm!Wjfx!pg!tvckfdu!mboe!boe!bekbdfou!qspqfsujft!)NICD-!312:*!
Nbz!28-!312:!!NICD!}!9!
!
2 - 7
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!PO!
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Uif!cvjmejoh!po.tjuf!jt!b!gpsnfs!uxp.tupsfz!sftjefoujbm!cvjmejoh!xjui!pqfo!hbcmfe!sppgt!psjfoufe!up!uif!
gspou!boe!sfbs/!Uif!sppgmjof!jodmveft!fyufoefe!boe!sfuvsojoh!fbwft!boe!tpggju/!Uif!sppg!bmtp!jodmveft!hbcmfe!
epsnfst/!Uijt!qspqfsuz!ibt!voefshpof!tfwfsbm!bmufsbujpot!up!bebqu!up!jut!vtf!bt!b!sftubvsbou/!!
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!
Gjhvsf!3;!!Tusffu!wjfx!pg!gspou!gbèbef!pg!56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu!)Hpphmf!Fbsui!Qsp*!
4/3!Pwfswjfx!pg!Tvsspvoejoh!Mboet!
4/3/2!Pwfswjfx!pg!Ijtupsjdbm!Fwpmvujpo
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Kptfqi!Tdiofjefs-!xip!dpotusvdufe!b!mph!dbcjo!po!Mpu!28!po!uif!fbtu!tjef!pg!Rvffo!Tusffu/!Puifs!fbsmz!
tfuumfst!jodmvefe!Cfokbnjo!Fcz-!Tbnvfm!Fcz-!boe!Kpio!Csvcbdifs/!Uif!ibnmfu!pg!Cfsmjo!xbt!jodpsqpsbufe!jo!
2944/!Bu!uijt!ujnf-!Cfsmjo!ibe!b!qpqvmbujpo!pg!2-111!qfpqmf/!Cz!2:23-!Cfsmjo!xbt!qspdmbjnfe!b!Djuz-!ibwjoh!b!
qpqvmbujpo!pg!26-2:6!qfpqmf/!
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Bo!jogmvy!pg!Hfsnbo!xpslfst!dbnf!up!uif!djuz!jo!uif!gjstu!ibmg!pg!uif!2:!dfouvsz!)Vuumfz-!2:48*/!Uif!
dpotusvdujpo!pg!uif!Hsboe!Usvol!Sbjmxbz!jo!2967!jodsfbtfe!uif!tfuumfnfou!boe!joevtusjbmj{bujpo!pg!uif!bsfb/!
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!dfouvsz-!Cfsmjot!vscbo!dpsf!xbt!epnjobufe!cz!b!wbsjfuz!pg!gbdupsjft/!Uif!nbq!pg!uif!Djuz!pg!
Cz!uif!fbsmz!31
Cfsmjo!jo!2964.2965-!tipxt!uibu!uif!tvckfdu!qspqfsuz!ibt!opu!zfu!cffo!efwfmpqfe/!
!
!
!
Nbz!28-!312:!!NICD!}!:!
!
2 - 8
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!PO!
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Gjhvsf!4!'!5;!!)Bcpwf*!2964!Nbq!pg!uif!Upxo!pg!Cfsmjo<!)Cfmpx*!298:*!N/I/!Ipqljot!Nbq!pg!uif!Upxo!pg!Cfsmjo/
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xpslfst!gps!joevtusjbm!cvtjofttft/!!
Cfuxffo!2:23!boe!2:27-!uif!Upxo!pg!Cfsmjo!cfdbnf!b!Djuz!xifo!ju!xbt!uifo!sfobnfe!Ljudifofs!bgufs!uif!
Xbs/!Ljudifofs!tvddffefe!uif!Upxo!pg!Hbmu-!dvssfoumz!qbsu!pg!Dbncsjehf-!bt!uif!upq!nbovgbduvsfs!jo!uif!
dpvousz/!Jo!2:84-!Ljudifofs!cfdbnf!qbsu!pg!uif!Sfhjpobm!Nvojdjqbmjuz!pg!Xbufsmpp/!!
Nbz!28-!312:!!NICD!}!21!
!
2 - 9
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!PO!
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Gjhvsf!6;!!Bfsjbm!pg!tvckfdu!mboe!boe!tvsspvoejoh!qspqfsujft<!Sfe!bsspx!joejdbuft!cvjmejoh!po!tvckfdu!mboe)Tpvsdf;!Hpphmf!Fbsui!Qsp-!312:*
4/3/3!Jefoujgjdbujpo!pg!Bekbdfou!Qspqfsujft!up!uif!Tvckfdu!Mboe!
AddressDescriptionHeritage Status Photo
Uxp!tupsfz!dpnnfsdjbm!Opu!mjtufe!
71.73!Poubsjp!
cvjmejoh!xjui!uisff!tupsfz!
Tusffu!!
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59!Poubsjp!Tusffu!
Dmbttjdbm!Sfwjwbm!cvjmejoh/!Qbsu!JW!pg!uif!PIB!
Gpsnfs!Dbobejbo!Mfhjpo0!
Cfmm!Dp/!!
Nbz!28-!312:!!NICD!}!22!
!
2 - 10
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!PO!
!
Uxp.tupsfz!dpnnfsdjbm!Mjtufe!)Kbovbsz!
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cvjmejoh!vtfe!gps!23-!311:*!
Xftu
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66.96!Evlf!Tusffu!
vtfe!gps!qbsljoh!mpu
Xftu0!42!Zpvoh!
Tusffu!
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4/4!Dvssfou!Dpoejujpot!boe!Eftjhobufe!Ifsjubhf!Buusjcvuft!pg!59!Poubsjp!Tusffu!
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4/4/2!Dvssfou!Dpoejujpot
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epdvnfoubujpo!pg!uif!cvjmejoh!bt!pg!Bqsjm!2-!312:/!!
Nbz!28-!312:!!NICD!}!23!
!
2 - 11
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!PO!
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4/4/3!Sfwjfx!pg!Eftjhobufe!Ifsjubhf!Buusjcvuft!59!Poubsjp!Tusffu!voefs!Eftjhobujpo!Cz.mbx!3127.
223!
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Wbmvf!Eftdsjqujpo!
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dpoubjo!tfhnfoubmmz!.bsdife!pqfojoht!xjui!usjqmf!csjdl!.ifbefs!wpvttpjst!boe!
tupof!tjmmt/!Opubcmf!joufsjps!gfbuvsft!jodmvef!uif!gspou!fousbodf!ufssb{{p!gmpps-!
gspou!tubjsdbtf!xjui!tmbuf!usfbet!boe!nfubm!sjtfst-!boe!xppe!iboesbjmt!xjui!
qbjsfe!nfubm!cbmvtufst!boe!nfubm!ofxfm!.!qptut/!
!
Ijtupsjdbm0!Bttpdjbujwf!Uif!ijtupsjd!ps!bttpdjbujwf!wbmvft!pg!uif!gpsnfs!Mfhjpo!cvjmejoh!sfmbuf!up!jut!
Wbmvf!ejsfdu!bttpdjbujpot!xjui!cpui!uif!Cfmm!Ufmfqipof!Dpnqboz-!xip!qvsdibtfe!uif!
mboe!boe!dpotusvdufe!uijt!cvjmejoh!jo!2:1:.!2:21-!boe!uif!Spzbm!Dbobejbo!
Mfhjpo-!Csbodi!61-!xip!cpvhiu!uif!qspqfsuz!gspn!Cfmm!jo!2:55/!Cpui!bsf!
tjhojgjdbou!up-!boe!zjfme!jogpsnbujpo!uibu!dpousjcvuft!up!bo!voefstuboejoh!pg-!
pvs!dvmuvsf!upebz/!Uiftf!pshboj{bujpot!ibwf!nbef!tjhojgjdbou!dpousjcvujpot!up!
uif!Djuz(!t!fdpopnjd!efwfmpqnfou!boe!ibwf!jogmvfodfe!uif!dpvstf!pg!mpdbm!boe!
sfhjpobm!ijtupsz/!Cfmm!Ufmfqipof!cfhbo!tfswjdf!jo!uif!Upxo!pg!Cfsmjo!jo!298:-!
xjui!b!mpdbm!esvhhjtu!bt!bhfou/!Uifsf!xfsf!59!tvctdsjcfst!jo!2994/!Uijt!ofx!
pggjdf!cvjmejoh!xbt!#frvjqqfe!xjui!fwfsz!npefso!efwjdf!lopxo!up!ufmfqipoz/#!
Ufmfqipof!vtf!hsfx!fyqpofoujbmmz!bgufs!uijt!npwf/!Jo!2:25-!txjudicpbset!
tfswfe!611!mjoft<!jo!2:26-!2-!861<!jo!2:31-!4-!34:<!jo!2:36!uif!6-!1112i!ufmfqipof!
xbt!jotubmmfe!jo!Ljudifofs/!Gpmmpxjoh!Xpsme!Xbs!Uxp-!uif!cvjmejoh!cfdbnf!
ipnf!up!b!mpdbm!csbodi!pg!uif!Spzbm!Dbobejbo!Mfhjpo/!Csbodi!61!xbt!gpvoefe!
cz!wfufsbot!jo!2:37-!kvtu!pof!zfbs!bgufs!uif!Mfhjpo!jutfmg!xbt!gpsnfe-!boe!jt!
i!jo!Xbufsmpp!Sfhjpo/!Npsf!uibo!611!bsnfe!
dpotjefsfe!uif!Npuifs!Csbod
gpsdft!nfncfst!gspn!Ljudifofs!.Xbufsmpp!ejfe!evsjoh!uif!uxp!Xpsme!Xbst/!Jo!
2::7-!uif!Csbodi!xbt!sfobnfe!bgufs!efdpsbufe!Gjstu!Xpsme!Xbs!tpmejfs!Gsfe!
Hjft/!Uif!Mfhjpo!xbt!xfmm!lopxo!gps!mjwf!foufsubjonfou-!jotqjsjoh!b!wjcsbou!
mpdbm!nvtjd!tdfof!boe!jogmvfodjoh!uif!efwfmpqnfou!pg!uif!Cmvft!jo!Ljudifofs/!
Uif!Mfhjpo!npwfe!up!ofx!qsfnjtft!jo!3112/!
!
Dpoufyuvbm!Wbmvf!Uif!dpoufyuvbm!wbmvf!pg!uif!gpsnfs!Mfhjpo!cvjmejoh!sfmbuft!up!jut!mpdbujpo!xjuijo!
Nbz!28-!312:!!NICD!}!24!
!
2 - 12
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!PO!
!
uif!Epxoupxo!Dvmuvsbm!Ifsjubhf!Mboetdbqf/!ju!jt!jnqpsubou!jo!efgjojoh-!
nbjoubjojoh!boe!tvqqpsujoh!uif!ijtupsjd!dpnnfsdjbm!dibsbdufs!pg!uif!
epxoupxo!bsfb!boe!jut!tubuvt!bt!uif!sfbm!boe!tzncpmjd!ifbsu!pg!uif!Djuz/!
!
Bt!qbsu!pg!uif!eftjhobujpo-!lfz!ifsjubhf!buusjcvuft!ibwf!cffo!jefoujgjfe/!Uif!bttfttnfou!jt!gpdvtfe!
qbsujdvmbsmz!po!ipx!uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!xjmm!jnqbdu!uiftf!lfz!ifsjubhf!buusjcvuft!jefoujgjfe!jo!uif!
eftjhobujpo!cz.mbx/!Tff!Bqqfoejy!H!gps!qipuphsbqijd!epdvnfoubujpo!pg!uif!gpmmpxjoh!ifsjubhf!buusjcvuft/!
!
Lfz!Ifsjubhf!Buusjcvuft;!
!
Bmm!cvjmejoh!fmfwbujpot!boe!fyufsjps!gfbuvsft!jodmvejoh;!
o Sfe!csjdl!xbmmt!jodmvejoh!cbtfnfou!mfwfm!csjdl!svtujdbujpo!boe!qjmbtufst<!!
o Bmm!xjoepx!pqfojoht-!tjmmt-!mjoufmt!boe!csjdl!wpvttpjst<!!
o Bmm!fyufsjps!epps!pqfojoht<!!
o Sppg!boe!sppgmjof<!!
o Efdpsbujwf!Cspxotupof!gfbuvsft!jodmvejoh;!
Cboejoh!boe!cfmu!dpvstft<!!
Tjmmt!boe!mjoufmt<!!
Qjmbtufs!dbqjubmt!boe!cbtft<!
Fousbodf!eppsdbtf!boe!gspoujtqjfdf!xjui!tdspmm!csbdlfut!boe!foubcmbuvsf/!!
!
Joufsjps!gfbuvsft!jodmvejoh;!
o Gspou!fousbodf!ufssb{{p!gmpps<!!
o Gmpps!tubjsdbtf!jodmvejoh;!
Tmbuf!usfbet!boe!nfubm!sjtfst<!!
Xppe!iboesbjmt!xjui!qbjsfe!nfubm!cbmvtufst!boe!nfubm!ofxfm.qptut/!
!!
Dpoufyuvbm!gfbuvsft!jodmvejoh;!
o Mpdbujpo!po!Poubsjp!Tusffu!Opsui/!
5/1!Eftdsjqujpo!pg!Qspqptfe!Efwfmpqnfou!
5/2!Eftdsjqujpo!pg!Efwfmpqnfou!!
Uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!jodmveft!b!2:!tupsfz!sftjefoujbm!bqbsunfou!cvjmejoh!xjui!234!vojut<!uif!
cvjmejoh!jt!dpnqptfe!pg!b!qpejvn!boe!upxfs/!Uif!sfefwfmpqnfou!po!tjuf!jodmveft!uif!efnpmjujpo!pg!b!uxp!
tupsfz!csjdl!ipvtf!vtfe!bt!b!dpnnfsdjbm!qspqfsuz/!Uif!upubm!cvjmejoh!gppuqsjou!pg!uif!efwfmpqnfou!po!
hsbef!jt!:82/9!trvbsf!nfufst!boe!qspqptft!b!21/1!GTS/!Uif!nbjo!mpccz!jt!bddfttfe!pgg!pg!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu/!
Tff!Bqqfoejy!B!gps!bo!pwfsmbz!pg!uif!tjuf!qmbo!po!uif!tvckfdu!mboet/!Tff!Bqqfoejy!C!gps!b!mbshfs!wfstjpo!pg!
uif!tjuf!qmbo!boe!Bqqfoejy!D!gps!sfoefsjoht/!
Nbz!28-!312:!!NICD!}!25!
!
2 - 13
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!PO!
!
Gjhvsft!7;!!Tjuf!Qmbo!pg!Qspqptfe!Efwfmpqnfou!Nbz-!312:!)Tpvsdf;!BCB!Bsdijufdut!Jod/-!312:*!
Uif!efwfmpqnfou!qspqptft!uif!gpmmpxjoh!tfucbdlt!gps!uif!tjuf;!
TfucbdltQpejvn!Qspwjefe!Upxfs!Qspwjefe!
Gspou!Zbse!Tfucbdl!)Evlf!Tusffu!3/2n!!4/5n
X*!Opsui!+!ublfo!gspn!qsf.spbe!
xjefojoh!qspqfsuz!mjof!
Sfbs!Zbse!Tfucbdl!)Tpvui*!1/16n!27/5n
Joufsobm!Tjef!Zbse!Tfucbdl!)Fbtu*!1/2n4/1n
Joufsobm!Tjef!Zbse!Tfucbdl!)Xftu*!1/4n4/2n
Uif!!sfoefsjoht!po!uif!gpmmpxjoh!qbhf!tipx!uif!nbtt!boe!tdbmf!pg!uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou/!!
Nbz!28-!312:!!NICD!}!26!
!
2 - 14
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!PO!
!
!
!
!
Gjhvsft!8'!9;!)Bcpwf*!Bfsjbm!sfoefsjoh!pg!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!)Cfmpx*!Sfoefsjoh!pg!cvjmejoh!mppljoh!tpvui!fbtu!bmpoh!
Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu!)Tpvsdf;!BCB!Bsdijufdut!Jod/-!312:*!
Nbz!28-!312:!!NICD!}!27!
!
2 - 15
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!PO!
!
6/1 Bttfttnfou!pg!Jnqbdut!pg!Qspqptfe!Efwfmpqnfou
Uif!gpmmpxjoh!tvc.tfdujpot!pg!uijt!sfqpsu!xjmm!qspwjef!bo!bobmztjt!pg!jnqbdut!xijdi!bsf!boujdjqbufe!bt!b!
sftvmu!pg!uif!qspqptfe!sfefwfmpqnfou!pg!uif!tvckfdu!mboet!bt!uifz!sfmbuf!up!uif!jefoujgjfe!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!
sftpvsdft/!Uijt!xjmm!jodmvef!b!eftdsjqujpo!pg!uif!dmbttjgjdbujpo!pg!uif!jnqbdu!bt!cfofgjdjbm-!ofvusbm-!ps!bewfstf/!
6/2!Dmbttjgjdbujpot!pg!Jnqbdut!
Uifsf!bsf!uisff!dmbttjgjdbujpot!pg!jnqbdut!uibu!uif!fggfdut!pg!b!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!nbz!ibwf!po!bo!
jefoujgjfe!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf;!cfofgjdjbm-!ofvusbm!ps!bewfstf/!Cfofgjdjbm!jnqbdut!nbz!jodmvef!sfubjojoh!
b!sftpvsdf!pg!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!wbmvf-!qspufdujoh!ju!gspn!mptt!ps!sfnpwbm-!sftupsjoh0sfqbjsjoh!ifsjubhf!
buusjcvuft-!ps!nbljoh!tznqbuifujd!beejujpot!ps!bmufsbujpot!uibu!bmmpx!gps!uif!dpoujovfe!mpoh.ufsn!vtf!pg!b!
ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf/!Ofvusbm!fggfdut!ibwf!ofjuifs!b!nbslfemz!qptjujwf!ps!ofhbujwf!jnqbdu!po!b!dvmuvsbm!
ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf/!Bewfstf!fggfdut!nbz!jodmvef!uif!mptt!ps!sfnpwbm!pg!b!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf-!
votznqbuifujd!bmufsbujpot!ps!beejujpot!xijdi!sfnpwf!ps!pctusvdu!ifsjubhf!buusjcvuft/!Uif!jtpmbujpo!pg!b!
dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf!gspn!jut!tfuujoh!ps!dpoufyu-!ps!beejujpo!pg!puifs!fmfnfout!xijdi!bsf!
votznqbuifujd!up!uif!dibsbdufs!ps!ifsjubhf!buusjcvuft!pg!b!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf!bsf!bmtp!dpotjefsfe!
bewfstf!jnqbdut/!Uiftf!bewfstf!jnqbdut!nbz!sfrvjsf!tusbufhjft!up!njujhbuf!uifjs!jnqbdu!po!dvmuvsbm!
ifsjubhf!sftpvsdft/!!
6/3!Bttfttnfou!pg!Jnqbdut!pg!uif!Qspqptfe!Efwfmpqnfou!po!59!Poubsjp!Tusffu!
)Gpsnfs!Spzbm!Dbobejbo!Mfhjpo*!
Ubcmf!2/1!Bobmztjt!pg!Bewfstf!Jnqbdut!up!59!Poubsjp!Tusffu
Jnqbdu!Mfwfm!pg!Jnqbdu!!Bobmztjt!
Op!jnqbduQspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!xjmm!opueftuspz!boz!ifsjubhf!
Eftusvdujpo!
buusjcvuft!po!uif!bekbdfou!qspqfsuz!bu!59!Poubsjp!Tusffu/!
Op!jnqbdu/!!Qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!xjmmopu!bmufs!boz!ifsjubhf!
Bmufsbujpo!
buusjcvuft!po!uif!bekbdfou!qspqfsuz/!
!
Op!jnqbdu!Tibepxt!xjmm!opu!ofhbujwfmz!jnqbdu!uif!ifsjubhf!buusjcvuft!
Tibepxt
pg!uif!bekbdfou!cvjmejoh/!Tff!Bqqfoejy!E!gps!tibepx!tuvez/
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Jtpmbujpo
cvjmejoh!boe!xjmm!opu!dibohf!uif!sfmbujpotijq!pg!uif!
bekbdfou!cvjmejoh!up!Poubsjp!Tusffu/!Uif!cvjmejoh!jt!
dvssfoumz!tvsspvoefe!cz!ofx!efwfmpqnfou/!
!
Op!jnqbdu!Joejsfdumz-!uif!qspyjnjuz!pg!nbtt!jo!sfmbujpo!up!uif!cvjmejoh!
Ejsfdu!ps!Joejsfdu!
xjmm!bmufs!uif!wjfxt!pg!uif!cvjmejoh!bmpoh!Poubsjp!Tusffu!bt!ju!
Pctusvdujpo!pg!Wjfxt!
sfmbuft!up!uif!cbdlhspvoe!ipxfwfs-!uijt!epft!opu!efusbdu!
gspn!uif!qfeftusjbo!wjfx!gspn!Poubsjp!Tusffu/!
!
Uif!sfbs!csjdl!xbmm!jodmvejoh!csjdl!wpvttpjst!pwfs!uif!gjstu!
tupsfz!xjoepxt!xjmm!cf!ejsfdumz!pctusvdufe!gspn!wjfx-!
ipxfwfs-!uijt!gbèbef!xbt!opu!joufoefe!up!cf!b!tjhojgjdbou!
wjfx!pg!uif!cvjmejoh!boe!uifsfgpsf-!uifsf!jt!op!jnqbdu/!!
Nbz!28-!312:!!NICD!}!28!
!
2 - 16
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!PO!
!
!
Op!jnqbdu!Mboe!vtf!xjmm!sfnbjo!bt!jut!dvssfou!vtf/
B!Dibohf!jo!Mboe!Vtf!
Qpufoujbm/!Uif!tfucbdl!cfuxffo!uif!ofx!cvjmejoh!boe!uif!sfbs!xbmm!pg!
Mboe!Ejtuvscbodf
uif!fyjtujoh!cvjmejoh!jt!bqqspyjnbufmz!pof!nfusf!)1/96up!
1/:5!nfusft*/!Bt!b!sftvmu-!uifsf!jt!uif!qpufoujbm!gps!njops!
mboe!ejtuvscbodft!uibu!nbz!bggfdu!uif!bekbdfou!cvjmejoh!
evsjoh!dpotusvdujpo/!!
6/3/2!Jnqbdu!pg!Mboe!Ejtuvscbodft
Uif!ofx!cvjmejoh!jt!qspqptfe!up!cf!bqqspyjnbufmz!pof!nfusf!gspn!uif!xftufso!fmfwbujpo!pg!uif!bekbdfou!
ifsjubhf!qspqfsuz!bu!59!Poubsjp!Tusffu/!Uif!sfbs!gbèbef!pg!uif!fyjtujoh!cvjmejoh!bu!59!Poubsjp!Tusffu!jt!
mpdbufe!wfsz!ofbs!uif!qspqfsuz!mjof/!Gpvs!ofx!xjoepxt!ibwf!sfdfoumz!cffo!jotubmmfe!po!uif!sfbs!gbèbef<!
qsfwjpvtmz!uifsf!xfsf!op!xjoepxt/!Uif!tpvui!gbèbef!pg!uif!fyjtujoh!cvjmejoh!bu!59!Poubsjp!Tusffu!jt!bmtp!tfu!
wfsz!dmptf!up!uif!qspqfsuz!mjof!sftvmujoh!jo!bqqspyjnbufmz!1/4!nfusft!pg!tfqbsbujpo!gspn!uif!fyjtujoh!
bekbdfou!cvjmejoh!ejsfdumz!up!uif!tpvui/!!
!
Tjodf!uif!cvjmejoh!bu!59!Poubsjp!Tusffu!jt!mpdbufe!wfsz!ofbs!uif!qspqfsuz!mjof-!uifsf!jt!uif!qpufoujbm!gps!
ofhbujwf!jnqbdut!up!pddvs!up!uif!cvjmejoh!evsjoh!dpotusvdujpo!jg!bqqspqsjbuf!dbsf!jt!opu!ublfo/!!Hjwfo!uibu!
uifsf!jt!bqqspyjnbufmz!b!nfusf!pg!tfqbsbujpo-!uifsf!jt!tvggjdjfou!tqbdf!gps!uif!fydbwbujpo!boe!tipsjoh!gps!uif!
ofx!cvjmejoh/!!Jnqbdut!up!uif!fyjtujoh!cvjmejoh!bsf!vomjlfmz!jg!tuboebse!dpotusvdujpo!nfuipet!bsf!vtfe!boe!
bqqspqsjbuf!dbsf!jt!ublfo!cz!frvjqnfou!pqfsbupst/!Ju!jt!sfdpnnfoefe!uibu!uif!tfucbdlt!tipxo!po!uif!
qspqptfe!tjuf!qmbo!cf!nbjoubjofe!boe!uif!ofx!cvjmejoh!nbjoubjo!b!njojnvn!tfqbsbujpo!pg!1/9!nfusft!
gspn!uif!xftu!gbèbef!pg!uif!fyjtujoh!cvjmejoh!)tff!Gjhvsf!:*/!!
!
Uifsf!dpvme!bmtp!cf!jnqbdut!jo!uif!mpoh!ufsn!up!uif!gpvoebujpo!pg!uif!fyjtujoh!cvjmejoh!bu!59!Poubsjp!Tusffu!
jg!tupsnxbufs!jt!opu!nbobhfe!bqqspqsjbufmz/!!Uif!tupsnxbufs!nbobhfnfou!csjfg!qsfqbsfe!cz!NUF!boe!
tvcnjuufe!xjui!uif!tjuf!qmbo!bqqmjdbujpo!joejdbuft!uibu!tupsnxbufs!xjmm!cf!sfubjofe!po!uif!sppg!pg!uif!
cvjmejoh!boe!dpouspmmfe!uispvhi!sppg!esbjot/!Mjuumf!ps!op!tupsnxbufs!xjmm!dpmmfdu!jo!uif!tqbdf!cfuxffo!uif!
ofx!cvjmejoh!boe!uif!fyjtujoh!cvjmejoh!boe!uif!mboe!xjmm!cf!hsbefe!up!ejsfdu!boz!xbufs!bxbz!gspn!uif!
fyjtujoh!cvjmejoh/!Uifsfgpsf-!op!jnqbdut!bsf!fyqfdufe!jg!uif!tupsnxbufs!nbobhfnfou!tusbufhz!jt!
jnqmfnfoufe!boe!uif!sppg!esbjot!bsf!nbjoubjofe!pwfs!ujnf/!!
!
Nbz!28-!312:!!NICD!}!29!
!
2 - 17
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!PO!
!
!
Gjhvsft!:!'!21;!!)Bcpwf*!Efubjm!pg!ejtubodf!gspn!tjuf!qmbo!cfuxffo!efwfmpqnfou!boe!sfbs!fmfwbujpo!pg!59!Poubsjp!Tusffu!
)Tpvsdf;!BCB!Bsdijufdut-!312:*!)Cfmpx*!Qipup!pg!sfbs!fmfwbujpo!pg!ifsjubhf!qspqfsuz!)NICD-!312:*/
Nbz!28-!312:!!NICD!}!2:!
!
2 - 18
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
56!Evlf!Tusffu!Xftu-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!PO!
!
7/1 Dpotjefsbujpo!pg!Efwfmpqnfou!Bmufsobujwft!
7/2 Bmufsobujwf!Efwfmpqnfou!Bqqspbdift
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfout!sfrvjsf!uibu!bmufsobujwf!efwfmpqnfou!pqujpot!cf!jefoujgjfe!uibu!xjmm!bwpje!ps!
mjnju!uif!bewfstf!jnqbdu!po!b!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf/!Uif!gpmmpxjoh!bmufsobujwft!ibwf!cffo!jefoujgjfe!
uibu!nbz!cf!dpotjefsfe!bt!qbsu!pg!uif!ifsjubhf!qmboojoh!qspdftt/!!
!
7/2/2!Ep!opuijoh!bmufsobujwf!
Uijt!pqujpo!xpvme!sftvmu!jo!op!efwfmpqnfou!po!uif!tjuf/!Uijt!xpvme!ibwf!dpotjefsbcmf!fdpopnjd!jnqbdu!
po!uif!mboe!pxofs!boe!xpvme!ibwf!bo!jnqbdu!po!uif!bdijfwfnfou!pg!cspbefs!qmboojoh!hpbmt!pg!uif!Djuz/!
Uijt!pqujpo!jt!opu!sfdpnnfoefe!tjodf!uifsf!jt!op!bewfstf!jnqbdu!pg!uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou/!
7/2/3!Efwfmpq!uif!tjuf!bt!qspqptfe!
Uijt!pqujpo!xpvme!sftvmu!jo!uif!efwfmpqnfou!pg!uif!tjuf!bt!eftjhofe!jo!uif!buubdife!tjuf!qmbo!cz!BCB!
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Aerial Imagery: City of Kitchener, 2017
DATE: May 13, 2019
LEGEND
Figure
Designated Heritage Subject Lands
n
o
SCALE:1:750
r
t
h
Property
Designated Heritage Property under Part IV of
the OHA
FILE:18297A
DRAWN:JB
K:\\18297A - 45 DUKE STREET, KITCHENER\\REPORT\\HERITAGE PROPERTY MAP.DWG
45 Duke Street West
City of Kitchener
Region of Waterloo
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Date:
May 21, 2019
To:Members of Heritage Kitchener
From:
Leon Bensason, Coordinator, Cultural Heritage Planning
cc:
Subject:30-40 Margaret Avenue
Draft Heritage Impact Assessment
The Planning Division is in receipt of a draft Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA)
dated May 1, 2019prepared by MHBC Planning Limited,regarding a proposal to
redevelop 30-40 Margaret Avenue. The vacant subject property is designated
under Part V of the Ontario Heritage Act by virtue of its location within the Civic
Centre Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District. It is also located adjacent
to12 Margaret Avenue/116 Queen Street South (Church of the Good Shepherd)
which is individually designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act (wrought
iron fence referenced in the designating by-law).
The applicant proposes to construct two 6 storey multiple residential buildings
connected by a central atrium on the subject vacant parcel of land.A
neighbourhood information meeting was recently conducted. The consultants
th
representing the applicantwill be in attendance at the June 4meeting of Heritage
Kitchener to present the draft HIA and answer questions. Heritage Planning staff
will be seeking the committee’s input and comments which will be taken into
consideration as part of staff’s review of the HIA and the processing of the
associated planning application.A motion or recommendation to Council on the
HIA is not required. As the subject property is designated, the proposed
development will require a heritage permit, for which an application has been
made and is expectedto be scheduled for consideration by Heritage Kitchener at
th
the August 6, 2019 committee meeting.
Relevant pages from the draft HIA are attachedto this memo.The full draft HIA
will be made available under separate cover on the City’s website.
________________________________
Leon Bensason, MCIP, RPP, CAHP
Coordinator, Cultural Heritage Planning
Acknowledged By: Brandon Sloan, Manager of Long Range & Policy Planning
3 - 1
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41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
Uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!xjmm!qsjnbsjmz!cf!dpnqptfe!pg!wbsjfhbufe!effq!sfe0!ebsl!hsfz!Opsnbo!csjdl!
xjui!b!tnppui0!wfmpvs!jspo!tqpu!boe!xijuf0esfttfe!tupof-!bmuipvhi!uifsf!xjmm!cf!uif!vtf!pg!qsfdbtu!
dpodsfuf!gps!uif!tfdpoe!boe!uijse!cbmdpojft/!!Cbmdpoz!sbjmjoht!xjmm!cf!xspvhiu!jspo!up!tznqbuij{f!xjui!uif!
bekbdfou!eftjhobufe!gfodf!pg!uif!Divsdi!pg!uif!Hppe!Tifqifse/!Uif!sppg!xjmm!cf!dpnqptfe!pg!tuboejoh.
tfbn!dibsdpbm!nfubm!xijdi!xjmm!dpnqmfnfou!uif!ebsl!dibsdpbm!xjoepx!gsbnft/!!!
!
Gjhvsf!43;Sfoefsjoh!pg!cvjmejoh!tfdujpo!pg!gspou!gbèbef!efubjmjoh!uzqft!pg!nbufsjbmt!uibu!xjmm!cf!vtfe!jo!uif!
dpotusvdujpo!pg!uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!)Tpvsdf;!Nbsujo!Tjnnpot!Bsdijufdut-!312:*!
!
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!37!!
!
3 - 9
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
5/3!Mboetdbqf!Bmufsbujpot!!
Uif!efwfmpqnfou!xjmm!sfnpwf!tpnf!usfft!mpdbufe!po!uif!tvckfdu!mboet!efufsnjofe!cz!b!usff!qsftfswbujpo!
qmbo!)tff!Bqqfoejy!J*/!Uifsf!xfsf!:3!usfft!jefoujgjfe!po!tjuf-!jodmvejoh!uif!gpmmpxjoh!usff!tqfdjft;!
Dppqfs!cffdi<!!Cmbdl!Xbmovu<!!
Cbttxppe<!Xijuf!Dfebs<!!
Nbojupcb-!Opsxbz-!Tjmwfs-!Tvhbs!Nbqmf!Difssz<!!
Opsxbz!Tqsvdf!Ibdlcfssz<!!
Xijuf!Nvmcfssz<!!Ipstf!Diftuovu<!!
Usff!pg!Ifbwfo<!!Xijuf!Bti!
Mbsdi<!!
Cmbdl!Mpdvtu!
Pg!uif!:3!usfft!jefoujgjfe!po.tjuf-!36!usfft!xjmm!sfnbjo/!Uif!usfft!up!cf!sfnpwfe!jodmvef;!39!usfft!
efufsnjofe!up!cf!efbe0sfnpwfe!ps!jo!qpps!dpoejujpo/!Uif!Usff!Nbobhfnfou!Qmbo!jefoujgjft!uibu!48!usfft!
po.tjuf!xjmm!cf!sfnpwfe!gps!dpotusvdujpo!)uxp!)3*!Djuz!usfft!xjmm!bmtp!cf!sfnpwfe!gps!izesp*/!Uifsfgpsf-!b!
upubm!pg!78!usfft!xjmm!cf!sfnpwfe/!
!!
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Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!38!!
!
3 - 10
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
6/1!Djwjd!Dfousf!Ofjhicpvsippe!Ifsjubhf!
Dpotfswbujpo!Qpmjdz!Bobmztjt!
6/2
!Djwjd!Dfousf!Ofjhicpvsippe!Ifsjubhf!Dpotfswbujpo!Ejtusjdu!Qmbo!)3118*!
B!Ifsjubhf!Dpotfswbujpo!Ejtusjdu!Tuvez!xbt!tvcnjuufe!jo!Opwfncfs!pg!3117!cz!Tuboufd!Mjnjufe!Dpotvmujoh-!
Ofyvt!Bsdijufdut-!Fdpqmbot!Mjnjufe!boe!Njdibfm!Cblfs<!uijt!tuvez!jowpmwfe!bqqspyjnbufmz!477!qspqfsujft!
boe!jefoujgjfe!uif!efgjojoh!gbdupst!pg!uif!DDOIDE/!Uijt!tuvez!xbt!gpmmpxfe!cz!b!Ifsjubhf!Dpotfswbujpo!
Ejtusjdu!Qmbo!jo!3118!cz!uif!tbnf!dpousjcvupst<!uijt!qmbo!qspwjefe!hvjefmjoft!gps!qspqfsujft!xjuijo!uif!
efgjofe!cpvoebsz!pg!uif!Ejtusjdu/!
Uif!DDOIDE!Qmbo!dpoubjot!tqfdjgjd!qpmjdjft!boe!eftjho!hvjefmjoft!gps!uif!tvckfdu!mboet/!Uijt!bsfb!jt!
jefoujgjfe!bt!pof!pg!gpvs!)5*!tjuf0!bsfb!tqfdjgjd!qpmjdjft!jo!uif!Qmbo!jodmvejoh;!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Fmmfo!Tusffu-!
Xfcfs!Tusffu!boe!Wjdupsjb!Tusffu/!Bmm!ofx!efwfmpqnfou!tipvme!dpogjsn!up!uiftf!qpmjdjft!boe!hvjefmjoft/!Bo!
bobmztjt!pg!uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!boe!uif!dpogpsnjuz!xjui!fbdi!qpmjdz!jt!qspwjefe!cfmpx/!
Tff!Bqqfoejy!C!boe!D!gps!tjuf!qmbo-!gmpps!qmbot!boe!bsdijufduvsbm!sfoefsjoht/!!
6/3!Tjuf!Tqfdjgjd!Hvjefmjoft;!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!
4/4/6!Tjuf!Tqfdjgjd!Hvjefmjoft;!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!
4/4/6/4!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!
B!mbshf!qbsdfm!pg!mboe!po!uif!fbtu!tjef!pg!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!jt!dvssfoumz!wbdbou-!fydfqu!gps!b!ovncfs!pg!
nbuvsf!usfft/!Uijt!qspqfsuz!xbt!ipnf!up!b!ovncfs!pg!tjhojgjdbou!nbotjpot!xijdi!xfsf!bmmpxfe!cz!uifjs!
qspqfsuz!pxofst!up!hp!joup!tfsjpvt!ejtsfqbjs!boe!fwfouvbmmz!xfsf!efnpmjtife!jo!uif!2:91t!boe!2::1t/!Ju!
sfqsftfout!cz!gbs!uif!tjohmf!mbshftu!wbdbou!qspqfsuz!jo!uif!Ejtusjdu!xifsf!efwfmpqnfou!jt!bmnptu!dfsubjo!up!
ibqqfo!jo!uif!gvuvsf/!Tjuf!qmbo!bqqmjdbujpot!xfsf!tvcnjuufe!jo!uif!qbtu-!cvu!up!ebuf-!opuijoh!ibt!cffo!
dpotusvdufe/!Cfdbvtf!ju!jt!tvdi!b!mbshf!tjuf!boe!jt!mpdbufe!po!pof!pg!uif!npsf!ijhimz!usbwfmfe!tusffut!jo!uif!
Ejtusjdu-!ju!ibt!qspopvodfe!wjtjcjmjuz!xjui!uif!qpufoujbm!up!tjhojgjdboumz!foibodf!ps!efusbdu!gspn!uif!pwfsbmm!
dibsbdufs!pg!uif!ofjhicpvsippe!efqfoejoh!po!uif!vmujnbuf!bqqfbsbodf!pg!efwfmpqnfou!po!uif!tjuf/!Uif!
tjuf!jt!eftjhobufe!bt!Nfejvn!Efotjuz!Nvmujqmf!Sftjefoujbm!boe!{pofe!S9-!bmmpxjoh!gps!b!gvmm!sbohf!pg!
sftjefoujbm!vtft!vq!up!35!nfusft!)bqqspyjnbufmz!9!tupsfzt*/!Uif!Nvojdjqbm!Qmbo!dpoubjot!tfwfsbm!puifs!
qpmjdjft!xijdi!bsf!jodmvefe!cfmpx!bmpoh!xjui!beejujpobm!qpmjdjft!uibu!bsf!up!bqqmz!up!uijt!tjuf!up!fotvsf!
uibu!ofx!efwfmpqnfou!nbjoubjot!uif!ifsjubhf!dibsbdufs!pg!uif!Ejtusjdu/!
!
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!39!!
!
3 - 11
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
Qpmjdjft;!
Ofx!efwfmpqnfou!po!uif!fbtu!tjef!pg!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!tibmm!nbjoubjo!uif!pwfsbmm!sftjefoujbm!dibsbdufs!
pg!uif!ofjhicpvsippe!)Tfdujpo!24/2/3/5!pg!Nvojdjqbm!Qmbo*/!!
Sftqpotf!2;!Uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!jt!mpdbufe!dfousbmmz!po!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!cfuxffo!
Wjdupsjb!Tusffu!Opsui!boe!Rvffo!Tusffu!Opsui/!B!qpsujpo!pg!uif!pwfsbmm!cvjmejoh!jt!bekbdfou!up!uif!
qbsljoh!mpu!pg!uif!Divsdi!pg!uif!Hppe!Tifqifse!xijdi!jt!po!uif!fbtu!tjef!pg!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf/!
Bsdijufduvsbm!efubjmt!tvdi!bt!tufqcbdlt!boe!mboetdbqf!gfbuvsft!ibwf!cffo!joufoujpobmmz!eftjhofe!
up!nbjoubjo!uif!pwfsbmm!sftjefoujbm!dibsbdufs!pg!uif!ofjhicpvsippe/!!
Voefshspvoe!qbsljoh!jt!fodpvsbhfe!gps!bmm!gpsnt!pg!sfefwfmpqnfou!boe!jt!sfrvjsfe!gps!bqbsunfou!
efwfmpqnfout-!xjui!uif!fydfqujpo!pg!tvsgbdf!wjtjups!qbsljoh!)Tfdujpo!24/2/3/5!pg!Nvojdjqbm!Qmbo*/!
Sftqpotf!3;!Uif nbkpsjuz!pg!uif!qbsljoh!jt!qspqptfe!jo!b!uxp!mfwfm!voefshspvoe!qbsljoh!hbsbhf!
dpotjtujoh!pg!361!qbsljoh!tqput/!Uifsf!bsf!pomz!27!wjtjups!tvsgbdf!qbsljoh!tqput!xijdi!bsf!tjuvbufe!
up!uif!sfbs!pg!uif!cvjmejoh/!
Sfefwfmpqnfou!tipvme!cf!pg!b!ifjhiu-!tjujoh!boe!eftjho!xijdi!xjmm!qsfwfou!ju!gspn!fodspbdijoh!po!
mpxfs!efotjuz!exfmmjoht!mpdbufe!po!Fmmfo!boe!Bisfot!Tusffut!)Tfdujpo!24/2/3/5!pg!Nvojdjqbm!Qmbo*/!
Sftqpotf!4;!Uif!qspqptfe!cvjmejoh!ifjhiu!jt!tjy!)7*!tupsfzt!xjui!b!gbèbef!ifjhiu!pg!31/5!nfusft/!
Uif!uijse-!gpvsui!boe!gjgui!tupsfzt!bsf!tufqqfe!cbdl!gspn!uif!gjstu!boe!tfdpoe<!uif!tjyui!mfwfm!jt!
xjuijo!uif!nbotbse!sppg!xijdi!njojnj{ft!uif!jnqbdu!pg!uif!cvjmejoht!ifjhiu!)tff!Bqqfoejy!D!gps!
bsdijufduvsbm!fmfwbujpot!boe!sfoefsjoht*/!Bo!bobmztjt!pg!uif!wjfxtdbqf!pg!Fmmfo!Tusffu!Xftu!boe!jut!
jnqbdu!evf!up!uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!jt!jodmvefe!Tfdujpo!9/1!pg!uijt!sfqpsu/!Bmtp-!b!56!efhsff!
bohvmbs!qmbof!tubsujoh!gspn!uif!sfbs!qspqfsuz!mjof!up!uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!xbt!dsfbufe!up!
njojnj{f!wjtvbm!jnqbdu!po!bekbdfou!qspqfsujft!bmpoh!Fmmfo!Tusffu!Xftu/!Bopuifs!bohvmbs!qmbof!xbt!
bmtp!dsfbufe!up!jmmvtusbuf!uif!bohvmbs!qmbof!gspn!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!boe!jo!qbsujdvmbs!jut!jnqbdu!po!
65!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!)Tff!Bqqfoejy!E!gps!Bohvmbs!Tuvez*/!
Efwfmpqnfou!qspqptbmt!tibmm!ftubcmjti!b!tuspoh-!qfeftusjbo!psjfoufe!tusffu!fehf!uibu!jt!dpotjtufou!xjui!
uif!sftjefoujbm!dibsbdufs!pg!uif!Ejtusjdu-!uispvhi!uif!vtf!pg!bqqspqsjbuf!tfucbdlt-!ifjhiu-!bsdijufduvsbm!
gfbuvsft!boe!cvjmejoh!bsujdvmbujpo/!
Sftqpotf!5;!Bsdijufduvsbm!fmfnfout!tvdi!bt!tufqcbdlt!bt!xfmm!bt!jodpsqpsbufe!bsdijufduvsbm!
gfbuvsft!ibwf!cffo!vtfe!up!ftubcmjti!b!tuspoh-!qfeftusjbo!psjfoufe!tusffu!fehf!!
Boz!cvjmejoht!qspqptfe!pwfs!6!tupsfzt!jo!ifjhiu!nbz!cf!sfrvjsfe!up!voefsublf!tibepx!tuvejft!up!
efnpotusbuf!uibu!uifz!xjmm!opu!vosfbtpobcmz!jnqbdu!bddftt!up!tvomjhiu!jo!sfbs!zbse!bnfojuz!bsfbt!po!
Fmmfo!Tusffu/!
Sftqpotf!6;!B!tibepx!tuvez!ibt!cffo!dpnqmfufe!xijdi!efnpotusbuft!uibu!uif!qspqptfe!
cvjmejoh!xjmm!opu!vosfbtpobcmz!jnqbdu!bddftt!up!tvomjhiu!jo!sfbs!zbse!bnfojuz!bsfbt!po!Fmmfo!Tusffu!
Xftu!)tff!Bqqfoejy!F*/!
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!3:!!
!
3 - 12
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
Uif!sfufoujpo!boe!jodpsqpsbujpo!pg!fyjtujoh!usfft!jt!tuspohmz!fodpvsbhfe!bt!qbsu!pg!boz!efwfmpqnfou!
qspqptbm/!
Sftqpotf!7;!B!Usff!Qsftfswbujpo!Qmbo!xbt!qsfqbsfe!cz!NICD!Qmboojoh!jo!Nbsdi!312:!cz!b!
mjdfotfe!mboetdbqf!bsdijufdu!boe!dfsujgjfe!bscpsjtu!)tff!Bqqfoejy!J*/!Pg!uif!:3!usfft!jefoujgjfe!po.
tjuf-!36!usfft!xjmm!sfnbjo/!Uif!usfft!up!cf!sfnpwfe!jodmvef;!39!usfft!efufsnjofe!up!cf!
efbe0sfnpwfe!ps!jo!qpps!dpoejujpo/!Uif!Usff!Nbobhfnfou!Qmbo!jefoujgjft!uibu!48!usfft!po.tjuf!xjmm!
cf!sfnpwfe!gps!dpotusvdujpo!)uxp!)3*!Djuz!usfft!xjmm!bmtp!cf!sfnpwfe!gps!izesp*/!Uif!upubm!pg!222!
usfft!jt!sfrvjsfe!gps!dpnqfotbujpo/!Ofx!usfft!bsf!qspqptfe!up!cf!qmbdfe!jo!puifs!qbsut!pg!uif!tjuf!
up!njujhbuf!uif!sfnpwbm!pg!ifbmuiz!usfft!boe!uif!fyjtujoh!nbuvsf-!ifbmuiz!usfft!xjmm!cf!
jodpsqpsbufe!joup!uif!pwfsbmm!eftjho!pg!uif!tjuf/
Usbggjd!tuvejft!nbz!cf!sfrvjsfe!up!efnpotusbuf!uibu!ofx!efwfmpqnfou!xjmm!opu!ibwf!b!ofhbujwf!jnqbdu!
po!uif!fyjtujoh!ifsjubhf!dibsbdufs!pg!uif!bsfb!xjui!sftqfdu!up!boz!qpufoujbm!spbe!xjeui!0!uvsojoh!mbof!
sfrvjsfnfout!ps!bddftt!mpdbujpot/!
Sftqpotf!8;!B!tdpqfe!Usbggjd!Jnqbdu!Tuvez!ibt!cffo!dpnqmfufe!gps!uijt!bqqmjdbujpo!cz!Qbsbejhn!
Usbotqpsubujpo!Tpmvujpot!Mjnjufe/!
6/4!Mboe!Vtf!Eftjhobujpot!boe!\[pojoh!Hvjefmjoft!gps!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!!
5/3/2!Mboe!Vtf!Eftjhobujpot!boe!\[pojoh;!Nfejvn!Efotjuz!Nvmujqmf!Sftjefoujbm!Eftjhobujpo!!Nbshbsfu!
Bwfovf!
Uif!mbshf!wbdbou!mpu!po!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!jt!bmtp!dvssfoumz!eftjhobufe!Nfejvn!Efotjuz!Nvmujqmf!
Sftjefoujbm-!xijdi!jt!joufoefe!up!qfsnju!tpnf!joufhsbufe!nfejvn!efotjuz!efwfmpqnfou!xijmf!
nbjoubjojoh!uif!pwfsbmm!dibsbdufs!pg!uif!ofjhicpvsippe/!\[pojoh!gps!uif!mbshf!wbdbou!qbsdfm!jt!S9-!xijdi!
qfsnjut!b!gmpps!tqbdf!sbujp!pg!3!boe!b!nbyjnvn!ifjhiu!pg!35!nfusft!)bqqspyjnbufmz!9!tupsfzt*!gps!
nvmujqmf!exfmmjoht/!Uif!nbkpsjuz!pg!cvjmejoht!cftjef-!bdsptt!gspn!boe!cbdljoh!poup!uif!mbshf!wbdbou!tjuf!
po!Nbshbsfu!bsf!tujmm!uif!psjhjobm!efubdife!exfmmjoht-!qsjnbsjmz!3!up!3.203!tupsfzt!jo!ifjhiu/!Pof!ijhi!sjtf!
bqbsunfou!jt!tjuvbufe!bdsptt!gspn!uif!fbtu!foe!pg!uif!tjuf/!Xijmf!uif!{pojoh!xpvme!bmmpx!gps!dpotusvdujpo!
pg!bo!9!tupsfz!cvjmejoh-!ju!xpvme!cf!npsf!ejggjdvmu!gps!b!cvjmejoh!pg!uijt!ifjhiu!up!nbjoubjo!uif!pwfsbmm!
dibsbdufs!pg!uif!ofjhicpvsippe/!Bduvbm!bsdijufduvsbm!boe!eftjho!fmfnfout-!bmpoh!xjui!tjujoh!pg!
cvjmejoht!xpvme!mjlfmz!qmbz!bo!frvbmmz!jnqpsubou!spmf!jo!xifuifs!ofx!efwfmpqnfou!xbt!dpnqbujcmf!xjui!
uif!dibsbdufs!pg!uif!ofjhicpvsippe/!
Xjui!uif!qfsnjuufe!gmpps!tqbdf!sbujp!pg!3-!ju!xpvme!cf!wfsz!qpttjcmf!up!bdijfwf!uif!nbyjnvn!gmpps!bsfb/!
xjuijo!b!cvjmejoh!fowfmpqf!pg!6!tupsfzt!ps!mftt!bt!tipxo!cfmpx/!Bt!b!sftvmu-!dpotjefsbujpo!tipvme!cf!hjwfo!
up!sfevdjoh!uif!nbyjnvn!qfsnjuufe!ifjhiu!jo!uijt!bsfb!up!bqqspyjnbufmz!27/6!nfusft!up!sfevdf!
qpufoujbm!ifjhiu!jnqbdut!po!uif!tusffu!boe!bekbdfou!ofjhicpvst/!Ifjhiu!jnqbdut!dpvme!bmtp!cf!beesfttfe!
uispvhi!uif!beejujpo!pg!bohvmbs!qmboft!boe0ps!tufq!cbdl!sfrvjsfnfout!jo!uif!{pojoh!cz.mbx!ps!
hvjefmjoft!up!njojnj{f!cvjmejoh!ifjhiut!ofbsftu!uif!tusffu/!Jo!beejujpo-!b!nbyjnvn!gspou!zbse!tfucbdl!pg!
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!41!!
!
3 - 13
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
21!nfusft!jt!sfdpnnfoefe!up!ftubcmjti!b!tusffu!fehf!tjnjmbs!up!uif!pqqptjuf!tjef!pg!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf/!Ju!jt!
bmtp!sfdphoj{fe!uibu!uifsf!bsf!rvjuf!b!ovncfs!pg!nbuvsf!usfft!uibu!bsf!mpdbufe!po!uif!qspqfsuz/!
Pqqpsuvojujft!up!sfubjo!boe0ps!eftjho!bspvoe!uiftf!usfft!tipvme!cf!fodpvsbhfe/!
Sftqpotf!8;!!Uif!qspqptfe!gbèbef!cvjmejoh!ifjhiu!jt!31/5!nfusft!xijdi!jt!tjy!tupsfzt/!Uif!tjyui!
tupsfz!bqqfbst!bt!qbsu!pg!uif!bohvmbs!sppg!boe!uifsfgpsf-!njojnj{ft!uif!bqqfbsbodf!pg!ju!jt!bt!bo!
beejujpobm!ibcjubcmf!mfwfm!pg!uif!cvjmejoh/!Uif!gmpps!tqbdf!sbujp!)GTS*!jt!3/27/!Bt!nfoujpofe!jo!
Sftqpotf!24-!bsdijufduvsbm!boe!eftjho!fmfnfout!ibwf!cffo!vtfe!up!njojnj{f!uif!ifjhiu!boe!nbtt!
pg!uif!cvjmejoh!up!fotvsf!jut!dpnqbujcjmjuz!xjuijo!uif!ofjhicpvsippe/!Bohvmbs!qmboft!ibwf!bmtp!
cffo!efwfmpqfe!)tff!Bqqfoejy!E*!up!beesftt!dpodfsot!pg!ifjhiu!jnqbdu!po!uif!sftjefoujbm!ipnft!
bmpoh!Fmmfo!Tusffu!Xftu!bt!xfmm!bt!jut!jnqbdu!po!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!boe!qbsujdvmbs!65!Nbshbsfu!
Bwfovf/!Uif!gspou!zbse!tfucbdl!jt!qspqptfe!up!cf!7/39!nfusft!xijdi!jt!tjnjmbs!up!uif!tfucbdlt!pg!
puifs!qspqfsujft!bmpoh!uif!tusffu/!!
6/5!Tjuf0!Bsfb!Tqfdjgjd!Eftjho!Hvjefmjoft;!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!!
7/:!TJUF!0!BSFB!TQFDJGJD!EFTJHO!HVJEFMJOFT!
Uifsf!bsf!tfwfsbm!tjuft-!bt!qsfwjpvtmz!jefoujgjfe!jo!uif!qpmjdjft!boe!jnqmfnfoubujpo!tfdujpot!pg!uijt!sfqpsu-!
uibu!ibwf!b!ejtujodu!dibsbdufs!boe0ps!tpnf!efwfmpqnfou!fyqfdubujpo!ps!qpufoujbm!pwfs!uif!mpoh!ufsn/!Up!
fotvsf!uibu!gvuvsf!efwfmpqnfou-!tipvme!ju!pddvs-!jt!dpnqbujcmf!xjui!uif!Ejtusjdu-!uif!gpmmpxjoh!hvjefmjoft!
tipvme!cf!dpotjefsfe!evsjoh!uif!cvjmejoh!boe!tjuf!eftjho!jo!uiftf!bsfbt/!
7/:/2Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!
Ofx!efwfmpqnfou!po!uif!wbdbou!mpu!po!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!tipvme!ftubcmjti!b!tuspoh!sfmbujpotijq!up!uif!
tusffu!tjnjmbs!up!uibu!xijdi!fyjtut!po!uif!tpvui!tjef!pg!uif!tusffu-!cz!ibwjoh!b!nbyjnvn!gspou!zbse!
tfucbdl!pg!21!nfusft/!!
Sftqpotf!9;!!Uif!gspou!zbse!tfucbdl!jt!7/39!nfusft!boe!uifsfgpsf-!jt!xjuijo!uif!nbyjnvn!tfucbdl!
boe!tjnjmbs!up!uif!sftu!pg!uif!tusffu/!Mboetdbqjoh!pg!b!usff!cpvmfwbse!gps!uif!qspqptfe!
efwfmpqnfou!xjmm!bmtp!beesftt!uif!sfmbujpotijq!cfuxffo!uif!usfft!po!uif!tpvui!tjef!pg!uif!tusffu!
boe!uiptf!jo!gspou!pg!uif!ofx!cvjmejoh/!
B!njojnvn!sfbs!zbse!tfucbdl!pg!21!up!26!nfusft!jt!fodpvsbhfe!up!njojnj{f!uif!jnqbdu!pg!ofx!
efwfmpqnfou!po!fyjtujoh!sftjefout!po!Fmmfo!Tusffu!Xftu-!hjwfo!uibu!uif!upqphsbqiz!tmpqft!poxbset!
gspn!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!up!Fmmfo!Tusffu/!Uijt!sfbs!zbse!tfucbdl!jt!bmtp!npsf!dpotjtufou!xjui!uibu!pg!
fyjtujoh!efwfmpqnfou!po!Fmmfo!Tusffu/!
Sftqpotf!:;!!Uif!sfbs!zbse!tfucbdl!jt!28/3:!nfusft!boe!uif!bohvmbs!qmbof!tuvez!ibt!efnpotusbufe!
uibu!uijt!sfbs!tfucbdl!boe!uif!cvjmejoh!bsf!bcmf!up!sfubjo!b!56±!bohvmbs!qmbof/!!
Cvjmejoh!tufq!cbdlt!bsf!fodpvsbhfe!gps!boz!efwfmpqnfou!hsfbufs!uibo!4.5!tupsfzt!jo!ifjhiu!up!
njojnj{f!uif!jnqbdu!pg!ofx!efwfmpqnfou!po!uif!qfeftusjbo!fowjsponfou!pg!uif!tusffu/!Tufq!cbdlt!
tipvme!cf!b!njojnvn!pg!3!nfusft!up!qspwjef!gps!vtfbcmf!pvuepps!ufssbdft!po!uif!vqqfs!mfwfmt/!
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!42!!
!
3 - 14
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
Sftqpotf!21;!!Uif!cvjmejoh!ibt!b!dfousfe!uisff!tupsfz!hmbtt!busjvn!xijdi!bdut!bt!b!dfousfe!
usbotjujpo!cfuxffo!uisff!nbjo!cvjmejoh!qpsujpot!up!uif!fbtu!boe!xftu!usbotjujpofe!xjui!uxp!
bmufsobuf!tufqcbdlt/!Bsdijufduvsbm!fmfnfout!tvdi!bt!tufqcbdlt!boe!mboetdbqjoh!ibwf!bmtp!cffo!
jodpsqpsbufe!jo!psefs!up!efnpotusbuf!boe!fogpsdf!uif!qfeftusjbo!psjfoubujpo!pg!uif!cvjmejoh!boe!
jut!sfmbujpotijq!xjui!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf/!Uif!tufqcbdlt!nffu!uif!njojnvn!sfrvjsfnfou!pg!3!nfusft!
up!qspwjef!vtfbcmf!ufssbdft/!
Tusffu!mfwfm!bsdijufduvsfpg!boz!ofx!efwfmpqnfou!po!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!tipvme!jodpsqpsbufb!ijhi!
efhsff!pg!cvjmejoh!bsujdvmbujpo!boe!bsdijufduvsbm!efubjm!up!qspwjef!joufsftu!boe!dpnqbujcjmjuz!xjui!
fyjtujoh!cvjmejoht!bdsptt!uif!tusffu/!Efubjmt!dpvme!jodmvef!dpsojdft-!qjmbtufst-!wbsjfe!sppg!mjoft-!qjudife!
sppgt-!hbcmft!boe!epsnfst-!efdpsbujwf!epps!boe!xjoepx!efubjmt-!uvssfut-!qpsdift-!cbzt!boe!puifs!
tjnjmbs!gfbuvsft/!
Sftqpotf!22;!!Uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!jodmveft!cmbdl!Gsfodi!cbmdpoz!sbjmjoht-!qspkfdufe!
cbmdpojft0!ufssbdft!po!uif!gjstu!boe!tfdpoe!gmpps!xijdi!fohbhft!uif!cvjmejoh!xjui!uif!bcvuujoh!
tusffutdbqf!)tff!Bqqfoejy!D!gps!bsdijufduvsbm!fmfwbujpot!boe!sfoefsjoht*/!Qsf.dbtu!dpodsfuf!
dpmvnot!tvqqpsu!uiftf!ufssbdft/!Eppsxbzt!po!uif!tjyui!tupsfz!njnjd!nbotbse!sppg!epsnfst/!!
Dsfbuf!usbotjujpot!jo!cvjmejoh!xjeui!boe!nbttjoh!cz!ejwjejoh!uif!cvjmejoh!wjtvbmmz!joup!tnbmmfs!vojut!ps!
tfdujpot!uibu!bsf!npsf!sfqsftfoubujwf!pg!uif!qsfepnjoboumz!tjohmf!gbnjmz!obuvsf!pg!uif!ofjhicpvsippe/!!
!
Sftqpotf!23;!!Uif!cvjmejoh!ibt!b!dfousfe!uisff!tupsfz!hmbtt!busjvn!xijdi!bdut!bt!b!dfousfe!
usbotjujpo!cfuxffo!uisff!nbjo!cvjmejoh!qpsujpot!up!uif!fbtu!boe!xftu!ejwjefe!xjui!uxp!bmufsobuf!
tufqcbdl!vojut/!Uijt!bsdijufduvsbm!eftjho!pg!uif!cvjmejoh!vtft!sfqfujujwf!gbèbef!fmfnfout-!tvdi!bt!
uif!njsspsfe!sizuin!pg!cvjmejoh!tfdujpot!po!fjuifs!tjef!pg!uif!dfousfe!busjvn/!!Uif!usbotjujpo!pg!
cvjmejoh!tfdujpo!xjui!tufqcbdlt!bmtp!csfblt!vq!boe!dsfbuft!b!sizuin!bmpoh!uif!gbèbef!)tff!
Bqqfoejy!D!gps!bsdijufduvsbm!fmfwbujpot!boe!sfoefsjoht*/!
Uif!vtf!pg!csjdl!boe0!ps!tupof!jt!tuspohmz!fodpvsbhfe!gps!uif!gspou!gbèbef!pg!boz!ofx!efwfmpqnfou-!up!
ftubcmjti!dpotjtufodz!xjui!puifs!ifsjubhf!cvjmejoht!jo!qspyjnjuz!up!uif!qbsdfm!pg!mboe<!
Sftqpotf!24;!Uif!DDOIDE!Tuvez!)3117*!jefoujgjfe!uibu!csjdl!xbt!vtfe!jo!98/13&!pg!uif!qspqfsujft!
jo!uif!ejtusjdu/!!Uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqfe!joufoet!up!vtf!csjdl!boe!tupof!gps!uif!gspou!gbèbef!jo!
!
psefs!up!cf!dpotjtufou!xjui!uif!ifsjubhf!cvjmejoh!nbufsjbmt!jo!uif!ejtusjdu/
!Qbsljoh!gps!ofx!efwfmpqnfou!xjmm!opu!cf!qfsnjuufe!jo!uif!gspou!zbse/!Voefshspvoe!qbsljoh!jt!tuspohmz!
fodpvsbhfe-!ps!bqqspqsjbufmz!mboetdbqfe!boe!tdsffofe!tvsgbdf!qbsljoh!bu!uif!sfbs!ps!tjef!pg!uif!
efwfmpqnfou/!
Sftqpotf!25;!Uif nbkpsjuz!pg!uif!qbsljoh!jt!qspqptfe!xjuijo!b!uxp!mfwfm!voefshspvoe!qbsljoh!
hbsbhf!dpotjtujoh!pg!361!qbsljoh!tqput/!Uifsf!bsf!pomz!27!wjtjups!tvsgbdf!qbsljoh!tqput!xijdi!bsf!
tjuvbufe!up!uif!sfbs!pg!uif!cvjmejoh/!
Sfufoujpo!boe!jodpsqpsbujpo!pg!ifbmuiz!usfft!dvssfoumz!mpdbufe!po!uif!wbdbou!mboe!qbsdfm!jt!tuspohmz!
fodpvsbhfe!up!qspwjef!uif!ofx!efwfmpqnfou!xjui!bo!jotubou!bnfojuz!boe!up!ifmq!ju!cmfoe!joup!uif!
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!43!!
!
3 - 15
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
ifsjubhf!mboetdbqf!uibu!fyjtut!jo!uif!Djwjd!Dfousf!Ofjhicpvsippe/!Eftjho!ofx!cvjmejoht!bspvoe!uif!
fyjtujoh!usfft!up!uif!fyufou!qpttjcmf/!Xifsf!usfft!nvtu!cf!sfnpwfe-!uifz!tipvme!cf!sfqmbdfe!xjui!ofx!
poft!bu!bqqspqsjbuf!mpdbujpot!jo!uif!mboetdbqf/!
Sftqpotf!26;!!Tff!Sftqpotf!7/!!
6/6!Hvjefmjoft!gps!Qbsu!JW!Eftjhobujpot!xjuijo!DDOIDE!
4/4/8!Qbsu!JW!Eftjhobujpot!
B!ovncfs!pg!qspqfsujft!jo!uif!Djwjd!Dfousf!Ofjhicpvsippe!bsf!dvssfoumz!eftjhobufe!voefs!Qbsu!JW!pg!uif!
Poubsjp!Ifsjubhf!Bdu/!Xifo!tvdi!qspqfsujft!bsf!jodmvefe!jo!b!Ifsjubhf!Dpotfswbujpo!Ejtusjdu-!uif!
sfrvjsfnfout!pg!Qbsu!W!pg!uif!Bdu!ublf!qsfdfefodf!pwfs!Qbsu!JW/!Bt!b!sftvmu-!uif!tqfdjgjd!ifsjubhf!buusjcvuft!
uibu!bsf!qspufdufe!voefs!Qbsu!JW!bsf!up!cf!jefoujgjfe!boe!jodmvefe!jo!uif!Ifsjubhf!Ejtusjdu!Dpotfswbujpo!
Qmbo!up!fotvsf!uifjs!dpoujovfe!qspufdujpo/!Up!beesftt!uijt!tjuvbujpo-!uif!gpmmpxjoh!qpmjdjft!bsf!ftubcmjtife!
gps!qspqfsujft!qsfwjpvtmz!eftjhobufe!voefs!Qbsu!JW/!
Qpmjdjft;!
Uif!qpmjdjft!boe!hvjefmjoft!pg!uijt!Dpotfswbujpo!Qmbo!bsf!up!bqqmz!up!bmm!qspqfsujft!qsfwjpvtmz!
eftjhobufe!voefs!Qbsu!JW!pg!uif!Poubsjp!Ifsjubhf!Bdu/!
Jo!beejujpo!up!uif!qpmjdjft!boe!hvjefmjoft!pg!uijt!Qmbo-!bmm!joufsjps!boe!fyufsjps!gfbuvsft!qsfwjpvtmz!
eftjhobufe!voefs!Qbsu!JW!pg!uif!Poubsjp!Ifsjubhf!Bdu-!uibu!bsf!ps!nbz!cf!bcpwf!boe!cfzpoe!uiptf!
gfbuvsft!up!cf!qspufdufe!bt!b!sftvmu!pg!eftjhobujpo!voefs!Qbsu!W!gps!uif!gpmmpxjoh!qspqfsujft!bsf!up!
dpoujovf!up!cf!qspufdufe!jo!uif!tbnf!nboofs!bt!qsjps!up!uifjs!eftjhobujpo!voefs!Qbsu!W/!Uijt!jodmveft;!
227!Rvffo!Tusffu!Opsui!)gfodf*!!Xspvhiu!jspo!gfodf!
Sftqpotf!27;!Uif!qspqptfe!!!efwfmpqnfou!xjmm!opu!ofhbujwfmz!jnqbdu!uif!xspvhiu!jspo!gfodf!
bmpoh!uif!qspqfsuz!pg!uif!Divsdi!pg!uif!Hppe!Tifqifse/!Uijt!jt!bobmz{fe!jo!Tvc.tfdujpo!9/5!pg!uijt!
sfqpsu/!
6/7!Hvjefmjoft!gps!Ofx!Sftjefoujbm!Cvjmejoht!
7/7!OFX!CVJMEJOHT!.!SFTJEFOUJBM!
Jo!beejujpo!up!uif!mbshf!wbdbou!usbdu!pg!mboe!po!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!uifsf!bsf!b!gfx!mpdbujpot!jo!uif!sftjefoujbm!dpsf!
bsfb!pg!uif!Djwjd!Dfousf!Ofjhicpvsippe!Ifsjubhf!Dpotfswbujpo!Ejtusjdu!xifsf!ofx!cvjmejoht!bsf!mjlfmz!up!cf!
dpotusvdufe/!Ofx!ps!sfqmbdfnfou!cvjmejoht!nbz!cf!dpotusvdufe!jo!tpnf!dbtft!bt!b!sftvmu!pg!gjsf!ps!tusvduvsbm!
jotubcjmjuz/!Jo!tvdi!tjuvbujpot-!ofx!cvjmejoht!nvtu!cf!eftjhofe!up!cf!dpnqbujcmf!xjui!uif!ifsjubhf!dibsbdufsjtujdt!
pg!uif!Djwjd!Dfousf!Ofjhicpvsippe!up!ifmq!sfubjo!uif!pwfsbmm!wjtvbm!dpoufyu!pg!uif!bsfb/!
!
!
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!44!!
!
3 - 16
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
Sfdpnnfoefe!Qsbdujdft!boe!Eftjho!Hvjefmjoft
Nbudi!tfucbdl-!gppuqsjou-!tj{f!boe!nbttjoh!qbuufsot!pg!uif!ofjhicpvsippe-!qbsujdvmbsmz!up!uif!
jnnfejbufmz!bekbdfou!ofjhicpst/!
Sftqpotf!28;!!Tff!Sftqpotft!4-!8-!23/!Uif!tfucbdl!pg!uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!jt!tjnjmbs!up!
qspqfsujft!bmpoh!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf/!Uif!qspqptfe!cvjmejoht!gppuqsjou!jt!4-725!boe!jt!dpnqptfe!
pg!7!tupsfzt/!!Uifsf!jt!b!nje.sjtf!boe!ijhi.sjtf!cvjmejoh!bekbdfou!)opo.dpoujhvpvt*!po!uif!tpvui!
tjef!pg!tvckfdu!mboet!bmpoh!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf/!!
Tfucbdlt!pg!ofx!efwfmpqnfou!tipvme!cf!dpotjtufou!xjui!bekbdfou!cvjmejoht/!Xifsf!tfucbdlt!bsf!opu!
hfofsbmmz!vojgpsn-!uif!ofx!cvjmejoh!tipvme!cf!bmjhofe!xjui!uif!cvjmejoh!uibu!jt!nptu!tjnjmbs!up!uif!
qsfepnjobou!tfucbdl!po!uif!tusffu/!!
Sftqpotf!29;!Tff!Sftqpotft!9!'!:/!!
Ofx!cvjmejoht!boe!fousbodft!nvtu!cf!psjfoufe!up!uif!tusffu!boe!bsf!fodpvsbhfe!up!ibwf!bsdijufduvsbm!
joufsftu!up!dpousjcvuf!up!uif!wjtvbm!bqqfbm!pg!uif!ofjhicpvsippe/!!
Sftqpotf!2:;Uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!xjmm!cf!psjfoufe!up!uif!tusffu!boe!uif!ofx!tusvduvsbm!
hmbtt!fousbodf!jt!psjfoufe!up!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf/!Uif!fousbodf!jt!bmtp!psjfoufe!tp!bt!up!cf!dfousfe!po!
uif!tvckfdu!mboet!)tff!Bqqfoejy!C!gps!tjuf!qmbo*/
Sftqpoe!up!vojrvf!dpoejujpot!ps!mpdbujpo-!tvdi!bt!dpsofs!qspqfsujft-!cz!qspwjejoh!bsdijufduvsbm!joufsftu!
boe!efubjmt!po!cpui!tusffu!gbdjoh!gbdbeft/!
Sftqpotf!31;!Sftqpotf!2!beesfttft!uif!tjuf!tqfdjgjd!dpoejujpot!pg!uif!tvckfdu!mboet!)tff!
Bqqfoejy!D!gps!bsdijufduvsbm!fmfwbujpot!boe!sfoefsjoht*/!
Vtf!sppg!tibqft!boe!nbkps!eftjho!fmfnfout!uibu!bsf!dpnqmfnfoubsz!up!tvsspvoejoh!cvjmejoht!boe!
ifsjubhf!qbuufsot/!
Sftqpotf!32;!Tff!Sftqpotf!4/!Tfdpoe!Fnqjsf!xbt!pof!pg!uif!bsdijufduvsbm!tuzmft!jefoujgjfe!jo!uif!
DDOIDE!Tuvez!)3117*/!Uif!sppg!tibqf!diptfo!jt!b!dpoufnqpsbsz!wfstjpo!pg!b!nbotbse!sppg!)Gsfodi!
ps!dvsc!sppg*/!Uif!nbotbse!sppg!jt!b!gpvs.tjefe!hbncsfm.tuzmf!ijq!sppg!xjui!uxp!tmpqft!po!fjuifs!
tjef!joufssvqufe!bsdijufduvsbmmz!cz!epsnfs!pqfojoht!xifsf!eppst!sfqmbdf!xibu!xpvme!ijtupsjdbmmz!
cf!xjoepxt/!Uijt!uzqf!pg!sppg!qspwjeft!npsf!ibcjubcmf!tqbdf!boe!sfevdft!uif!pwfsbmm!ifjhiu!pg!uif!
sppg!gps!uif!bnpvou!pg!ibcjubcmf!tupsfzt/!Uif!puifs!bewboubhf!jt!uibu!uif!vqqfs!tmpqf!pg!uif!sppg!jt!
pgufo!ejggjdvmu!up!tff!gspn!uif!tusffu!mfwfm!xifo!wjfx!gspn!dmptf!qspyjnjuz-!sfevdjoh!uif!
bqqfbsbodf!jo!ifjhiu!pg!uif!cvjmejoh/!
Tj{f-!tibqf-!qspqpsujpo-!ovncfs!boe!qmbdfnfou!pg!xjoepxt!boe!eppst!tipvme!sfgmfdu!dpnnpo!cvjmejoh!
qbuufsot!boe!tuzmft!pg!puifs!cvjmejoht!jo!uif!jnnfejbuf!bsfb/!
Sftqpotf!33;!Uif!cvjmejoh!ibt!b!dfousfe!uisff!tupsfz!hmbtt!busjvn!xijdi!bdut!bt!b!dfousfe!
usbotjujpo!cfuxffo!uisff!nbjo!cvjmejoh!qpsujpot!up!uif!fbtu!boe!xftu!usbotjujpofe!xjui!uxp!
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!45!!
!
3 - 17
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
bmufsobuf!tufqcbdlt/!Cvjmejoh!tfdujpot!dmptftu!up!uif!dfousfe!busjvn!ibwf!pof!boe!uxp!tupsfz!
cbmdpoz!bdsptt!uisff!xjoepxt!pg!uif!gjgui!xjoepx!xjeui!tfdujpo/!Uif!uisff!xjoepx!tfrvfodf!pg!
uif!cbmdpoz!jt!njsspsfe!cz!uif!uisff!pqfojoht!po!uif!bohvmbs!sppgupq/!Uiftf!tfdujpot!bsf!
joufsnfejbufe!cz!b!uxp!xjoepx!xjeui!tufqcbdlt!boe!gpmmpxfe!cz!cvjmejoh!tfdujpot!pg!b!pof!boe!
uxp!tupsfz!cbmdpoz!bdsptt!uxp!xjoepx!xjeuit!pg!b!gpvs!xjoepx!xjeui!gbdbef/!Bopuifs!tufqcbdl!
joufsnfejbuft!uif!mbtu!tfdujpo!pg!uif!cvjmejoh!po!uif!qspqfsuzt!pvufs!cpvoebsjft!boe!njnjdt!uif!
bsdijufduvsbm!pvumjof!pg!uif!gjstu!cvjmejoh!tfdujpo/!!
Pwfsbmm-!uif!tj{f-!uif!tibqf-!qspqpsujpo-!ovncfs!boe!qmbdfnfou!pg!xjoepxt!boe!eppst!bsf!
tznqbuifujd!up!xibu!xpvme!cffo!tffo!bsdijufduvsbmmz!jo!ifsjubhf!cvjmejoht-!jo!qbsujdvmbs-!uiptf!pg!
uiui
!boe!fbsmz!31!dfouvsz!jo!uif!Sfhjpo/!Tff!Bqqfoejy!D!gps!bsdijufduvsbm!
qvcmjd!vtf!jo!uif!mbuf!2:
fmfwbujpot!boe!sfoefsjoht!gps!uijt!tfdujpo/!
Vtf!nbufsjbmt!boe!dpmpvst!uibu!sfqsftfou!uif!ufyuvsf!boe!qbmfuuf!pg!uif!Djwjd!Dfousf!Ofjhicpvsippe/!
Sftqpotf!34;!Uif!cvjmejoh!qspqptft!up!vtf!b!dibsdpbm!tuboejoh!tfbn!sppg!xjui!cmbdl!csjdl!sfwfbmt!
bspvoe!uif!xjoepxt!bu!uif!sppg!mfwfm-!sfe0!cvshvoez!Opsnbo!csjdl!gps!uif!uijse-!gpvsui!boe!gjgui!
tupsfz!boe!mjhiu!dpmpvsfe!tupof!gps!uif!gjstu!boe!tfdpoe!tupsfz/!Uif!dfousbm!busjvn!xjmm!cf!nbef!pg!
tusvduvsbm!hmbtt/!Uiftf!dpmpvst!bsf!sfqsftfoubujwf!pg!b!ofvusbm!qbmfuuf!uibu!jt!dpnqmfnfoubsz!up!uif!
ejtusjdu/!
Xifsf!bqqspqsjbuf-!jodpsqpsbuf!jo!b!dpoufnqpsbsz!xbz!tpnf!pg!uif!usbejujpobm!efubjmt!uibu!bsf!
tuboebse!fmfnfout!jo!uif!qsjodjqbm!gbdbeft!pg!qspqfsujft!jo!uif!Djwjd!Dfousf!Ofjhicpvsippe/!Tvdi!
efubjmt!bt!usbotpnt!boe!tjefmjhiut!bu!eppst!boe!xjoepxt-!dpwfsfe!qpsdift-!ejwjefe!mjhiu!xjoepxt!boe!
efdpsbujwf!efubjmt!up!bsujdvmbuf!qmbjo!boe!gmbu!tvsgbdft-!bee!dibsbdufs!uibu!dpnqmfnfout!uif!psjhjobm!
bqqfbsbodf!pg!uif!ofjhicpvsippe!boe!bee!wbmvf!up!uif!joejwjevbm!qspqfsuz/!
Sftqpotf!35;!Efubjmt!jodmvef!uif!nbotbse!sppg!boe!bddpnqbozjoh!epsnfst-!Gsfodi!eppst!uibu!
mfbe!up!b!cbmdpoz!gsbnfe!cz!b!cmbdl!Gsfodi!cbmdpoz!sbjmjoh/!Cmbdl!csjdl!sfwfbmt!bspvoe!uif!sppg!upq!
epsnfs!pqfojoht!cmfoe!uiftf!cbmdpoz!fousbodft!joup!uif!pwfsbmm!sppgupq/!Fbdi!joejwjevbm!cbmdpoz!
dpoujovft!uif!psobnfoubujpo!pg!uijt!Gsfodi!tuzmf!pg!cmbdl!sbjmjoh/!Uif!qspkfdufe!cbmdpojft0!ufssbdft!
po!uif!gjstu!boe!tfdpoe!gmpps!fohbhf!uif!cvjmejoh!xjui!uif!bcvuujoh!tusffutdbqf/!Xjoepxt!bsf!
tjnqmf!boe!tznqbuifujd!up!ifsjubhf!fmfnfout!pg!uif!cvjmejoh/!
Gspou!esjwf!hbsbhft!bsf!tuspohmz!ejtdpvsbhfe/!Hbsbhft!tipvme!cf!mpdbufe!jo!uif!sfbs!zbse!xifofwfs!
qpttjcmf!boe!xjmm!cf!tvckfdu!up!uif!eftjho!hvjefmjoft!pg!uif!IDE!Qmbo/!!
Sftqpotf!36;!Tff!Sftqpotf!3/!
Ofx!sftjefoujbm!ps!pggjdf!dpowfstjpo!vtft!tibmm!hfofsbmmz!cf!pg!b!mpx!sjtf!sftjefoujbm!gpsn-!xjui!b!
njojnvn!ifjhiu!pg!2.203!tupsfzt/!Ofx!cvjmejoht!tipvme!opu!cf!boz!mpxfs!uibo!uif!mpxftu!sftjefoujbm!
ifsjubhf!cvjmejoh!po!uif!cmpdl!ps!ubmmfs!uibo!uif!ijhiftu!sftjefoujbm!ifsjubhf!cvjmejoh!po!uif!tbnf!
cmpdl/!
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!46!!
!
3 - 18
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
Sftqpotf!37;!!Tff!Sftqpotf!4-!5-!8!xijdi!Tjuf!tqfdjgjd!qpmjdjft!ibwf!cffo!dsfbufe!jo!Tvc.tfdujpo!
4/4/6/4!boe!Tvc.tfdujpo!7/:/2!pg!uif!DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*!up!beesftt!ifjhiu!gps!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf/!!
6/8!Puifs!Bqqmjdbcmf!Hvjefmjoft!gps!uif!Qvcmjd!Sfbmn!xjuijo!DDOIDE!
Uifsf!bsf!puifs!bqqmjdbcmf!hvjefmjoft!xjuijo!uif!DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*!xijdi!bsf!sfwjfxfe!jo!uijt!tvc.
tfdujpo!xijdi!sfmbuf!up!uif!pwfsbmm!qvcmjd!sfbmn!boe!uif!fggfdu!po!uif!ejtusjdu!cz!uif!qspqptfe!
efwfmpqnfou/!!
Nbuvsf!usfft!bsf!up!cf!qspufdufe!boe!qsftfswfe!up!uif!fyufou!qpttjcmf/!)DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*-!Qvcmjd!
Sfbmn-!4/4/7!)b***
Sftqpotf!38;!Sftqpotf!27!beesfttft!uif!dpodfso!pg!usff!qsftfswbujpo!gps!uif!pwfsbmm!tjuf/!!
Mboetdbqjoh!uibu!dpnqmfnfout!uif!fyjtujoh!mboetdbqft!pg!uif!ejtusjdu-!tdsffot!qbsljoh!bsfbt!boe!
dpousjcvuft!up!uif!pwfsbmm!qfeftusjbo!rvbmjuz!jt!fodpvsbhfe!gps!bmm!ofx!efwfmpqnfou/!Tqfdjgjd!mboetdbqf!
fmfnfout!xjmm!cf!hpwfsofe!cz!Tjuf!Qmbo!Bqqspwbm/!!)DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*-!Qvcmjd!Sfbmn-!4/4/7!)d**!
Sftqpotf!39;!Mboetdbqfe!bsfbt!xjmm!tdsffo!uif!tvsgbdf!qbsljoh!up!uif!sfbs!pg!uif!qspqfsuz/!
Mboetdbqjoh!bu!uif!gspou!pg!uif!cvjmejoh!jodmveft!uif!tjhobuvsf!Usff!Cpvmfwbse!boe!mpx.mzjoh!
qmbout!)tff!Bqqfoejy!D!gps!sfoefsjoht!efqjdujoh!mboetdbqjoh*/!
Xifsf!dpotusvdujpo!boe0!ps!dpotusvdujpo!bdujwjujft!po!qsjwbuf!qspqfsuz!nbz!jnqbdu!qvcmjdmz!pxofe!
usfft-!tvcnjttjpot!gps!tjuf!qmbo!bqqspwbmt0!qfsnjut!tibmm!cf!bddpnqbojfe!cz!b!usff!qsftfswbujpo!qmbo!
dmfbsmz!joejdbujoh!nfbtvsft!up!qsftfswf!uif!nvojdjqbmmz!pxofe!usff!boe!bqqspwfe!cz!Vscbo!Gpsftusz/!
Uif!usff!qsftfswbujpo!qmbo!tibmm!cf!qsfqbsfe!cz!b!mboetdbqf!bsdijufdu-!dfsujgjfe!bscpsjtu!ps!sfhjtufsfe!
qspgfttjpobm!gpsftufs!)DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*-!Qvcmjd!Sfbmn-!Tusffu!Usfft-!Tvc.tfdujpo!8/4/2*/!
Sftqpotf!3:;!Uifsf!bsf!uxp!)3*!djuz!usfft!uibu!xjmm!cf!sfnpwfe/!Uxp!)3*!Opsxbz!Nbqmft!xjmm!cf!
sfnpwfe!bt!uifz!dpogmjdu!xjui!izesp<!tjy!)7*!usfft!xjmm!cf!qmboufe!jo!dpnqfotbujpo!gps!uiftf!Djuz!
pxofe!usfft!)tff!Bqqfoejy!J*/!!
Bmm!cpvmfwbset!tipvme!cf!nbjoubjofe!bt!hsffo!tqbdf-!tfswjoh!bt!bo!jnqpsubou!cvggfs!cfuxffo!wfijdvmbs!
boe!qfeftusjbo!tqbdf!xjuijo!uif!tusffutdbqf!)Qvcmjd!Sfbmn-!Cpvmfwbset-!Tvc.tfdujpo!8/4/3*/!
Sftqpotf!41;!Uif!fyjtujoh!cpvmfwbse!xjmm!cf!nbjoubjofe!bt!hsffo!tqbdf!up!tfswf!bt!b!cvggfs!
cfuxffo!wfijdvmbs!boe!qfeftusjbo!tqbdf!xjuijo!uif!tusffutdbqf/!!
Sftjefout!pg!uif!Djwjd!Dfousf!Ofjhicpvsippe!bsf!fodpvsbhfe!up!dpotjefs!uif!vtf!pg!qmbou!nbufsjbmt!
uibu!xfsf!uzqjdbmmz!fnqmpzfe!jo!Poubsjp!sftjefoujbm!mboetdbqft!evsjoh!uif!qptu.Dpogfefsbujpo!boe!
qptu.Wjdupsjbo!qfsjpet!)DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*-!Qvcmjd!Sfbmn-!Gspou!Hbsefot-!Tvc.tfdujpo!8/5/3*/!
Sftqpotf!42;!Mboetdbqjoh!jodmveft!bmufsobujoh!hbsefot!jo!tfrvfodf!xjui!uif!tfdujpot!pg!uif!
cvjmejoh<!uiftf!hbsefot!bsf!dpnqptfe!pg!uzqjdbm!qmbou!nbufsjbm!tfmfdujpo!gps!sftjefoujbm!
!!
mboetdbqjoh!joejdbufe!jo!Ubcmf!6/2!pg!uif!DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*/
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!47!!
!
3 - 19
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
Ofx!gfodft!tipvme!cf!dpotjtufou!jo!eftjho-!nbufsjbmt-!boe!tdbmf!xjui!ifsjubhf!gfodjoh/!Xppe-!boe!jspo!
gfodjoh!bsf!sfdpnnfoefe!pwfs!wjozm-!qmbtujd-!bmvnjojvn!ps!puifs!npsf!npefso!nbufsjbmt/!Jo!uif!fwfou!
uibu!b!npsf!efdpsbujwf!ps!psobuf!tuzmf!pg!gfodjoh!dbo!cf!jefoujgjfe!bt!ijtupsjdbmmz!jotubmmfe!po!uif!
qspqfsuz-!ju!jt!eftjsbcmf!uibu!uif!gfodjoh!tipvme!cf!sfqmjdbufe!)DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*-!Qvcmjd!Sfbmn-!Gspou!
Hbsefot-!Tvc.tfdujpo!8/5/3*/!
Sftqpotf!43;!B!ofx!gfodf!jt!qspqptfe!bmpoh!uif!gspoubhf!pg!uif!qspqfsuz<!uif!gfodf!xpvme!cf!
dpnqptfe!pg!qspqpsujpobufmz!qmbdfe!dvcfe!tupoft-!up!tzodispoj{f!xjui!uif!tupof!gjstu!boe!tfdpoe!
tupsfz-!boe!dpoofdufe!xjui!cmbdl!Gsfodi!sbjmjoht-!xijdi!dsfbuf!b!cbmbodf!cfuxffo!uif!tusffu!mfwfm!
boe!uif!Gsfodi!cbmdpoz!sbjmjoht!bdsptt!uif!gbèbef!pg!uif!pwfsbmm!cvjmejoh!)tff!Bqqfoejy!D!gps!
!
sfoefsjoh!xjui!qspqptfe!gfodf*/
Xifsf!gfodft!bsf!qspqptfe!xifsf!uifz!eje!opu!ijtupsjdbmmz!fyjtu-!vodpnqmjdbufe!ifsjubhf!eftjhot!bsf!
sfdpnnfoefe!pwfs!npsf!npefso!tuzmft/!Vogjojtife!qsfttvsf!usfbufe!mvncfs!gfodjoh!boe!dibjo!mjol!
gfodjoh!bsf!ejtdpvsbhfe!jo!uif!tuvez!bsfb-!ftqfdjbmmz!jo!uif!gspou!boe!tjef!zbse!bsfbt!xifsf!gfodjoh!
nbufsjbm!dbo!bggfdu!uif!tusffutdbqf!dibsbdufs!nptu!)DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*-!Qvcmjd!Sfbmn-!Gspou!Hbsefot-!
Tvc.tfdujpo!8/5/3*/!
Sftqpotf!44;!Uif!qspqptfe!gfodf-!xifsf!pof!eje!opu!ijtupsjdbmmz!fyjtu-!esbxt!jut!jotqjsbujpo!gspn!
uif!eftjhobufe!jspo!xspvhiu!gfodf!pg!uif!Divsdi!pg!uif!Hppe!Tifqifse-!xijmf!sfnbjojoh!tjnqmf!
boe!npefso/!
Tj{f!boe!tdbmf!pg!uif!gfodjoh!tipvme!cf!dpotjefsfe!dmptfmz-!boe!ublf!joup!bddpvou!ejtubodf!up!wjfxjoh!
qpjout-!wjfxjoh!ifjhiut!boe!tjhiu!mjoft!pwfs!gfodjoh!)DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*-!Qvcmjd!Sfbmn-!Gspou!
Hbsefot-!Tvc.tfdujpo!8/5/3*/!
Sftqpotf!45;!Uif!gfodf!jt!qspqptfe!up!cf!gjwf!gffu!jo!ifjhiu/!Uif!uzqf!pg!gfodf!bmmpxt!gps!wjtjcjmjuz!
joup!uif!qsjwbuf!tqbdf!boe!epft!opu!bdu!bt!b!ejtujodu!pqbrvf!xbmm<!uijt!fohbhft!uif!efwfmpqnfou!
joup!uif!tvsspvoejoh!ofjhicpvsippe/!!
Psobnfoubm!gvsojuvsf!tipvme!cf!dppsejobufe-!boe!jg!qpttjcmf!tpvsdfe!gspn!uif!tbnf!tvqqmjfs!jo!psefs!up!
bdijfwf!uif!tbnf!fdpopnz!pg!tdbmf/!B!cfodi!tvdi!bt!uif!NMC!421N!cfodi!bwbjmbcmf!gspn!Nbhmjo!Tjuf!
Gvsojuvsf!Jod/-!gjojtife!jo!cmbdl!qjmbtufs!qpxefs!dpbu-!nbef!gspn!tpmje!dbtu!bmvnjojvn/!Uif!NMXS!311.
43!usbti!sfdfqubdmf!boe!NCS311!cjlf!sbdl!bsf!bmtp!bwbjmbcmf!jo!uif!cmbdl!qpxefs!dpbu!gjojti-!boe!
dppsejobuf!xjui!uif!cfodi!)DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*-!Qvcmjd!Sfbmn-!Tusffu!Gvsojuvsf-!Tvc.tfdujpo!8/4/7*/!
Sftqpotf!46;!Uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!joufoet!up!vtf!cfodift!uibu!bsf!tjnjmbs!jo!dpmpvs-!
nbufsjbm!boe!eftjho!uibo!xibu!jt!tvhhftufe!jo!tvc.tfdujpo!8/4/7!pg!uif!DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*/!!Uif!
tvhhftufe!cfodi!jt!uif!Dpqfoibhfo!Cfodi!cz!Gpsnt!,!Tvsgbdft/!
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!48!!
!
3 - 20
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
6/9 Dpnqbujcjmjuz!xjui!uif!Djwjd!Dfousf!Ofjhicpvsippe!Ifsjubhf!Dpotfswbujpo!
Ejtusjdu!Qmbo!)3118*!Qsfgfssfe!Fybnqmft!pg!Jogjmm!
Uif!Poubsjp!Ifsjubhf!Uppm!Lju!pvumjoft!bddfqubcmf!jogjmm!eftjhot!xjuijo!b!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!mboetdbqf!)tff!
Gjhvsf!47*/!Bddpsejoh!up!uif!PIUL-!jogjmmt!jo!eftjhobufe!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!mboetdbqft!bsf!up!gju!jo!uif!
jnnfejbuf!dpoufyu-!cf!pg!uif!tbnf!tdbmf!boe!tjnjmbs!tfucbdl-!nbjoubjo!qspqpsujpot!pg!xjoepxt!boe!
fousbodft!tjnjmbs!up!puifs!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdft!boe!cf!pg!tjnjmbs!dpmpvs!boe!nbufsjbm/!Tfdujpo!5/1!pg!
uijt!sfqpsu!dpnqmfufe!bo!pwfsbmm!bobmztjt!pg!uif!qpmjdjft!jo!uif!DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*/!Uijt!bobmztjt!
dpodmvefe!uibu!uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!jt!dpnqbujcmf!xjui!uif!pwfsbmm!dibsbdufs!pg!uif!DDOIDE/!
!
Gjhvsf!44;!!Ejbhsbn!tipxjoh!hppe!boe!cbe!fybnqmft!pg!jogjmm!)PIUL-!!
Jo!beejujpo!up!dpnqmzjoh!xjui!uif!bsdijufduvsbm!eftjho!hvjefmjof!qpmjdjft!jo!uif!DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*-!uif!
pwfsbmm!eftjho!pg!uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!bmtp!dpotjefsfe!uif!qsfgfssfe!fybnqmft!gspn!dbtf!tuvejft!
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!49!!
!
3 - 21
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
pvumjofe!jo!7/44!pg!uif!DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*/!Uif!fydfsqu!cfmpx!fyqmbjot!ipx!uiftf!qsfgfssfe!fybnqmft!bsf!
dpnqbujcmf!gps!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf!)bmm!qsfgfssfe!fybnqmft!dbo!cf!wjfxfe!jo!Bqqfoejy!J!pg!uijt!sfqpsu*/!
Npsf!Qsfgfssfe!Fybnqmft!
Uif!qipupt!cfmpx!jmmvtusbuf!fybnqmft!pg!efwfmpqnfou!uibu!xpvme!cf!dpotjefsfe!sfbtpobcmz!dpnqbujcmf!
jo!uif!Djwjd!Dfousf!ofjhicpvsippe-!jo!bsfbt!tvdi!bt!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Fmmfo!Tusffu-!Xfcfs!Tusffu!boe!
Wjdupsjb!Tusffu/!Uiftf!efwfmpqnfout!hfofsbmmz!ejtqmbz!hppe!sfmbujpotijq!up!uif!tusffu-!tfotjujwjuz!up!tdbmf-!
nbttjoh!boe!cvjmu!gpsn-!bqqspqsjbuf!joufsqsfubujpo!pg!sppg!mjoft-!boe!xjoepx!qmbdfnfou/!Gps!uif!nptu!
qbsu-!uifz!bmtp!csfbl!vq!uif!cvjmejoht!wjtvbmmz!joup!tnbmmfs!vojut!uispvhi!bsujdvmbujpo!pg!uif!gspou!gbèbef!
boe!wbsjbujpo!jo!cvjmejoh!nbufsjbmt!)DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*-!Tfdujpo!7/44*/!!
!
Cfmpx!jt!b!dpnqbsjtpo!fyfnqmjgzjoh!ipx!uif!pwfsbmm!eftjho!pg!uif!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!sfgmfdut!
qsfgfssfe!fybnqmft!pvumjofe!jo!uif!DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*;!
!
!
!
Gjhvsft!45-46-47;!)Bcpwf*!Sfoefsjoh!pg!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!)Tpvsdf;!Nbsujo!Tjnnpot!Bsdijufdut-!312:*<!)Cfmpx!
mfgu*!Npsf!qsfgfssfe!fybnqmf!pg!efwfmpqnfou!gspn!Tfdujpo!7/44!pg!uif!DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*<!)Cfmpx!sjhiu*!!Npsf!
qsfgfssfe!fybnqmf!pg!efwfmpqnfou!gspn!Tfdujpo!7/44!pg!uif!DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*/!
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!4:!!
!
3 - 22
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
7/1!Jnqbdut!pg!Qspqptfe!Efwfmpqnfou!!
7/2
!Dmbttjgjdbujpot!pg!Jnqbdut!
Uifsf!bsf!uisff!dmbttjgjdbujpot!pg!jnqbdut!uibu!uif!fggfdut!pg!b!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!nbz!ibwf!po!bo!
jefoujgjfe!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf;!cfofgjdjbm-!ofvusbm!ps!bewfstf/!Cfofgjdjbm!jnqbdut!nbz!jodmvef!sfubjojoh!
b!sftpvsdf!pg!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!wbmvf-!qspufdujoh!ju!gspn!mptt!ps!sfnpwbm-!sftupsjoh0sfqbjsjoh!ifsjubhf!
buusjcvuft-!ps!nbljoh!tznqbuifujd!beejujpot!ps!bmufsbujpot!uibu!bmmpx!gps!uif!dpoujovfe!mpoh.ufsn!vtf!pg!b!
ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf/!Ofvusbm!fggfdut!ibwf!ofjuifs!b!nbslfemz!qptjujwf!ps!ofhbujwf!jnqbdu!po!b!dvmuvsbm!
ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf/!Bewfstf!fggfdut!nbz!jodmvef!uif!mptt!ps!sfnpwbm!pg!b!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf-!
votznqbuifujd!bmufsbujpot!ps!beejujpot!xijdi!sfnpwf!ps!pctusvdu!ifsjubhf!buusjcvuft/!Uif!jtpmbujpo!pg!b!
dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf!gspn!jut!tfuujoh!ps!dpoufyu-!ps!beejujpo!pg!puifs!fmfnfout!xijdi!bsf!
votznqbuifujd!up!uif!dibsbdufs!ps!ifsjubhf!buusjcvuft!pg!b!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf!bsf!bmtp!dpotjefsfe!
bewfstf!jnqbdut/!Uiftf!bewfstf!jnqbdut!nbz!sfrvjsf!tusbufhjft!up!njujhbuf!uifjs!jnqbdu!po!dvmuvsbm!
ifsjubhf!sftpvsdft/!!
Uif!jnqbdut!pg!b!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!ps!dibohf!up!b!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf!nbz!pddvs!pwfs!b!tipsu!
ps!mpoh.ufsn!evsbujpo-!boe!nbz!pddvs!evsjoh!b!qsf.dpotusvdujpo!qibtf-!dpotusvdujpo!qibtf!ps!qptu.
dpotusvdujpo!qibtf/!Jnqbdut!up!b!dvmuvsbm!ifsjubhf!sftpvsdf!nbz!bmtp!cf!tjuf!tqfdjgjd!ps!xjeftqsfbe-!boe!
nbz!ibwf!mpx-!npefsbuf!ps!ijhi!mfwfmt!pg!qiztjdbm!jnqbdu/!!Bddpsejoh!up!uif!Poubsjp!Ifsjubhf!Uppm!Lju-!uif!
gpmmpxjoh!dpotujuvuft!ofhbujwf!jnqbdut!xijdi!nbz!sftvmu!gspn!b!qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou;!!
Efnpmjujpo!pg!boz-!ps!qbsu!pg!boz-!ifsjubhf!buusjcvuft!ps!gfbuvsft<!
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pwfsbmm!Djwjd!Dfousf!Ifsjubhf!Dpotfswbujpo!Ejtusjdu!boe!bttfttft!uif!dpnqmjbodf!xjui!uif!bqqmjdbcmf!
qpmjdjft!pg!uif!DDOIDE!Qmbo!)3118*/!!
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!51!!
!
3 - 23
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
7/3 Bttfttnfou!pg!Cfofgjdjbm!boe!Ofvusbm!Jnqbdut!
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ofjhicpvsippet/!Jogjmm!jo!uijt!dbtf!jt!sfdpnnfoefe!bt!b!gpsn!pg!dpotfswbujpo!gps!uif!hfofsbm!sizuin!pg!uif!
ofjhicpvsippe!boe!jo!qbsujdvmbs!uif!tusffutdbqf!pg!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf/!B!cvjmejoh!pg!hppe!rvbmjuz!boe!
bsdijufduvsbm!eftjho!dbo!cf!cfofgjdjbm!gps!cpui!uif!ofjhicpvsippe!jo!ufsnt!pg!tqbujbm!pshboj{bujpo!boe!
pwfsbmm!ijtupsjdbm!mboe!vtf!qbuufsot-!bt!xfmm!bt!wjtvbmmz!qspwjef!b!tdfojd!jogjmm!jo!xibu!jt!dvssfoumz!bo!
vocbmbodfe!tusffutdbqf/!
Uif!tvckfdu!mboet!bsf!{pofe!boe!eftjhobufe!gps!nfejvn!efotjuz!nvmujqmf!sftjefoujbm!mboe!vtf/!Uif!cvjmejoh!
qspqptft!345!vojut!xjuijo!uif!cpvoebsjft!pg!jut!qspqptfe!mboe!vtf!qspwjejoh!beejujpobm!ipvtjoh!ofbs!uif!
epxoupxo!dpsf!pg!uif!Djuz!xijdi!dpoofdut!djuj{fot!xjui!nvojdjqbm!sftpvsdft!boe!bnfojujft/!!
7/4!Bttfttnfou!pg!Bewfstf!Jnqbdut!pg!uif!Qspqptfe!Efwfmpqnfou!po!uif!Pwfsbmm!
Djwjd!Dfousf!Ofjhicpvsippe!Ifsjubhf!Dpotfswbujpo!Ejtusjdu!)Eftjhobujpo!voefs!Qbsu!
W!pg!uif!PIB*!Jodmvejoh!Xspvhiu!Jspo!Gfodf!pg!227!Rvffo!Tusffu!)Eftjhobujpo!
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eftjhobufe!)Qbsu!JW*!xspvhiu!jspo!gfodf!pg!227!Rvffo!Tusffu-!Uif!Divsdi!pg!uif!Hppe!Tifqifse!boe!uif!
pwfsbmm!lfz!dibsbdufsjtujdt!pg!uif!mboetdbqf!pg!uif!DDOIDE!bt!xfmm!bt!uif!tvsspvoejoh!bsfb/!!
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Ubcmf!2/1!Jnqbdut!up!uif!Obuvsbm!Ifsjubhf!Po.tjuf!boe!Tvsspvoejoh!DDOIDE
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Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!52!!
!
3 - 24
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
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ju!jt!pctusvdufe!gspn!wjfx!cz!wfhfubujpo/!Uif!
qspqptfe!efwfmpqnfou!xjmm!opu!pctusvdu!uif!
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up!uif!sfbs!pg!uif!tvckfdu!mboet!bt!uifz!xfsf!
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7/4/2!Jnqbdu!pg!Ejsfdu!ps!Joejsfdu!Pctusvdujpo!pg!Tjhojgjdbou!Wjfxt!!
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Sfmbujpotijqt!xijdi!jt!jodmvefe!bt!qbsu!pg!b!dibsbdufs.efgjojoh!fmfnfou!pg!b!ijtupsjd!qmbdf!boe!sfmbuft!up!bo!
Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!53!!
!
3 - 25
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
41.51!Nbshbsfu!Bwfovf-!Djuz!pg!Ljudifofs-!Poubsjp!
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ejnfotjpot!pg!mboetdbqf!gfbuvsft!)tdbmf*/!Uijt!qpmjdz!bepqut!uif!gpmmpxjoh!efgjojujpo!gps!wjfxtdbqf;!!
Wjfxtdbqf!dbo!jodmvef!tdfoft-!qbopsbnbt-!wjtubt-!wjtvbm!byft!boe!tjhiu!mjoft/!Jo!eftjhofe!mboetdbqft-!b!
wjfxtdbqf!nbz!ibwf!cffo!ftubcmjtife!gpmmpxjoh!uif!svmft!pg!qjdupsjbm!dpnqptjujpo;!fmfnfout!bsf!mpdbufe!jo!
uif!gpsfhspvoe-!njeemf!hspvoe!boe!cbdlhspvoe/!B!Wjfxtdbqf!nbz!bmtp!cf!uif!dijfg!pshboj{joh!gfbuvsf!
xifo!b!tvddfttjpo!pg!gpdbm!qpjout!jt!jouspevdfe!up!esbx!uif!qfeftusjbo!poxbse!uispvhi!b!mboetdbqf/!!
Uif!Njojtusz!pg!Upvsjtn!Dvmuvsf!boe!Tqpsu!)Tuboebset!'!Hvjefmjoft!gps!Dpotfswbujpo!pg!Qspwjodjbm!Ifsjubhf!
Qspqfsujft-!3125*!ibt!bepqufe!uif!gpmmpxjoh!efgjojujpot!pg!b!wjfx!boe!wjtub-!sftqfdujwfmz;!
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ufsnjobujpo/!Ljofujd!wjfxt!bsf!uiptf!sfmbufe!up!b!spvuf!)tvdi!bt!b!spbe!ps!xbmljoh!usbjm*!xijdi!jodmveft!b!
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tqbdf!cfuxffo!uif!wboubhf!qpjou!boe!uif!ufsnjobujpo!)ps!pckfdu)t*!cfjoh!wjfxfe*!jodmveft!b!gpsfhspvoe-!
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Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!54!!
!
3 - 26
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
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Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!55!!
!
3 - 27
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
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Nbz!2-!312:!!NICD!}!56!!
!
3 - 28
Ifsjubhf!Jnqbdu!Bttfttnfou
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3 - 35
Date:
May 15, 2019
To:
Members of Heritage Kitchener
From:
Leon Bensason, Coordinator, Cultural Heritage Planning
cc:
Subject:
2019Mike & Pat Wagner Heritage Award(Kitchener’s Great Places Awards)
The Mike & Pat Wagner Heritage Award was established in 1997 to pay tribute
to property owners and businesses who have contributed to the conservation of
the City’s cultural heritage resources. The program is named after former City
Councillor Mike Wagner who served on City Council from 1989 to 1997, and who
was a strong advocate for heritage, culture and the arts;and Pat Wagner, a long
time member of the Heritage Kitchener Committee, and a recipient of the
Lieutenant Governor’s Ontario Heritage Award for Lifetime Achievement.
The City’s heritage award forms part of Kitchener’s Great Places Awards, a
biennial program thatalso includes urban design and sustainability awards. A
maximum of 4 heritage awards may be presented in a given award year in any
of the following three heritage award categories:
Preservation / Restoration of Cultural Heritage Resources
Preservation projects involve protecting, maintaining and stabilizing the
existing form, material and integrity of a cultural heritage resource while
protecting its heritage attributes and values. Preservation projects generally
relate to cultural heritage resources that are intact and do notrequire
extensive repair, replacement, alterations or additions.
Restoration projects involve revealing, recovering or representing the state
of a cultural heritage resource or of an individual heritage attribute as it
appeared at a particular period in its history, as accurately as possible, while
protecting its heritage value. Restoration projects are based on physical and
documentary or oral evidence.
Rehabilitation / Adaptive Reuse of Cultural Heritage Resources
Rehabilitation and Adaptive Reuse projects involve the sensitive adaptation
of a cultural heritage resource or of an individual heritage attribute for a
continuing or compatible contemporary use, while protecting its heritage
value. This may be achieved through repairs,replacements,alterations
and/or additions.
Individual Contributions to the Field of Heritage Conservation
The individual, business, organization or institutionhas made exceptional or
long lasting contributions to the conservation of cultural heritage resources
within the City of Kitchener.
4 - 1
Nominations for a2019 Mike & Pat Wagner Heritage Award were received
between March 25and April 26, 2019.Five eligible nominations have been
received and will be presented for review and discussion at the June 4, 2019
meeting of Heritage Kitchener. The Committee will be asked to make a
recommendationon the award winner(s) to City Council. An award ceremony is
scheduled for Wednesday, November 6, 2019. A separate award ceremony
invitation will be circulated in the Fall.
In order to assist in the review and formation of a recommendation, please
review the following Mike & Pat Wagner Heritage Award eligibility
th
requirementsand evaluation criteria before the June 4committee
meeting. Nominations and supporting information will be sent to
Committee members under separate cover in advance of the meeting.
Eligibility Requirements
The Mike & Pat Wagner Heritage Award shall be open to all individuals,
businesses, organizations and institutions that have conserved cultural
heritage resources or have demonstrated commitment to the conservation of
cultural heritage resources within the City of Kitchener. For the purpose of
the award program, cultural heritage resourcesare defined as:
“properties designated under the Ontario Heritage Act; properties listed as a
non-designated property of cultural heritage value or interest on the
Municipal Heritage Register; and, properties identified on the Heritage
Kitchener Inventory of Historic Buildings.”
Nominations for a Mike Wagner Heritage Award must demonstrate that:
o The conservation project involves a cultural heritage resource;
o The conservation project conserves the heritage attributes and values
associated with the cultural heritage resource;
o The conservation project is located within the City of Kitchener;
o The conservation project is complete;
o The conservation project obtained all required approvals such as
Building Permits and Heritage Permits;
o The conservation project has not received a previous Mike Wagner
Heritage Award for the same work;
o The individual, business, organization or institution nominated has made
exceptional or long lasting contributions to the conservation of cultural
heritage resources within the City of Kitchener.
General Evaluation Criteria
Does the nomination explain how the conservation project has conserved
the heritage attributes and values associated with the cultural heritage
resource?
Is the conservation project compatible with the original cultural heritage
resource and surrounding neighbourhoodcontext?
Is the conservation project visible from the public realm?
4 - 2
Does the nomination explain how the individual, business, organization
or institution has made an exceptional and/or long lasting contribution to
the conservation of cultural heritage resources?
Specific Evaluation Criteria
The Parks Canada Standards and Guidelines for the Conservation of
Historic Places in Canada (www.historicplaces.ca/media/18072/81468-
parks-s+g-eng-web2.pdf);
The Ministry of Culture’s Eight Guiding Principles in the Conservation of
HistoricProperties
(www.mtc.gov.on.ca/en/publications/InfoSheet_8%20Guiding_Principle
s.pdf); and,
The Ministry of Culture’s Ontario Heritage Tool Kit
(www.mtc.gov.on.ca/en/heritage/heritage_toolkit.shtml).
_______________________________
Leon Bensason, MCIP, RPP, CAHP
Coordinator, Cultural Heritage Planning
Acknowledged by: Brandon Sloan, Manager of Long Range & Policy Planning
4 - 3
25-Feb-1925-Feb-1925-Feb-19
Approved by Council
Dealt with under delegated approval authorityDealt with under delegated approval authority
To be considered at the HK meeting being held on June 4, 2019To be considered at the HK meeting being held on June 4, 2019
5-Feb-195-Feb-195-Feb-19
Considered by Heritage Kitchener
Staff
Report #
DSD-19-028DSD-19-028DSD-19-028DSD-19-066DSD-19-139DSD-19-139
Date
29-Apr-1929-Apr-19
19-Feb-19
25-Dec-1825-Dec-1825-Dec-18
Received
2019 HERITAGE PERMIT APPLICATIONS
39 Park St
5 Michael St
33 Mansion St33 Mansion St
242 Queen St. S.254 Queen St. S.262 Queen St. S.
Property Address
Number
Application
HPA-2019-V-001HPA-2019-V-002HPA-2019-V-003HPA-2019-V-004HPA-2019-V-005HPA-2019-V-006HPA-2019-V-007
123456789
#
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IF1 - 1