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Home My WebLink AboutFCS-11-014 - 2011 Capital Forecast & Development Charges ReserveStaff Re~p~r~ I~~rc~~nT~~ Finance and Corporate Services 1~eparfinent REPORT TO: Finance and Corporate Services Committee DATE OF MEETING: February 4, 2011 SUBMITTED BY: Dan Chapman, Deputy CAO Cindy Smith, Director of Financial Planning PREPARED BY: Ruth-Anne Goetz, Senior Financial Analyst Ryan Hagey, Manager of Financial Planning WARD(S) INVOLVED: All DATE OF REPORT: January 14, 2010 REPORT NO.: FCS-11-014 www.kitchenerca SUBJECT: 2011 Capital Forecast and Development Charges Reserve RECOMMENDATION: For discussion. BACKGROUND: The objective of this report is twofold First, it is to provide an overview of the information contained in the 2011 Capital Forecast which will be reviewed by the Finance and Corporate Services Committee on February 4, 2011. Second, it is to provide Council with information regarding the purpose and use of development charges, status of the development charges reserve fund, as well as to provide alternate funding options for projects that are in the current ten year forecast. REPORT: First Report Objective: Provide Overview of the 2011 Capital Forecast Information Staff are providing the following capital budget information to Committee for discussion: PowerPoint presentation o Provides summary information of funding sources o Provides highlights of departmental capital forecasts o Provides summarized reserve budgets Issue Papers o Provides additional information for some capital projects, including a request for funding from an external agency (funding not included in the proposed budget) Capital budget details for Tax Supported and Enterprises o Provides detailed information for all capital projects in the forecast Every year of the 2011 Capital Forecast balances, which means there is identified funding for all projects. Deliberation and approval of the budget is scheduled for March 1, 2011. 1 Staff Re~p~r~ I~~rc~~nT~~ Finance and Corporate Services 1~eparfinent w~+w.kitthenerca Second Report Objective: Provide Information Regarding Development Charges Summary of Development Charges Legislation: The Development Charges Act, 1997 (the "Act") provides the authority and process for the imposition and collection of development charges. Development charges ("DC's") are generally paid as a part of the building permit process, and are collected to fund growth-related capital costs for services as allowed by provincial legislation. Services are grouped into two categories -discounted services and non-discounted services. The Act requires that a discount of 10% be applied to the growth-related capital costs for discounted services when calculating development charge rates. Non-discounted services refer to services for which the legislation does not require a reduction. The following table shows which services within the City of Kitchener fit into the discounted and non-discounted categories: Discounted Services Non-Discounted Services General Government Studies Parking Indoor Recreation Outdoor Recreation Cemeteries Library Public Works Roads and Related Sanitary Servicing Watermains Storm/Watercourse Intensification Allowance Engineering Studies Fire Determination of Development Charges: A Development Charges Background Study is required to be completed when updating a Development Charges by-law. The by-law is then valid for a period of up to 5 years. The latest background study completed by the City was passed by Council on June 22, 2009, to establish development charges for the City of Kitchener. Amendments have since been made to this by-law to include Cemeteries as a service category (rate change effective June 1, 2010), and to decrease the development charge in relation to the Parking service category (rate change effective June 16, 2010). The by-law stipulates that the DC rates shall be indexed, effective January 1 of each year that the by-law remains in effect, based on the non-residential construction price index, as provided by Statistics Canada. DC's are calculated for each service category based on an estimated need for services to accommodate new growth. The need for services is based on estimates for population growth, project costs and how much of the project is due to growth. DC's available for each service are then capped, based on the service level which was provided over the previous ten years. Any 2 Staff Re~p~r~ I~~rc~~nT~~ Finance and Corporate Services 1~eparfinent w~+w.kitthenerca service requirements in excess of these defined levels, deemed necessary by City Council, are included in the City's capital budget to be funded from other sources. Status of Development Charges Reserve: Due to the downturn in the economy, there has been a decline in the amount of development within the City. This decline in development has decreased the amount of development charge revenue that has been collected by the City. While actual growth has not achieved the growth envisioned by the recently completed background study, the City is still required to complete projects that were already underway/committed to, prior to the economic decline. As such, the development charge reserve fund is projected to be in a deficit position of over $2.6 million by the end of 2010. This projected deficit is expected to increase to over $12.3 million by 2012. The reserve fund is not projected to return to a surplus position until 2014. The DC reserve fund forecast has been included as Appendix A. It should be noted that amounts beyond 2011 in the capital forecast are placeholders, and subject to revision through the yearly budget process and the preparation of the DC background study every five years. Growth patterns and rates can change, thus impacting both development charges collected and coming into the reserve fund, as well as relative priorities. In addition, the cost of specific projects can change and therefore have an impact on the overall position of the fund. Therefore, focus should be on the relative priorities of projects over the remaining years of the existing background study, as uncertainty over projects increases the further out in the forecast that a project is slated to be. Staff has gone through the process of prioritizing projects within the discounted and non- discounted services, and the DC reserve forecast has been adjusted for this. However, further prioritization is still required to the projects within the forecast to ensure that, if additional funding constraints do materialize, the high priority projects will be able to proceed, and the lower priority projects will be deferred to later in the forecast. An additional option to consider is the increased use of development charge credit/refund agreements. This is an agreement entered into at the City's option with a developer to advance the timing of capital works so that development can proceed in a manner that is different from what was anticipated in the development charge growth forecast/capital budget forecast. Using this option, developers either construct, or pay to have constructed, infrastructure that the City is unwilling or unable to fund itself. Reimbursement is then provided through a development charge credit and/or refund. The policy regarding DC credit/refund agreements is attached as Appendix B. Considering the capital program as a whole, like other municipalities in Ontario the City has to fund its programs and services within a limited funding framework. Rising costs, growth demands, increased service responsibilities, and aging infrastructure have all increased the demand for funding, yet revenues remain relatively static. In light of the City's current debt load, and current projections for the City's reserve funds, it is apparent that other funding avenues need to be pursued, in order for the City to maintain its current level of service to its citizens. In regards to the Development Charge Reserve Fund, the following "guiding principles" should be followed, in order to maintain the health of the fund. 3 Staff Re~p~r~ I~~rc~~nT~~ Finance and Corporate Services 1~eparfinent w~+w.kitthenerca 1. The Development Charge by-law will be used to recover the costs of growth to the full extent permitted by legislation. 2. Growth projects will be undertaken as development charges are collected and available. This is essentially a "Pay as You Go" principle -projects will be funded as money becomes available within the Development Charge Reserve Fund. 3. Before borrowing for growth-related capital projects, all developer related advanced financing arrangements in accordance with the Development Charges regulations will be exhausted. This means that in order to keep the development charges reserve fund in a healthy position, it is necessary to prioritize and fund projects only if the cash flow allows for it, and that use of the credit/refund agreements should be maximized. Debt should only be used within the development charges reserve as a last resort. Priorities within the Discounted Services Categories: The priorities for Parks and Recreation Services (both indoor and outdoor) for development charge funding, in order of priority, are as follows: Outdoor Recreation: • Neighbourhood parks and trails • District Parks and Sportsfields • Artificial Turf • South District Park Sportsfields Indoor Recreation: • Community Centre Addition -Doon Pioneer Park Community Centre • Community Centre Addition -Mill Courtland Community Centre • Southwest Community Centre • Southwest Pool • Southwest Arena The above priorities for outdoor recreation facilities are based on the public input throughout the Parks Master Plan/Strategic Planning process. The priorities for indoor recreation are based on recommendations found within the Community Centre Feasibility Study (2000), recommendations in the Leisure Facilities Master Plan (2005), neighbourhood and community consultation, and analysis of population growth areas as well as a programming market demand analysis. The Community Centres Feasibility Study (2000) recommends the expansion of Doon Pioneer Park Community Centre in 2008. Due to competing needs in the City, this expansion has been pushed out in the capital forecast a number of times. However, growth in the community and higher demand on programming are increasing the need to complete the expansion as soon as possible, making this a high priority. Similarly, the Mill Courtland Community Centre, one of the City's smallest community centres, is experiencing increasing program demand and limited facility capacity, with three Neighbourhood Associations operating out of it. II Staff Re~p~r~ I~~rc~~nT~~ Finance and Corporate Services 1~eparfinent w~+w.kitthenerca The City of Kitchener currently has 4 indoor pool facilities. The Leisure Facilities Master Plan (2005) suggests that as a rule of thumb, the servicing profile for indoor pools is one indoor pool for every 50,000 people (although demand-oriented considerations should prevail). With this consideration, the report suggests that Kitchener will be at its maximum servicing level and would be on the precipice of needing a fifth indoor pool in the next 10 years. The ten year population growth in the 2009 DC background study confirms the findings in the Leisure Facilities Master Plan, and suggests that a fifth pool will not be necessary until the ninth or tenth year of the capital forecast. As such, staff is suggesting that, considering the servicing profile of indoor pools for Municipalities and the current demand for aquatic programming, that Capital funding for a new pool be moved to the far end of the capital forecast. nth the recent addition of Activa Sportsplex and taking over 100% of the inventory at Sportsworld suggests that the next arena facility may be able to be delayed for up to 10 years. In the near future, further analysis will be undertaken to review and address: • City construction standards (i.e. construction life versus obsolescence life -why build a building that will last 100 years if it is obsolete in terms of functionality in 50 years?) • South District Park Master Plan development • Community Centre Strategy Update The timing of the South-End Library branch (currently scheduled for 2015-2019) is also likely to be impacted by the decline in development charge revenues over the past several years. Although City staff have discussed the condition of the Library development charge reserve fund with Library staff, the Library Board is yet to propose any adjustment to the timing of the project. Priorities within the Non-Discounted Services Categories: The highest priority projects for Engineering Services are as follows: • Homer Watson Pumping Station Upgrades • Huron Road Widening -Strasburg Road to Fischer-Hallman Road • Intersection Improvements at Strasburg Road & Huron Road • Freeport Pumping Station Upgrades and Forcemain • Victoria Park Lake Rehabilitation • Strasburg Road Extension -Rush Meadow Drive to New Dundee Road • Old Mill Road Pumping Station Upgrades and Forcemain • Schneider Creek Channel Improvements • Kolb Drain Improvements -Smetana Drive at Rothsay Avenue The above priorities are based on Council direction as per the Kitchener Growth Management Plan (KGMP) to service priority A and B lands. In accordance with Ontario legislation, municipalities are charged with ensuring that they direct proper and orderly development within their boundary. The KGMP has evolved from the previous staging of development approach, and now includes a more complete analysis of the requirements for growth in each area, yields a relative priority for each growth area, enhances coordination of initiatives, and addresses how growth related goals are achieved. The KGMP is based on the principle that maximizing the use of existing infrastructure is preferred and that planning for and implementing intensification is also a high priority. rJ Staff Re~p~r~ I~~rc~~nT~~ Finance and Corporate Services 1~eparfinent w~+w.kitthenerca In some cases, Council has previously approved work to progress on these projects to varying degrees and therefore some funding is required in the near term to complete these projects. Staff are recommending projects or studies that are not servicing priority A or B lands within the KGMP be deferred to later periods of the capital forecast, with some projects being placed beyond the first ten year window of the forecast. ALIGNMENT WITH CITY OF KITCHENER STRATEGIC PLAN: Community Priority: Quality of Life Strategic Direction: Develop a strategic financial plan that aligns City spending and community priorities. Community Priority: Development Strategic Direction: Manage growth and development relative to the Province's "Places to Grow", the "Regional Growth Management Strategy" and the "City of Kitchener's Official Plan" with a view to the critical elements of a healthy community. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: Funding requirements for the 2011 Capital Forecast have been included in the 2011 Operating Budgets. The declining state of the development charges reserve requires the further prioritization of development charge funded projects. The use of credit for service agreements with developers should also be considered in order to advance projects within the forecast. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT: Budget information is available on the website. Feedback is welcomed using the following methods: • Public meeting on Tuesday, February 15 in the Council Chambers • Email to: citybudget(a~kitchener.ca; • Telephone 519-741-2602 • Through responses to upcoming Facebook and Twitter postings • Regular mail at: 2011 Budget, c/o Corporate Communications, Kitchener City Hall, PO Box 1118, 200 King St. W. 2nd Floor, Kitchener, ON N2G 4G7 • Hard copies of the budget available by calling 519-741-2602 and leaving a message with mailing address. ACKNOWLEDGED BY: D. 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I n j[leti_- I+1i ~$ ua _ ~~ ~ M ~` ~ ~ ~~ N ~~ ~ ~ O ~ +~ ~ L _~ ~ U ~ ~~~~ O ~ ~o~ O.~O ~ ~~~~a~ O L= ~~o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~~~ }, O ~ `~ ' ~~ 0 T ._ ~•~~ O O ~ ~ O O ~~ ~ ~~~~ ~ ~ ~ O Ooh o~ooo C6 X ~, m v • c6 •O v L N\~_ ~ ~ ~ V ~~ ~ ~ - ~ ~• •O~ 0 O ~ O }, ~ (n (n U cn ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 0 ~ ~v.~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ cn c~~~~ W C6 ~ ~ ~ ~ m L~ ca ~ • • U . ~~~ ~~ ~~ - ~' ~_. ~' L ~, ~ M _O ~ L ~ ~ ~ V_\ N ~0~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~0~ N ~ ,V~p ~ .~~~~~'~O Q ~, ~_ N ~ O ~~~~-~ ~~~~°~ox >+ O N~~~O~~ ~~(6~N=U ~~ LSO ~~U ~~ ~ (~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ v ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~U~~~~ ~~~~0~~ (6 L~~= ~~~~QO~ ~~N.~N}, -(60},OLO ~ ~ ~ ~ Q _`~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~.L~~OV ~OW~U~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~ ~~ •~ Q(6 N ON`~~~tn O NN~~N ~ ~ ~~~ ~ N ~ ~ ~~~~~~ U ~ a-=+ a-=+ !~ V tnON~~O V ~ONN~U° O U O ~ ~ m Q~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m to ~ ~ .~ ,~ Cfl Q U U . ~~ ~,~. ~~_- ~ ~ _ - I * iro ~ .- ~rV - `- . ~s ' -- _~r _ ~~ ~n ~' ~_. e *~ c x w L C~ M ~' ~_. ~' Q X W C6 N N C~ M ~ ~ ~--+ ~ ~ ~ U ~ to ~ C~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ C~ ~ O ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ }, . ~- ~ L ._ •- a--+ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q Q ~ U O C~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ._ V - ~ ~ Q '~ O }, ~ ~ ~ N O O ~ O O 0 ~ ~ - _ ~- - p9',. I n j[leti_- I+1i ~$ ua _ ~_ •F~ ~ ~ ~ O :_: ~ ~ O N ~ ~L~: ~ ~ O O • ~ +~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ p X Q ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ p ~ O O ~ O ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ C6 ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ p ~a p ~ ~ ~ ~•a~ ~ • ~ c~ ~.~?-~~~~~~c~ W o~~ p o a~ o~ ~ ~ C6 ~ p •~ ~ '~ ~ ~ i ~ ~~U ULLJ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ •- ~ U o cn ~~ - a r ~~~ ~ ~_ ~ -.~: ,= - - ~~ a ~- '~, _ -~- - p. m ~~ y i~ ~t ~' ~_. ~ e *~ 7" ~ L V^J1 W ~--+ a~ U ~- ~. p9',. I n j[leti_- I+1i ~$ ua _ ~' ,_. ~' L C6 N H L ~--~ a~ U N ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ C~ O ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ O ~ ~ O ~ a--+ L (~ ~ U O C~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ • - CO O ~ ~ O ~ O ~ O to ~ D N ~ ~ - _ ~- - p9',. I n j[leti_- I+1i ~$ ua _ ~_ ~ F- ~ M _:. p ~ p ~ ~ > .~ ~ ~ O ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~U o,~ ~ a~ V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ x ~ ~ ~ ~ }, ~ C6 .~ ~ ~ __ ~~~~~ ~ ~ C6 U ~ ~ ~ ~' O +~ S ~ ~ .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '~ ~ ~ ~~' ~Oc~~ oo~ ~ ~~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ - cn~~UU ~> a~Z~ V ~~ - a r ~~~ ~ ~_ ~ -..~: ,= - - ~~ a ~- ',~ _ - ~- - p. m ~~ y i~ ~t ~' ~_. ~ e *~ L L J U U c9°~~~ ~~ e ~ ' Y ~s A ~,~ - ~e si _ -_ - _. _ _ _ ~' _- ---. _~ ~= ,~ ~. -. n N4•} ,I~ r ~A ~' ~_. L J U N N U U ~ C~ O ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ O ~ ~ O ~ a--+ L (~ ~ U O C~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ • - CO O ~ ~ O ~ O ~ O to ~ ~ M ~ ~ • • - _ ~- - p9',. I n j[leti_- I+1i ~$ ua _ ~' ,_. .-- ~ ~ ~_ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 ~ ~ ~ •- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ._ J ~ ~ ~ V `~ ~ ~ ,_ ~ ~ ~ ~ .o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a > .~ ~ ~ O ~ >, ~ ~ ~ O ~ c~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ s ~ ~~ ~ v ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ U 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ Q U ~ .~ ~_ ~ ~ ~ ~ U U •~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ x ~ > ~ ~ o ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ O W U ~ ~ Z ~ ~~ ~w ~ U ~ C6 C6 W U C6 .~ O c~ U c~ C6 ~U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ • > ~ +~ O ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~p ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ U ~ ~ a~ ~_ o ~ ~O ~(~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~' n ~ _ p9',. ° A~_ ~. ~,_ r_ ~I I~ ~ ~$ ~_ m d ~.p ®v ~~ y~tl O r 0 ~--+ 0 ~--+ W W ~~ ~U ~ ~ ~ ~ L.L ~ - ~--+ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ QD ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ._ 'o ~ _~~~~~~~:~c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ O U ~ C6 U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~, ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 L C6 Q U ~~~ O `~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 J ~`~ ~ ~ ~ ~-' ~ ~ s >0 U~O~, ~ a'~~n '- Cn~ C6 ~~U U UZ • • • • • ~~ - a r ~~. ~,~ ~ _ ~= ~ -..~: ,.= - - ~~ a ~- .~ - ~_ - p. m ~~ y _ _ ~t ~= ,~ ~. -. n N4•} ,I~ T~ ~~ ~' ~_. ~ e *~ ~U O U c c~ L Q C ~' ~_. ~U O U c~ 0 c~ U ~ C~ O ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ O a~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a--+ L (~ ~ U O C~ to - 00 ~ ~ • - CO O ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ o cn ~ D ~ ~ ~ ~- ~. p9',. I n j[leti_- I+1i ~$ ua _ ~' ~_. ~, *~ n ~~~ ^ ' W ~~ `~ ~~ A` }+ .. ^' U - ~ ~ C~ ~ O - ~ ~ ~ .~ ~ .U ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ O V ~ p p - ca V •~ V ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ C~ i ~= O ~ v 0 O ~ ~, >+ ca ~ O p ~ U ~ Z cv ~' ~_. ~ e *~ 7" ~ U 0 a~ U ~--+ ~--+ .~ Q 0 ~- ~. p9',. I n j[leti_- I+1i ~$ ua _ ~' ,_. e *~ a~ ~--~ 0 U 0 ~ a--+ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a--+ L O ca ~ U ~O ~ C~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ +~ V ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ N LA - _ ~- - p9',. I n j[leti_- I+1i ~$ ua _ ~~ }' ~ M ~ ~ ca v ~ ~ ~ .. ~~ ~ c~ N ~ '~ ~ (~ ~ ° °o c~ N ° a, O i ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ 'j ~ ~ ~~ O ~`~ O a_' O ~ O O O (a ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ O ~ _ O ._ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ^~~ l0 N N (6 ~ > . ~ to T _ O ~ (~ ~ O~ ~ .~ U N ~ ~ O cnN~~ ~ x~~ - .~ ~ ~ O ~ }' N cn ~ V `~ ~~ O ~ - ~ ~ O U .~ ~ NON N ~~ N ~ O ~~~•~ ~ L O Q~ ~ ~ ~ p ~- o O ~ o ~~ ° N ~ ~°O~ ~ ~~ ~ c~ M ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~ U V~ZZ U Q V o w ~ z V ~~ ~. fig,, w~~~, ~= -..~: ~ e 15 - ~_ 4 Y ~' ~ yI P ~~ ,,~ ~~ ~ ' I ~.. ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .. ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ Q ~ Q ~ (6 Q p ~ ~ ~ .~ ; ~ ~ O _ U ~ +~ N _ ~ . - +~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ cn U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ V U N ~ Q ° . ~ o D U ~ ~ o V c~ m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ = o ~ ~ ~ .~ o ~ c~ >, Q ~ cn U ' ~ ~ ~ ~ V - L ~ ~ ~ ~ N (6 O N v ~ °~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ . a~ U ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ U ~ ._ z .~- _ ~ e Y 15 - 4 ~ ~' ~ P yI ~ ~ - -- ~= ,~ ~. -. n -~? N.. • I r ~A ~' ~_. ~' N N O U .~ .V N N ~ ~ (6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~_ ~_ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ O ~U o o `~ Q ~ ~> ~ U ~ (6 ~ c~ a~ - ~ ~ ~ (6 ~ U ~ V1 O .~ O ^U T O U N O O Q N Q (6 ~ ~ N ~ ~ (6 L ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ U ~ O N ~ N ~ ~~ c~ ~, .o ~ ~ N ~ U ~ . ~ (6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ c~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ L O O N (6 U O ^U T 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ (6 ~ N L U O .~ Q ~ ~ -~ ~a U ~ .~ •~ ~ ~ v~ N (6 N N .~ O U (6 .~ m (6 .U C/) O 0 .~ N N 0 O .~ (6 U ~ ~ O ~_ Q ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~U O L U •~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ O ~ ~ (6 ~ Q ~U ~ ~ ~~ (6 Q c6 W ~ ~ O c~ .U N ~. e°=~ ~~ ~~A- ~~ - (6 Q 0 O N N LL ~' ,_. O ~ ~ LA ~ N }, ~ ~ ~ •~ ~ X U O ~ ~ N ~ ~ _~ ~ ~ ~ 0 = N ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ._ ~ to N ~ O ~ Q V i--~ ~ ~ ~ ~ • ~ O O (a }' ~ O ~ - ~ N ~ N ~ .~ ~ ~ .O w . - ~ ~ }, M O O N ~ O ~ - O N O ~ ~ S +r O N L }' ~ (a ~ O . ~ L N L O ~ ~ N ~ (~ ~ (a ~ ~ O O ~ ~ ~ O ~ O (a O ~ O ~ ~ . Q O . ~ ~ N > > ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ i= ~ U ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q O ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O (a N cn +~ - ' . Q N ~ (a ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ _ ~ N O ~ N cn ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m ° o ~ ~ ~ o a ° V O W m • F,~ ~~ - ,. _. . ~ ~~ I - . ~ . ~ ~A~ Y ~A' _ ~ J F m I Ys ~! I T~' ~ - _ _~ < - ~~ _ ,~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ,.m.. ~ N to ~ to ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ p ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ O O ~ O ~ ~ (a ~ ~ N LL ~ o ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~m ~ ~ a '~ c}a o o m ~ ~ ~ c6 a o ~ o ~ Q ~ ~. ~ °o ° ~ ~ ~ U ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o U O ~ N O (n ~ ~ ~ ~ O N ~' ~ N _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i= ~ m U ~ ~ ~[ ~ U ~ ~ m Q 0 ~ ~ ~ (a ~ O W N ~_ ~ ~ _ ~ U ~ L U N O ~ ~--+ O N ~ (a Q V '~ ~ O cn J ~ N ~ ca .~ ~ - = ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a~ cn = U ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ .~ ca ~ ~ _ ~ t ~ ~ m ~ ~ W - ~ o ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ 'V ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ W L N ~ ~ ( V O L B U ~ ~ n .~ W o _ ~ ~~` r~,~ ~ ~ _ _ ~ e 15 - Y 4 ~ ~' ~ P yI ~ Y ~ _ Ci ~' ~_. ~, *~ n, W 0 ~ O ~ O N ~ `~ i ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ' ~ O ~ ~ ~ ca ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ U ~ O ~ ~ C6 0 ~O ~ ~ ~ V Q ~ ~ ~ ._ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 ~ ~ U O _ ~ U ~ ~ 0 ~ v U ~ Z W F ~~ ~.. ~~_. I . ~ . ~ ~A~ Y ~A' _ ~ J F m I Ys ~! I T~'~ - _ _~< - ~' ~_. ~ e *~ a~ U C (0 C L.L a~ U .~ N N .~ ca L 0 Q L U ~- ~. p9',. I n j[leti_- I+1i ~$ ua _ ~' ~_. ~-. ~e ~~ ~--~ C6 O O U U (~ L.L ca 0 O 4~ C~ U ._ C~ 4~ 4~ 0 00 C~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U o c~ ~~, ~ ~ v= ,,: °~~7 I" } _ hero ry' ~, ~~ _ ~t r~ L Q~ Q I..L U ca U ~ U ~ ~ C~ >,.- ca ~ ~ ~ O ~ c~ U -~ ^ w ~;;, ...F P' `_ 4 - ~ ~' ~_. ~ e *~ 7"' n~,, W ~ ~ ~ O O ~ ~ ~~--+ ~ ~ ,~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ ~ .~ '~ ~ ~ ~_ ~ ~ ~. ~ O ~ U O C6 O U O O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ cn ~ ca ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~~~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ `~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ c~ ~~~ ~ ~._~ ~ O U ~ ~ ~ O U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O O 0~ O O ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~.: F ~.. ~~_. I _ . ~ . ~A~ _ F m I ~! - _ _~< - ~' ,_. ~' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~_+ ~-~'+ ~--+ C6 ~--+ .~ ~--+ N (B N O U ca U ~1~ m ~ M ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (~ .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ + ~ ~ ~ L ~ _ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ' ~ cn O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ > ca ~ ~ ~ x ~ o ~ ~ +~ 0 0 + O ~ ~ O O O ~ ~ ~ O ~ 07 . ~ O O Q ~ I~ 00 ~ N > • • • • • ~ L ~ _ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~~ ~ ~ U ~ O O O O M 00 ~ M ~~ ~,_ N _~ ~= ,~ ~. -. n .lf. . N.. • I r ~A ~' ,_. ~' ~ M ~ ~--+ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ N X ~ ~ ~ }, ._ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ }' ~ .~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O_ ~ O ~' ~' O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ - ~ ~ > ~~ ~ ~ C6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 Q U ~ ~ m ~ ~ N ~~ F,~ - ,. ~~_. . ~ - I . ~ . ~A~ _ F m I ~! - _ _~< - ~` ~_. ~, *~ n, O ~~ //~~ +~ VJ '~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O O ~ m O ~ ~ (~ ~ }' N O ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ O U +~ ~ ~ '~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ }' 'v) Cn ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ '~ 0 ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ U > O U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~, O ~ = O O ~ ~ ~ }, ~--+ ~ C6 ~ ~ _~ ~~ ~ ~ - ~ O - ~ O ~~ ~A ~~ ~~~ ~~ m ~m~~!~ - -- ~' ~_. ~--~, I , *~ W ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ C6 O C6 O O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (.~ OU ~ O ~ O O ~ ~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ s ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ •- O ~ ~ V ~ ~ .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (~ ~ H ~ ~ o ~ cn o }, a~ ~ p 0 0 0~ U O~~ ~ U U ~ ~ U O ~ ,~ (n +~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~+ ~ U ~ C6 W O C6 ~, c~ a~ ~ ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Ca ~ L _ _ ~ O ~ ~ ~ C6 ~ ~ C6 (~ C6 ~ •- • • • ~~ F,~ - ,. ~~_. . ~ - I . ~ . ~Aro F m I ~! - _ _~< - ~' ~_. ~ e *~ O O s v ._ •..r L n~~ W U ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~p ~ C6 C6 ~ ~ `~ ~ ~ ~.~ O O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~~~~ ~~~~ 0 0 ~ ~ U ~~~~; ~~ > ~ a~ ~ ~ O ~ .~ ~ ~ O C6 ~ ' ~ c~ O ~ ~ O ~ O (~ ~ O 1 O O ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ O O N ~ .~ ~ ~ O .~ _ ~ O ~ ~ O O > ~ ~~ ~ Q a~ ~ ~ o ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ O O ~ ~ ~ ~ O O O O O N .~ O 0 0 N a~ U O ti O U C6 ~ .~ O ~ O ~ U ~ c~ ~~~ 0 ~ .U O ~ ~~ ~ ~' ~_ ~ ~ .~ O ~ }' ~ O ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ O O ~ O O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U c°°~'~ p „~ - __ ~~ ~ - 'ro ~ m A ~ _, - - - _' L 7-' ,4 ~., M ~' ,_. --~ I ^ *~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O +~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ C6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ C6 ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 .-~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ O p ._ U ~ •~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~•~ ~ (~ (~j ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 ~ `~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ,~ ~ C6 '~ N ~ V ~ p •U Q0 ~ ~ N O ~ o }, }, o ~ ~ .- ~ O U ~ ~ ~ i •- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~Cn o ._ ~ o o° i ~.~ ~ ~° ~++ ~~_ ~ ~~" ^~ ~ ~. ~. ~~ m ~., - ~~ _ _ ,- ~' ~_. ~ e *~ N V L 0 ~~ n~ W ~ ~ ~U ~ ~ .~ ~ ~ `~ ~, O C6 ~ ~ ~ ~> ~ ~ c~ C6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q C6 ~ ~ .~ ~ ~ ~ C6 n~ W M U O C6 O U n~ W ~ ~ o ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .U O ~ ~ O (~ U~ ~~ ~ ~ '~ I ~ O ~ Cn ~ ~ '~ ~ ~ O O ~ U ~ n~ O nW ~ ~~ 0 ~ N U ~ ~~ C6 }' ~ O .~ ~ C6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ •~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U U ~ .~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ Z ~r 9' ,. ppG _^i °I P- 0 n ~Ay- ¢~ ~. -, L ~$ a _~ ~_ n ~~~,~ ~ -. ~t N.. • I r ~ ' ~' ~_. ~-. N V .~ ~^^i ._ J O ~ ~ o ~ O N ~ ~ .~ ~ C6 ~ U O ~ }' O ~ ~ ~ ~ •- ~ ~ U ~ C6 Q U ~ ~ ca m .~ .~ a~ a~ m m 0 U N .~ 0 C6 .~ a~ O O .~ .~ O a~ 0 0 N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O U~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ C6 ~ O U ~`~ ~ ~ O ~ U '~ ~ O Z ~r 9' ,. ppG _^i °I P- 0 n ~Ay- ¢~ ~. -, L ~$ a _~ _- n ~~~,~ ~ -. ~t N.. • I r ~ ' ~' ~_. ~ e *~ a~ U .~ N .~ 0 U c E c~ a D c°°~'~ p ~~ e ~ ' Y ~s A ~,~ - ~e si _ -_ - _. _ _ _ ~' _- 0 ---. ~_~- ~= ,~ ~. -. n N4•} ,I~ r ~A ~~ ~' i-~~ `,~ y~. ~~ ~~ V ~ ~ ._ ~ ~ L ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O (~ U ~ ~ O •- O O ~ M U a~ ' o ~ C~ U c~ ~~, ~ ~ v= ,,: °~~7 I" } _ hero ry' ~, I_ _ ~t r~ 7" ~ L Q~ Q I..L ~ ~ -~' ^ w ~;;, ...F `_ 4 ~~o ~' ~_. .-- U ~ ~ ~ ~O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~_ ~ ~ ~ C6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ C6 ~ ~ ~_ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 ~ ~ ~ ~ O .. }, ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 ~ U ~ ~ ~- ~ ~ ~ ~ w ~ W ~~ U ~ (n ~ ~ .~ ~ ~ 0 ~ O `~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .~ ~ ~ ~ .Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 ~ ~ ~ ~ U U ~ •~ C6 ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 O ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ c~ ~ O .~ C6 U U C6 O U c~ C6 C6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 ~ (n C6 C6 ~ ~--~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U O ~ ~ ~ O Vj O ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~~ p aj ,~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ +~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ .U ~ ~~ ~ ~~~o ~~~ ~ c~ - Z ca p9',. ° A~_ ~. ~,_ r_ ~I I~ ~ ~$ ~' ,_. ~' ~--+ }, O U p .~ m ~ O ~ C6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ O C6 ~ ~ N ~ •- O (n ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ C6 ~ p C6 ~ N ~ p ~ N C6 N - ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q p to ~ p +~ ~ N - O > ~ ~ _ ~ .~ ~ ~ `~ ~ `~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ cn O-N c~`~ cam ~ p ~ ~ pN ~ N U ~ W ~ ~~ ~° ~~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ p ~ p '~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ `~ > ~ ~ }, ~ ~ o a~~ ~ ~ ~ x._ ~ ~_ U U c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W v~ ~r 9' ,. ppG _^i °I P- 0 n ~Ay- ¢~ ~. -, L ~$ a M _~ _~ n ~~~,~ ~ -. ~t N.. • I r ~ ' ~_ •F~ =~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r~ • ~ ~ O ~~ ~ C~ • - L ~--' ~ ~ C~ ~ ~ .U ~ ~ ~ L ~ - ~ o }' ~ ~ c~ a~ o ~ ~ - _~ ~~ ~ O ~ V ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ... o ~ L O O ~ .. ~ >, .N O O O L U ~ O i ~ L V V O~ 'L to O L ~ ~ ~ > C~ L O L L O~~ U ~ ~ U ~ O ~ ~ O ~ W ~~ - a r ~~~ ~ ,= - - ~~ a ~- "~, _ -~- - p. m ~~ y i~ ~t ~' ~_. .~ ~ n~ W (n ~ O ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ U ~ ~ ca ~ O ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ ' ~ +~ X ~ ~> O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ,~ ~ ~ p ~ ~ .~ ~ ~ ~ V n~ W ~ ~U ~ ~ ~ p ~ C6 ~ (n ~ ~ ~ ~ p •- ~ ~ U ~ ~ p ~ ~ U ~ 0 ~ c~ ~ W p p Q (Uj U O ~ ~ C~ O ~ ~ ~ p .O ~ ~ ~ ~_ U C6 p ~ ~ .~ ~ U ~ ~, ~ ~ ~ O ~ p •V ~ ~ ~ U ~ Q ~r 9' ,. ppG _^i °I P- 0 n ~Ay- ¢~ ~. -, L ~$ a ~_~ ~_ n ~~~,~ ~ -. ~t N.. • I r ~ ' ~_ .F~ t i _~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ m. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~_~ ~~ v ~ ~ ~ •- >, ~ O O ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ •- ~ C6 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ O ~ O O~ ~ }' O ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ C6 ~--~ ~ O ~ ~ (~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (n .~ ~ ~ U ~ ' ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ c~ U ~ O~ O D._ p C6 O C6 ~ o Q c~~~~UU~ V .~ ~~ - a r ~~~ ~ ~_ ~ -..~: ,= - - ~~ a ~- ',~ _ - ~- - p. m ~~ y i~ ~t ~' ~_. .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n,, n W ~ U ~ .~ ~ ~ O O ~ O O ~ ~ U ~ ~ O ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O O O ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O J ~' ~ ~ O ~ ~ U W r. ~ ~/ n~n,, W Al Al W ~ ~ \ / \ .~ ~ ~ ~ 0 +~ ~ p ~_ ~ . ~ O > ._ - ~ O O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ^ ~ ~ ~ C6 ~ p O ~ O ~ ~ C6 •~ O Q ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ +~ ~ O ~ ~ - ~> ~ +~ ~ ~ p ~ c~ ~ W ~ ~ ~ c a ca ~ .- ~ _ ~U ~ O ~ .~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ • C6 ~ ~ N ~ O O ~ c~ ~ ~ U O O .~ O I U O ~O O O O c~ 0 ~r 9' ,. ppG _^i °I P- 0 n ~Ay- ¢~ ~. -, L ~$ a _~ _- n ~~~,~ ~ -. ~t N.. • I r ~ ' ~' ~_. ~ e *~ 0 .~ C6 O O O C6 O N O N ~_ U X W C6 U O C6 O O O ~_ ca 0 ~ ~ ~ U ~ .~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 ~ O ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ `~ _~ ~ ~ `~ ~ O ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O O •~ n~ W C6 O O C6 .~ ~~~ O ca 0 C6 O C6 ~ C6 ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ O . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ }, ~ O ~ •~ O ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~r 9' ,. ppG _^i °I P- 0 n ~Ay- ¢~ ~. -, L ~$ a ~_~ ~_ n ~~~,~ ~ -. ~t N.. • I r ~ ' ~' ~_. ~' W O ~ ~ 0 ~ (n ~ z O '~x Qcv c~ ~ a~ a~ ~ Q ~ ~~ w v~ . ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o c~ ~ ~ _ ~ ~ ~ L m ~ ~ }, ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ 0 0 ~ ~o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~~ ~~^ W ~ ~ ~ ca ~~ O~ ~ ~ ~ a~ o ~ ~ ~ ~~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ - ~cn ~~ .. c~ a~ o ~ ~ U ~ U ~ m ~~ - ~. ~+ ,~_ ~ ~~- '~ ~. ~. ~~ m !~ - ~~ _ _ ,- ~' ~_. e *~ ~+ ~i 0 L .~ ~~ O U U L c~ a--+ .~ U N L ~..L f~~ "~~ `p ~~ .~ C~ L C~ U L 0 L L a--+ U 0 ~_ a--+ U a--+ L L ~_ ~~ U ~ O ~ ~ ~ V ~ >' ~ _ ~ ~ ~ O ~- ~ ~ o ~ (~ L ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (~ L U a a a--+ .~ ~~ ,. '' _~ ~= ,~ ~. -. n .lf. N.. • I r ~A .~ •F~ ~ ~ }+ ~..~ C6 ~ ~ O ,m.. C6 }, .. . - ~~ ~ +~ O ~ ~ • - +~ k',~ss~ia=+ ~ O ~ ^ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~ C6•~.~0 ~ O C6 O C6 ~ U O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p ~ O ~ ~ ~ O ._ ~ ~ ~ - U ~ Q ~ O O•- ~ ~~ ~•- U to ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ C6 O O ~ ~ ~ ~ v ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ O U~ O c~ O O U ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 O ~ ~C6 ~ ~ L •- O~ 0 0 •- ~ O .. I..L ~ O ~ ~ LL ~ C6 ~ LL ~~ ~, ~~ro ~~ -~ ~ ~ ~! _ - -~=y ~' ,_. ~' 0 ++ ~i L .~ LL O N U O N N N N L.L O N O N U X W c~ U N O N Q U N O N N Q .~ W N U O O N O U O N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O 0 ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ to ~ ~ • ~ ~ N ~ - ~ U ~ ~ U ~ ~ . U ~ ~ `~ ~ ~ ~ L +~ -_ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O L ~ Q Q ~ N ~ O O I ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~, O ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ •= ~ •~ N ~ N N ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ U L ~ O ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .~ ~ •~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ L ~ O_ •~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I •L N N ~ - - O LL LL U U N ~O c~ O N N O U Q ~,~ - ~,_ N 00 ~_~ ~= ,~ ~. -. n .lf. N.. • I r ~A ~` ,_. e *~ U .~ N L ~--~ U C6 M 00 ~_ .F~ ®° ~..;~" ~~ y~tl Q~2 V ~ ~ v O ~ •- .~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (n O v> >' ~ ~ ~= Cn ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L Q ~ ~, 00 . - ~ ~ ~ ~ .O U `~ ~ NCO ~_ ~ ~ Cn _ ~ ~ ~ > ~ ~ (~ ~ p ~ O `~ v ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ca - D M ~ ~ ~~ - a r ~~~ ~ ~_ ~ -.~: ,= - - ~~ a ~- '~, _ -~- - p. m ~~ y i~ ~t ~~ ~f~ ~ -. I~.p. ~ ~ _~ ~ N ~ ~ ~~ D }+ ~ ~ +~ _ ~ ~ ~ U O o ~ ~ ~ ~ i~ ~ a~ ~ •- ~~ ~~a~ ~ o~ ~~c~ ~ c~ ~~_ ~~._ ~ W ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~' _ ._ U ~ ,_ ~ ,o~=~~~ ~~a~N - _ ~ i Q m ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ .- L •~ N ~ ._ .~ ,~ ~~~~~Q~aa .. ~ _ •, ca c~ Q >+ ._ ~ .- •- V ~ N ~ i ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~C~ ~C~ D J W IL I.L O . . n .-_ -~ .~ ._ r ~,~ ~ _ ,= - - ~~ a ~- "~, _ -~- - p. m ~~ y i~ ~t ~' ~_. ~ e *~ 0 ~ L ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ O ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~~ ~ L ~ ~U ~ ° ~ ca ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ },~ a~c~ ..~ ~ ~'~ ~ ~ ~, ~ ~ ~ ~ ca ~ ~ ~ cn ~ v ~ ~- U p ~ ca N ~ ~ ~= L v~°~ a~ ~c~ L ~~ ~ ~ ~oo~~~c~o~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L t~ ~ O L ~ ~o ~ o '~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ v~ ~~ F,~ - ,. ~~_. . ~ - I . ~ . ~A~ _ F m I ~! - _ _~< - ~' -- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L 00 ~ ~ (6 ~ U O o - ~ ~ o ~ ~~ ~ ~ _ ~ - ~ ^~~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ N T O _• ~~ U O U D >_ L.L O U .. ~ ~ ~ T ~ •~ ~ ~ O L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~rj ~ ~ N Q • O ~ V O ~ ~ ~ ON ~•O v QN~N==~ .. ~ U ~ ~ ~ .. v = U •- ~ O ~ •N p ~ v p }' ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~_ U N O ^(~6 ~ ~ ~ ~ .. V~ T _ ~ •..+ T L ~ .- v ~ ~ a--+ ~ cn G1 - ~+ O ~ •- L ~+ N ~ N~ ~ ~.~ ~a ~ t/~~~~U ~ ~•~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ O ~ ~ O NCO +~._. - ._ 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N O U ~ ~ .~ ~ O ~ c6 ~ s W~ c~a.~C.~UIi c~C.~~C.~~U (.~ ~, v _ ~ n r _ ~~ ~ ~ ~ _ _' y S _ ,` 4 •~~ _~~__ Y ~ m' I~ ~ ~ ~~ ,~ ~_ .F~ I_.;~ ~~ tl y~ ~ Q~2 ~ ^ ~ ~ / ~ ifs ~ z W ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ D ~ ~ ~ o v ~ ~ U ~ cn U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W ~ L ~ U ~ ~ cn ~ ~ L ~ ~ 00 ~, ~ ~ ~ ~ p N ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ L ~ .O U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ > ~ ~ N - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Cn .. ~ Q ~ }, ~ L }, C'7 - ~ U ~ w ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~, ~ ~ ' - ._ ~ L ° ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ cn ~ ~ ~ o oo ~ ~ ~ L n LL r .~ n .__ ._ ~,~ ~ _ ~ - •~ ,= _~ _ p. - - ~ a ~- - m ~~ y ~ i ~' ~_. ~ e .~ ~~~ O L -~ .. f+ Q W d ~ W a oc H = Z °' ~ L W '~ d ~ R ~ AW d ~~~ ZLJ~ W = d ~ ~ ~ W W d ~ o w V +,. W >, J~v~ d 3 >+ ~ = W ~ d aQ~~ W Z d ~ ~ ~ ~ W J Z o = D ~ a ~ a Z ~ ~ ao~ LL W H y0 ~ Z ~ v~ ~ J~~ ~ W ~ D ~ W i W ~' J i d O V . J 'a .a o '•o d 1 H ~ > ~ 's ~~~> ~~0~ :ate ~.y H =- ~ a~ • N Z d H ~ ~ W L '~ • OC ~ ,°~ a SOW HQ. ~~OC oR iZ~d ~WW Q, 1 ~ ~ N ~ ~ d ~~ ~W ~ • p~ ~,, d N ..~ o~ W H oc ~ d W ~ W ~ ~ ~ d Z = ~ ~a d~ ~ _ ~~ W ~ d ~ ,~ Z u a" i a a d .~ i O ~+ ~+ d m of d a H H W > ~ o O~ a ~ ~ ~y O H ~ . H d H m ~ i ~ a Z d _O ~ H 3 D ~ D ~ a Dd W ~' O ~ oc ~ d 3 d~ a N 3 Z _O o H i a a v a . ~ ~ O V~ W ~ y i a i a ... A ~m . ~ z .__ ~ H ~_ Z i O = _d H ~ o a D a~ ~ ~ Z ~ W ~ i ~ O W ~ a~ J d ~ W oc d ~+ ..i o ~~~ ~ ~ - ., - ~' ~_. ~ e *~ .~ W .~ O V .~ 0 L o ~--+ ~ •U • to ~ ~ ~ ~ N L o .. V U p ~ i •~ Q ~ O N •~ ~ ~ ~ cn o U •~, ~ ~~~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ o o ~ ~ ~ U ~ a~ ~ a ~ ~ N ~ ~ o ~ •~ L ~ ~ i ~ U li ~ }, ~ ~ ~ ~ O O O •L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L.L ~ ~ ~ `~ ~QQQU~~ o ca ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U U ~ ~ •U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ •~ ~ ~ ~~ V ~ ~ N ns y,, - .;. =~~ ' "~ - ,, _~- n ~~f~ r II ~ I~w~~ ~= _ y ~$ ~_ ~--+ ~ ~~ ~ rl ~® OU 00 01 I~.p^ ~ ~~ L~~ ~ ~ O ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ O _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ DC ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ a~ a~ ~ ~ v ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ._ •- ~ ~ ~ ~_ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ c~ }' _ o ~ W }' ~..+ ~ - `~ ~ ~ ca ~ ~ ~~ o~ ~ ~°° o ._ ._ ~ ~ o ~ a~ ~ ~ o c~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ can O ~~ ~ ~~ r ~ I~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C'7 ~ ~ O ~ N ~ Q . n .__ .~ '_ r ~,~ ,= - - _~~ a ~- "~, _ -~- - p. m ~~ y i~ ~t ~' ,_. e *~ N N U U Cfl I~ 00 07 ~_ J U .-. - ~~ ca ~ ~ ~ U~C~L ~ ~ ~ L ~ U ~ ~ O ~S ~ ~ QO p L ~ N O ; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ O to ~ M ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ QOp ~ i ~ ~ O ~ ~ _N ~ ~ L ~~ V x~ Q ~ O ~~ ~ ~ O ~ Q O O ~~ V .U N -O ~~0~ N~ ~ ~ N ~O L ~O~ ~~ LL J 0 cn cn ~. U cn ~ cn ~ ~.~ ~ ~° ~++ ~~_ ~ ~~- ~' ~ ~. ~. ~~ m ~., - ~~ _ _ ,- ~' ,_. e *~ M ~ O ~ M Cfl U ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~_ J O ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ L N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U m ~~ ~ L cn L ~ ~ N a~ ~ a~ ~ ~ ~ (~ ~ to ~ o U N ~ ~ ~ V 'U O O ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ U O ~ N ~ LL J ~- - p9',. I n j[leti_- I+1i ~$ ua _ ~' ~_. ~ e *~ N 0 L r~~ ~J O ~--+ ~ _ Q ~_+ O ~ ~ _ ~ ~ _ ~ L ~ ~ O • L ~ O 0 ~ ~ ~ ~--+ L ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 O ~ ~ (~ ~--+ ~ O Q ' ~ O O ~ ~ ~ U N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . Q ~ N ~ ~ O ~ > •tn N ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ •- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N Q ~ U ~ N ~ •- `~ ~ U L U ~ U ~ Q O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~. e°~; ~- 'r - ~~ - _~ ~ 1= ~ ~. -. n .lf. N.. • I r ~A ~ ~ ~ ~'~~: ~ ~~ ~ a~ ~~ ~ ~~ UL c~ . o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ a~ .. O cn~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~~ ~~ O ~ ~ ~- ~ c~~ ~ ~~ ~ L ._ ._ ~ }, +~ • - ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U U ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U Q ~ ~ ~ ~ = O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ N c~ c6 V n .__ .~ '_ r ~,~ ,= - - _~~ a ~- "~, _ -~- - p. m ~~ y i~ ~t ~' ~_. ~ e *~ J 0 ~ ~ U ~ - N ~ ~ ~~ Q ~ L ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ Q ~ t~z~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~~~ V ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ _ .~ ~ L cn o ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ Q = p ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~'O ~~ ~ ._ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ to ~ }, t/~ s ~ ° > ~' ~ c~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ L 00 ~'o~cnoL~ ~ a~ L Q°~ o 0 N ~r 9' ,. ppG _^i °I P- 0 n ~Ay- ¢~ ~. -, L ~$ a _~ ~_ n ~~~,~ ~ -. ~t N.. • I r ~ ' ~' ~_. ~ e *~ N ++ L Q 0 i .~ N .~ L O • O U L O ~ ~ ~ Q O O ~ ~ ~, ~ . ~ ~ O O O ~ ~ ~ O ~ N O ~ _ N }' O ~ O ~ ~ • O ~ ~ .~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ ' N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~_~' ~= ,~ ~. -. n .lf. N.. • I r ~A ~_ ~~p ~ ~ L O ~~ ~ ~ - o ~ ~•x0=~ ~~~o~~o ~ •~ •V-'' Q~ U ~ ~ ~~Q ~ ~ a~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o o ' - ~' ~ ~ ~~~a~~ ~ ~~a~~~L ~}'v~~~~ j ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O N L ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ _ ~ c~ ma~o~•~~a °~ s ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L Q ~O•>~ 0 ~~ ~~ ._ ~ ~ ~ ~ •V U O 0 O ~ L m ~ O ~ ~ O ~ ~ r ~ ~ O Q N O ~ Q~ O N ~~ ~ - ~ m A ~ _, - - - _' L 7-' ,• ~., M ~` ~_. ~-. ~e ~~ N 0 f+ i 0 .. .~ .N V Q ._ 0 0 LL • ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ O O 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ N ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~} ~ L N ~ - ~ p ~ ~ p ~ O ~ ~ O ~, .~ N ~ Q ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ Q ~ ~ ~ L ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ - .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ O ~ _ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ N O > ~ ~ N O ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ L O U U = ~~ ~ p ~ ~ U U ~ N ~ ~ O Q m Q ~r 9' ,. ppG _^i °I P- 0 n ~Ay- ¢~ ~. -, L ~$ a E~ _~ ~_ n ~~~,~ ~ -. ~t N.. • I r ~ ' ~' ~_. N 0 L O .. L .~ s • _~ ~~.; •"~ O U O ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ L 0 +~ O 0~~~ L~ ~O ~~ U~ ~. U ~ ~ ~~w0 ~~~~ ~~Q~ > to O ~ to OLLU~ t~~~•~~ ~~~~~ OO~~tlj ~~~~~ ~ N 0 > p O~~O~ =QOQ> ~Ocn~O ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ N N O ~ ~~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ LN p~~~ V N~pN U .~Np~ ~ O L O ~.~p1 ~U ~L~~ ~ • ~N~ ~ ~ L ~~ O O j~~ ~ C U O ~ ~ N ~OtnO p ~ 0=~~ .~ . ~ ~ ~ 0~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ U~ ~ O-~=_ . ~ p ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~o~~ N O c~}'~ _ ~~• •L ~ ~ ~ O~ N U ~ ~ Q 0 0 7" ~ N Q N .~ N .~ O Q N N O ~' ~_. ~ e *~ 0 L 0 .. L Q L Z 0 L • 0 ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ '~ ~ O ~ ~ - N ~ U }' O ~ O ~ O ~ ~ O •~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ .L - ~ ~ (6 ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~j ~ ~= ~ ~ ~ • L }' ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ _ Q 7" ~ 0 7" ~ ~_~' ~= ,~ ~. -. n .lf. N.. • I r ~A ~' ,_. e ~~ L ~..~ -_~- 7~ ~~ .~ ~^^~ .~ ~^^~ L V .. O N N I o ~ o ~ o~ O cn ~ ~ N ~ W ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N - ~ ~ U L O ~ ~ >~ ~ N ~ L ~ ~ m U . . .> O Q L.L ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ N ~ O ~ ~ ~ O .L ~ ~ N N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U U ~ _O O N L O U O U O 'o O U U O Q N N ~r 9' ,. ppG _^i °I P- 0 n ~Ay- ¢~ ~. -, L ~$ a N O ~_~ ~_ n ~~~,~ ~ -. ~t N.. • I r ~ ' ~_ ~' ~~ O U M _: O ~ O ~~ L~~ Cfl O O N N ~ ~ ~ O Q ~ L L N 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ._ ~ ~ O ~ O N }, ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O N ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ .~ U U O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N N ~,.~ O O ~ L ~ ~ L ~ O .~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ .~ ~^^~ ~ O ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ _ _ •L ~ L O O ~ V ~~ U ~ X00 ~~ ~.~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ U ~ L ~ ~ O ~ }, ~ •~ 0 O ~"~ ~ ~ > ~ ~ Cn ca ~ .~ ,, ~ ~ n .__ '_ r _ ~,~ ~ _ ,= - - _~~ a ~- "~, _ -~- - p. m ~~ y i~ ~t ~' ~_. e ~~ U 0 ~ _~ ~ O _ .~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ `~ L N ~ O 0 ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q N . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' U . V~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ > > ~ ~ ~ ~ _ .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ O - ~ ~' ~ ~ ~ ~ '~ ~ L O ~ O > ~ ~ •- ~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ .O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ • > ~ .~ ~ ~ ~, ~ ~~ - . a®~~ ~ ~ ° _ - ~~ ,, t _'' ~_ .F~ ®: ~ +~ O ~.. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~_~ ~~ .- ~~~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q ~' N .. O ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~= ~ - O to O = O ~~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ N 1 N ~ Q N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ O U ~ ~ ~ O N ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ U L ~ O L ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~~~~~~~ ~ ~}, O ~ .- ~ O ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ N ~ ~ U N ~ N V ~ .~ . . n .__ .~ ._ r ~,~ ,= - - _~~ a ~- "~, _ -~- - p. m ~~ y i~ ~t • ~ O ~ \~~~v////A/w~'\)~, i I F A I~ ~~ ny~ L ~~ ^ 0 ~ U ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~~ ~ .~ O O N ~ Q L Q +~ N ~ U U ~ ~ .~ O O ~ ~ O ~ ~ O - ~ 0 U ~} v ~ W ~ v ~ ~ •~ '0 .V ~ ~ ~ ~ .~ (~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ O N ~ U ~ ~ O ~ V ~ ~ O ~ ~ p O ~ ~ N . ~ . L . ~ N N ~ ~ N U ~ N ~ ~ z ~ O ~ ~ w ~ o U ._ ~r 9' ,. ppG _^i °I P- 0 n ~Ay- ¢~ ~. -, L ~$ a O ~_~ _- n ~~~,~ ~ -. ~t N.. • I ~ ~ ' ~_ m d ,~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .~ ~~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ ° ~ ~ c~ N O N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ U ~ ~ ~ 1 .~ ~ ~ L i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ L ~= ~ o ~ ~ ~_ c~ ~ a~ ~ ca ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~= ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~p ~ O ~~>~ >, 0 0 ~ O p~ ~~ L ~ OCON~._ O Q_ V S O N F L O W N V ~~ N O O N~ ~r 9' ,. ppG _^i °I P- 0 n ~Ay- ¢~ ~. -, L ~$ a O ---. _~ _- n ~~~,~ ~ -. ~t N.. • I r ~ ' ~' ~_. N 1 .~ ~^^~ .~ ~^^~ L V .. ~--+ •--+ ~~ N ~ N O ~ U N ~ °~ c~ ~ ~ ~ U N ~ ~ ~ ~ N to ~ ~ ~ L L ~ ~ L ca O ~--~ ~ ~ j , ~ U ~ V ~ ' ~ • • ~ ~ O ~ N ~ ~ U ~ U L p O N N ~ N ~ O O ~ O ~ O .~ ~ O ~ L ~ O O ~ J N N ~ ff~ ~ Q ~--+ ~ ~ (~ . ~ r ~ ~ N ~ ~ O ~ }' ~ U ~ U ~ }, ~ •~ O N ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ _ W ~ ~ ~ ~ p ~ ~ ~ N O ~ O O ~ N ~ + ~ ~ ~ N O O ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ + ~ ~ N ~ O ~ ~ O N N ~ N U ~ ~ O N N N ~ '~ O ~ > O N ~ N ~r 9' ,. ppG _^i °I P- 0 n ~Ay- ¢~ ~. -, L ~$ a 0 7" ~ _~ ~_ n ~~~,~ ~ -. ~t N.. • I r ~ ' ~_ l^ •F~ O i ®: p ~ O ~ ~ O ~p ~~ r~ O ~ ~ ~ . ~ N ~} ~ U ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~•~ ~~ ~ - ~~ ~~ ~~ .~ ~ L L ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U }' L • U cn ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ L L •~ ~ +~ N t/~ z ~~~~o c~U~ ~ ~ ~ O +~ ~ ~ ~ Q to ~ ~ •U ~' ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ (~ ~ ~ ~ 0 .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~' ~~~~~°o~c~ O ^ L p O cn cn U~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ L = O ~ to ~ .~ ,, ~ ~ n .__ '_ r ~,~ ,= - - _~~ a ~- "~, _ -~- - p. m ~~ y i~ ~t ~' ~_. ~ e *~ ~_ _ ~--+ ~--+ • - L 0 V ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ 0 ~~ ~ ca ~ ~ ~ j C`• ~ ~ ~ L ~ O ~ ~ ~~ ~ .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N NL.O ~~ ~ ~ W . ~- ~. p9',. I n j[leti_- I+1i ~$ ua _ ~' ~. 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I n j[leti_ 0 M rl ~$ ua _ ~' ~_. e *~ a x a~ Z 7" ~ M ,~ ~' ,_. e *~ Q ~ O }' ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ }' ~ ~ > O ~ ~ O ~ m ~ ~ ~ > O U ~ m ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C6 U ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ .- ~ ~ ~ m ~ O U ~ ~ m M ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ D D ~ ~ IL LL LL ~ a ~~ -~~- N M ,~ ~~ -~ t: ', ~~ ~~ . ~ ~ ~-~ Issue Paaer (IP) Index IP # Description General Expenses 01 KidsAbility Grant Request 02 Accessibility Upgrades Finance & Corporate Services 30 Payment Card Industry (PCI) Compliance Infrastructure Services 50 Facility Audits 51 Sportsfield Synthetic Turf Conversion 133 134 CITY OF KITCHENER 2011 BUDGET ISSUE PAPER ISSUE: 01 -KidsAbility Grant Request [NOT INCLUDED IN 2011 BUDGET] FUND: Capital DEPARTMENT: General Expense PREPARER: Ryan Hagey, Manager of Financial Planning BACKGROUND: KidsAbility contacted City staff in the fall of 2010 regarding a capital grant for leasehold improvements at a new Kitchener location. Staff advised KidsAbility that their request would be brought forward to Council as part of the 2011 budget process and indicated that they could address Council as a delegation. A written request from KidsAbility which outlines the services they provide and their specific request for funding is attached to this issue paper. RATIONALE /ANALYSIS: The City provides operating grants to a number of community organizations each year (2011 proposed budget is approximately $2.4M), but does not have any funding allocated for capital grant requests. Based on the City's mandate as outlined in the community investment policy, ongoing/operating funding is not normally considered for organizations that provide social or health services. However, consideration has been given for capital or one-time funding requests, particularly for such organizations if they are located in Kitchener and/or are serving Kitchener residents. However, one-time capital funding has been provided to organizations on a limited basis in the past for similar type projects. For instance, in 1999 the City provided $50,000 to Catholic Family Counselling Centre (now called Mosaic) for building expansion. This represented 3.3% of their total fundraising goal of $1.5M. More recently, the City provided $20,000 to The Working Centre in 2007 for renovations to St. John's Kitchen (97 Victoria Street North). This represented 3.6% of their total fundraising goal of $563,000. KidsAbility is requesting $25,000 from the City to use towards leasehold renovations, which represents 5.2% of the total expected project budget of $483,000. Information about these three examples is summarized in the chart below. Organization City Grant Total Amount Catholic Family Counselling Centre 50,000 1,500,000 3.3% Working Centre 20,000 563,000 3.6% KidsAbility 25,000 483,000 5.2% KidsAbility has been provided with one-time funding in the recent past. In 2007 KidsAbility requested $75,000 from the City to be used towards their endowment fund. Council approved a $40,000 contribution to be split evenly and paid over 2007 and 2008. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: KidsAbility has requested $25,000 of funding for leasehold renovations. This amount is not currently in the budget. To include this request in the 2011 budget, Council could choose to: a) commit funding from the operating grant budget b) reduce a capital project with capital from current (C/C) funding c) fund the request from capital contingency (available balance of $34,000 at Dec 31/10), or c) increase the amount of C/C funding, which would translate to a levy impact of 0.03%. RECOMMENDATION: Information only. 135 S~,Iif4i I.~i:7 5D8 Hallmark Drive, Waterloo, DN N2K 3P5 t 519.8868886 f 519,886.D105 toll free 1.888.3722259 L...~li~~~li Il.lfi!; c1a Ghapiin Family YMCA 258 Hespeler Road, Camhridge, ON N1R 3H3 t 519.fi21.7580 f 519.621.4655 l I~ ry Foundation January 14, 2011 Mayor Carl Zehr Members of Council City of Kitchener City 1-loll, 200 Icing Street West Kitchener, ON N2G 4G7 I',ii ,llil! cla West End Community Centre 21 Imperial Road South, Guelph, DN NSK 1X3 t 519.786.®196 f 519.78D.8479 wvrrw.kidsability.ca I't'ri'i~tls c1o Community Resource Centre 160 St. David St. South, Fergus, DN N1M 2L3 t 519.787.2672 f 519.843,7597 Please consider the fallowing a formal request from the KidsAbility Centre for Cloild Development Foundation addressed to the City of Kitchener in support of a new Kitchener site for tl~e provision. of remedial children's services to be offered by the professional staff of the KidsAbility Centre for Child Develap~nent. Basic facts about KidsAbility: • KidsAbility is responsible far children's treatment centres located in Waterloo, Cambridge, Guelph, and Fergus; • KidsAbility's head offices have been located in Waterloo at Hallmark Drive and Davenport Road since relocating there in 1995 from its Ding Street West site where it was then known as the Rotary Children's Centre; • KidsAbility's mission is to empower children and youth with special needs to realize their fifll potential; • Clientele include children from birth to the age of 18; • The range of KidsAbility's services includes various farl~ls of developmental and remedial therapy, medical services, appropriately structured educational programmes, remedial progrannnes, and various specialized clinics; • The needs of these children fall into tlu°ee broad categories: cormnunication iinpairn~ents, developmental delays, and physical disabilities; • Under the expert guidance of our trained professionals, babies and preschoolers with such conditions as spina bifida and cerebral palsy are taught how to cope with and overcome a wide range of disabilities; children with speech delays and disorders are taught how to conun>_ulicate effectively with their peers and family members; autistic children receive the mast up-to-date professional sefvices; and KidsAbi@ity provides the appropriate tools and guidance for families who have children with developmental delays such as Down syndrome and autism; • This past year the children were served by 178 front-line workers and 473 volunteers providing 15,000 volunteer hours of support; 4,425 kids were served last year, of whom 1,421 reside in Kitchener; • We currently have approximately 1,200 children waiting to receive scfvices we cannot offer because of a lack of financial and physical resources; • Last year's annual budget was approximately $ I 1 million; • Approximately 60% of KidsAbility's funding comes from the Ministry of Children and Youth Services and thea-e is same progralnlne support from the Region of Waterloo with the remainder of the annual operating requirements (10%) being raised by KidsAbility Foundation tluough the generosity of the @ocal Rotary Clubs,. individuals, businesses and other community supporters. I~csvnd+~~ l~nct '~happ~rt~tt ~3y f~~t~riara~ Sinuo 99 a~ cnaritahle t3asiaess af1~o~7~tagol -2- The renuest KidsAbility is placing before Council Over the past several years KidsAbility had been engaged in awide-ranging consultative process to develop its current strategic plan. One of the clear messages unearthed in the process was that many of the parents living in the farther reaches of Kitchener and its surrounding towns and townships find the trip to our Waterloo site far too onerous. As a result, one of KidsAbility's seminal Strategic Directions is a determination to "Enhance Service Delivery", a key component of which envisions the development of a KidsAbility site in the far end of Kitchener. Accordingly, KidsAbility has for some time been seeking an appropriate site in Kitchener's southerly reaches, a site that would be cost-effective and would coincide with one of I~idsAbility's organizational values: working together with families, partners, donors, and funders. Just such a site recently became available when Family and Children Services received financial support from the Federal Govenunent's Economic Action Plan so FCS could renovate the forn--er Ainsworth Press building on Ardelt Avenue just north of St. Mary's High School in the east end of Kitchener. The government grant is intended to assist with the renovation needs of Family and Children's Services, not those of KidsAbility. Both the KidsAbility Board and its Foundation Board have struggled with the cost of preparing the area to be housed by KidsAbility. We are, however, convinced that this is an opportunity not to be missed, it is an opportunity worth the assuming of the financial challenge. Locating some ofour therapeutic services there would enhance our ability to reach out to children where they live, learn, and play: an opportunity for collocation conceptually similar to our sites in Cambridge and Guelph and a desirable philosophical objective for KidsAbility's programme delivery. The proposed facility inchides shared and fully accessible space with elevators, play areas, ample parking, Wi-Fi capability, spacious corridors far wheelchair and gait training, access to meeting rooms, a double gynmasium with adjacent change and washrooms. There will also be a "clinic room", an assessment area for babies and toddlers. The shared space provides the social and clinical environment which would be beneficial for the kids we serve and much more convenient for the parents of those children both because of its geographical location and because of its potential for accessing in one facility the talents of other providers of clinical services for children. It is our intention to begin offering therapeutic services at the Kitchener site this spring. The estimated cost of leasehold improvements to accommodate KidsAbility is approximately $483,000, of which KidsAbility Foundation has cun'ently raised $255,000 in pledges. KidsAbility Foundation is respectfully requesting that the City of Kitchener support the development of the Kitchener site of KidsAbility with aone-time donation of $25,000 directed towards the cost KidsAbility is facing for the necessary leasehold renovations.. Resl ect-ally ub tted, _ , ,,,k.r _~, r.~ Doug -. Letson, PhD, LL.D. Chair of th Board, KidsAbili Centre for Child Development Foundation Attn; Ryan~Flagey, CGA, Manager of Financial Planning 137 138 CITY OF KITCHENER 2011 BUDGET ISSUE PAPER ISSUE: 02 -Accessibility Upgrades FUND: Capital DEPARTMENT: General Expenses -General Expenses PREPARER: Cynthia Fletcher-Director, Facilities Management BACKGROUND: Staff was directed as part of the Jan 18, 2010 Budget Review Council meeting to ensure provision in the budget for anticipated accessibility upgrades requirements, for the built environment. RATIONALE /ANALYSIS: Staff had previously completed an audit of our facilities, outlining accessibility upgrade requirements (2007 Herrington Report). Utilizing this information and the "draft" report for AODA requirements, staff members have outlined a proposed budget for accessibility requirements. Staff will develop more detailed plans once the AODA requirements for built environments document is received and we have a clearer idea of specific requirements and timelines for compliance. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: 2011 - $100,000 2012 - $102,000 2013 - $104,000 2014 - $106,000 2015 - $108,000 2016 - $110,000 2017 - $113,000 2018 - $115,000 2019 - $117,000 2020 - $120,000 Total: $1, 095, 000 RECOMMENDATION: For information. 139 CITY OF KITCHENER 2011 BUDGET ISSUE PAPER ISSUE: 30 -Payment Card Industry (PCI) Compliance FUND: CAPITAL DEPARTMENT: Finance & Corporate Services - I.T. PREPARER: Jeff Ham, Manager GIS and DBA BACKGROUND: The Payment Card Industry- (PCI) Security St~uidards Council is an independent intei7lational orgaiuzation that ~~ as founded in 2006 by five major credit card companies to facilitate the broad adoption of consistent data security measures on a global basis. It develops and updates comprehensive standard requirements for payment data security-. The PCI Data Security- Standard (PCI DSS) is their st<ndard that ensures that all companies that process, store or transmit credit card information maintain a secure enviromnent. Compliance ~~=ith the standard is mandatory for all merchants who accept credit cards as a foi7n of pa«nent. This includes the City- of Kitchener who has a contracttaal PCI compliance obligation with its acquirer, Global Pa~-ments. RATIONALE /ANALYSIS: All merchants ~eho are subject to the PCI DSS must meet certain reporting and auditing requirements. These requirements are defined for four levels of merchants, with each letirel beilig more stringent. Merchant levels are determined by transaction volumes but can be escalated if security breaches occur. The City- of Kitchener has been classified as a Level ~ merchant and is subject to the least stringent requirements. The reporting requirements for the city are set by its acquirer, Global Pa~-ments. Global has not ~-et enforced compliance by setting a reporting deadline but are eipected to set one for 2011. According to the cit~-'s Global Pa~-ments representative. the city ~tii11 need to complete the following tasks by the end of 2011 to achieve PCI compliance 1. Complete and meet the requirements of the PCI Self Assessment Questionnaire 2. Have the questionnaire attested by a Qualified Security Assessor (QSA) 3. Pass a net~yorlc ti~lnerability scan by an Approved Scanning Vendor 4. Submit the attested questionnaire and scanning results to Global Payments Once compliant, the city ~~ i11 need to complete the folio« ing tasks to maintain PCI compliance 1. Annually -complete and meet the requirements of the PCI Self Assessment Questioiuiaire 2. Annually -have the questionnaire attested by a Qualified Security- Assessor (QSA) 3. Quarterly- - pass a net~yorlc vulnerability scan by an Approved Scanning Vendor 4. Submit the attested questionnaire and the last quarterly scan results to Global Payments Non compliant merchants leave themselves open to serious penalties. Security breaches can result in fines, escalation of merchant level, forensic audits costs. increased transaction fees, law suits, loss of credibility and even losing the right to accept credit card payments. In order to avoid these penalties, it is essential that the City of Kitchener becomes compliant as soon as possible. The city is actively pursuing the goal of achieving PCI compliance. A working committee was formed >ii the spring of 2010 to plan for and oversee the project. In May, the committee employed NCI, a qualified PCI consultant. to conduct a reliminai~- investigation into the city's credit card handling rocesses and '. , .~ o -. 140 make recommendations on how to proceed. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: The estimated cost to complete the project is appro~natel~- $100,000, not including staff tune. The breahdo~zm of estimated costs is as folio« s: 1. ~ X0,000 Hard~~-are, Database upgrades and Fire«-ails 2. $ 15,000 Email Filtering and Cleansing 3. $ 5,000 Soft~~-are upgrades 4. $ x,000 Ph~-sical Security- 5. $ 25,000 Consulting -Validation and Scamiing The estimated annual cost to maintain compliance is approiimatehr $25,000 per annum not including staff time. The ongoing costs of compliance will be refined and considered through the 2012 budget process. The breakdo~tin of on-going costs estimate is as follows 1. $ 5.000 Soft~~-are Upgrades 2. $ 20,000 Validation and Scanning The funding for the project ~~~ill come from the follo~~~ing sources: 1. Capital LT Capital Budget 2. Operating To be determined through the 2012 budget process RECOMMENDATION: For infoi7nation. '. , .~ o -. 141 CITY OF KITCHENER 2011 BUDGET ISSUE PAPER ISSUE: 50 -Facility Audits FUND: Capital DEPARTMENT: Infrastructure Service -Facilities Management PREPARER: Cynthia Fletcher-Director, Facilities Management BACKGROUND: As facilities age, there is an increased need to conduct comprehensive audits of all major building/infrastructure components. This information is integral to developing long range plans for facility improvements or as part of reviewing program plans for facilities (eg Rockway Senior Centre, the Legion facility). RATIONALE /ANALYSIS: Facilities Management staff is regularly asked to provide costing and infrastructure requirements for facilities and amenities. Often, an independent assessment of a facility is cost effective (as multiple consultants contribute to the report) and provides an impartial review. This funding also allows us to respond to reviews which may be required as part of new legislated requirements. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: 2011 - $20,000 2012 - $20,000 2013 - $20,000 Total: $60,000 to be re-allocated from existing capital funds RECOMMENDATION: That a Capital Budget line be added to the Facilities Management budget, with capital funds from existing accounts to be re-allocated 142 CITY OF KITCHENER 2011 BUDGET ISSUE PAPER ISSUE: 51 - Sportsfield Synthetic Turf Conversion FUND: Capital DEPARTMENT: Infrastructure Services PREPARER: Operations BACKGROUND: The City of Kitchener athletic field utilization has steadily increased over the last six years. In 2003, sportsfields were booked approximately 65% of the available time on Monday to Thursday and only 45% of the time Friday to Sunday. Through consultation with the user groups, it was determined that through better maintenance processes and appropriate user fees that field uses would increase. Necessary changes were made to better position our fields for our users. In 2009, our sportsfields are being utilized greater than 95% of the available time with additional requests not being considered because of the lack of availability as well as new sport requests such as rugby, football, cricket and disc sports. Because of the current level of maintenance, requests are for more time on the Al and A2 fields. To meet the additional requests, synthetic sportsfields have become a necessity. RATIONALE /ANALYSIS: Our Al and A2 fields are booked out at a maximum of 450 hours of use per season. These hours have been set because any additional use above these hours would cause greater wear and tear on the grass and additional operating costs to repair. While under repair, there is a continuous loss of revenue. Each year it costs $30,000 to maintain an Al and A2 field. Through the cultural practices, mowing and repair we are able to meet the level of service currently expected. Through comparisons, to replace a natural grass field with a synthetic field would increase our available hours from 450 to 2000 hours per season. As well, the operating expenses at the synthetic field would be $5,000 per year since there would be no need to cut, fertilize, aerate or repair the wear areas in the field. The season would start the beginning of March and be extend to the end of December versus the May to end of October schedule today. Over a five year period, we would convert five fields from grass to synthetic to meet our existing demand as well as new requests. An additional "Sportsfield Synthetic Turf Conversion" capital fund of $6,000,000 over 10 years is recommended within the findings of the 2009 Parks Master Plan. 143 FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: To construct a natural grass field would cost approximately $400,000. To construct a synthetic field would cost approximately $1,200,000. The following table provides a comparison of Grass Fields versus Synthetic Fields: Grass Field S nthetic Field Useable Hours per season 450 hours 2000 hours User Fees $45.00 per hour $75.00 per hour Revenue per season $20,250 per year $150,000 per year Operating Cost per season $30,000 per year $5,000 per year Over a ten year period, the synthetic field will have generated $1.5 million dollars in revenue through user fees and will have saved $250,000 in operating expenses. The additional revenue and operational saving would cover the additional capital expense of the synthetic field development. With the development of a synthetic field and the additional hours of use, one synthetic field would equal the total hours of use of four grass fields. The synthetic field would actually cost less in the long term and would minimize the amount of additional land needed to build sportsfields. The 2011-2020 capital budget forecast is as follows: Funding Source 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total C/C 488 539 550 1, 577 DC 573 633 645 1, 851 RES 2,000 2,000 Total 5,428 (dollars in thousands) RECOMMENDATION: For information only. 144 CITY OF KITCHENER 2011 BUDGET ISSUE PAPER ISSUE: 52- GPS System Maintenance FUND: Capital DEPARTMENT: Infrastructure Services -Operations PREPARER: Jim Witmer- Director of Operations BACKGROUND: In 2002 the Cities of Kitchener, Waterloo and Cambridge as well as the Region of Waterloo partnered together to implement a GPS (global position systems)/ AVL (Automated Vehicle location)/ salt management solution to allow us to better track our plowing and salting activities. The intent of the partnership was to provide accurate data that would enable each municipality to accurately report on the level of service provided to a specific street, catchment area, etc. This solution also provides us with the ability to mitigate litigation from claims by means of documenting the service provided to verify that the Provincial Minimum Maintenance Standards were met and reporting our salt usages to the Ministry and to the Region. A company (Grey Island) was hired to provide these services to the group. There have been many challenges with the current system, both hardware and software related, as well as service issues. The data integrity of the current solution also has not met the expectations that were originally desired. RATIONALE /ANALYSIS: At this time a group made up of representatives from each municipality as well as the County of Brant and City of Brantford are investigating the possibility of moving the GPS/AVL/Salt Management in a new direction as the technology has come a long way in the past few years. As part of this proposal, we will also require the implementation of service agreements with any prospective provider to eliminate the issues that we have experienced. A Request for Proposal (RFP) has been created and closes mid-February to see what new technological advances are available for a solution and gain an understanding of the financial implications. Once the group has received and reviewed the RFP's, a short list of companies with potential solutions will be invited to demonstrate their solution to us in a pilot project for the winter season in 2011-2012. This will assist in understanding the complete scope of this project. At that time a report will be provided to each municipal Council to outline the new direction and gain financial support to move forward for full implementation for the 2012 and 2013 winter season. Each Municipality is committed to providing accurate records with respects to these and all maintenance activities. As well, the Region of Waterloo has negotiated that maintenance activities be confirmed by means of AVL records as part of the winter maintenance contract. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: The proposed capital budget includes $100,000 in each of 2011 and 2012 ($200,000 total) towards the purchase of the new GPS/AVL system. RECOMMENDATION: For information. 144A CITY OF KITCHENER 2011 BUDGET ISSUE PAPER ISSUE: 60 -Economic Development Investment Fund (EDIF) FUND: Capital DEPARTMENT: CAO -Economic Development PREPARER: Rod Regier BACKGROUND: The Economic Development Investment Fund was created by the City of Kitchener in 2004 to facilitate the implementation of a new urban investment strategy focused on building new knowledge intensive clusters in the downtown. In 2009, an analysis of the impact of the Fund's implementation was submitted to the 2010 budget. Council subsequently requested that an annual review of the impact of the Fund be implemented and that staff consult with economists at either the University of Waterloo or Wilfred Laurier University on the methodology for assessing this impact in the future. Staff have initiated a process to review the methodology for assessing the economic impact of EDIF. In addition, staff have reviewed the current data and identified additional information that can help augment the 2009 analysis. RATIONALE /ANALYSIS: On January 11, 2011 staff had a preliminary meeting with William Morrison, Director of Laurier's Centre for Economic Research and Policy Analysis to discuss the EDIF analysis. His preliminary feed back indicated general support for the analytical framework. In March 2011, staff have also arranged with WLU an internal seminar for faculty hosted by the Laurier Centre under the title: 'Economic and Financial Impacts of Municipal Economic Development Initiatives: Kitchener's Economic Development Investment Fund' to review the framework in detail and discuss alternative approaches. Elements for consideration will include direct, secondary and tertiary economic impact on the larger urban economy, and impacts on investor confidence. Regarding the economic impact of EDIF, it is clear that the Fund has been instrumental in helping the City of Kitchener attract new investment in emerging economic clusters (i.e. life sciences, digital media) and has stimulated private investment in residential and retail activity in the downtown. Current data indicate that the downtown has performed well during the 2008/09 recession. Downtown employment continues to grow. In the January 2011 Market Outlook Report, Colliers highlights a `brick and beam' node where former factory buildings convert to office buildings such as 72 Victoria St S, the Tannery, and the Breithaupt Block, all located near the School of Pharmacy, a prominent EDIF project. In terms of assessment growth, the 2009 report indicated that assessment growth in the downtown generally had kept pace with that of the city as a whole (notwithstanding that most assessment is created from greenfield development) and that assessment growth on properties adjacent to key EDIF funded project such as the Health Sciences Campus had dramatically exceeded that of the city as a whole. Unfortunately, new assessment data will not be available for another two years, so this aspect of the report remains the same for the time being. A more detailed analysis of 2010 employment and office/residential occupancy data will be provided with the 2010 Downtown Trends and Indicators report in the spring 2011 I I FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: N/A I I RECOMMENDATION: N/A 144 6 REPORT TO: Finance and Corporate Services Committee DATE OF MEETING: January 11, 2010 SUBMITTED BY: Rod Regier, Executive-Director, Economic Development PREPARED BY: Rod Regier, Janette MacDonald WARD(S) INVOLVED: All DATE OF REPORT: December 22, 2009 REPORT NO.: CAO-09-059 SUBJECT: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT FUND FIVE YEAR REVIEW RECOMMENDATION: That staff be directed to prepare an annual report on the implementation of EDIF and its outcomes through the life of the program. That Staff be directed to work with faculty at the University of Waterloo or Wilfrid Laurier University as part of the next annual review of the economic impact of the Economic Development Investment Fund to provide input on assessment methodology. BACKGROUND: In 2004, the City of Kitchener engaged in an extensive public consultation regarding the future direction of economic development for the City. Two investment strategy options were considered. The first was the opportunity to create additional industrial employment lands in the City of Kitchener's south-west greenfield area. The alternative was to invest strategically in the development of new industries largely based in the City's core. This option was bolstered by a new brownfield remediation program, the City's Downtown Strategic Plan and the Region of Waterloo's Growth Management Strategy. Five educational and interactive public meetings were held to get input from the general public. A Community Capital Investment Ranking Team (CCIRT) and Council ranked 5 objectives and 21 specific projects. Options were presented to a citizen's panel consisting of members of EDAC, DAC and the CCIRT. This round table discussion in Council Chambers resulted in a recommendation to Council that the City of Kitchener move forward with the second option supported by a $110 million Economic Development Investment Fund (EDIF). The panel recommended support of an economic development program anchored by strategic investments in education institutions starting with the Waterloo Catholic School Board offices and Downtown Community Centre, the Wilfrid Laurier University Faculty of Social Work, and the University of Waterloo's School of Pharmacy. The fund also included allocations for downtown streetscapes, parking solutions, and greenfield industrial land projects. 144C From the outset, it was recognized that the program will take a full 10 years to implement and that its effects will not be fully realized until well after the conclusion of the program, and beyond the current term of Council. Five objectives were spelled out for the fund - i) assessment growth, ii) employment growth, iii) residential development downtown, iv) leverage of EDIF investments by 15 per cent from other partners, and v) to achieve a return on investment, both direct and indirect. EDIF is now halfway through its implementation period. Approximately 44 per cent of the fund has been invested and planning is underway for projects which will consume the remaining available funds. This report presents a preliminary analysis of the impacts to-date and outlines a framework for evaluation that can be used to measure impacts through the life of EDIF and beyond. REPORT: Report Limitations An evaluation of the economic impact of EDIF is impeded by a number of factors. First, the fund is not yet fully invested. Second, the projects already funded by EDIF are in the early days of implementation and their full impact is not yet measurable. Most of the projects that have or will receive EDIF funds are complex capital projects with multi-year planning and construction processes. Third, some of the effects of EDIF are related to investor confidence in the downtown and are therefore indirect. For example, a number of projects including the Kaufman Lofts, Tannery District, and Shoppers Drug Mart at 250 King St W have, according to their owners, been initiated almost entirely because of the development of the Health Sciences Campus. In this case, the assessment and tax revenue growth of those projects are assumed to be an indirect outcome of that investment decision. There is also a time lag in some of the indicators; for example, property assessments are not updated immediately following any changes in property value. Also, census results are available every five years, with an additional time lag in the release of local data. As a result, it will be several years after the end of EDIF's last year-2014-before the City of Kitchener is able to evaluate the impact of EDIF more completely. Further, it is expected that investments from EDIF will continue to affect the future economy of the city well beyond that. Nevertheless, with the data currently available, it is possible to outline several effects of EDIF investments and draw some conclusions about its likely future impact over time. The following sections will outline the current findings against the key objectives for EDIF established in 2004. Objective 1: Stimulate assessment growth Measurables Assessment growth Tax revenue growth Results Property assessments are set by MPAC. These assessments together with the tax rate determine the property tax payable to the municipality. Factors that can affect property assessment include location, lot dimensions, living area, adjusted age of the property, quality of construction, and vacancy of the property. Changes in assessed values can serve as a proxy for 144D new developments in those properties, and therefore the MPAC data is useful in determining, in part, the impact of EDIF investments. The MPAC data provide assessed values up until 2012, however these future values are in fact a phased implementation of January 1, 2008 market values. It is necessary for this analysis to use the phased-in assessed values according to the year that they are posted as that determines the taxes billed in each year. While MPAC will continue to update assessed values for properties with new development, or those that undergo changes in use or renovations, the next province-wide assessment update will not take place until 2012. So properties that are unchanged, but benefitting from their proximity to EDIF investments, will remain on the progression schedule based on 2008 market values. However, the value of these properties may be appreciating faster than the phased-in values due to their proximity to EDIF investments, but this will not be recognized until 2012. Taxes can only be evaluated up until 2009 since future tax rates have not yet been determined. As well, the total taxes are evaluated including contributions toward the Region and Education, as the entire tax change impacts the community, notjust the City portion. Shirley Drive employment lands In the case of the Shirley Drive employment lands, the increase in assessed value or taxes billed following 2004 can be directly attributable to EDIF, since those lands would not otherwise have been developed. In 2004, the total assessed value among the properties that later constituted the Shirley Drive extension and the newly-constructed Cedarview Place was about $1.1 million. The 2009 value is nearly twice as much as 2004, and the 2012 phased-in value is nearing $3 million. As well, the total tax amount billed was only $9,500 in 2004, but has since grown to more than $300,000 in 2009. Since the subject properties are not fully developed, both assessed values and the corresponding taxes billed will continue to grow. Direct downtown residential The downtown residential incentives also provide an opportunity to evaluate the impact of an EDIF investment on property assessment. About $488,000 has been paid out to owners responsible for developing 19 residential units at five addresses. From 2004 to 2009, the assessed values of those properties went up by about $360,000, or 32 per cent, and the phased-in total assessed value for 2012 is nearly double that of 2004, and represents twice the growth observed over that time period among all downtown properties. Indirect downtown property assessment When considering the ability of EDIF investments to affect growth in assessed values in a more indirect way, the approach must be more theoretical. Since assessed values typically grow over time, one must consider the expected growth against what actually happened. To determine this expected growth, the downtown properties-those in planning communities 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 13-were divided into two groups: those adjacent to or nearby EDIF investments ("hotspots" like the Health Sciences Campus) and those that were not (the "control group"). Then the average assessment growth rates by tax class (for example, "DT" for regular office buildings) were calculated among all properties in the control group. These growth rates were then applied to the EDIF-related investments to obtain an expected assessed value for each property. So (for illustration purposes only) a residential property assessed at $250,000 in 2004 is expected to have an assessed value of $362,500 in 2012 based upon a 45 per cent 144E growth rate in assessed values for this property type. The actual assessed value was then compared to the higher expected value rather than the lower historic 2004 value. When the average growth rates for each tax class code are applied to the 2004 assessed values of each property in the EDIF-adjacent or EDIF-nearby group (which represent about 10 per cent of all downtown properties), the growth in assessed values above expected comes out to $32,537,951. This indicates that the properties around EDIF hotspots have grown in assessed value by $32 million, over and above the expected growth. However, one cannot directly conclude that this growth is because of EDIF, because other events between 2004 and 2009 might have affected the valuations. Still, assuming that the only difference between the two groups of properties is that one group is collectively closer to the investments made, the growth differences are notable. The following chart illustrates the change from the 2004 assessed values for three groups: the two downtown groups mentioned above, as well as the entire city for reference. For example, from 2004 to 2006, city-wide assessed values grew about 18 per cent, the downtown control group grew about 17 per cent, and the EDIF group grew only 8 per cent. However, for each year after that, the cumulative growth among the EDIF group of properties was higher than both city- wide and the downtown control group, again indicating that the Economic Development Investment Fund has had a significant positive impact on downtown assessments. Change since 2004 in property assessment 50°~ 45°~ 40°~ 35°~ ~ 30°~ rn ~ 25°~ c v 20°~ `w Q- 15°~ 10°~ 5°~ 0°~ -5°~ 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 ~ -City-wide (Downtown control group (Near EDIF investments The fact that downtown assessment growth is so closely tracking city-wide assessment growth is particularly interesting. Assessment growth is generally much higher in Greenfield parts of the city where new development of formerly agricultural land creates a very large jump in the value of property. Assessment growth in the downtown is occurring in an already developed area with set boundaries on properties that are often severely constrained by environmental factors. City- wide growth, on the other hand, is occurring over an expanding urban Greenfield area, essentially making it easier to realize assessment growth city-wide as vacant or underused land is converted to new housing or commercial developments. The pace of assessment growth downtown is therefore a strong indicator of the speed of change underway in the downtown, especially in the context of rapid Greenfield development. 144E value by year The same process used to compare expected and actual growth in assessed values can be applied to growth in taxes billed, with one modification: rather than comparing the current value to the expected value based on 2004, all years since 2004 will be compared to their expected value and those differences will be added up for each property. (For example, compared to 2004, downtown commercial properties were billed 1.6 per cent more in 2005, 2.8 per cent more in 2006, and so on.) This modified process will provide an overall look at the growth in taxes billed that has occurred, above the expected growth. When all the actual tax amounts are compared to the expected amounts, for all properties in the EDIF group, the result is $141,471 below the total expected value. This result is due to the tax- exempt status of many properties "cancelling out" the assessment growth, as well as a significant declines since 2004 in taxes billed to several properties. It is important to note that several of the downtown properties with significant assessment growth-particularly the UW School of Pharmacy and WLU's Faculty of Social Work-are now (or already were) tax-exempt. For example, a parking lot became a university campus, which resulted in great assessment growth, but also in no tax billed to the university. In addition, a number of properties in the downtown apparently experienced a decline in assessment and reduced property taxes billed as a result of tax appeals. For example, one downtown commercial property was billed about $80,000 less in 2009 than in 2004, though the expectations model shows taxes should have increased by $60,000 by 2009. The assessed value of this property fell by nearly 25 per cent. There are no data available to City staff to provide an explanation as to the cause of either decreases or increases in assessed value; thus the challenge in using MPAC data is in attempting to draw conclusions about patterns without knowing the true causes of change. If we look only at properties immediately adjacent to the School of Pharmacy, growth in assessed values is $39.4 million over and above expected growth. This accounts for atax-add of just over $1 million compared to the expected value for these properties. Future developments Two projects-The Tannery District and City Centre Condominiums-will significantly affect downtown EDIF-related municipal assessment and tax revenue. The Tannery District's 2008 assessed value (as phased-in for 2012) is $3,163,000, but the project is expected to have an assessed value of $30 million when complete and fully occupied. To estimate future taxes, the 2009 final tax rate is applied against the estimated future assessed value of $30 million to show an estimated increase in taxes billed by the City of Kitchener of $244,000 in 2009 dollars. The City Centre project will directly stimulate assessment in its own properties, with tax revenues to the City of Kitchener estimated to be in the range of $400,000 annually, and will likely affect the assessments of those surrounding it. Other projects expected to have an effect on assessed values include the future development of the Maple Leaf employment lands, and the digital media convergence centre. 144G Objective 2: Stimulate employment Measurables • Employment • Business counts • Vacancy rates Results The Shirley Drive employment lands, UW Health Sciences Campus, Downtown Community Centre and WLU Faculty of Social Work have all had a direct impact on employment'. It should be noted that while some of this employment is new (e.g., the Health Sciences Campus), some of these jobs already existed elsewhere in the region, and thus this should not be treated as entirely new employment, but rather protected employment. These jobs may have been lost to another community had the land or development opportunities not been available in Kitchener. Employment growth results from investment location decisions by firms, and can be separated into location specific direct impacts and general effects due to increased investor confidence. General employment growth is seen as an indirect result of the establishment of EDIF. Table 1 Direct employment - Downtown: .. - Health Sciences Campus 50 Facult of Social Work 100 Sub-total 150 Shirley Drive employment lands Bavarian Window Works ACL Steel 20 50 Snap-Edge Canada/Great North Outdoor Living Products 6 Droven Flooring Supplies 3 Clarkson-Weiser Manufacturin 10 Sub-total 89 Total 239 Downtown employment in general is less directly related to any EDIF projects, other than those that were explicitly designed to add jobs, but some trends are evident. The three graphs below summarize the notable growth in downtown employment, the number of businesses, and the consistent reduction in the downtown office vacancy rate. Source: City of Kitchener Business Development 144H Figure 1: Downtown employees and business counts 14,000 12,000 d 10,000 0 E 8,000 ° 6,000 a E c 4,000 2,000 0 Number of employees downtown 11,967 11,959 10,941 11,373 11,437 10,354 ,~ ~ ~ ® - aoo goo soo 500 a 400 `o a 300 E ~ 200 100 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (YTD) (YTD) In 2004, there were 10,354 employees working at 636 businesses downtown; the most recent data for 20092 show at least 11,959 employees (up 16 per cent) and 704 businesses (up 11 per cent). During the time period from 2004 to 2008, the Kitchener Census Metropolitan Area (CMA)3 labour force grew by 8.8 per cent and employment grew by 7.8 per cent, indicating that downtown employment growth outpaced CMA employment and labour force growth. While these labour force indicators for the CMA provides additional context, these two growth rates cannot be directly compared, as the downtown employment numbers are based on a municipal census of workplaces, while the labour force survey is a Statistics Canada survey of households which includes commuter traffic. Figure 2: Office vacancy rate Office vacancy rate 16.0% 1 13.9% 14.0% 12.1% 12.0% 12.0% 9.9% 10.0% ------•------~' 8.8% 0 8 1 10 1% 10.3% 10.4%• , .~--_ . :0 -- 0 8.0/0 . '~-' 8.6% 6.0% 7.0% 7.4% 4.0% 2.0% 0 0% . 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (YTD) Downtown - + -City-wide With an increase in downtown businesses comes a decrease in vacancy. Starting in 2004, the office vacancy rate in the downtown4 was at 13.9 per cent, then dropped each year to 12.1 per cent, 12.0 per cent, 9.9 per cent, 8.8 per cent, and in 2009, an average of 7.4 per cent in the first three quarters. Moreover, the 13.9 per cent figure in 2004 was 3.8 percentage points higher than the overall rate for the city; this difference has reversed as of 2009, with 7.4 per cent downtown compared to 8.1 city-wide. This is particularly significant considering that Downtown 2 Source: City of Kitchener Downtown Database s Kitchener CMA: Kitchener, Waterloo, Cambridge, Woolwich and North Dumfries. 4 Source: CB Richard Ellis MarketView Reports 144I Number of businesses downtown employment continued to increase and vacancy decrease right through the recession of 2008/09. It is not clear how much EDIF affected these increases in downtown employment, but various downtown initiatives have very likely contributed to an increase in the desire of businesses to relocate downtown. Future developments The redevelopment of the Tannery District and former Collins and Aikman plant at 51 Briethaupt St. will create an additional 550,000 square feet of office and commercial space in the Downtown housing as many as 1,800 employees. These projects have will support spin-offs or related businesses associated with the Health Sciences Campus and Communitech's Digital Media and Mobile Accelerator centre in Kitchener's downtown. In the short term, employment in the Lang Tannery should increase by 200 from its current total of 80 as further developments occur in 2010. Objective 3: Stimulate development of residential units in the Downtown Measurables • Residential building permits • Number of residential units • Population estimates Results The decision by Andrin Investments to proceed with the redevelopment of the Kaufman lofts was a direct result of the investment made by the City in the Health Sciences Campus. This resulted in 270 new residential units downtown, with an approximate sales value of $45,000,000. Assuming 1.8 people per units this project added 486 residents to the downtown. Overall, from 2004 to 2008, the number of residents6 in downtown neighbourhoods' increased by 799 (487 in the core), and residential building permit values$ in downtown neighbourhoods accounted for $71.9 million out of a total of $218.2 million overall. The Upper Storey Renovation Program produced the following results: • Six projects underway or complete with 11 applications approved overall; • 26 units (about 35 bedrooms) under construction or built, with the possibility for another eight units if remaining five applicants proceed to permit stage prior to their deadlines; • The projects underway or complete have a total project cost of $1.7 million, of which $489,250 was or will be loaned by the City. More indirectly, increased confidence in the downtown has resulted in the construction of another 92 units housing 165 residents elsewhere in the downtown 2004. Another 660 units are currently under development in adjacent neighbourhoods. These will house 1353 new residents. s Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada catalogue no. 97-554-XCB2006032. s Source: City of Kitchener AMANDA database, Statistics Canada, 2006 Census, Economic Development Population Estimates Includes planning communities 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 13. $ Source: City of Kitchener AMANDA database 144J Future developments The City Centre Condominiums will add 385 new residential units downtown. Using the assumption of 1.8 people per unit,9 this project has the potential to add 693 residents. Two additional projects totalling 304 units and 550 residents are in the planning process in downtown and adjacent neighbourhoods. In 2004, the City of Kitchener commissioned a study of its urban residential market. That study had found that there was no market for high-end urban residential condominium apartments in Kitchener. Some 18 months later, Andrin Homes was able to sell out its Kaufman Lofts project and found sufficient demand to add two additional floors to the Kaufman building. A December 21, 2009 article in the Waterloo Region Record, states "Kitchener is more of a balanced (residential) rental market, but there is an upscale pocket growing downtown around the new satellite University." It now appears that at least 1737 units will have been built, housing 3126 residents, in the downtown and adjacent neighbourhoods over the life of EDIF. Objective 4: Seek maximum contributions in addition to the City's funding Measurables • Contributions from other agencies or partners Results One of the City's objectives for EDIF has always been to attract additional partners to EDIF funded projects. The objective in 2004 was to have 15 per cent of EDIF funded projects financed by other agencies or firms. Table 2 illustrates the extent to which the City has succeeded in achieving this objective. In fact, the 15 per cent target turned out to be very conservative. EDIF funded projects were actually able to attract more funding from other sources than from EDIF. The estimated cost of the entire Health Sciences Campus to date is $78 million. The City's contribution of $30 million plus the Epton lands was thus leveraged to produce an additional $48 million in investment, or $1.57 in additional investment per dollar spent by the City. The Faculty of Social work contribution of $6.5 million went toward a total investment of $17.1 million, meaning the investment was leveraged to produce an additional $10.6 million in investment, or an additional $1.63 per dollar. The investment in Victoria Park improvements was matched with $1.2 million through the Government of Ontario's SuperBuild program, intended to improve public infrastructure. s Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada catalogue no. 97-554-XCB2006032. 144K Table 2. Summ ar of ro "ects with ad ditional fund in from ar tners - ~.. - - - .- Health Sciences Campus $30,000,000 $0 $30,000,000 $47,244,460 $1.57 Faculty of Social Work $6,500,000 $0 $6,500,237 $10,599,763 $1.63 King St streetscape $3,830,000 $1,320,000 $5,150,000 $4,443,500 $0.86 Victoria Park improvements $1,350,000 $1,350,000 $2,700,000 $675,000 $525,000 $0.44 Di ital Media $0 $500,000 $500,000 $46,530,000 $93.06 City Centre $1,340,597 $18,103,823 $19,444,420 $90,000,000 $4.63 Downtown Community Centre $777,680 $0 $777,680 $1,300,000 $1.67 TOTAL $43,798,514 $21,273,823 $65,072,337 $64,262,723 $137,055,000 A closer look at the King Street reconstruction project in Table 3 illustrates funding from three additional partners. Table 3. Detailed additional funding from partners for King Street streetscaping - City of Kitchener (EDIF) - - $3,830,000 City of Kitchener (Community Services) $350,000 Provincial government $3,200,000 Federal government $1,230,000 Tree Canada $13,500 City of Kitchener (DTS) $1,500,000 TOTAL $10,123,500 For most projects involving additional funding, the City was able to, at the very least, double the value of the project. Among all projects so far, including projects with no additional investment by partners, the City has spent $48.9 million, and total current investments by partners total $64 million, representing $1.3210 in additional funding per dollar spent by the City. When future investments from others and allocated investments in EDIF are added to this figure, it becomes $1.7811 per dollar spent by the City, meaning 178 per cent of EDIF was matched by other public- and private-sector investments. Future developments Although the digital media funds are only allocated at this point in time, this is still an excellent example of leveraging EDIF money to attract investment. Table 4 illustrates that Communitech is leveraging a $500,000 contribution from City of Kitchener into a $47 million digital media convergence centre ($93.06 per dollar). 10 See Appendix A. 11 See Appendix A. 144E Table 4. Fundin from Partners for Di ital Media Conver ence Centre - City of Kitchener (EDIF) - - $500,000 Provincial overnment re uested $26,400,000 Federal government through CECR $5,350,000 Federal government through CAF $280,000 Industry contributions $14,500,000 TOTAL $47,030,000 Objective 5. Return on Investment The concept of Return on Investment (ROI) is more difficult to define in the case of EDIF funded projects. ROI is an accounting term with very specific definition. In the case of EDIF, a traditional definition of ROI is not appropriate for projects in which the funds are granted to a not-for profit corporation such as a university or organization such as Communitech, downtown community centre, road infrastructure, or public library renovation. For these projects, ROI must be defined much more broadly to attempt to identify if the City of Kitchener has achieved its strategic objectives, thereby setting the stage for new industries or clusters, improved employment, and increased tax revenue over time. This is therefore reflected in the analysis of the first four objectives. Other Outcomes As with many projects, EDIF investments have generated other positive outcomes as well. Perhaps the most significant has been the improvement in the confidence of the community in the downtown as a place for investment. This is evident in the personal investments made by individuals choosing to purchase downtown condominiums, as well as the significant business investments made by the private sector in projects like the Lang Tannery and 250 King. A somewhat surprising, but very important outcome of EDIF and other investments has been the increased availability of healthcare professionals in the Waterloo Region. The development of the Health Sciences Campus with two professional schools together with new specialist units at the Region's three hospitals and the establishment of the multi-disciplinary Centre for Family Medicine have dramatically increased teaching, research and professional development opportunities for medical professionals. This, together with the over 300 new medical and pharmacy students in the Region, has resulted in improved access to health care for the entire community and has addressed a key challenge in recruiting skilled workers to the Waterloo Region. In the process the Health Sciences Campus has become a critical resource for the City's Talent Strategy. Finally, it is important to recognize changing perceptions of Kitchener's downtown as an outcome of these investments. Clearly investors, consumers and citizens see the profound changes underway in the downtown. At a recent Economic Development Advisory Committee meeting, EDAC members expressed satisfaction with the momentum created by the EDIF investments. One member expressed relief at the decision to invest in the emerging clusters located in the downtown. If the City had invested in large tracts of Greenfield industrial land rather than the new and emerging knowledge clusters, the current situation in the urban economy could be quite different. F~L~u CONCLUSION: The Economic Development Investment Fund is now approximately halfway through its ten-year implementation period, and about 45 per cent of its funds have been invested. Tangible outcomes from these investments have become evident with the development of the new Health Sciences Campus, the Kaufman Lofts project and the Tannery district under development. Progress can also be seen in the Grand River Business Park, where EDIF funded investments in industrial land have been recouped through land sales and contributed toward employment in the city. Additional projects, such as Communitech's digital media convergence centre and the Kitchener Public Library addition, are still in the planning stages and the concrete outcomes of these commitments from EDIF will not be seen for some time to come. This report links the fund objectives to preliminary outcomes. It also identifies a method of evaluation that can be used in the future to calculate the impact of EDIF. The analysis is constrained by the time lag for census and assessment data, and the lack of available local data for other potentially relevant indicators. But perhaps the biggest challenge to this early analysis is the need to allow for the maturation of EDIF investments. While EDIF has contributed toward the advancement of projects like the digital media convergence centre and the Shirley Drive employment lands, there is a substantial time lag in realizing the culmination of these investments. Also, there are projects such as the past investment in the Downtown Community Centre and the future allocation for the Library which do not directly meet an EDIF objective, yet they contribute to a positive environment for investment in the downtown. Nevertheless, an examination of only the measurable results demonstrates that EDIF has made a positive economic impact. Assessment is growing faster near EDIF investments, with growth nearly twice as high as other downtown properties. Investments in the Shirley Drive employment lands secured jobs, and caused assessment and tax growth. Downtown employment and business counts are growing, while vacancy is falling to the point where it is now lower than the city-wide rate. New residential units have been added through the redevelopment of Kaufman Lofts and through the Upper Storey Renovation Program, with nearly 300 units added through these two projects alone. Finally, for every dollar in EDIF, other partners have contributed, or will contribute $1.78, which demonstrates the capacity to leverage city funds for stimulus. Further, in some instances additional spending comes from the private sector which shows that other investors have confidence in the projects made possible through this fund. The effect of EDIF is expected to continue to grow over the remaining life of the fund and it will have a lasting and measurable impact on the city over the long term. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: None. ACKNOWLEDGED BY: Rod Regier, Executive-Director, Economic Development 144N Appendix A: Summary of EDIF Projects - - ~.. - - - - - - - . .. .- Stimulus Health Sciences Campus $30,000,000 $0 $30,000,000 $47,244,460 $1.57 Faculty of Social Work" $6,500,000 $0 $6,500,237 $10,599,763 $1.63 Kin St streetsca e $3,830,000 $1,320,000 $5,150,000 $4,443,500 $0.86 Maple Leaf lands $3,000,000 $0 $3,000,000 Victoria Park im rovements $1,350,000 $1,350,000 $2,700,000 $675,000 $525,000 $0.44 Downtown Residential Incentives $48,366 $951,634 $1,000,000 Cedarview PI -$49,010 $0 -$49,010 Shirley Dr extension -$141,660 $0 -$141,660 Digital Media $0 $500,000 $500,000 $46,530,000 $93.06 DC -Downtown core exem tion $0 $2,735,000 $2,735,000 DC - Non- residential $0 $981,000 $981,000 City Centre (All projects) $1,340,597 $18,103,823 $19,444,420 $90,000,000 $4.63 Library (All projects) $0 $32,500,000 $32,500,000 Parking (All projects) $867,646 $469,277 $1,336,923 Other Downtown Community Centre $777,680 $0 $777,680 $1,300,000 $1.67 The Block That Rocks $408,474 $7 $408,482 Misc. Studies and Communication $178,630 $465,829 $644,460 Epton Land Study $755,540 $0 $755,540 Environmental fund $0 $3,000,000 $3,000,000 44 Gaukel $0 $2,000,000 $2,000,000 TOTAL $48,866,501 $64,376,571 $113,243,072 $64,262,723 $137,055,000 $1.78 1440 Conducted five interactive public meetings, Included Community Capital Investment Ranking Team (CCIRT) and Council. • Presented options on potential investments (Greenfields vs. downtown) to panel of citizens, who agreed on: - the need for an economic development fund; - the size of the fund; - the preliminary allocation of some of the fund. • Obtained external review of EDIF model by Ernst & Young. • Made recommendation to City staff and Council. 144 P 1. Stimulate assessment growth; 2. Stimulate employment; 3. Stimulate the development of residential units in the Downtown; 4. Seek maximum contributions in addition to the City's funding for each project with a target of securing 15% overall from such sources; 5. Strive to achieve a return on investment, both direct and indirect. Change since 2004 in property assessment value by year V V %0 45% 40°k 35% m 30% 25% ~ '~ a 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 -~ -City-wide -i-Downtown control group --~-Near EDIF investments Property assessment adjacent to EDIF projects up dramatically 144Q • Shirley Drive tax revenue up $300,000 • Tax revenue around School of Pharmacy _$1,000,000 higher than expected growth. • Future tax revenue growth of $644,000 from .projects in development process. • Decline in office vacancy and future residential growth expected to grow downtown tax revenue by 2014. 14,000 ~z,ooo ~o,ooo T O e,ooo 8,000 ~ 4,000 e 2,000 Number of employees downtown .11,373 11,437 11,967 11 10,354 10,941 ~ ~ , 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 • +239 indirect employment (downtown and employment a ~') • Downtown employment up 16%, double rate of regional labour force growth. 144 R 1s.o°i° 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% Office vacancy rate 13.9% 12.1% 12.0% 9.9% ------+------~. 8.8% 10.1 % 10.3% 10.4% • , 8.1 i ' ~- -8.6% 7.0% 7.4 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 --.~-Downtown - + -City-wide (~~) • Kaufman Lofts proceeded due to School of Pharmacy: - 27.0 new residential units; - value of $45 million; - added 486 residents to the downtown. • The Upper Storey Renovation Program created: - Six projects underway or complete; - 26 units (about 35 bedrooms) under construction or built; - total project cost of $1.7 million, $489,250 from the City. • From 2004-2014, downtown could see up to 1,700 new residential units and 3,000 new residents. 144S Kitchener partners invested more in EDIF projects than the City of Kitchener Health Sciences Campus $30,000,000 $0 $30,000,000 $47,244,460 $1.57 Faculty of Social Work $6,500,000 $0 $6,500,237 $10,599,763 $1.63 King Street $3,830,000 (plus $1,850,000 streetscape' ,from other departments) $4,443,500 TBD Victoria Park Improvements $1,350,000 $1,350,000 $2,700,000 $675,000 $525,000 . $0.44 Digital Media $0 $500,000 $500,000 $46,530,000 $93.06 City Centre $1,340,597 $18,103,823 $19,444,420 $90,000,000 $4.63 DT Community Centre $777,680 $0 $777,680 $1,300,000 $1.67 TOTAL $43,798,514 $21,273,623 $65,072,337 $64,262,723 $137,055,000 1. King Sireet streetscaping can't be split into separate categories because of the complexity of the funding model for this project. • Partners are investing more in EDIF projects than the City of Kitchener. • For most projects involving additional funding, the City was able to more than double the value. - City has spent $49.2 million - Total current investments by partners total $64 million - Represents $1.33 in additional funding per City dollar spent. • When future investments are added this becomes $1.78 per dollar spent by the City. 144T • About 50% of EDIF is invested. • Already beginning to affect assessment growth, employment, and residential development. • Creating momentum in the downtown, building consumer and investor confidence. • Benefits will increase as projects mature. • Supported by complimentary initiatives such as the Provincial Courthouse, Regional Rapid Transit and GO Transit investments. 144U 7" ~ ~ O ~ O O N O O R M NCO a0 O O 0 a0 W r H M N ~ ~ ~ M O o W N N N O ~ M O O N V M Ln In M M O IM O V V O 0 N Ln O M O O M M N~ ~ ~ ~ V ' V V O N M M M V V Ln N V ~ O O ~ ~ ap r M W ~ Ln Ln ' O V N I~ V V M M N a0 r Ln O O Ln In O ~ O 0 r r O O O O ~ r N N O N V N M V V CO CO MLn ~ O O ~ M 0 r ~ M M r 0 0 ' N N N V V V V V N I~ 0 O O 0 0 O N ~ (V M V V (V (V ~ N M O O M M O ~ ~ W ~ r ~ ' p ~ ~ M V V M M N ~ V S O O O V O O O N N C 0 M M O O O C 9 C 9 N ~ ~ M Cn l.() ~ N N 0 M N O O M a0 W O M V~ O O ~ M M r O N N A M Ln In _ N N ~ Ln M N V M O O O O 0 N V V O ~ S Ln N W Ln Ln M ~ ~ ~ M ~ ~ N N N ~ ~ C ~ 7 LL ~ LL LL N ~ ~ N ~ ~ V! 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C ? ~ ~ a~ a~ a a~ a a~ a a~ a a~ a ~ ~ a' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ D w ~ O O O O O > > w w w w w w w w w W a~i ~ ~ ' V > ~ m i O N ~ ~ c ~ m ~ E L _ ~ ~~ L U o= ^~ d N ~ (O W ~ ~ Lf) O ~ ~ O ~ O O V O V V N N V (O O W O ~ (h V N ~ ~ ~ (O a H ~ M O NI MO O ~ ~ ~ V V V ~ ~ r O N N 00 O r r O N Q~ r ~ ~ I~ N I~ ~ ~ V V V O W ~ N (`") I O ~ (O N N OOI ~ Lf) ~ ~ ~ V V V 00 N n M N ~ V V V O l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ V V V O ~ O I O N ~ N ~I 00 O I~ ~ ~ V V V 00 ~ O N (`") ~I 00 O I~ ~ ~ V V l!7 00 ~ O N M N ~I ~ V O ~ ~ ~ V V V ~ ~ 00 ~ O O N O N l!7 ~I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ V V V ~ N ~ 00 ~ O N N ~ ~I (~O N O ~ ~ ~ ~ V V V ~ N ~ ~ ~ O N (`") O Z O a Za ~ > ~ Q Ur ~ ^^ ' > 0 7 U U U U U Z Z Z Z Z U W U U U U N LL U U U U U W W W W W U d' U U U ~ W O ~ } Q ~ ~ w > ~ O ~ ~ ~ N Ur z Z ~ LL ~ H v W Q W o ~ Q H Q O z W ~ w ~ ~ ~ w N ~ ~ g a m ~ ~ ~ '~ a ~ w (7 ~ r J ~ ~ w U O ~ ~ Q ~ Q 2 O ~ ~ W U ~ Y W ~ J ~ ~ N d Q p Q °v ~ ~ j w w N ~ J U ~ O ~ ~ z ~ a Q z O ~ y • w z Z O O a ~ j U a Z Q ~ ~_ > > L O o ` W w O W ~ a Q O ° w o LL a ( 7 U c i~ ~ w w w ~ ~ ~ ~ z z z ~ a a a () x x x ~ ~ ~ O ~, O ,~ ALA,, W J Q J Q J Q y -a LI l!~ l!~ l!~ l!~ l!~ N N ~ W W W ~ O ch ch ch ch I~ W L ~ ~ ~ Z W Z W Z W ~ V (~ (~ (~ O O N l!7 00 ~ (h 00 ~ L ~ i O O O O O O O O O ~ ~ / Y ~ yJJ ~ O O O O O O O O N O o ~ O ~ r o OI ` ~ z O o O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O o O N ° O ° c a c O a o O ° r.+ U Q o •y o i zl ~ n ^ N V V V (`") N N N N N O w 0 d a~ ~a a a O a M r r O r r O N yl ~ ~ N ~ N N NI O M O (`") N ~I O ~ N ~ N N OI O ~ N ~ N N nl V ~ V ~ N ~I O ~ N ~ N N ~ N ~ N N ~ N ~I N ~ N ~ N ~I O ~ N ~ N N ~I N N N N N ~I N N N N N N R O d ~ ~ _ L O 7 U N Il U O Z N O N _ ~ ~ O ~ r a ~ J 0 Q N °~ w N ~ z f6 z w V ~ O d ' C o a U ~ ~ +~+ ~ ~ ~ ~ w U x ~ ~ o L Z i d p I C o o ~ 50 o ~ Q Q Z V m m U o ~+ o Y L d Q 0 ~ ~ d ~ ~ d CO ~ O W O E ~ ~ I ~ ~ "' ° ~ o c a z a i N U o o in zl a ^~ N O I~ O O ~ (O N N O (O ~ W O R ~ (O V 0 0 O ~ N N O O V d ~ 0 0 N l!7 N ~ ~ ~ V ~ ~ M O NI ~ I~ ~ N ~ O N r N O r r N N N r ~ (O (`") (`") V O OI N (h V N N N ~ ~ N M O I O N l!7 N n N V N l!7 l!7 I~ N ~ l ~ ~ M V O (h N N N V N N ~ W N V ~ ~ M I O N V N N N ~ ~ O ~ I W l!7 (h V N N N V O N V ~ W ~ ~ N O ~ O I ~ ( O N N N ~ ~I 00 Lf) N N O (O O O l!7 N N ~I W ~ N V ~ O ~ N N W ~ N ~ N ~ 0 ~I l 0 N N W O d ~_ L C 7 U U U U U U U U U U U U U U O N li U U U U U ~ U U U U U U U ~ ~ r z O ~ ~ ~ w w O > a ~ } O ~ H z U Q N O O d ~ w ~ x w ~ z x z ~ x w a w p o w N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ U U z ~ ~ Z ~ Z O Q ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 2 ~ ~ ~ Z ~ w a = a U ~ m U p U U x ~ U H J } Q O N w O ~ ~ m 2 O ~ W z w x 2 O Y ~ U z m ~ ~ m }+ E ~ 00 ~ w ~ ~ Cwt w a O (n J ~ Z w O w ~ Z ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w Q U Q V L ~ ~ Q ~ = Z a w w ~ ~ ~ O w w z O Q ~ •o ` m U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (~ v o ~ ~ ~ a ~ Q J Y z v ~ m a ~ U ~ U U m J ~ m U L d ~ ~~ I~ fC C Z I .O. L 50 ~ 0 ~ 0 ~ 0 ~ 0 ~ 0 y L G1 ~ ~ x O ~ V m m U Y c v L i+ o O ch O ao O o rn o N N c~ N N ~ N ao N rn N ~ Y •• L V N O O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N ~ ~ O y~ O~ O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o O r o `z c a o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O r.+ Q •~ v ~ l ~° U o o in z M N N N M V 00 V M M O V N O N M O N 00 V V M V V N R O H M O ~O O M d a~ ~a a a us v, M r r O r r O N NI O O ~ N N OI O N O N ~I ~ ~ O N OOI O r O N nl I O of N ml O NI I ~I ~ O O ~ N al O r O N M O I O N N O I O N ~I 00 00 O N N R O ~ d ~_ L O 7 U N Il U ~ } r ~ O ~ O O N d = N ~ R U ~ Z ~ ~ ~ ~ W ~ L 0 p ` ~ ~ a x ~+ J Z ~ H O U C) o z R o L G~ Z O Q (n Q it yl w 'a N O ~ ~ ~ ~ Q t O O w V ~ Z (7 i+ L O O ~/ i ~ d y ~ O ~ ~ p d ~ c COI ~ `z O ° W o c a v U o o in zl a a us v, M r r O r r O N NI N N ~ N N OI O N O N Q11 I O NI I OOI O r O N nl ~ ~ r N COI O r O N OI O r O N ~I ~ ~ O N M O I O N N O I O N ~ r O I O N N R O ~ d ~_ L O 7 U N Il U O ~ ~ N w O a N w ~ ~ U U ~ ~ O H O ~ w O N O ~ ~ a U1 w ~ a g ~ Z o d z O o ~ ` ~ ~ Q o a a ~ w Q + + x cn ~ U Z ~ ~ w O U H Q ~ ~ ~d ~ Z `I l c w ~ U ~ ~ = o ~ ~ ~ ~ w Z V O ~ C7 N i+ O Y L d p 0 ~ ~ d ~ ~ d CO ~ O W ~ ~ o I `z ~ ~ c a us U o o in zl a a us v, M r r O r r O N NI R l!7 N l!7 N O N (O (O O N ~I ~ ~ O N MI N N O N nl O W N 00 N N ~I N ~ O N ~I O ~ ~ N N ~I N N O N ~I O N N N ~I N N O N ~I O N N N N R O d ~ ~ _ L O 7 U N Il U r Z Q 0 ~ O d ~ ~ R (/~ ~ H ~ Z Q ~ ~ Z Z V d ~ d ~ ~ ~ O ~ o Q Q d U +~+ ~ (7 w Z 2 Z U Z ~ ~ w Q J U = ~ a U ~ ~ o ~ o ~ d~ I o ~ v Q Z 50 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ Q o Y ~ d L d ~ 0 0 ~ ~ ~ d ~ o COI ~ `z O ~ W ~ c a m U o o in zl a a us v M O r r O N NI (~ R ~ of ~ N (`") O N ~I (`") O N MI N r (`") O N nl N r (`") O N ~I (`") O N ~I (`") O N ~I (`") O N MI N r (h O N N r (`") O N ~I (`") O N O d ~_ L O 7 U N Il U (7 Q (7 Z W O ~ ~ N N Ov ~ w ~ z w r O ~ z O = U N ~ Q °~ Y N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ R Z U c~ ~ Z Z ~ d 0 ~ ~ Q ~p d ~ O ~ Q U ~ w W C7 Z ~ W + + 2 U Z Z Z W H ~ = Q 2 ~ U ~ ~ Y c~ ~ ° ~ .rl'al c W U W ~ Q d so ~ t ~ Q ~ ~ O V ~+ O ~ U o Y ~ L ~ ~ Q 0 C ~ o az `°" c i+ Q. ,N U o o in zl ^ M c~ (`") (`") N (`") N (`") V (`") (`") (`") (`") (`") N M (`") (`") N R O H 0 d a~ ~a a ~ N ~ (~ (O a ~ ,n ao v H o' M O ~ NI W O ~ O (`") r N O r r N r (`") 00 ~ pl V N ~ (`") 00 ~ pl V N n ~ ~ l N W ~ G (` ") N ~ N W ~ I ~ N ~I l!7 00 ~ ~ N ~ (O 00 Lf) ~ N M O OI ~ ~ N ~ ~I N ~ N N ~I ~ ~ O N O C V '- ~ ~ U U U N li U U U u H ~ C7 Z_ O LL ~ H ~ Z ~ N O g ~ z ~ w N (7 w > ~ O > ~ H ~ a w r O ~ O U d ~ U z N a ~ w ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ R ~ z O O V z ~ d O z z O Q z w a` m o 0 ~ ~ ~ w w a O = U w ~ ~ = w H ~ ` te ~ ~ O ~ Q m ' a L I u°~ u°~ u°~ y L C ~ ~ w 50 ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ V LL O O W W (7 u~ N L ~ i+ ~/ Y L d O O O N O ~ y ~ ~ `O O O O O E ~ D o ~ c ~ az in O ~ o ~ l ~° U o o in z V O u~ O O N 00 00 (`") N (`") N (`") N (`") O O (`") V O N R O H ~O O d a~ ~a a a us v, M r r O r r O N NI ~ V N V N NI N N O N ~I V N N O N O~OI N N O N nl ~ V N V N N ~I N N O N ~I O N M N N ~I N N O N ~I O N N N ~I N N O N ~I O N N N N R O d ~ ~ _ L O 7 U N Il U Z O O ~ N > O O N ~ ~ a r J Q ~ r O d' W N ~ d Z w N ~ ~ c7 ~ C1 ~ ~ z ~ w z ~ ~ O o z a` ~ ~ Q w ~ ~ w w a O = U w ~ ~ = w U ~ ° ~ w U O g ~ c ~ `m '°al °m ~ ~ w O U Z w Y c0 m ~ ~ O ~ V O w ~ ~+ L o 0 Y ~ d ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ O d E c ~ '~ ~ `~ N ° w ° ~ o p az c o m U o o in zl a ^~ N I~ W 00 00 00 Lf) ~ N N N 00 00 00 00 00 ~ O O O O R M V V V V O N (h (h (h (h N V V V V d ~ (~ (~ (~ ~ ~ N O N N N M ~ (`") V V V V O NI CO l!7 l!7 l!7 ~ O (h N N N r N ' O r r O (`") V V V V N ~ V V V V I O (h N N N N ~ M ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O N V V V N N N N I O (h N N N N n O N N N N ~ W 00 00 (`') V V V V l ~ N N N N N O N N N N N ~ ~ W (`") (`") (`") (`") V V V V I O N O N N N N ~ W N N M ~ ~ ~ ~ I N N O N O N N N N ~ M ~ ~ ~ ~ I W ~ N N N O N O N N N N ~ ~ O O O N ~ ~ ~ ~ M V V V V I N N N O N ~ O N ~ ~ O ~ l!7 l!7 l!7 (h V V V V I N N N N N N ~ N N N ~ ~ N N N N ~ W ~ ~ ~ N V V V V I ~ N N N N N O U Z ~ ~ U Z ~ ~ U Z ~ ~ U Z ~ ~ ^^ ' ~ ^^ ' ~ ^^ ' ~ ^^ ' L ~ V ~ ~ V ~ ~ V ~ ~ V U ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ U 0~ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z N LL U W W W W U W W W W U W W W W U W W W W ~ W } ~ (n W ~ ~ H Q O Z ~ j Z W ~ J d O (n W X a ~ N p H ~ C 1 z w ~ ~ ~ a W O H W (7 ~ a O U z ~ Z_ w ~ C1 N d Q Z LL W ~ W J ~ U ~ z ~ U Q C7 ~ w ~ ` a w J ~ a ~ a ~' ~ ~ ~ a ~ O ~ U U o~ R C N o0 V O ~ (h fC v Q~ C W ~ U Q w w 5 'a OI V a~i N r~i V r~i L ~ ~ ~ w Z Z ~ L V i+ LL ~ C7 O Lf) O (O O (`') O ~ ~/ Y ~ y L ~ O O O O O O O O O 0 ~ ~ O ` ~ O o N O 0 N O 0 ~ O 0 ~ ~ o p a z l ~° U o o in z U N R H O O ~O w O 0 d a~ ~a a ~ N O ~ ~ N (O O a R ao u~ u~ o ~ N M a H M O NI ~ (O ~ (`") 00 r O (`") r N O r r N ~ ~ (O ~ N I (`") N ~ ~ (O W N I O N (h N n O O (O N W l ~ ~ O N (h N ~ W l!7 (O O I~ I O N (h N ~I 00 l!7 l!7 O ~ N N M ~ W f N ~ ~ I i I N N N ~I 00 l!7 l!7 ~ ~ O N N N ~I W N N W V N N N V ~I W N V W O M N N O d ~_ L C~ U U U U U U U U U U U U N LL w H O ~ U } a U w ~ N Z O ~ U C N ~ U ~ ~ ~ w ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ O m Q a w r Z w ~ w U N ~ v w ? m Z g y Z ~ ~ w w d V U > ~ Q ~ O Q ~ ~ Z ~ ~ ~ w } O y (7 ~ a ~ w a ~ a w U _ 0 U OJ ~ a` (7 O U O c~ O U ~ ~ U a ~ ~ O ~ Q ~ z x °~ u~~ ~ O U ~ ' I - a ~ w ~ ~ V ~ ZO R o m oo m u~ I' ° ° ° ° ° ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ al u i u i u i u i u i ~ L ~ Z ~ w O ~ N N N N ~ ~ ~ V Z li ~ Z Z W C~ (`~ 00 O N L i+ ~/ Y L O O N O O O O O O O O O ~ ~ ~ ~ yJJ~ ~ O O O O O O O O O O O O O o O r o c I a`z o 0 0 0 0 0 O ° r.+ U Q o •y o i zl ~ n '^ 00 00 00 V 00 M N 00 00 00 O N 00 N 00 O O N R O H ~O O d a~ ~a a a us v M r r O r r O N N ~ W (O I f6 v u~ NI l!7 l!7 O N ~I N ~ O N N ~I N ~ O N n O O l N N O N ~I V ~ O N ~ N V ~ I O ~ N ~I V V O N ~I V V O N ~I N V ~ O N ~ ~ V V O N w O d ~ i _ 'p C ~ U U N Il U U w H U } O ~ ~ N ~ O ~ ~ N ' z Q r Q a r ~ ~ O ~ _ N d Q ~ N w R ~ ~ ~ U Z ~ w ~ Y d L C W ~ ~p ` ~ ~ ~ a ~ w a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~, ~ w U H ~ d ~ ~ ~ U O U ° R L °~ W J i d o ~ ~ U z ~ c 0 N ~ Q ~ Z ~ Z ~ W V LL 2 (~ N (h i+ O O ~/ i L d O O ~ y ~ O O ~ ~ O ~ O O ~ ~ ~ ~ ° o c a z i+ Q. ,N _ j V U o o in z N ~O w O N r d a a us v M O r r O N NI V R of N O N O ~I V O N MI O N ~I O N COI O N ~I O N O d ~_ L O 7 U N Il U H Z W O W N Q O N a w ~ ~ ~ w z ~ O _ = N ~ U Q N U ~ ~ U Z (7 Z V ~ ~ ~ ~ L O w (n p i O ~ ~ ~ a a ~ ~ U ~ O > ~ ~ a ~ ~ w U O ~ U o L ~ °~ W W ~ Q C i d r ~I ~ Q ~ Z Z . ~ 0 ~ Z_ V ~ LL J d ~ _ Y ~ L ~ ~ Q 0 O ~ ~ 0 0 Z i+ _ Q. ,N j V U o o in zl O V 0 V O O O O O O O O N R O H M W 0 M r d a~ ~a a a us v, M r O r r O N NI N R OI 00 N O N Q1I ~ O N MI ~ O N nl ~ O N COI I~ O N ~I ~ O N ~I ~ O N MI I~ O N NI O N O N O d ~_ L O 7 U N Il U J Q W Z O W c7 N O ~ N z w ~ g ~ w (7 r O Q z N ~+ ~ d E ~ N ~ w U R Z U ~ i w O O O `~ w ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ U ~ O > ~ ~ a ~ ~ w U O ~ U o ~ W C i ' V G~ ~ W U Q J ~ ~ al .~, 50 N in ~ z Z cn O p U t V _ LL J w ~ l!7 ~_ Y L Q ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 O ~ 0 0 Z i+ _ Q. ,N j V U o o in zl N 00 O O N R O H 0 r d a~ ~a a a us v M r r O r r O N N ~ ~ O I ~ ~ ~ ~ NI I~ ~ O N ~I ~ ~ ~ O N O O ~ ~ I I\ W O N n N V ~ l ~ ~ O N ~I ~ ~ ~ O N ~ ~I O ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ I I~ W O N ~I I~ ~ W O N ~I V ~ N O N O N w O d L ~_ C ~ U U N Il U U U w H ~ O U w ~ N ~ ~ } O J ~ N m z ~ O ~ w Q r O w in ~ N ~ z ~ ~+ E Q ~ ~ z ~ ~ V ~ ~ ~ C LL U a` ~ v ~ w U ~ ~ ~ Z Z ~ ~ O O U H ~ H ~ G ~ z ~ ~ ~ d - 1 ~ w a O o c g z z 5 0 co co ~ ~ O o 0 ~ U Q Q o 0 L O O ~/ i ~ y ~ O O ~ ~ O ~ o O ` ~ z O N O N p a c O c o i+ _ Q. ,N j V U o o in zl ~O w O us d a~ ~a a ^~ N I~ V N I~ M N N O N M O N O W V (O O R (O W (O Lf) V (h l!7 N N O 00 Lf) (O I~ W l!7 l!7 d (O I~ ~ M N N ~ ~ N N ~ N ~ ~ ~ W ~ ~ ~ ~ a H M O NI ~ W O ~ (NO N ~ W W !~ ~ O N 00 ~ r N ~ O r r ~ ~ N ~I ~ ~ (O N W 00 O N ~ ~ (O ~ ~ N ~ N N ~ W I O N N ~ (O ~ V l!7 N (O I~ N N ~ N N 0 ~ N ~ ( O ~ ( 0 I O N ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ I ( O ~ ~ ~ L ( O O N ~ ~ 0 ~ ~I (O ~ ~ ~ ~ Lf) N l ( 0 O N ~ ~ O ~I l!7 V N N N l!7 l!7 ~ O N ~ ~I V ~ ~ V N O N ~ ~I V ~ a0 (`") V V O N w O d L ~_ 0 ~ U w U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U N li U ~ U U U U U U U U U U U U U U p U (n p ~ ' p ~ W ~ W Z d d ~ Q W Q U ~ U W w _ U J Q Q O Y Q W a ' U W J Q N O O ~ ~ U w C7 ~ w ~ ~ ~ Q x ~ ~ W ~ ~ W p w N z z w p z ~ U Q O O ~ ~ O ~ O ,~ w ~ ~ r ~ w z z ~ > a ~ w w O w U ~ ~ O r O (7 U Q Q _ ~ a p ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ z z a ~ a x O ~ ~ ~ w w ~ 0 ~ O m g w U ~ fn z ~ ~ ~ > > ~ Q O C7 w ~ U O U p w O ~ O Z ~ w Q ~ w (~ ~' z ~ C7 (7 w (~ Q d ~' Q J ' ~ ~ y ' U Q J Z U U Z (n d ~ (n (n H Z d' Z ~ Z Q Z ~ d W L ~ ~ 0 ` ~ 2 W d' ~ O p W O W d' W ~ LL W ~ Q Z ~ ~ W z d d LL U a Y U Q U U ~ U p w ~ a Y Y ~ x ~ U w ; w ~ ~ U U ~ ~ H ~ ~ w ~ ~ Z W ~ Q~ Z d Q ~ ~I ~I (00 ~ ~ (00 (00 (00 ~ ~ ~ ~ U 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ O w ~ Q ~ V i+ U W Y O ~ N O (O O (O O 00 O V N N N (h N l!7 N I~ N ~ N (h N (h L ~/ U L d O (h O (h O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O ~ y ~ O N O N O (h O (h O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N w ~ 0 y ~ ~ O ~ ~ O O O O O O O O O O O O C O ~ ~ o p a` z O co O co O co O co N co N co N co N co N co N co N co N co N co N co N co N co ~O o ~+ c. •~ ~~ 3 a~ ~° U o o in zl a ° ~ ° ° a ~ rn u ~ m u ~ ~ v ~ M ~ Q1 NI N N r O (`") r N O r O O) (O O N I r ~ O N O ~ I O N n O (O l r ~ O N CO (O I O N O ~ I O N ~ N I O N N ~I ~ ~ N N l!7 I r ~ O N ~ N I O N O d ~_ L C~ U U U U U U N LL U U U U U U H Q Z g z Z ~ (7 W O Q ? O Q Q ~ Z O O w ~ ~ a c7 N ~ o ~ ~ z ~ ~ ~ ~ O U Y r ~ = W U w d N ~ ~ ~ ~ z ++ d E ~ o z > ~ Q ~ Z O z ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 2 ~ _ v ~ ~_ U ~_ ~ ~ L C ~_ ° •0 ` ~ Q ~ Q Z ~ ~ Q Z o ~ Q LL U U a ~ W U W U d ~ ~ ~ ~ H ~ U W U U Z t/1 U L ~ ~ W ~ W Q R i d fC ~ ~ ~ Z ~ ~ ~ N 'a ~ 0 L ~ W ~ U Q ~ UU w Y N ~ 0° ° v v L ~ ~/ Y L a i O O r i O O r i O O v O O O O O O ~ y~ O~ N O N O N O N O N O N O O ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ o ~ p a`z m m m m m m O ° r.+ U Q o •y o i zl ~ n ^ '^ rn u~ c~ (`") O O N N V O 00 V (`") N 00 V N N N V N R O H O ~O w O d a~ ~a a a us v, M r r O r r O N N ~ N O N I N (h ~ NI N V O N ~I N ~ ~ O N O N IC (`") ~ (O I ~ N (h N N ~I ~ ~ O N ~ N ~ I O ~ (`") N ~ ~ O I N O N ~ O W 00 I O N ~ ~I (`") V O N ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ N O N N R O ~ d ~ _ L C U U ~ N Il U U O z O N U _ J ' ~ _ ~ ~ d r O O Y N d ~ ~ ~+ E a a U1 ~ z O ~ Z Q ~ U ~ O y H U L ~ O L a U L U U ~ w w U U d ~ ~ w U H ~ ~ U Z U ~ ~ ~ R (O N L ~ ~ W i y ~ (O Z d J w~ W 00 ~ ~ w ~O m m U ~ O z a V U w U o 0 ~+ 0 0 ~/ i L O O O pp ~ y~ O w ~ d •~ ~ p M O ~ ~ o c a` z c°o c°o °° U o o in zl a a ~ ~ v ~ N v ~ °' M O I ~ r O I~ V N r N O r r O Q) ~ N I r ~ O N O O ~ ~ (`") _ V I O ~ N n N W V l ~ ~ O ~ N ~ ~ N W I ~ N ~ O I ~ O N ~ O I ~ O N ~I V O N ~ ~I V ~ O ~ N ~ O I O N O d ~_ L 0 7 U U U U N LL U U ~ U w d O J W w O N o O = N w ~ ~ w ~ Q a o O ~ (7 Q ~ N ~, d ~ ~ w ~ ~ ~ O Z w ~ w ~ ~ ~ w Q w L O ~ ° '0 ` ~ v J ~ ~ v LL U U a ~ w U w U d ~_ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w U C) ~ z w w R rn u~ ~ ~ m ~ a ~ w d~ ~ m m ~ L C G G ~ w w 50 m m V ~ U ~ w N ~ L i+ U U O O O N Y ~~ ~ L ~ d y O O O u~ O O u~ O o ~ O ~ o ~ ` ' V ° N N c a z c o c O c o O ° r.+ U Q o •y o i zl ~ n ^ c~ v V V V O N V V V 00 V 00 N O O N R O H O ~O w 0 m d a~ ~a a a us v M r r O r r O N N O N N ~ I ~ ~ ~ ( O NI (`") (`") ~ O N ~I (`") (`") ~ O N ~I (`") (`") ~ O N ~ N N O I ~ ~ ~ O N ~I (`") (`") ~ O N " " (O ~I O (` ) (` ) ~ N ~ I (`") (`") (O O N ~I (`") (`") (O O N O N ~I V V a0 ~ N O N Y O U y ~ O L O 7 Z N Il W W O N O ~ a N ~ ~ ~ Q w ~ w ~ ~ O z w ~ O N y (7 U r.+ ~ O Z ~ Q Q ~ U ~ L C ° ~ ` O O LL U U a ~ ~ ~ W U W U d ~_ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W U U L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i L d W ~ G~ Z d Q w; 'a O O ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ O W Z O V ~+ U W ~ o 0 0 ~/ i L d O O ~ ~ O y O ~ ~ O O O O ~ ~ o p a` z c00o c°°o i+ _ Q. ,N j V U o o in zl O ~O w O 0 N d a~ ~a a a us v, M r r O r r O N N (h (O ~ I ~ M ~ ~ ~ NI (`") (`") O N ~I (`") (`") ~ O N O O ~ I (`") (`") I\ O N O M (`") ~ N ~I (`") (`") ~ O N ~I (`") (`") l!7 ~ O N ~ I (`") (`") (O O N O N O N ~ ~ O I r ~ (h O N N Z Z r0 ~ O O ~ L O 7 Z Z N LL W W H Z W 0 ~ N w C > N w U O ~ ~ H a r ~ J ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ N ~ w ~ ~' ~ w O ~ O R Z C7 U ~ ~_ ~ z z L ~ ~ O O C ° a` o 0 LL U U ~ W W U U d ~ ~ ~ _ ~ ~ ~ W ~ U U ~ ~ R N ~ L ~ i L d ~ ~ G~ Z d w 'a O O ~ d' Z ~ 0 (O (O ~ W ~ O Z O V U W o 0 ~+ 0 0 ~/ i L d O O pp ~ y ~ O O w ~ ~ N ~ •~ ~ O 00 O °° O ~ o p a z c o c o N U o o in zl a a us v, M Q1 r O r r O N NI (O R _ GI N O N Q~I O N MI O N nl O N COI O N ~I r O N ~I r O N MI r O N NI O O N ~I O O N O d ~_ L O 7 U N Il U w H U O ~ N ~ O N ~ Q ~ ~ z r ~ - w O N ~ o U E N ~ ~ R Z ~ ~ U N • ~ ~ L ~ 0 O LL cn ~ a U ~ _ ~ O Z ~ ~ ~ a O U ~ ~ ~ ~d o ~ Z Z ~ w-a I ,n ~ g g z 50 ~ ~ O O ~ ~ U U Q o ~/ i ~ L d y ~ p O O ~ o ~Z o , c i+ _ Q. ,N j V U o o in zl O O N R O H N W 0 N N d a~ ~a a a us v, M r r O r r O N NI o ~ ~ ~ N M N OI O ~ (`") N Q)I r O ~_ (`") N MI r O ~ ~ O (`") N nl r O ~ ~ O (`") N ~I O ~ ~ N N ~I ~ O ~ ~ W N N ~I O ~ ~ ~ N ~I O (O ~ W N ~I O (O ~ 00 N ~I ~ O N ~ ~ ~ N N R O d ~_ L ~ C ~ N Il U U U U N w C ~ z N ~ Q ~ U Z Q w r ~ H r ~ Z O ~ N U w d Q N U E J Q ~ ~ ~ Z ~ Q ~ ~ ~ U ~ ? J L ~ p p z ~ LL cn ~ a a U ~ +~+ ~ (7 w ~ ~ ~ d ~ U ~ ~ J ~d o 0 Z Z U d 'OI (O (O C > > ~ ~ °~ 5O m m ~ U ~ O O ~ ~ U U Q o 0 ~/ i L O O O O pp ~ y~ w ~ 0 O O~ O O O ~ O C d Z (O (O M N ~_ Q '~ V ~ ~ U o o in zl a a O a M Q1 r O r r O N N O I ~ ~ N O ~ O I N O N O ~I (`') r O N O ~ N N n O O l r O N N O ~ I O N ~ N O I O N a O l ~ O N M (`") O I r O N ~ ~ I ~ O N ~I (O O ~ O O N O d ~_ L 0 7 U U U U N LL U U U ~ ~ d O J J Q W ~ ~ W W ~ O N Z ~ J j O N cn u~i w ~ w ~ w ~ r r H Z p ~ H Z O N U W U O = W U N U ~ ~ j ~ ~ R Z ~ m ~ V ~ W U ~ V ~ ~ ~ 2 ~ ~ ~ C ~ ~ a O z O LL U g ~ w U Q ~ ~ ~ ~ U L ~ O w > ~ ~ ~ a ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~d o 0 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ t o 0 o v O ~/ i L d O O O ~ ~ d y~ '~ O O O ~ ~ o c a` z c°o c°o c°o i+ Q. ,N _ j V U o o in z I~ 0 O O 0 ~ ~ N N l!7 ~ (O N N N (h O V O (`") 00 (`") V V O N V O ~ ~ O ~ O ~ O ~ ~ N M ~ (`") ~ V (`") N R O H U U U U U ~ U ~ Z O H 0 0 Q U U Z ~ O Z ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ Q ~ U ~ U U d J o ~ 0 O OV O O O ~ ~ O ~O O v N d a a us v, M r r O r r O N NI R (O ~ (O ~ NI V V O N ~I V ~ O N MI ~ ~ O N nl O N ~ N ~ N ~I V ~ O N ~I O ~ ~ N ~I V V O N ~I O V V N ~I V V O N ~I V V O N N R O d ~ ~ _ L O 7 U N Il U N w ~ w ~ r ~ ~ r ~ O N U w °~ ~ U N ~ R ~ ~ ~ ~ z U L ~ y O w ~ Q 0 LL cn g w a cn ~ U ~ > _ ~ O w ~ ~ ~ a U L A• VC/ Z Z a > > ~ ~ '~I ~ O N c~ A W '^^ ' ~ ~ V ~ U U d ~`'~ Y •• L V 0 ~ (~ d ~ CO ~ 0 0 0 O E ~ ~ ~ o c I ~ ~ az o u~ N U o o in zl a ~ N ~ ~ R V ~ ~ !7 a N l v ~ ~ M ~ ~ ~ f ~ v 0° u i u i o a i r N ~ O r r N ~I N N N (`') (`') O N ~I N N N O N n V a0 V l ~ N (h l!7 N O ~ N V l!7 I O N O ~I N (`") l!7 O N O N ~ ~I N Lf) (h (h O N ~ ~I (`") V O N ~I N ~ V O N O V •~ Z C ~ U U U U U U ~ N LL U U ~ U U U (7 Z O O > N C O ~ ~ O a 1 ~ J J d r ~ Z O O LLJ Z LLJ (7 C N w d U ~ d ~ w c7 Y ~ }+ ~ U R ~ O U a U ~ V ~ w Z v Q ~ ~ Z U Q ~ Z Z ~ L ~ ~ LLJ > > ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ a` m z Q Y Q _ ~ w U U ~ ~ ~ j U U ~ ~ ~ d = Q H U ~ ~ °~ ~ ~ Z Z U ~ w ~ ~ I a0 ~ o L ~ g g Q 5 O m m _ m O ~ ~ ~ O ~ O ~ C1 i +~+ U U Q °0 0 0 0 0 ~ ~/ Y ~ yJJ L ~ O O O O O O O O O O o ~ O ~ OI ` ~ ' O ° O ° O ° O N O N ~ o c a z c o c o m c O c o O ° r.+ U Q o •y o i zl ~ n ^ N O O N O N R O H ~O w O m N d a~ ~a a ^~ N O O (h O (O ~ W (h O W O V R V (O ~ ~ ~ O (h I~ d N ~ V V a H M O O O N (O O p NI ~ N ~ ~ N ~ O r N O r r p Q~ ~ W N (O N (O O (O N I r N ~ (h O N ~ N N (O O ~I N M N (h ~ Lf) O N n O ~ (fl ~ V N (O O W V W l ~ V N ~ (h N ~ N V ~ N N ~ ~ (O O V W ~ ~r j I O N ~ ~ ~ N N N ~ O ~ ~ I ~ ( j r O N ~ ~ ~ N ~ N ~ ~ O N I (h O N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~I (h N (h O l!7 O N ~ N V O W ~I V ~ N N ~ N N ~ N N N N V O 0 ~ W I ~ I 0 N N O d ~_ L 0~ U U U U U U U U U U U U U N li U U U U U ~ U U ~ U U U U Q O Q H ~ ~ ~ Z z ~ z ~ H Q ~ p W ~ W w W ~ d 2 ~ z W ~ ~ O Z w Q ~ N O Z Q ~ o ~ ~ a w z ~ Q ~ a ~ c7 ~ o > w Q ~ z ~ w cn ~ Q w a m O r ~ _ ~ ~ ~ ~ d U ~ ~ j ~ N ~ ~ O ~ z H ~ ~ Q C7 w w }+ ~ ~ J ~ W ~ (n d - H W (~ ~ ~p Z W U` Q d W U Z (~ Z W U` W U` W U` ~ (~ Q W ~ ~ ~ H Z H ~' Z H H H Q > > d 0 ~ ~ ~ w Z Q a w w w ~ W Y ~ p LL a x ~ x w x x x ~ Q ~ ~ ~ w U ~ Z ~ ~ ~ O H U ~ ~ Q d' R C N I~ ~ ~ W ~ N ~ N W (h I~ I~ ~ W ~ I~ ~ O O O Z Z (n w ~I N N N N N N N N N N N ~ ~ ~ _ Z Z ~ O I~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W W I~ ~ ~ L O ~ ~ Z ~ LL L i+ L O N N N O O O ~ ~/ U ~ yJ~ J O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O ~ ~ ~ O O O O O O O O O O O o O ~ o o a`z O O O O O O O O O O O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O r.+ Q •~ v ~ l ~° U o o in z O N V N R O H p ~O w O N d a~ ~a a ~ N W a R V (O 00 v ~ M Q1 ~ GI N ~ ~ r N O r r O ~ N ~I N O N M ~ ~ I O N n ~ ~ l O N CO ~ I~ I O N ~ ~ ~ I O N ~ O (O N I O N M (O (O I O N N (O (O I O N ~ ~I 00 00 O N N ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ C ~ ~ J J J ~ L ~ m m m c ~ w w w N Il ~ ~ ~ N O w ~ N ~ z ~ ~ ' ~ (7 z O Q z ~ C a U ~ a N ~+ ~ E Q ~ ~ a ~ O N ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Q w w V ~ y w U z J w U C a` O a O w O LL cn ~ ~ w U_ ~ H ~ ~ }~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ Z (7 R ' ~ L N M ~ ~ Z _ Q d a I ~ 0 u~ ~ u~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w Z V oU m (7 N ch L i+ ~/ Y L d O O O O O O M w ~ y~ ~ O O O O O ~ C c O Z ~ ~ ~ N O ° }' C. •~ o o V i ~ zl Of a ~ U n '^ a us v, M r r O r r O N NI R I~ N ~ N NI l!7 l!7 O N ~I N ~ O N MI N N O N nl O ~ N ~ N N ~I N ~ O N ~I O ~ ~ N N ~I O N N N ~I O N N N ~I N N O N ~I V V O N N R O d ~ ~ _ L O 7 U N Il U ~ w r U ~ r O ~ N ~ w N E R U ~ Z w V v ~ d w L C H Z O ` ~ ~ ~ w ~ a w ~ w U d _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w ~ U L ~ _ ~ ~ ~L ~ i y G~ Z ~ N 'a N C g ~' ~ O v ~ ~ W ~ d i~+ O Q O Y •• L V ~ 0 0 ~ (~ O d E ~ ~ COI ~ ~ ~ 0 ° 0 m ~ o c az v N U o o in zl a ~ N ~ N O V O (fl V N W ~ O d ~ N N V N (O a H M ~ NI O V l~ ~ O N ~ ~ O l!7 r N O r r O ~ N ~ ~ N (`") N (fl I O ~ N n O N N ~ N l ~ ~ Lf) N (O ~ N ~ O ~ O ~ V N (O I O ~ N ~ N ~ O O O O I N ~ ~ O N ' ~ ~I N ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~I N O V V ~ N ~ O ~I ~ (`") V N V O N O d ~_ L C~ U U U U U U U U U U N LL U U U U U ~ U U U U Z w W H Z d X Z w ~ W J J Q W d d Q N L\ ~ 2 ~ o Q ~ W ~ ~ N Z w Z W w ~ a z ~ j ' a a ~ o ~ g u~i Q ~ _ ~ r ~ > c~ > c~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~ O w w w ~ ~ O ~ w ~ ~ ++ ~ ~ ~ H a Q O Q ~ a y Z Q a ~ O J ~ ~ O z V ~ ~ N ~ U U m ~ Q ~ N O ~ O ` W ~ W ~ W ~ W o W ~ ~. Q = Q U a LL a ~ w w w ~ U w U ~ ~ ~ Z ~ ~ O H N ,1 U ~ ~' i d ~ N ~ V V V O fC Q~ Z ~ N 'O I N N N N N N N N ~ ~ Z ~ O V V V V V V V L O ~ ~ O W ~ ~ ~ V U _ li Q I~ ~ O ~ N O _ N M L i+ L O O O O O O N O O O O O O O O O ~ ~/ Y ~ y~ O O O O O O O O O o ~ O O ~ o O~ ` z O ° O ° O ° O ° O ° O ° O ° O o O 0 c a v v v v v v v O ° r.+ U Q o •y o i zl ~ n N V W O N N N (`") N O N N O W N N (fl (fl V O N W V (fl (`") N R O H O M ~O w O 0 M d a~ ~a a ^~ d N ~ ~ to (O ~ to to V ~ 00 O ~ V N ~ (O O O O O O O O O O N O (O V ~ to to W ~ ~ (O M a H ~ (h ~ ~ to ~ ~ N ~ O ~ V O O O O ~ (O V ~ N N M O NI ~ l~ (O ~ ~ O ~ N ON (h N ~ r O N ~ N O r r O N Q~ r ~ ~ N ~ ~ (`') ~ ~ N ~ V O V ~ ~ V O N (h CO N I O N ~ N pp ~ (h ~ to ~ (O N (O (O N ~ to O O M ~ W V ~ O (h to N I O N ~ N nl ~ to ~ V (h ~ ~ ~ (O ~ (O (O ~ V ~ O (h O N O N ~ ~ ~ V ~ W (00 ~ to ~ ~ V ~ N N I O N ~ ~I ~ !~ W ~ N W (~O V ~ N N N (`") ~I ~ ~ W !~ ~ to ~ ~ V ~ N N N N MI ~ 00 O 00 ~ 00 V (O O O N (h 00 (O (h V 00 to N M N O N ~ (O ~ (O NI ~ (O O 00 ~ V ~ N to ~ to O W O O O O O O O O to W ~ (O V (h V ~ ~ V N N N O N ~ V ~ ~ ~ CO (`") N N N N ~ ~I ~ V O 00 O to N to ~ W O to O N to W to O O O O O O O O V ~ to V N V ~ ~ M N N N N ~ ~ N N ~ ~ O N N N N ~ O U a Z a >~> > ~ aQ 0 7 U ~ U U U U U U Z Z Z Z U U U U U U U N LL U O U U U U U ~ W W W W U U U U U U U H V_ ~ > J U ~ w O a Li > ~ z ~ d w U w U ~ O N O O O J a z a ~ N Z ~ cn O ~ z z ~ w w ~ ~ w (7 ~ z w w ~ ~ w ~ z > ~ W H d (n ~, ~ O ~ H H d O Q Z ~ Oz w o w z (7 ~ J a w U ~ ~ Y ~ ~+ ~ a da Z ~ ~ Q U ~ Z ~ W O d y ~ Z ~ r U J ~ ~ J ~ ~ ~ _ ~ ~ Q V ~ U V °~ ~ ~ LL = Y ~ _ ~ Y Z W ~ p ~ L w U ~ ~ w Z U W O O ~ ~ ~ a z O ~ ~ o ~ ~ a w d' ~ W ~ ~ U LL ~ w a w cn ~ U ~ U U a a a U O > +~ w w g ~ m m m m m m + ~ ~ a z ~ ~ Q O ++ U U ~ ~ a d' R C i N N ~ O W (O (h (O ~ (O M ~ O ~ (O to W W to ~ (O N W N N fC L Q~ d' ~ W ~ U i w N 'a i O (O (O (O (O O (O O (O O (O O (O O (O O (O O (O (O (~ ~ U ~_ J Z ~ O N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N L O ~ ~ ~ ~ U a ~ ~ V i+ Z L i a O O to O N M (O ~ O N N N M N ~ N N (h M (h L L O O O O O O O O O O O O O ~ ~/ Y ~ ~ ~ y ~ ~ O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N o O O ` O O O O O O O O O O O O O ~ o c a z L°n L°n L°n L°n L°n L°n L°n L°n L°n L°n L°n L°n L°n O r.+ Q •~ v ~ l ~° U o o in z O ~O w O M d a~ ~a a ^~ N I~ V O l!7 00 (O Lf) l!7 (h V (O N M V O (O R ~ ~ N 0 N W (h I~ (O N N ~ ~ N V ~ O d ~ ( 0 N N a H M O OI N 00 N Lf) (O l!7 00 l!7 ~ N Lf) (O V V (O (h O O N I~ (h ~ (O (O (h ~ O N r N O r r O Q~ I~ (O N ~ W l!7 V M O (O (O N N r N V l!7 l!7 N (O O N (h (O (h I N N pp (O O (h V ~ N N V N ~ 00 Lf) (h O r N V l!7 l!7 N ~ (O ~ ~ (h (O (h l O N N ~ N N N N (O ~ M N N N N Cp r l!7 N N (h l!7 N l!7 (O N Lf) ~ V O (O l!7 ~ ~ l!7 N O Lf) O N l N N ~CJ l!7 I~ O (O N N V ~ O ~ O l!7 O I ~ N I~ N ~ N N ~ N V N N N a W I~ (O ~ N N V V V I~ O ~ O O O l ~ ~ N (O ~ N ~ N Lf) l!7 ~ N V N N N ~ N M O (O O ~ O O ~I N l!7 N N N N V O l!~ V O (O O O O ~I O ~N N N (O ~ V O (O ~ O ~I (h l!7 ~ N N w O d i C :a d' W d' W C 7 U U U U U U U U U U U U U ~ U U ~ N LL U U U U U U U U U U U U U O U U O z ~; U Q w C7 Q H Z W ~ , ... Z W d W Q Z W (~ H z ~ U ~ ~ O N U U ~ Q w X z Q U w w a ~ Q H c7 z (7 Q (7 N ~ U Q (7 U ~ v J w o ~ ~ ~ Z uUi z ' Q ~ ~ ~ ~ J J ~_ ~ W L.L U d ~ ~ r r Z ~ H z ~ m (~ 2 (~ d (~ W (~ LL (~ (n (~ ~ Z W U ~ ~ ~ Z O U (~ Q a O N y ~ (7 U ~ W ~ Z ~ Z ~ Z ~ Z ~ Z ~ z Q a ~ w a z Y ~ ~ w ~ ~ ~ p ~ U ~+ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W ~ W ~ W ~ W ~ W ~ W ~ ~ J ~ J _ ~ d m 0~ ~ Q ~ ~ Z ~ Z ~ W W W W W W J J ~ > ~ (n ~ N ~ ~ Q d Q d Q d Q d Q d Q d 2 2 ~ Q ~ ~ J U L O W U ~ ~ > Y ~ O 2 W W W W W W W } ~ } ~ U > Y = d Q ~ LL ~ w a U o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U U Q U U w U ~ w U g W + + w ( 7 ~ , - ~ Q z ~ ~ zQ O ++ N V L U ~ ' ~ W Q d' R C L rn I~ ~ W oo 00 ~ ~ o O ~ v ~ ch O o (O (C Q~ d ~ ~ ~ i d N 'O i O (O N (O N O (O N O (O N (O N O (O N O (O N (O N N (O N (~ ~ ~ ~_ J Z ~ O l!1 l!1 l!1 l!1 l!1 l!1 l!1 l!1 l!1 L O ~ ~ ~ V ~ ~ ? U ~ ~ u~ u~ m ~ ao rn o ~ u~ m ao o ~ o L it Q (`') V V V V V V l!7 l!7 l!7 (O (O (O I~ ~ ~ W ~/ Y ~ y L d ~ O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O w ~ y O ~ N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O O O O ~ ' ~ O 0 d ~ Z O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O N r ~ N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N M ° o .; o i zl a ~ U n ^ ^ ^~ d N ~ V ~ O N to O ~ N O O V ~ to N ~ N W N ~ N (h O V ~ ~ V ~ N (O ~ ~ ~ ~ l a H ~ N M O NI O ~ W CO ~ N W 00 00 ~ N N ~ (`') ~ ~ r O N ~ N O r r O N Q~ r O ~ O CO (O (O (O (`") ~ N W ~ 00 ~ 00 ~ to N N N N W ~ O (`") ~ I O N ~ N pp O ~ N V (O ~ N (O ~ (O ~ (O ~ N V to ~ O (O l O N ~ N nl G O ~ N (O O (O V (`') V N (O ~ (O ~ (O ~ ~ O O N (O N ~ ~ ~ N (O ~ N ~ ~ O O (O ~ N (O ~ (O ~ (O ~ (h ~ V (O N (O I O N ~ N ~I ~ V O ~ ~ N (O (O (O ~ V N (O W to N ~I ~ V O ~ O ~ V to ~ to ~ to ~ O V l~ ~ N to O N ~ N N ~I ~ V 00 ~ (~ V N N N ~ V V ~ N N N ~I ~ NV ~ (O ~ ~ to V to ~ V V to (O O O N ~I ~ W ~ l!~ O ~ V V V W V V N N N N O U a ~> > ~ aQ i ~ W O U > W 0 7 U U U U U ~ U Z Z Z U ~ U U U U N LL U U U U U O U W W W U O U U U U ~ U Z a W H 2 W U W ~ ~ W U ~ J ~ ~ Z J O ~ Z W ~ ~ W W a O ~ H ~ N N (7 ~ Q w z ~ ~ a U ~ Q Q ~ ~ w w C7 ~ a z O (7 C7 w O w ~ ~ r ~ ~ J Z U ~ Z ~ ~ = O U r O ~ ~ U Z O ~ Y Q Z z d Q ~ z Z ~ a Q N ~ w H ~ ~ ~ ~ a w ~ U a O ~ ~ ~ ' U O Z J J a > > W Q Z d O a x ~ ~ a W ~ a _ ~S W a ~ a 2 a 2 H (n ~ W _ H J a ~ ~ L W U N ~ ` LL. O ~ C1 O ~ } ~ ~ ~ ~ H H ~ p Q ~ LL ~ w a U m a ~ o U U U LL x LL m ~ w g W + + w ( 7 ~ , - ~ a z ~ ~ za O V U ~ a d' R i N u~ (O ~ V rn V u~ ~ M rn N u~ to m to o (O v ~ ao ~ u~ V N fC L Q~ ~ ~ W (/~ w 'O i (O (O (O N (O (O (O (O (O (O to V (O (O (~ ~ U ~_ J z ~ O N u~ N u~ N u~ N u~ N u~ N u~ N u~ N u~ N u~ ch N u~ N u~ L O ~ ~ ~ V ~ ~ Z U a ~ (`~ to (O W N to (O O N V (h L i+ L i a O N O O O O (O 00 O ~ Y •• V L N O N O N O N O N O N O (h O (h O (h O (h O (h O (h O (h O N ~ ~ O y O ~ ~ O N O O N O O N O O N O O N O O N O O N O O N O O N O O N O O N O O N O ~ O o O ~ o ` z O O O O O O O O O O O O N c a Ln Ln Ln Ln Ln Ln Ln Ln Ln Ln Ln Ln m O r.+ Q •~ v ~ l ~° U o o in z M V V 00 N (`") O N (`") O (`") to O M N to O N V O (`") M 00 N M M (`") (`") V N R H M O ~O w O M M d a~ ~a a ~ d N ~ N W 00 V N N N N O ~ M M N (O (O (O a H ~ M O NI ~ ~ (~O ~ (~O (~O (~O N ~ r O N N (`") ~ (h O r r N ~ O N N (O ~ (O (O (O N I O N (`") ~ (h ~ ~ N N ~ (O (O (O ON I O N ~rj ~ (`") nl ~ N W ~ 00 ~ V (O V (O V (O O N O N O ~ ~ ~ V ~ V N (O (O (O ON I O N ~j ~ (`") ~I ~ O (h ~ (O (O (O ~ N N M M ~I ~ O N ON (O (O (O ~ N N N M ~I I~ ~ N ~ N N N ~ O N l!7 (`") N ~ N (`") ~I O ~ O ~ if if if N ~ (`") N d O ~ U Z ~ ~ Q ~ L ~ ~ (7 ~ > c U w w w w U N li ~ U ~ U U w U W ~ Q ~ Q O ~ ~ a ~ Q C w ~ ~ w N ~ d °~ w 1 ~ (n Z J ~ ~ C1 O w r w ~ U H N ~ d ~ z w ~ ~ ~ ~ Z Q w U a V L ~ W ~ Q d a ~ ~ O U ~ w C1 C1 ~ ~ a ~ w w ~ w + + w ~ , ~ ~ N U L ~ ~ J i d p p ~ V y ~ C (n Q ~ Q w .r 5 ~ 0 rn rn rn L O ~ t ~ w W w Z W ~ L V i+ Z IJi U` O O O V O N ~/ Y C NNJJJ L d ~ O O V O V O O E ~ ~ I LI ~ W O O O ~ ~ O O d Z ch u~ u~ O r.+ Q •~ v ~ l ~° U o o in z N R H O ~O O a M d a~ ~a a a us v, M r r O r r O N NI O O ~ N O (h OI N O O N Q1 O I O N OO O I O N n O l O N CO O I O N OI O N O a O l O N MI O O N ~I O O O N N ~I O O N O N R O d ~_ L ~ C ~ U U N Il U U O N w U O z N z w r ~ z w ~ ~ O Q ~ w ~ N y g U ~+ N ~ R w H z O ~ C1 Z U ~ ~ Q ~ U w ~ • U ~ w L 0 U 0 d d ~ ~ a (7 O ~ w + + w ~ , - ~ z ~ U ~ ~ z O Q L ~ ~ ~ L i d N O _ U Q z 50 ao ~ Q ~ w ~ i ~ Z ~ Q Q ~ ~/ i L d O O O O pp ~ ~ O y~ O~ O O O O w O ~ ~ o p a` z cNO cNO M "' ~_ Q '~ V ~ ~ U o o in zl '^ a a us v, M r r O r r O N NI N N O ~ O ~ M OI N O O N Q1 O I O N OO O I O N n O l O N CO O I O N O O I O N a O l O N ~I l!7 l!7 O N (`") N O I O N ~ r O I O N N R O d ~ ~ _ L C ~ U U N Il U U ~ Z r W W ~ ~ 0 ~ N d ~ ~+ E z x ~ ~ z ~ ~ w ~ ~ ~ L U w U ~O ` a ~ U LL ~ Q ~ W U w Z ,+ + w Z ~ ~ ~ Q ~ H ~ U U Z O I ~ I C a ~ 5 O ~ ~ t a V ? O o N ch i+ O O ~/ i L O O O O pp ~ y~ w ~ ~ O O~ O O O ~ o p a` z cNO cNO m M ~_ Q '~ V ~ ~ U o o in zl a a 00 ~ ~ ~ ° R ~ ~ ~ ° rn o _ v ~ M ~ O O NI Lf) ~ ~ (`") ~ O ~ O N N l!7 r N O r r O Q~ ~ 00 Lf) ~ (O (O ~ I O N N N ~ ~ ~ N M M O N I O N N N n ~ ~ M W l!7 N V l N ~ (`") O ~ N ~ ~ O ~ N ~ (`") ~ N I O N ~ ~ ~ ~I Lf) ~ (h ~ O O ~ l!7 N ~ ~ ~ ~ I l!7 00 (`") ~ O N ~ ~ M ~I Lf) N (h 00 O N ~ ~ O O ~I N N M ~ ~ ~ O N ~ N ~ N O !~ ~I l!7 00 O N O d ~_ L C~ U U U U U U U U U w N LL U U U U U U U U U~ U U Z O Z O ~ U a Q O Q a ~ = U N_ O N ~ O ~ ~ Q ~ g Q ~ Q O ~ m ~ o ~ w ~ cn ~ r z z ~ ~ ~ ~ U O m C='1 N ~ O z z z Y ~ ~ ~ U Z N ~ ~ Q ~ ~ w w Q o ~ Z Z ~ ~ Z O Z O ~ ~ ? Q ~ Q d i U W • ~ ~ a w ~ ~ = ~ w ~ H Q ~ W ~ O U w o i O ~ > Z > Z Q ~ Q ~ O ~ d U H W W W H Z W LL W U w d ~ W U H ~ ~ J Q ~ U v Z Z W R rn ~ u~ m v o ~ L ~' O Z d ~ O 00 OOO O OOO O OOO O v ~ U O 5OI m ( 0 m N m N m N m m L ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W d ~ Z ~ V Z O W I~ N M V 00 d) L i+ L O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O ~ ~/ Y ~ yJJ~ O O O O O O O O O o ~ O ~ OI ~ ` O ° O ° O ° O ° O N O N O N O N O N ~ o c a z c o c o c o c o c O c O c O c O c o O ° r.+ U Q o •y o i zl ~ n ^ ^ rn rn N V 00 00 00 N N N N O V V O V N R O H O ~O w O M d a~ ~a a a a M r r O r r O N NI (O '~ N H O N (`") O N ~I (`") O N MI (`") O N nl O r M O N ~I N O N ~I 00 O N ~I 00 O N MI I~ ~ N O N NI I~ r N O N O N O d ~_ L O 7 U N Il U Z O O O a N ~ O Q N ~ w ' z ~ w c7 r O ~ N d ~+ y E R o J Z m V i U w v d Y ` a LL ~ z a +~+ w cn w Q z ~ ~ , ~ ~ ~ ~ z Q U ~ ~ z ~ L L ~ O w C ~ d (O C Q ~ J 50 co ~ t ~ ~ d U Q V ~+ ? O w rn o Y ~ L ~ ~ Q 0 ~ ~ o ` z ° , c a c o i+ _ Q. ,N j V U o o in zl N N (`") (`") (`") O M N 00 N 00 N N N O N R O H W 0 M d a~ ~a a ^~ N (h l!7 I~ W l!7 l!7 N ~ N I~ O O N V I~ N ~ O d ~ N 00 ~ V W I~ O M I~ M (O M N N W W (h (h N 00 ~ O O (h ~ l!7 l!7 l!7 N I~ l!7 N 00 O O a H M ~ M M ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N M O O N V 00 I~ M ~ ~ O N O N ~ I N O l!7 l!7 I~ N (O (h V (O (h (O O N (h N N l!7 N l!7 l!7 V (O r N O r r O Q~ N (h (h V O O ~ ~ ~ O O O ~ M N N N N ~ V ~ (O ~ (h N N ~ V N N M I G ~ ( O N ~p pp I~ N M ~ ~ M ~ ~ ~ O O V N N ~ M ~ (O ~ M N N O pl N IC 00 O 00 (O O I~ (O ~ O O V V l!7 I ~ Lf) l!7 ~ (h ~ (O ~ (h N N ~ N ~ ~ ~ l~ N N N Cp I~ O O V 00 ~ ~ (h l!7 (O O O Lf) l O M M (`") N ~CJ l!7 ~ ~ I~ ~ M W O V (O O O O I ~ (h V ~ N M M N ~ M N N O O O (`") (`") (`") l!7 N a M W (h (O (O Lf) N (h (O O O O 00 (h l ~ (h V M N M N N W (h N N l!7 O 00 I~ O (`") ~ (`") (`") ~ ~ V l!7 N M I~ ~ V (O O V l!7 N (O O O I ~ (h V ~ M N N W (h N N O O (h (h (h N N N ~ ~ N N O ~I (h V V O (` ") l M N M M (`") N ~ ~I N V V O ~ O if O N w O d ~ L _ 0 7 U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U W N li U ~ U ~ U ~ U U U U U U U ~ U U U ~ ~ O ~ a ~ z ~ ~ O w H a o p _ ~ Q N a z w Q ~ ~ H N ~ a w ~ J ~ O ~ z Y ~ Q ' w W ~ H W O Y ~ w ~ J W > ~ w Q ~ ~ H ~ d ~ " J Q ~ Y ~ ~ ~ ~ O w ~ Y ~ Y m Q a ~ a U Y ~ N H y ~ Q Y Q ~ Q m ~ ~ a Q ~ ~ ~ ~ d Q d ~ w z ~ = Q ~ ~ d U N Z z a Q ~ ~ O w m _ ~ Q w ~ ~ ~ Q ~ H Z Q ~ w ~ ~ g ~ ~ } > > ' ~ ~ ` z > ~ ~ ~ Z z L a ~ ~ ~ > a ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ui J ~ ~ w ~ U - H ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~'' ,1 U ~ Z W i ` ~ t/1 L ~ O ~ C it d ( ~ rn 00 ao ~ Lf) m O ao N ao N ~ (h ~ (h ~ (~ Q~ ~ ~ (n w l 'a N N (O ~ V 00 I~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ O t ~ W O ~ V + Z a O a (n O N V N W N V ~ O (O 00 ~ O L i ~/ U L d O O ~ O O ~ O O ~ O O ~ O O ~ O O ~ O ~ O O N O N O N O N O N N O N O ~ y ~ O (O O (O O (O O (O O (O O (O O (O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w O ~ 0 d ~ ~ O ~ ~ O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Q1 r ~' O C d Z O (O O (O (O (O O (O O (O O (O N (O N (O N (O N (O N (O N (O M O r•+ Q •~ V ~ Of ~° U o o in zl a a us v, M r r O r r O N N O W ~ ~ O ~ ~ O N O V N (`") r l!1 N N O O ~ O O N N nl ~ O ~ N N r l!1 O I~ N OI 00 O N N ~I N ~ N ~ N ~ O O I~ N ~ N W O V N ~ N N ~ (`") N R O ~ d ~_ L O 7 U N Il U N Q w ~ ~ r Q ~ O w J ~ H }+ y ~ °~ ~ Q ~ Y Z Z Z ~ w ~ ~ ~ C U a ° ~ LL ~ ~ a x ~ W J ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ U L ~ `~ ~ Z O ~ W i i ~ d c~ C ~ ~ Q Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W w O V ? O ~ i+ L I~ N O N 00 ~p ~ N y •~ ~ 0 O O E c ~ o ~ p L~ az cNO o v U o o in zl ^ a ^~ N (h O V ~ (fl ~ O N N N O O M N ~ ~ d ~ ~ N (` ') V N N V if l~ ~ ~ V N M O N I (`") ~ V l!7 CO l!7 CO l!7 r O r N O r r N O (`") ~ V l!7 l!7 l!7 CO IN I N O (`") ~ V l!1 l!1 l!1 (O LN I N IC l!7 l!7 l!7 CO O ~ O I N ~ ~ (`") V N N V N N I O V N N ~ O O O I N V l!7 l!7 V N N O V N N ~ O I N N V l!7 l~ V !~ l~ O V N N N O ~ N V l!7 l!7 V N N N O V N N N ~I O V l!7 l!7 N V N N N V N N V ~I N l~ ~ V V l~ V l~ N N M N N C ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~H d ~_ > > > > > > > > > > > > L 0 7 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z N LL W W W W W W W W W W W W Z Z O O Q ~ ~ ~ z w ~ ~ ~ z O w ~ O a ~ z ~ w ~ Q U z w ~ w ~ ~ w J w O N ~ ~ ~ Q W U z W J ~ w ~ ~ Q x Q J ~ Q H w H a W Q J Q ~ Q ~ U LL' W ~ w d' a W r (n J Q ~ d' W d ~ ~ W U Z W H Q ~ W d ~ r N J d Z ~ w ~ w w U Q > U ~ O O ~ ~ U U ~ x Q V ~ U ~ Q ~ O ~ ~ w ~ ~ U Z L U W O Q J J d > H ~ Q w Z O ~ > > O U z W ~ O U ~ W ~ W W 2 W Q d' W Z LL' } ~ ~ a J m ~ z U J > m z x ~ ~ ~ w U + + w ~ , ~ ~ U ~ ~~ ~ ~ o ~ L d' I ~ L N ~ O ~ O (fl d C H Q W w I a O+ 5 0 ao ao ao ao ao ao L ~ O ~ ~ J_ Q i+ Z = O O N O O O O V O l!7 O (O O I~ O O O M O M O V O L L O O O O O O O O O O O O N ~/ i ~~ ~ V N y~ O O N O M O M O M O M O M O V O V O I~ O ~ O o ~ O O ~ o O~ ` z O O O O O O O O O O O O p a ao ao ao ao ao ao ao ao ao ao ao ao O ~ r.+ V Q o •y o i zl n '^ ^ ^ ^ N R O H O ~O O v d a~ ~a a ~ d N ~ O ~ ~ N I~ O (O N ~ O O O O ~ N ~ (O O (O N ~ V O ~ (h (O N ~ (O ~ ~ 00 (h ~ N M O OI N O O (O V 00 V (O O 00 N O O O ~ V V 00 00 N ~ O O O O ~ r O N (h 00 N O I~ ~ M M O r r N ~ O O V 00 ~ O ~ N 00 ~ O O I O N (h 00 N ~ I~ ~ ~ M ~ M ~ O ~ M (O O O ~ O ~ ~ O O I O N (h I~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ M ~ M nl O O ~ V ~ ~ (O ~ O ~ V O (O Lf) O O O O O N ~ N ( O ~ W ~ ~ Cp r O O (O O 00 N (h (h I~ O O ~ l!7 ~ ~ N ~ O O O O l O N (h I~ N ~ (O ~ W (h ~ (h ~I O N N (00 O ~ N N ~ O O N M ~ (O N ~ (O ~ W (h ~ (h al ~ O O O V O N V ~ I~ V O O W O O V l!7 V 00 O O O O O N M (O N W (O 00 (h (h MI ~ O O 00 O (O I~ I~ V M O O (O O Lf) N 00 M (O O O O O O O N (h (O N 00 (O 00 (h (h NI ~ O O (O I~ N ~ N N N O O V O O M V O O O O O O O N M N N W (O 00 (h (h N ~ ~ O O l!7 V N l!7 V O O O (h O O ~ l!7 N N O O O O O N M N N N (O ~ M N p (n Q (n Q (n Q (n Q (n Q (n Q (n Q (n Q (n Q (n Q (n Q (n Q (n Q i ~ ' '^^ V ' '^^ V ' '^^ V ' '^^ V ' '^^ V ' '^^ V ' '^^ V ' '^^ V ' '^^ V ' '^^ V ' '^^ V ' '^^ V ' '^^ V 0 7 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z N LL W W W W W W W W W W W W W ~ d ~ Z ~ W W ~ W v Q U z g N ~ Q w z cn Q J N Q ~ ~ H cn Z w ~ x U Q ~ w ~ ~ O ~ r H ~ ~ ~ W ~ Q w U ~ w ~ Q ~ W cn Q ~ W w U Z ~ ~ U > C7 ~ w ~ H w (7 w C7 ~ x w O N ~ ~ w ~ ~ ~ z w ~ Q ~ ~ z ~ ~ U ~ z ~ R ~ ~ ~ J O ~ W ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ( ~ Z v ~ Q Q U U Q Q U Q U a ~ Q U W ~ H Q Z 2 W ~ , L U W ~ ~ > > d > > > > > > > > d d' U ~ LL U Q ~ U ~ ~ a W o W z W ~ W z W z W z W z W ~ Q ~ Z x ? W ~ ~ cn ~ w + + w ~ , ~ ~ N L U d' L M V ~ fC Q~ ~ U W I N LI 'a O O (O l!7 ~ O (O (O O O (O O (O d C Q ~ 5 0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 L O ~ ~ V ~ Z _ J ~ (n (~ O N (h V O (O (O W ~ N L i+ L O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O N Y ~~ ~ ~ y d ~ O N r~ O N ch O N c~ O N c~ O N v O N v O N v O N ~ O N ~ O N ~ O N rn O N rn O N ~ O ~ ~O ~ O O O O O O O O O O O O O o ~ o p a` z ao ao ao ao ao ao ao ao ao ao ao ao ao O ° r.+ U Q o •y o i zl ~ n ^ ^ V V 00 N N O N O N V 00 N N N N O N O N N 00 N N M N N R O H N O ~O O N d a~ ~a a a ~ °v °v °v ~ ° v v a M ~ NI ~ ~ ~ r O N O r r N ~I (`") V O N O N nl ~ ~ (h N V (O V (O N ~ (`") V V I O N O N O N ~I (`") (`") (`") O N ~I ~ ~ ~ (`") (`") ~ l!7 O N ~I N N N ~ ~ ~ !~ O N O ZQ > > ZQ L ~ ~ ~ O 7 U Z Z U U Z U N LL ~ w w U U w ~ U w U ~ w ~ U w O w ~ O O N ~ Q ~ Q a J cn ' _ ~ w Q w o r 0 Z ~ J ~ ~ Z ~ (~ N ~ d ~ Ow ~ z ~' ~ ~ ~ Q > ~ ~ V ~ W ~ Z v U ~ ~ w ~ a ~ w z L U d d ~p O ~_ Z ~ U ~ LL ~ Q a` a ~ (7 U w ~ w U H d ,+ + w ~ Q U ~ ~ ~ C7 ~ U Z O O v ~ C ~ ~ W Z U W N 5 ~ OI ago N ago N ago ago 0 O ~ t V ~ Z (7 W ~ (n V O I~ N M L ~ i O O O O O ~ O O ~ ~ O O O O O O O ~ C C Z ° a°o a°o a°o a°o O ~+ Q '~ V l ~° U o o in z V N M V M M V N R H M M m O M d a~ ~a a ^~ d N R V ~ V (O V N N (h (h (h ~ V V V N ~ O (O M N ~ ~ (O W V (O l!7 (O O O ~ ~ ~ (O l!7 N O N 00 ~ N ~ N Lf) M (O N N Lf) (h M ~ W V I~ (h N (O (O V V M (O 00 N M N a H M O ~ O N r N O r r O N Q)I r O N O I O N ICI O W 00 ~ O N (O V (h N 00 ~ N ~ V ~ (O ~ (O ~ ~ a0 V N I O N N 00 Lf) V N (h ~I V N (~O (O ~ ~ O N N ~ ~ 00 l!7 ~I (O ~ ~ N (MO LN ~ W MI O N ~I O N ON N V N (O V N _ ~ N 00 I~ M ~I O N ~ Q ~ Q ~ Q O Z ~ >~ Z ~ >~ Z ~ >~ ~ Z ~ >~ Z ~ > ~~ ~ >~ ~ Z i ~ (n (n > W (n (n > (n (n > LL (n (n > W (n (n > W > LL > LL (n 7 C O 7 H Z H Z H Z 2 H H Z H Z H Z H Z H Z H Z (n W H Z H Z H Z 2 H H Z H Z H Z 2 H H Z (n W H Z (n W H Z N LL W W W O W W W W W W d' W W W O W W W O W d' W d' W ~ O ~ = ~ H U_ O O w O ~ g ~ ~ w U ~ = > O ~ O U O p ~ z N o ~ 0 ~ 00 O c7 J z Q ~ ~ U Q N m a O ~ ~ c=7 z z ~ ~ ~ ~ W p ~ ~ ~ w ~ U w = ~ O O d' ~ ~ N _ a ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ O O O_ U O °~ ~ w = m ~ a cn Y ~ Z z m ~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ N U W U Z O W ~ H d' Q ~ O W W U Q ~ w ~ ~ d m U ~ ~ ~ ~ (n C7 ~ (7 ~ Q ` ~ Q Y W ~ ~ UU ~ m m O LL ~ Q O a ~ w w H Q U ~ d ~ H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H ~ U ~ H ~ U ~ ~ (~ Z U ~ ~ ~, ~ ~ ~ w J Q L ~ d~ v C U z p L 50 i O ~ ~ t V ~ w Z C7 (7 ' ` ( ~ V L i+ W d L ( ~ O O V O O O O O I O O ~ O O O O O O l!7 O ~/ U ~ y~ O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N ~ o ~ O y r o c ~ O a`z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O ~ o ~+ c. •~ ~ 3 l a~ ~° U o o in z a ^~ d N ~ N O O M I~ M W ~ l!7 W (h ~ l!7 N O (O 00 O 00 00 00 Lf) (O l!7 (h (h ~ l!7 I~ O O 00 V ~ N ~ ~ ~ V l!7 (O I~ ~ N V l!7 (O ~ ~ N ~ N M ~ ~ O N r O N O r r O N Q)I r O N M I O N 1~ l!7 I~ N N ~ ~ ~ r N ~ N pl N (O V ~ O ~ N N ~ N ~ N V N M M (O V ~ N (O ~I ~ O O ~ N N N N ~ ~ (00 O N V (`") (`") (O ~ V 00 l!7 ~ O ~ N ~ O W O N (`") (`") (O V N I O N ~I ~ ~ ~ 00 ~ (`") N ~ N O >~ ~ >Q Z Q >~> > ~ QQ Z Q >~ > ~ >Q Z Q >~ > ~ >Q Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ Z Q >~ > ~ >Q i ~ (n > (n (n > (n (n > (n (n > (n (n > W (n (n 7 O C 7 H Z H Z H Z H Z H Z H Z H Z H Z H Z H Z H Z H Z H Z H Z 2 H H Z H Z H Z N LL W W W W W W W W W W W W W W O W W W ~ ~ p Z Q (:1 Z Q O x ~ z O z O w x ~ x z ~ O w x N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ c~ N ~ ~ w ~ w x O w w ~ w r w w x U ~ Q ~ p N _ ~ ~ ~ w Q m _ z ~ p H U R Z ~ ~ ~ G~ W O ~ N Q W W ~ ~ W L U d ~ ~O ` ~ O w ~ W C1 Z Y = ~U w LL ~ Q O a ~ w w ~ Q U ~ y ~ H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H ~ U ~ H ~ ~ (~ U ~, U L ~ ~ Z ~ ~ C L V ~ v C ~ W z Q p N 5 'O L 0 N ao i O ~ t ~ w C7 (7 ~ L V i+ Z W d' ~ (O N N N Lf) (h V ~ ~/ U ~ y L ~ O O N O O N O O O O O O O O o ~ O O ~ o O ` ~ ' ° ° O ° O ° O ° O ° c a z a o a o a o a o l ~° U o o in z O O 00 N O O O N R H M ~O O v d a~ ~a a ^~ d N R N I~ ~ (O O N V (`~ l!7 (O M (O ~ 00 N V I~ (O N N N ~ (O ~ M (h V N V I~ N W O N ~ M N (O O O (O (O N I~ ~ ~ W W V ~ l!7 (O ~ (h l!7 I~ l!7 I~ M (O O N O M a H M Q1 ~ pl N ~ ~ r N O r r O N Q)I r O N ~ ~ W 00 N (h ~ N N I p N l!7 N (`~ nl ~ (O N ~ W ~ I~ l!7 ~ N W (h N N ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O N ~ I O N ~ ~ N ~I ~ W N ~ ~ (~O ~ N N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ (`") N ~I ~ ~ l!7 N O N ~ N ~ ~ ~ (h ~ N ~ N M N M M ~ N N O N 00 V l!7 (O (`") V ~I W V N M (O (`") V M O N ~I ~ ~ ~ (NO V N N N (rNj ~ N N ~ ~ (`") ~ Q ~ Q O y ~ Z Q >~> > ~ >Q ~ ~ W Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ ~ W Z Q >~ > ~ >Q LL' Z Q >~ > ~ >Q LL' i ~ (n (n > W L.L (n (n > uJ (n (n > uJ (n (n > W LL (n (n > uJ (n (n > W 7 O C 7 H Z H Z H Z 2 H (n W H Z H Z H Z 2 H H Z H Z H Z 2 H H Z H Z H Z 2 H (n W H Z H Z H Z 2 H H Z H Z H Z 2 H N LL W W W O d' W W W O W W W O W W W O d' W W W O W W W O W ~ O ~ ~ W Z O [.t } ~ d' O ~ Q ~ Q O ~ O x ~ o z ~ w ~ ~ O ~ ~U ~ Q w ~ w N ~ ~ ~ O z p Z ~ H ~ r ~ >J x W ~ N > W O Z W ~ ~ Z Q d w ? ~ ~ w Q N U ~ Z Q Z ~ Z O ~ ~ w ~ ~ ~ • Q ~ ~ ~ z ~ J ~ ~ L O U a o i ~ W > Q w 2 O ~ W ~ w ~ ~ Q z ~ a x o v o o ~ w w ~ Q U d °~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ H ~ ~ H (~ H ~ (/~ (~ L v d' z z O ~ N ~ ~ v ~ C H ~ W Z ~ I 5 I 0 i ~ ~ C7 J O ~ t V w Z W LL (`~ ~ V l!7 (O I~ L ~/~ Y ~ i y~ O O O O O O O O O O O O ~ ~ y O ~ N N N N N N O o O r o c a` z o 0 0 0 0 0 ~ o ~+ c. •~ ~ 3 a~ ~° U o o in zl a ^~ N O O O ~ l!7 I~ O N N N V M V N ~ ~ O O V V V 00 ~ 00 Lf) l!7 N I~ N V 00 ! (O d R O (h N N l!7 ~ ~ ~ N ~ l!7 I ~ ~ O N l!7 I~ I ~ N N W M ~ ~ l 7 V N I~ a H N ~ ~ N ~ ~ M O OI N N (O (`") ~ O N (O r N O r r N ~ O O V ~ N (O I O O O (h N N W N V 00 ~ (h ~ ~ O O ~ ( 0 I O N N n O O ~ V 00 ~ ~ (h l ~ O Lf) (O Lf) N (h N r (`") (O N N (`") OI ~ V ( O N O N ~ ~I V I~ ~ V (O ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ V N N I ~ (h O N V (O a0 ~I ~ V (O O N ~ ~ I~ O N V 00 I O N ~ ~I (O Lf) 00 N ~ N (`") ~ ~ Q Q O Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Z ~ y ~ Q > > > >Q ~ Q > > >Q Q > > >Q ~ W Q > > >Q ~ Q > > >Q ~ W Q > > >Q Q > i ~ (n (n > W (n (n > (n (n > W LL (n (n > uJ (n (n > W LL (n (n > (n (n 7 C H H H 2 H H H H H H 2 (n H H H 2 H H H 2 (n H H H H H O 7 Z Z Z H Z Z Z Z Z Z H W Z Z Z H Z Z Z H W Z Z Z Z Z N LL W W W O W W W W W W O d' W W W O W W W O d' W W W W W O a F w ~ O Z ~ ~ Q Z Q ~ O H Q J C7 ~ ~ ~ w z ~ m O O ~ N ~ O w w Z O O Q ~ ~ m Q ~ z ~ m Ur >W J W W W r Z Z Y W > 2 ~ W ~ Q p ~ Q Z = ~ C1 W > > W ~+ ~ ~ Q Q Q ~ ~ Q ~ W Z J (7 Z ~ (7 Z V O V ~ Z Z Z ~ (n w ~ ~ p J ~ Q J ~ Q J J Q O U d ~ > H J c7 H d W ~ d LL ~ Q z a Q cn cn cn cn ~ w w ~ Q ~ U d °~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ H ~ U ~ ~ ~ H (~ H ~ ~~ U ~ Z Z O _ ~ ~ L ~ ~ w w •~+ ~ y C Q z ~ 5 0 u~ ao L O ~ t ~ w C7 J ~ V Z W LL O l!7 I~ M (O ~ W L ~ i O O O O O O O ~/ Y ~ y ~ O O O O O O O ~ ~ y O ~ N N N N N N N O o O r o c a` z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ o ~+ c. •~ ~ 3 a~ ~° U o o in zl a ^~ d N R 00 ~ V V N I~ I~ M ~ M M ~ (O V I~ O N O ~ N M O M O ~ V O N O (O ~ O V 00 (`~ ~ ~ Lf) N N ~ V ~ O O O V N (h Y~ a O H ~ ~ V (O N ~ (O 00 N N Lf) O l!7 (O 00 (O V M ~ NI l~ ~ ~ N ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ O 00 r N O r r N ~ W I~ W O 00 I O ~ ~ ~ N pp (h ~ (O O 00 ~ 00 ~ (h V I~ ~ ~ ~ M ~ W O W l!7 V (h f V (`') l p l i N n O N V V ~ ~ I~ V l!7 (h I~ M l G ~ N ~ ~ V CO 00 V l!7 N ~ N N ~ N V N N N I O N ~ I O N ~ W ~ I O N ~ N V ~ I O N ~ ~ N ~I V ~ N ~ (O N (h (` ") N ~I 00 V l!7 N (O W (`") (`") N ~ N ~ Q O ~ Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ >Q Q > > >Q ~ Q > > >Q ~ Q > > >Q ~ Q > > >Q ~ Q > > >Q Q > > >Q ~ W L ~ > (n (n > uJ (n (n > uJ (n (n > uJ (n (n > uJ (n (n > (n (n > W LL 7 C H H H H 2 H H H 2 H H H 2 H H H 2 H H H H H H 2 (n O 7 Z Z Z Z H Z Z Z H Z Z Z H Z Z Z H Z Z Z Z Z Z H W N LL W W W W O W W W O W W W O W W W O W W W W W W O d' z Q ~ z O U W U ~ w Y _ ~ ~ ~ O m Z w U O ~ ~ U = O ~ ~ ~ Y ~ O N z c~ z ~ U ~ ~ ~ w O ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ w ~ z ~ o ~ Y _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O W O LL W J ~ Q Q ~ Q N U Z Q ~ (n J (n (n W W G1 w O y p U J ~ w ~ c~ ~ ` Q O ~ ~ m J ~ ~ ~ Q z a ~ m w ~ ~ ~ w ~ ~ w w ~ Q U d °~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ H ~ ~ H (~ H U (~ U z z ~ (/~ L d' W O NI ~ ~ ~ H I v C ~ Z ~ 50 i O ~ t ~ w C7 J ~ V Z W LL 00 ~ O (h V (O ~ L ~ i O O O O O O O ~ / Y ~ y~ O N O N O N O N O N O N O N ~ ~ y ~ O O o O r o `z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ c a o ~+ c. •~ ~ 3 a~ ~° U o o in zl a ^~ N R N V O ~ I~ (O W (h ~ l!7 N (h ~ I~ ~ W I~ ~ M N N 00 ~ V N (O ~ V (O (O V O N 00 N N I~ (O ~ I~ ~ O N (O M ~ N ~ ~ d 00 Lf) V V ~ I~ O M ~ ~ M a H ~ N M ~ ~ O N r N O r r O N Q)I r O N M I O N ~ I O N ~ (O V ~ I O N ~ I O N ~I V N (`N') N N ~ N ~ N ~ ~ ~I O O ~ ~ ~ N ~ M ~ ~ O N NI ~ l!7 N (h ~ I~ ~ W I~ ~ M N N M V (O N (O (O V O N 00 N I~ 00 V V ~ l!7 N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~I N l~ ~ ~ V I~ N W l!1 V ~ (`") ~ Q ~ Q ~ Q O y ~ Z Q >~> > ~ >Q ~ ~ W Z Q >~ > ~ >Q Z Q >~ > ~ >Q Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ ~ W Z Q >~ > ~ >Q Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ ~ W Z Q >~ i ~ (n (n > W L.L (n (n > (n (n > (n (n > W LL (n (n > (n (n > W LL (n (n 0 7 Z Z Z H W Z Z Z ~ Z ~ Z ~ Z ~ Z ~ Z ~ Z _ H ~ W Z Z Z Z Z Z H W Z Z N LL W W W O d' W W W W W W W W W O d' W W W W W W O d' W W W J ~ w U Z Y ~ W O N ~ ~ ~ ~ w z O m w O Q w ~ z = U N ~ w ~ U O H ~ O U r O O ~ w g ~ O H ~ ~ ~ m ~ N U d m Z ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ N U ~ J Y H Q ~ ~ 2 ~ V W Z Z Z U ~ ~ w O U U W O LL' ~ d w w ~ LL' Y LL' Z Z ~ ~ Q H z L z a` (7 m a a C7 (7 Y L ~ Q O ~ W w H Q U d ~ H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H ~ U ~ H ~ ~ H (~ H U ~~ U ~ Z ~ Z O _ L ~ O ~ ~ C ~ Q w W ~ •~+ 5 ~ 0 u~ ao y L ~ ~ Z C7 J O ~ L t V it w Z W li ~ l!7 O (O (O N (O M (O V (O l!7 (O ~/ Y ~ y L ~ O O O O O O O O O O O O O O ~ ~ y O ~ N N N N N N N C o O r o c a` z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ o ~+ c. •~ ~ 3 a~ ~° U o o in zl a ^~ N ~ V W I~ (O W Lf) N I~ l!7 (O N (O M V O N V W (O (O 00 O (h l!7 (h (h ~ I~ ~ N (h ~ ~ W I~ ~ N N (O V M I~ N V M d ~ Lf) (h ~ (O 00 Lf) (h 00 ~ Lf) N V N ~ l!7 I~ O a H M O NI V I~ O r N O r r N ~I (`") (O ~ N O N ~ (O (`") V M I O N ~ I O N Cp r N V ~ O l O N ~I ~ (O N ~ N O V O N ~ ~ ~ ~ N N ~ ~ (`") M r ~ ~ l!7 (h V ~ V (O N I~ (O M 00 V (h l!7 ~ I~ N W 00 N ~ I~ N (O 00 O N N 00 (O I~ V N ~I W V N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W V N ~ O N N N V N ~ Q ~ Q ~ Q ~ Q O y ~ ~ >Q ~ Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ p W Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ p W Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ p W Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ p W Z Q >~ > ~ >Q LL' i ~ > W (n (n > W LL (n (n > W LL (n (n > W LL (n (n > W LL (n (n > W 7 O C 7 H Z 2 H H Z H Z H Z 2 H (n W H Z H Z H Z 2 H (n W H Z H Z H Z 2 H (n W H Z H Z H Z 2 H (n W H Z H Z H Z 2 H N LL W O W W W O d' W W W O d' W W W O d' W W W O d' W W W O W ~ ~ ~ J U w ~ ~ ~ m N w p H w U O H z ~ ~ ~ ~ N U O ~ Q z O ~ ~ U U U ~ } Z ~ r r H ~ O O p w p U ww> ~ N W J ' ~ J Z O ~ d R d = ~ w J w W Y (n w H N (Q U W Z U W 2 _ ~ Z O ~ V G~ ~ W ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Z ~' O d J W W ~ J d' W ~ W Q L L ~ z a` Y ~ c=7 a ~ v L Q ~ ~ w w ~ Q U d °~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ H ~ ~ H (~ H U (/~ (~ L U d' z z O ~ N ~ ~ v ~ C H ~ W Z ~ I 5 I 0 i ~ ~ C7 J O ~ t V w Z W LL ~ (O I~ W ~ O L ~ i O O O O O O ~ ~ y ~ O N O N O N O N O N O N o O r o ~O ` z o 0 0 0 0 0 c a i+ Q. ,N _ j V U o o in z O O N O ~O w O 0 us d a ^~ N V N (O V 00 I~ (O ~ N O ~ V N (O Lf) l!7 V W V (O O ~ O Lf) (h 00 d R (O (h W V N ~ (h V N ~ N ~ ~ N (O I~ ~ O (O M (O O W V ~ V (O V ~ ~ I~ ~ (O M N V N (O l!7 N I~ a H ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O M ~ NI V N (h N N ~ ON N ~ O r N O r r O Q) N I r O N ~ ~ ~ ~ (O N N N M N ~ N V I p (`") ~ (O ~ V (O N n O N ~ O N ~ ~ W N l!7 ~ l!7 O ~ l!7 00 V l ~ ~ ~ (O ~ N ~ N ~ V (O N Cp 00 V (O (h I~ M O W V N r (O (h V V (O (h N V N M l O ~ N ~ N ~CJ 00 V 00 N N V l!7 N (O O I~ W V N I~ M I ~ O Lf) O ~ I~ ~ N ~ ~ M M M (O W V l!7 N M ~ N M N ~ (O V a ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ V I~ M V N 00 N l ~ (h N (h N ~ V (O V N N O N ~ ~ W O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N I V N (h O N N I O N ~I O N ~ ~ ~ ~ Q Q Q Q O Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ p Z ~ ~ p Z ~ ~ p Z ~ ~ p Z ~ ~ y ~ Q > > > >Q ~ Q > > >Q ~ W Q > > >Q ~ W Q > > >Q ~ W Q > > >Q ~ W Q > > >Q i ~ (n (n > W (n (n > W LL (n (n > W LL (n (n > W LL (n (n > W LL (n (n 7 C H H H 2 H H H 2 (n H H H 2 (n H H H 2 (n H H H 2 (n H H H O 7 Z Z Z H Z Z Z H W Z Z Z H W Z Z Z H W Z Z Z H W Z Z Z N LL W W W O W W W O d' W W W O d' W W W O d' W W W O d' W W W J W } O W ~ O p w ~ ~ N ~ w O a w N O ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ J W ~ O r ~ z O O ~ Q ~ O z p ~ ~ N ~ °~ ~ ~ w Q a ~ ~ w ++ ~ E m w p a x ~ W Z w U ~ Q Q J = w V ~ p y ~ p ~ p H a L U d 'O p p W J ~ w W ~ ~ z a` ~ m ( 7 ~ m o Q ~ ~ w w ~ Q U d °~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ H ~ U ~ ~ ~ H (~ H ~ (~ v z z ~ (/~ L d' W O NI ~ ~ ~ H I v C ~ Z ~ 5 0 i O ~ t ~ w C7 J ~ V Z W li N M V l!7 (O ~/ Y ~ y L ~ O O O O O O O O O O O O ~ ~ y O ~ N N N N N N O o O r o ` z o 0 0 0 0 0 ~ c a o ~+ c. •~ ~ 3 a~ ~° U o o in zl a ^~ N Lf) (h ~ l!7 00 Lf) (h V M ~ ~ ~ (O W N I~ N M W (h (h (O d R V ~ 00 (O O (O (h I~ (h W l!7 ~ N ~ (h N l!7 (O N 00 (O (h Lf) I~ N M O (O W V ~ I~ I~ V O N ~ N V M V I~ M ~ o ~ rn u~ ch o ~ ao ~ c~ ~ m c~ /~~ ~ NI O O l!7 l!7 N V (h N V V N ~ I~ ~ N M M ~ ~ ~ W N W V V N N (O l r N O r r O Q~ l!7 V N V N I~ (O M ~ O N N N N I r l!7 N (h V ~ ~ ~ (O ~ ~ (O O N pp 00 (h N (O ~ Lf) (h I~ ~ N (O ~ M ~ M N M N ~I (h N ~ ~ N ~ ~ I~ M V (O (h V (O M O N n V l O N ~ N N O OM W N N ~ N I O ~ N (`") N O N ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ 0 N I N N M ~ O ( 0 V ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ O N O N ~I O N ~ ~ ~ Q Q Q O Z ~ ~ ° Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ ° Z ~ ~ ° Z ~ y ~ ~ Q > > > QQ ~ W Q > > >Q ~ Q > > >Q ~ Q > > >Q ~ W Q > > >Q ~ W Q > i ~ W (n (n > W LL (n (n > uJ (n (n > uJ (n (n > W LL (n (n > W LL (n (n 7 C = H H H 2 (n H H H 2 H H H 2 H H H 2 (n H H H 2 (n H H O 7 ~ Z Z Z H W Z Z Z H Z Z Z H Z Z Z H W Z Z Z H W Z Z N LL O W W W O d' W W W O W W W O W W W O d' W W W O d' W W Y ~ U ~ _ ~ ° Z Y p Q ~ ~ O C ~ ~ = C7 Y U N ~ z ~ o w p ~ g ~ z ~ w ° ~ ~ z w ~ r O w ° ~ ~ w N ~ U w ~ o ' ~ Q z E w > C1 (7 O m > N U _ Q ~ W Z g g ° ~ ~ U w ~ w 0 y a 2 Z ~ Y ~ W Z ~ 0 U d ~ W o ~ H Q Z Q O ~ W ~ z a ° a > ~ C1 ~ LL Q ~ ~ w w ~ Q U d °~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ H ~ U ~ ~ ~ H (~ H ~ (~ v z z ~ (/~ L d' W O NI ~ ~ ~ H I v C ~ Z ~ 5 0 i ~ ~ C7 O t w J ~ V Z W LL (O I~ W ~ O (h L i+ I~ ~ ~ ~ W 00 O ~/ Y ~ y L ~ O O O O O O O O O O O O O ~ ~ y O ~ N N N N N N N O o O r o ` z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ c a o ~+ c. •~ ~ 3 a~ ~° U o o in zl a ^~ d N R (O (fl (O N I~ V V N V O l!7 O ~ ~ V W I~ (O M (h O l!7 (fl N (fl (O N N N (h N ~ O V ~ ~ (fl N V O (h (fl (O N (O ~ N (O W l!7 N O (O (h V W N ~ ~ N l!7 I~ N ~ a H ~ V N (h N ~ ~ ~ ~ O M °' o~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N r N O r r N ~ ~ N ~I W W V l!7 ~ l!7 CO O N OO N N ~ W N N ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ N I V N O N n N N N (fl ~ l ~ N ~ O N V ~ N Cp V I~ O N V N O N N (h O ~ l!7 N V (fl W W N V ~ (O l p O l!7 I~ N N M N N ~CJ l!7 (h V O N ~ (fl W W N N l!7 V ~ M I ~ O Lf) I~ ~ N N M N (fl W (h ~ N O N ~ ~ N ~ N O V O O V ~ I l N N O N ~I V I~ ~ N ~ V O l!7 I~ ~ V (O N ' ~I (`") ~ ~ V (O ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ N ~I V ( O O V ~ N ~ ~ ~ Q O ~ Q Z >~ ~ Q Z >~ ~ Q Z >~ ~ Q Z >~ ~ Q ~ Z >~ ~ Q Z >~ ~ Q y ~ > ~ Q > > ~ Q > > Q > > ~ Q > > ~ W Q > > ~ Q > > i ~ > W (n (n > W (n (n > (n (n > W (n (n > W LL (n (n > uJ (n (n 7 C H 2 H H H 2 H H H H H H 2 H H H 2 (n H H H 2 H H H O 7 Z H Z Z Z H Z Z Z Z Z Z H Z Z Z H W Z Z Z H Z Z Z N LL W O W W W O W W W W W W O W W W O d' W W W O W W W (7 c ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O O Z H ~ O J m W W ~ ~ O U ~ O O ~ ~ U z w N ~ ~ g ° ~ ~ ~ w ~ ~ ~ Q w ~ O U ~ w ~ ~ ~ O O N Y ~ U w ~ > U U °~ j ~ w > > N ~ R Z ~ w Q J Q Z ~ (~ ~ w ~ U o O z L W d' N d' ~ J ~ W (n ~ ` ~ o = a ~ ~ ~ LL ~ Q z a O ~ w w ~ Q U d °~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ H ~ U ~ ~ ~ H (~ H U (~ U z z ~ (/~ L d' W O NI ~ ~ ~ H I v C U Z ~ 5 0 i O ~ t ~ w C7 J ~ V Z W li M V l!1 N (h ~ L i+ O O O N ~/ Y L ~ ~ y ~ O N O N O N O N O N O N O N ~ y O ~ O o O r o ` z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ c a o ~+ c. •~ ~ 3 a~ ~° U o o in zl a ^~ d N R l!7 V O (h V (O ~ W N ~ O V Lf) I~ I~ ~ N (O V M N O V ~ V M O ~ O O 00 V (O (h ~ 00 00 V (O (O (O ~ (`~ O (h 00 I~ ~ M I~ N a H I~ M V I~ M V N ~ (O 00 (O ~ (h O ~ V ~ (O V (O (h V O M O N V N N N ~ ~ ~ N ~ I O Lf) N (`~ r N O r r O Q~ O V ~ (O 00 Lf) V V N O (h ~ ~ V O ~ ~ O N N ~ ~ ~ N O ~ ~ ~ W f (~ ~ l!7 N V I ~ (O V l i N pp N N 00 V (h V (O N V V (h (O (h 00 (h ~ l!7 O (O M V O l!7 I~ ~ W l!7 ~ 00 V l!7 N ~ N l G ~ N n (O W l!7 V N ~ V I~ ~ N (O W l!7 (h ~ N l ~ O N (h ~ N l!7 N (h ~ (O ~ V N N N ~ ~ ~ (O M V N ~ ~ V M I O N ~ ~ ~ I (h N O N ~ I O N M 00 I r (`") O N N V I O N ~ N I O N ~ ~ Q Q O Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ ~ Z ~ ~ ~ Z ~ ~ y ~ ~ Q > > > QQ ~ Q > > >Q ~ Q > > >Q ~ Q > > >Q ~ W Q > > >Q ~ W Q > > >Q i ~ W (n (n > W (n (n > W (n (n > W (n (n > W LL (n (n > W LL (n (n 7 C = H H H 2 H H H 2 H H H 2 H H H 2 (n H H H 2 (n H H H O 7 ~ Z Z Z H Z Z Z H Z Z Z H Z Z Z H W Z Z Z H W Z Z Z N LL O W W W O W W W O W W W O W W W O d' W W W O d' W W W W_ ~ Z ~ LL ~ W J W ~ J m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U C ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ O Z Q N C w = Q ~ ~ Q O a ~ O ~ z O ~ ~ j = Z ~ p Q Z r Q O d ~ W ~ _ > 0 LLJ > > > ~ ~ N ~ w (n ~ ~ W m ~ > ~ ~ Q ~ ~ w U o ~ U ~ w z ~ Q c~i> > p z ~ ~ O ~ J ~ ~ W Ur Q _ W > ~ w a d ~ O } Q U Q ~ O U O ` O ~ ~ C7 _ ~ ~ Q z a U w C7 (7 x x O ~ w w ~ Q U d °~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ H ~ U ~ ~ ~ H (~ H U (~ U z z ~ (/~ L d' W O NI ~ ~ ~ H I v C U Z ~ 5 0 i O ~ t ~ w C7 J ~ V Z W LL (`~ V l!7 (O I~ W L i+ N N N N N N N ~/ Y ~ y L ~ O O O O O O O ~ ~ y O ~ N N N N N N N O o O r o ` z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ c a o ~+ c. •~ ~ 3 a~ ~° U o o in zl a ^~ N (O (O O 00 N V I~ O O V O (O V ~ N (O N ~ N W I~ V V I~ ~ d R N O I~ ~ N (O ~ N ~ ~ N (O (h l!7 M ~ ~ M W O ~ (h V I~ (O ~ Lf) N l!7 N M N ~ O M O ~ M a H ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ O M O N N O O ~ N ~ I O 00 ~ N r N O r r O Q~ N V O ~ N V I~ O M O O N I N ~ ~ ~ N ~ V ~I V I~ O M N (O O N n V I~ O M W ~ N N l ~ ~ M N N ~ ~ N N N ~ `" ~ ~ N ~ V I O ( ) N ~ N N O (O 00 N ~ N ~ ~ (O W W l!~ W l!~ ~ (O 00 I ~ ~ (O O N ~ ~ N I (O V O N ~ ~I O 00 I~ V N N (h l!7 M (h V N ~ N N ~ M N N N ~I (h l!7 V O N ~ O N N N ~I N O N ~ ~ Q Q O Z ~ ~ ~ Z ~ ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ Z ~ ~ y ~ ~ Q > > > QQ ~ W Q > > >Q ~ W Q > > >Q ~ Q > > >Q ~ Q > > >Q ~ Q > > >Q i ~ W (n (n > W LL (n (n > W LL (n (n > uJ (n (n > uJ (n (n > uJ (n (n 7 C = H H H 2 (n H H H 2 (n H H H 2 H H H 2 H H H 2 H H H O 7 ~ Z Z Z H W Z Z Z H W Z Z Z H Z Z Z H Z Z Z H Z Z Z N LL O W W W O d' W W W O d' W W W O W W W O W W W O W W W ~ W ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q ~ W ~ 2 Z Q O H H >J ~ N J ~ z w Q N ~ ~ w w ~ D U U ~ Z ~ Q Z Y W ~ r 0 ~ ~ O W W ~ ~ ~ ~ ~' N ~ ; w O ~ W Z ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ Q W Z (n Z ~ ~ > G~ W O N ~ J J ~ Q Z 2 Q 0 U d ~ J _ ~ } ~ J ` ~ W ~ Z d 2 (n J W U (n ~ LL Q O ~ w W ~ Q U d ~ H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H + + H ~ U ~ ~ ~ H (~ H U (~ v z z ~ (/~ L d' W O NI ~ ~ ~ H I v C U Z ~ 5 0 i ~ ~ C7 O t w J ~ V Z W LL 00 ~ ~ O V l!7 L i+ N N V l!7 l!7 l!7 l!7 ~/ Y L ~ ~ y ~ O O O O O O O ~ y O ~ N N N N N N N O o O r o ` z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ c a o ~+ c. •~ ~ 3 a~ ~° U o o in zl a ^~ d N R N W 00 ~ ~ V ~ I~ O M (h N l!7 M ~ ~ N N V N l!7 O I~ V M N W ~ V V I~ (O ~ V ~ V N ~ V ~ N V N N a H (O N (h ~ 00 ~ ~ I~ ~ V N I~ M ~ (O M M O V (O ~ ~ W l!7 ~ (O (h O M O O N I~ V ~ I~ M O N (h I~ M V O ~ N l!7 N l!7 (h ~ O M V (O N ~ (O ~ Lf) ~ 00 N 00 M ~ I O (O ~ V N (h I~ M V V ~ I~ r N O r r O Q~ I~ V N (h (h (O I~ ~ M W ~ (O V ~ O N r (O (h V (O ~ W N V ~ I~ I O (`") I~ (`") N N pp V N 00 O N (O ~ ~ ~ O V O (h I~ l O N Lf) (h (h (O ~ N N IC 00 V V ~ O l!7 l!7 N I ~ ~ ~ ~ O N N ~ (` ') ~ W l N ~ N ~ N V ~ W N ~ N ~ ( O ( O L I O ~ (h l!7 N (`~ N ~ N N N ~ N V I (O N (O M N ~I V ~ N (O ~ (`") N ~I (h O O (O N N N M N N N r f i O N N ~ ~ ~ Q Q O Z >~> ~ Q Z >~ ~ Q ~ Z >~ ~ Q Z ~ Q ~ Z >~ ~ Q Z ~> y ~ ~ Q > > ~ Q > > ~ W Q > > Q > ~ W Q > > Q i ~ W U U > W U U > W LL (n (n > (n > W LL (n (n > (n (n 2 H H H 2 H H H 2 (n H H H H H 2 (n H H H H H O 7 ~ Z Z Z H Z Z Z H W U Z Z Z Z Z H W U Z Z Z Z Z N LL O W W W O W W W O d' ~ W W W W W O d' ~ W W W W W w u) = W LL' W LL' W (~ Q ~ d 2 ~ O ~ U H U w ~ ~ N Q ~ x Q x ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ J N J U H ~ w O u~i w > C7 ~ ~ U uWi ~ ~ ~ O x J Q Q x Z x ~ m ~ Q ~ ~ m Q ~ ~ W Q O O W ~ ~ ~ w ~ ~ ~ N d ~ ~ o ~ w ~_ N U ~ ~ w O U H ~ p = ~ ~ ~ Z Q ~ ~ (n ~ ~ Z U Z V Q Q Z _ L S U O y • J w ~ w ~ O U C7 ~ O ~ m ~ J ~ d 0 i W ~ ~ Z Z ~ ~ ~ _ H ~ ~ a Z a ~ Q U x Y 2 m c~ ~ ~ w w H Q U ~ ~ H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H m H H H H H H ~ U ~ ~ ~ H (~ H ~ U Z Z O f0 Lf) O N ~ L ~ U O N fC ~ ~ W W N 'al i N N ~ ~ Q Z ~ C D W W W W L O ~ t ~ w C7 J ~ V Z W LL l!7 (O I~ O V O N l!7 00 L ~ i N N N O O O O O O ~ / Y ~ y ~ O N O N O N O O O O O O ~ .O ~ O O O O O O ~ O 0 ~ ~ o 0 o ° ° ° ° ° ° ~ ~ ~ o p a z a o a o a o a o a o a o O ~+ c. •~ ~ 3 a~ ~° U o o in zl a ^~ d N ~ (h M l!7 N O (O O (O I~ V N (O l!7 N V V V N I~ N O W N O N ~ (O Lf) I~ l!7 M (O ~ N (h N (h N l!7 V N (O 00 Lf) N (h I~ M N (O W O ~ I~ N ~ (O a H ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O M ~ °' N N r N O r r O N Q~ ~ ~ O l!7 O O ~ I~ O I G ~ N OI ~ 0 ~ ~ O N ICI ~ l!7 N (`') (h ~ (`') N ~ O I~ l!7 M I~ V (`') N ~ ~ M N I O N ~I ~ ~ N N ~ V N O N (O al ~ N O l!7 ~ (O V I~ V V N (O (h I~ I~ (O V M N (h N N ~ (`") ~ ~I l!7 N (h N N ~ ~ (O (h V M O N ~I ~ ~ N ~ ~ l!7 M N N N ~ N O ~ (O ~I W V N ~ ~ O (O N V N (h Q O ~ ~ >Q ~ Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ Z Q >~ > ~ >Q Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ ~ W Z Q >~ > ~ >Q ~ L ~ > uJ (n (n > uJ (n (n > (n (n > uJ (n (n > uJ (n (n > W LL (n (n 7 O C 7 H Z 2 H H Z H Z H Z 2 H H Z H Z H Z H Z H Z H Z 2 H H Z H Z H Z 2 H H Z H Z H Z 2 H (n W H Z H Z H Z N LL W O W W W O W W W W W W O W W W O W W W O d' W W W ~ Z ~ H z ~ ~ O w W m U ~ C7 z ~ (7 N O ~ ~ z Y w = O ~ ~ ~ N o O p ~ o H ~ ~ ~ z x w Q ~ H Q O O O O Q m C7 J ~ O W Q J O H ~ J U W x Z (7 z ~ J ~ ~ ~ ~ Z Y W U d H Z L U •0 ~ Z ~ Y m ~ ~ 0 ~ d z i a _ H cn Q o Z Q ~ o W x ~ Z ~ ~ Q O ~ w w ~ Q U d °~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ H ~ ~ H (~ H U U ~ Z Z R ~ fC ~ Q~ ~ Q W Z W d' w C '~ D N W N 00 L ~ O ~ t V ~ w Z C7 W J LL ~ ~ l!7 N O N V ~ ~ i O O O O O O O pp ~ / U ~ yJJ ~ O O O O O O O w O 0 ~ ~ O p O d ~ Z O o O o O o O o O o O o O o O n ~ ~ a o a o a o a o a o a o a o u i o ~+ c. •~ •~ 3 a~ ~° U o o in zl a ^~ d N ~ N ~ V O N V N (h ~ ~ ~ V V M ~ N ~ ~ ~ O N V O ~ ~ (O ~ a H O M N ~, ~ OI N N r O N l!7 O O r (`") r N ~ ~ ~ N ~ N I O N ~ ~ l!7 ~ N ~I (O M V ~ O N ~ N nl M ~ N ~ O N N O N CO N I N ~ 00 ~CJ ~ l!7 (O O I O N N ~ ~I O ~ O 00 N ~ (`") r N N N ~ N O N (h N V ~ ~I O ~ V l!7 ~ (h ~ N ~ l!7 N W l!7 N 00 N N ~ O N Q Q N O Z ~ >Q O ~ Z ~ >Q O ~ Q > >Q ~ ~ ~ i ~ (n (n > W L.L (n (n > LL (n (n > W 0 7 Z Z Z H W Z Z Z W Z Z Z H N LL W W W O d' W W W d' W W W O U Z Q J F W Q J ~ ~ ~ W m (~ ~ ~ z ~ N O ~ ~ ~ N U ~ U ~ W 2 W ~ J ~ W ~ 0 2 ~ Q N U d U ~ ~ N U Z ~ ~ ~ G~ W O d ~ ~ W W W _ L ~ U ~ d z p a ~ C1 Q J Q O ~ w w ~ Q U d °~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ H ~ ~ H (~ H U ~, (/~ U L ~ d' z z O ~ C L ~ ~ ~ ~ H Q W Z U d' d ~ 'p 0 N W L ~ ~ C7 J O ~ t V w Z W li (O M (O ~ ~i/+ U L ~ O O O O O O O w O ~ y V V V o ~ o ~ 0 a` z' a°o a°o a°o ~ o ~+ c. •~ ~~ 3 a~ ~° U o o in zl a ^~ N V l!7 O O O (h (h l!7 O N l!7 (h I~ (O M (O ~ V R V (O N N Lf) V V O ~ (O (O ~ (O 00 (h d N N (h (h (h (h I~ V ~ ~ N (O I~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ N M O NI N V ~ O r N O r r O Q~ V l!7 N I r N V O N ~I N V O N n V ~ (O O l ~ N ~ (h N N N ~ ~ I O N ~ N ~ ~ ~ I O N N N M M l!7 O O ~ l!7 O O (h (O Lf) I~ V ~ N N N ~ N O N V V O 00 (h O (h (h 00 (O N N ~I N N V O V ~ N N O O N M ~ N ~I ~ N ~ N ~ W N l!7 Q Q O ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ U O Z w ~ N Il U w ~ ~ ~ r ~ W U ~ 0 N d ~ W N U R ~ O ~ w Z U ~ ~ L w U O ~ z O ~ p p c7 Z O LL ~ d Q U a O ~ Q w ~ ~ ~ W ~ Q U ~ Z H ~ ~ ~ O V U Z W R ao ~ G1 ~ ~ w U L d w-a I N N L C ~ Q Z ~ 50 ao O ~ t V ~ w Z C7 ~ N W L ++ W (n ~ ~/ Y ~ i d y ~ O O O V O O O o r o c a`z o 0 O ° r.+ U Q o •y o i zl ~ n ~ N O V O N O Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q W W W W W W Q W W W W LL LL LL LL LL LL ~ LL LL LL LL ~ w U ~ w ~ w ~ w ~ w ~ w H Z ~ w ~ w ~ w ~ w U U ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Z J w U ~ Q ~ ~ U Y O ~ Z ~ w a ~ cn U J d' Q U ~ U o Z W O H U ~ ~ ~ '~ U O H O Q ~ w O O ~ Z J ~ U ~ ~ ~ Q J = (7 x ~ w Y Q O ~ Z_ J ~ H U ~ O ~ Z W W (7 ~ _ O Y O O ~ m w w ~ C7 W > Q Z J d' ~ (n ~ W O U O H W C7 ~ ~ m (n x >U_ > J O O ~ ~ w Z O U O ~ N x U H Q W > Q O (n ~. U (n ~z Q ~ ~ O U O H Q ~ H ~ O ~ (~ J J g ~ U ~ Q ~ ~ ~ O U O ~ J ~ ~ U W Z p ~ ~ o N x ~ ~ U O O ~ O ~ a ~ ~' W H Z U 2 Q (W7 Q J ~ O O ~ O ~ a ~ ~' W H z U ~ Lf) (O O N Lf) (O I~ ~ W ~ Lf) 00 00 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O (h (h O O O O O O O O O O O O N N N N N N N N N N N N O O O O O O O O O O O O O N O co w O Q1 O d a~ ~a a a a M O r r O N NI N ~ R ~ of N O N Q)I O N ppl O r O N ~I O N COI O N ~I O N ~I O N MI O N NI O N ~I ~ OI V N O d ~_ L O ~ U U N Il ~ ~ ~ ao ~ = o N ~ Q C N H ~ C7 ~ O ~ m N z Q ~ ~ O O ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 N d > O O ~+ N ~ U ~ Z ~ ~ (~ W ~ ~ G~ w O z O °~ w w L ~ U ~ d U O d H Z H Z Q W H ~+ W ~ Q U ~ Z H ~ ~ ~ O U ~ Z W L L ~' ~' W W U i d :: 'a C Q Z ~ 5p ~ t ~ ~ (7 ~ ~ ? w ~ ° v v Y ~ L ~ ~ 0 0 O N N h o c az o 0 i+ _ Q. ,N j V U o o in zl O O N l!7 N c ,~ (`") 00 ~ ~ (O ~ Lf) 00 (`") ~ l!7 (`") (`") ~ I~ O W V (h N Lf) (h V V ~ I~ N (O (`") (`") O Lf) (h V ~ l!7 l!7 (`") (`") M ~ ~ I~ ~ N (`") N V (h (`") O (h N V ~ ~ V (h ~ (O O I~ M ~ V ~ N N a0 V ~ ~ ~ Q Q Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W W W LL LL LL U U U w w w V U ~ U U ~ ~ ~ U ~ W W Z W ~ Z U H Q Q ~ d W W (7 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ ~ ~ ~ ~ m ~ O ~ Q U ~ Q w U } ~ c i> > ~ O ~ J ~ O ~ Q Y Z O ~ z w Q ~ ~ H U ~ ~ O d w _ ~ ~ U ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ J W >> > _ Q ~ Z d ~ ~ Z ~ ~ N l!7 N 00 00 00 00 00 v o ° o v ° o m ° ~ ~ ~ ~ in u i u i u i u i O O O O O O ° ° ° ° ° ° o o o o o o o o o o N R O H O N ~O w 0 0 m d a~ ~a a ~ d N ~ ~ O N O V N N W (h N (h ~ ~ ~ N M ~ OI N v I~ m (`") ~ r O N V O r r O N Q)I r N (`") O N 0~0 N (`") OI N V nl r V (`") O N OI N V ~I (`") O N ~ N M ~ O N V N ~I V (`") (`") N (`") ~ O O (O N ~ N ~ N (`") ~I N O O O N Q Q Q Q Q w ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ y V ~ W LL W LL W LL W LL W LL p j U ~ W ~ W ~ W ~ W U ~ W N Il U ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ w Ur' ¢ Z w > ~ Q m Q J ~ U m Q 2 C w ~ m Q ~ Q °~ w ~ w N O ~ m w ~ `~ ~ C7 o (7 0 N Z w (7 W p ~ ~ r ~ ~ ~ m (7 ~ Q ~ ~ m m d' ~ W (V ++ ~ y ~ Q w W ~ W Q W U U ~ d ~ > Q r0 d Q W ~ ~ ~ W o ~ ~ Z d w Q ~ Q ~ ~ L w U ~ d d ~ ~ ~ ~ H ~_ 2 _ U w Q LL ~ Q zo a m x cn cn cn ~ x ~ ~ a Q + ,+ w ~ Q U ~ ~ ~ ~ H (7 Q N L U ~ Z d' 2 W i d N V V l!7 fC c~ Q~ ~ U W z ~ ~ N C 'al O N N N N L ~ ~ ~ ao ao ao ao O ~ V ~ Z W m (`") N ~ O N (h L i+ L N O 00 O Lf) (O (O O O (O O ~ ~ y O O O O O O O O O ~ N o N 0 N 0 N 0 N 0 O O o r o c a` z ~ ~ l ~° U o o in z N O V 0 N N (`") O V V (`") V N M V 00 N R O H N O ~O w O m d a~ ~a a ~ N a R N m ~ M c~ M c~ N rn N ~ O o M N ~ N V 00 N M ~, OI N ~ l!7 ~ l!7 N ~ O V V r N O r r N ~ ~ V I O ~ V N OI ~ V N n ~ ~ (O O N l O (NO ~ (`~") (00 ~ N ~ ~ ~ N O Lam() I O (`") ~ ~ N ~p ~ ~I ~ ~ l!7 N N N M M M O ~ ~ ~I N N N ~I ~ ~ O N N N ~I O O O O N 00 00 N N ~I N N N N R O ~ ~ >~ ~~ ~ L > > 0 7 U Z U Z U U U N LL p W p W p p p ~ W ~ p Q Z > U N U w Z ~ Z c n w O z ~ N z ~ > z O z o ~ ~ O m X ~ w z ~ w p ~ X H p ~ O N ~ d w X w c7 ~ ~ U ~ } p Q j Z ~ W Z Q ~ _ . ~ Y L U d O U` > H ~ ~ L ~ a 2 ~ U c~ m L Q w H ~ Q ~ ~ m + + W ~ U U H U ~ c~ ~ z ~ R rn ~ 00 ~ L LL' W Z N~ O N N H O v C ~ Z U 5 0 00 00 00 i ~ ~ C7 O ~ t V w Z W Z V N M O M Y ~ y~ O O O O O ~ ~ y .O ~ N N O O O ~ o O ~ o ` ' ° ° ° ° ° m c a z a o a o a o o ~+ c. •~ ~~ 3 a~ ~° U o o in zl a ^~ d N R N ~ N N O W `' ~ V 00 (O 00 Lf) `' 00 N ~ `' 00 (O ~ Lf) ~ (h 00 l!7 O (O I~ `' O N O N W O ~ N I~ u ~ l!7 ( ) N ~ ( ) l!7 ( ) ~ l!7 CO ~ l!7 ( ) l!7 00 l!7 l!7 N ~7, ~ ~ (h ~ (O ~ 00 N (h (h M NI ° ~ ~ ~ N r o N o u~ ~ u~ ~ O r r O N Q) r O N ~ ~ l!7 I O N O ~ l!7 ~p O ON ~ I O N ~ nl ~ ~ O O N ~ N N ~ ~ (O O O O O I N ~I ~ V ~ ~ O O O N ~ (`') ~ ~ N ~ 00 ~ (O N ~ V O M ~ ~ l!7 O (h 00 I~ 00 N ~ W (O I~ 00 O ~ (O N N O Lf) O l!7 O N ~ (h V M O M ~I ~ 00 00 00 ~ I~ N N N W I~ M N r ~ 00 O I~ O W (h 00 00 (O 00 Lf) (h 00 l!7 ~ O Lf) O ~ N I~ N W (h (h V N M w O Z Q Z Q Z Q Z Q Z Q Z Q Z Q Z Q L 0 7 Z Z Z Z U Z U U Z U U Z U U U Z U U U N LL W W W W ~ W ~ ~ W ~ ~ W ~ ~ ~ W ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ G W X r J_ U Q U ~ ~ w LL w Z ~ Z w Y Q ~ ~ O O (7 Z z U Z Q W Q j Y w (7 (7 z ~ U C7 ~ ~ ~ C p g Q Y ~ ~ ~ ~ O } ~ w ~ ~ C7 N ~ Z w U ~ ~ z > a > ~ ~ ~ ~ w ~ ~ z ~ Q cn a p Q a x } ~ z a r O ~ Q J ~ a ~ = ~ O Q ~ ~ ~ H ~ O z Q U ~ z O o Q ~ O Q ~ Q ~ a ~ ~ Q o N U ~ d O ~ z w ~ U ~ w w ~ ~ ~ w C7 z Q U a ~ w U ~ Q O ' U ~ f0 } O ~ ~ ~ ~ U m WQ ~ J ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ O Y V H ~ O > > W ~Z p Z ~ O W d ~ W ~ L W d' d' O O Z H Z ~ ~ = LL' O (n J d' W Q ~ Z ~ J LL ~ Q ~ a U J ~ O ~ m m ~ w w ~ ~ C7 a O W ~ W d ~ w a Z ~ m m U m m m U U ~ U w H ~ U H ~ C7 Z ~ ~ °~ ~ L ~; ~ Q z ~ 5 O ao ^ i ~ V Z W (n N O N (h (O ~ i L O O O O O O O O O O ~ y~ ~ y .~ ~ N N N N N O r o `z o 0 0 0 0 c a i+ Q. ,N _ j V U o o in z O (h V N N N N O O O O N N N N 0 0 0 0 N N N N (h (h O O O O O O pp O O O O O O ~O C 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ d a ~ N N N W I~ N O V ~ N ~ (h d ~ N N V l!7 V ~ ~ O W (O O (h N ~ V ~ (h V N ~ ~ M ~ O N ~ l!7 W O N ~ O N V V V N r N (`~ l!7 N O r r O Q~ 00 I~ V l!7 N V ~ I p V N N ~j ~ V pl N N ~ O O ~ N r O O ~ O OI V (`~ N N ~I V ~ a0 ~ O ~ (`') N ~ ~ I M O ~ V N ~I I~ ~ (O W ~ O (`") 00 N N ~I ~ ~ (`") N ~I 00 ~ l!7 00 N N M O Z Z Z Z Z L Q Q Q Q Q 0 7 Z U U U U U Z U Z Z U Z N LL W ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W ~ W W ~ W U ~ ii w ui o U ~ w ~ U ~ Q Z O W Q ~ W Z Z ~ ~ Q Q > > d Q ~ ~ ~ Z Q U N H ~ ~ ~ W ~ ~ ~ W H Y Q w O ~ w z ~ ~ ~ ~ Q ~ a cn ~ ~ w w Q ~ N Z a a ~ Q ~ Z ~ J Q ~ U w ~ ~ ~ U r z O ~ ~ Z ~ W Q U ~ Q Z Q C7 ~ Z m = ~ U Z r 0 ~ Q d p ~ ~ ~ ~ W ~ Z U ~ H d' ~ m O ~ W d' ~ m Z O d Z U w ~ ~ O U U U ~+ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ w ~ ~ U W W d' Z ~ J Q ~ Q ~ W 2 ~ m Z O U W U` Z ~ = (n ~ d G~ w O ~ Y ~ a~i ~ o O Q ~ Z W ~ Q ~ N ~ ~ a ~ Z w ~ ~ a ~ ` O O ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ = LL ~ Q Z a > a c i~ x c i~ ~ w Q Z ~ U U U U U ~ U w H ~ H C7 U ~ Z `~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L d' ~ ~ N N O M ~ W ~ N ~ 'a L 0 W 00 00 00 00 ~ Q Z ^ i ~ ~ (7 z V Z W (n (`~ V N W ~ N (O ~ I~ W N i+ L (h O (h O (h O (h O (h O V O O O O O O O O O N O ~/ i ~ y d ~ (h O (h O (h O (h O (h O (h O I~ O M O M O M O M O V O 0 ~ .O ~ N N N N N N N O O O O O ~ ~ o p a z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i+ Q. •N U o o in zl ^ N R O H N O ~O O v m d a~ ~a a ^~ d N ~ l!7 I~ W V V ~ O N V N O O V N O N I~ ~ (O (O O O (O V O 00 O O O ~ 00 (h I~ W V N (h I~ (O V N l!7 M NI o ~ ~ ~ N ~ r O N N ' O r r N ~ ~ W 00 N I O N N ~ ON 00 I~ ~ I O N N O ~ O N N O ~ W O l!7 O O (O I O N ~ ~ N ~I 00 V l!7 O N ~ N N O ~I ~ W ~ N ~ ~ V O N W V 00 ~ N N ~I O ~ ~ O V O l!7 O N I~ N M N ~I O ~ 00 N O L N ~ N (`") ~I ~ V O I~ I~ W V V l!7 ~ V (O O Lf) O O O 00 O ~ O ~ N M ~ V N N V > > > > > > > > > > > > > L ~ ~ ~ ~ p ~ U Z Z U Z U U Z U Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z N LL ~ W W ~ W ~ ~ W ~ W W W W W W W W W m w O U O U Q U w Q ~ w O ~ Q ~ U H z ~ a Q ~ C7 ~ ~ H a H U a ~ W J m w ~ Z W O ~ ~ ~ O Q O ? w (7 O x Q (7 a ~ ~ ~ o Q z N p O Z ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ O a ~ w a _ Q p ~ d d d Y ~ ~ ~ d ~ Z ~ ~ Z H Z Y Q ~ w Q 2 ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ j w a ~ U Q Z O O Q ~ Q Y _ ~ w ~ ~ w ~ p X ~ g z O N U Q d a ~ ~ Q w U Y ~ ~ ~ ~ m ~ ~ j w N U ~ w R Z = ~ Z O = m d Q W ~ ~ O W ~ Q ~ p U ~ Y J ~ W C7 Q (7 LL' ~ ~ O ~ w w w ~ w U ~ a Y ~o ` O ~ ~ ~ x U p O ~ U U ~ ~ Q ~ ~ g ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C7 z LL ~ Q O a ~ U x > o ~ ~ U ~ U ~ w o U U Y ~ w ~ w ~ U U U U ,+ + w ~ Q U Z ~ ~ ~ (7 w U ~ Z ~ i fC ~ ~ LL' W W (n C w 'a 00 N N N d C Q Z ~ 5 0 W W L O ~ t ~ w C7 O ~ V Z W (n N 00 N Lf) (O 00 N (h V N ~ N L i+ ~/ Y L d O O O V O O V O V O V O V O V O V N O V N O V N O V N O V N O V N O V O O 00 O O 00 O ~ y ~ O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N O N w ~ y O ~ C o O r o c a` z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ .~ ~° U o o in zl ^ '^ a a R ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o N N N N ~ u ~ V ~ ~ M ~, o N (O ~ r O N V O r r N pl N O ~ O V pl N O ~j V n O (O N O V r N pl N V ~ O ~ O N l!7 V ~ O N ~ M ~ O O ~ N ~I N ~ N ~ M ~ O ~ O ~ M N ~ ~ I~ O O O N ~ N V (O (O (h O L O 7 U Z U Z Z U Z N LL ~ W ~ W W ~ W J ~ LL ~ O H Q ~ (~ ~ ~ Z W 0 H ~ W O W Q W C O z U ~ ~ a ~ N ~ Z = U ~ ~ Q w Y O w m ~ r p Z O ~ W ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ d ~ U w u~i ~ N U w Z ~ ~ ~ ~ V ~ ~ w ~ ~ m W ~ O ~ ~ L U d Y OL Q ~ O ~ ~ Q O ~ w ~ w ~ U U U U m U ,+ + W ~ Q U Z ~ ~ ~ (7 w ~, ~ V L ~ ~ Z ~ R u~ u~ C Q W (n d 5 ~ L 0 LN ao l!7 ao N ao y L ~ ~ Z ~ O ~ t V w ? C7 w O ~ o ao rn ~ o L ~ ~~/ U i O O O O O O O O O O ~ ~ ~ yJ J ~ ~ O O O O O o O ~ o c a` z' a°o a°o a°o a°o a°o l ~° U o o in z N M ~O w O m m d a~ ~a a ^~ a N ~ (h o O u~ O ~ O u~ N ~ ~ u~ V O rn ~ o (h rn 00 m N ~ (O ~ ~ N rn O v O ~ m 00 o 00 N N Lf) N l!7 (O I N O ~ Lf) 00 ~ Lf) ~ N N M NI ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ r O N (h N O r r O N Q~ ~ (O ~ N CO O l!7 N (`") Lf) l!7 (h 00 00 (`") (h l!7 O V 00 (`") I O N (h N O~O ~ ~ V OM N ~ (`") N V I O N (h N nl ~ ~ ~ N V l!7 00 ~ O N ~ ~ N V N l!7 ~ O ~ ~ I O N ~ (h N ~I N !~ V N l~ ~ ~ O N N ~ M N ~I M N N V N V (~O ~ ~ ~ O N ~ N N N N ~I O N V N V (p N N (~ O N ~ N N ~I O l~ V N V ~ O O N N N ~I ~ (h O O l!7 (O O N l!7 N V (O N (O V V ~ O O O O O I~ (h V N W N N N O l!7 00 w O d C i :a m W ~ ~ Z d' W d' W d' W d' W d' W d' W d' W d' W ~ O ~ 7 ~ Z Q ~ U = H U U U U U = H _ H _ H _ H = H U = H _ H N LL W (7 U O U U U U U O O O O O U O O c~ `w z ~_ Z ~ O ~ o p w (7 (7 ago J ~ O Q Z ~ w z O ~ O z w z ~ ~ Z Z Q ~ Z ~ J Q W Z ~ ~ U Q ~ W H Z W J ~ W ~ Q d ~ ~ O N Q O w Q = c7 ~ z Q J ~ z a w C7 Q O ~ a ~ > ~ w c7 w ~ O ~_ O ~ O N U` z Q J H ~ W ~ ~ ~ d' a ~ ~ W C7 Q Q H Q Q W (7 Z O _ Z O ' ~ c7 w z ~ a ~ Q z Q ~ a Z c7 Q ~ ~ w ~ w a z ~ ~ ~ z z w ~ ~ c7 w ~ ~ ~ O Q Q ~ C ~ U ~ Q ~ ~ U H H z a ~ (7 w ~ U H U O ~ Q ~ O ~ Q ~ N d ~ J ~ x x w m ~ ~ ~ ~ Q N U ~ Z (n U ~ O H J J (n W = ~ (n ~ ~ W p ~ ~ Z ~ Z J J Q O ~ U J Q H H ~ ~ J ~ ~ z ~ O O Q G~ L U W U d N ~O U > Q Q W H W ~ W ~ Q U ~ d' Q U ~ J U Z Q d' Q W Y W Y ~ ? LL ~ Q a U ~ U Q U U U U U U ~ U o o U w ~ ~ U a Q ,+ + w ~ Q U z O ~ ~ ~ ~J Q ~ L U ~ Z_ ~ H ~ i d ' ~ N O O ~ y ~ C ~ Q W Z a .°+ 5 ~ 0 u~ rn u~ rn u~ rn u~ rn u~ rn L ~ ~ ~ Z O ~ V i+ Z W Q ~ ~ O N O V O N (h V (O W ~ O N O (h O N O (h O (O O L L O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O ~/ Y ~ y d ~ N O (O O N (O O N (O O N (O O N (O O N (O O N (O O N (O O N (O O N ~ O N ~ O N ~ O N O O O w ~ O ~ O ~ O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O O O ~ o r o c a` z o ~ ~ ~ ~ .~ ~° V o o in zl ^ ^ ^ '^ a a us v, M r O r r O N N I R ~ ~ O O NI V O N O O ~I O N pp O l r N O N n O N l ~ N (h N O N ~ N I O N ~ O I O N ~ O O I O N ~ ~ O I N O N N I O N ~I ~ ~ ~ N O N O d C d' d' d' i :a W W W 7 C 2 2 2 N ~i O O O H ~ H ~ ~ H C7 z N ~ z O U N z ~ z ~ ~ ~ = ~ ~ r C7 w w O ~ ~ Q N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O O ~ N ~ U w z (7 (7 ~ G1 w 0 y Y Y Y L U d ~p ` ~ ~ Q L a a a ~ L ~ Q w ~ ~ ~ a + + w Q z , ~ U O ~ ~ ~ ~J Q (~ U z H R L u~ m ~ L ~' d' ~ i N W d w~ N N N ~ Q z ~ ~ O rn rn rn ^ ~ _'^^ ' V i V Z W ~ I~ W (O ~ ~/ i L d O O O ~ y~ O O O ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ O O O ~ O p d z o°o o°o o°o i+ Q. ,N _ j V U o o in z N rn °v V N O N O 00 M O V N N (`") 00 V M O N N R O H 7" ~ N M ~O w O m d a