Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutCSD-11-001 - Extension to Interim Control By-law 2010-032REPORT TO:Community & Infrastructure Services Committee DATE OF MEETING: January 17, 2011 SUBMITTED BY: Alain Pinard, Interim Director of Planning PREPARED BY: Alain Pinard, Interim Director of Planning 519-741-2319 WARD(S) INVOLVED: Wards 5 and 6 DATE OF REPORT: December 23, 2010 REPORT NO.: CSD-01-001 SUBJECT: EXTENSION TO INTERIM CONTROL BY-LAW 2010-032 AFFECTING LANDS SUBJECT TO THE SOUTHWEST URBAN AREA STUDIES RECOMMENDATION: That a by-law to extend Interim Control By-law 2010-032 be approved in the form shown in the “Proposed By-law” dated December 24, 2010, attached to Report CSD- 01- 001. BACKGROUND: On February 8, 2010 Council adopted Interim Control By-law 2010-032 to temporarily prohibit anything other than existing uses, on lands that are subject to the Southwest Urban Area studies. By-law 2010-032 is due to expire on February 8, 2011 and the Southwest Urban Area Studies are scheduled to be completed in June 2011. Extending By-law 2010-032 will enable the City of Kitchener to complete the Southwest Urban Area Studies in a timely manner. REPORT: Interim Control By-law 2010-032 was adopted following consideration of Report DTS-10-047 (attached) which outlines the rationale and the statutory basis for the by-law. An Interim Control By-law can have a maximum duration of one year and can be extended for a maximum period of one year, for a total maximum duration of two years. The reasons for adopting Interim Control By-law 2010-032 remain valid until the City has completed the Southwest Urban Area Studies. The Southwest Urban Area Studies are progressing well and remain on target to be completed in June 2011 with the adoption of implementing official plan policies. The next major milestone is consideration of a new community master plan for the Southwest Urban Area on February 28, 2011. Through the approval of this report, Council would be reaffirming its direction to staff to complete the studies as originally contemplated. The extension to the Interim Control By-law will continue to provide staff with the necessary “breathing space” to work on the studies and to complete the required master community planning. The Regional Municipality of Waterloo is the approval authority of the implementing official plan policies. The Region of Waterloo has committed to approving the implementing official plan policies within 1-2 months of adoption by Kitchener Council. Following the approval of the ë ó ï implementing official plan policies by the Region of Waterloo there may be no need for interim control by-law to remain in effect, in which case staff would recommend that the by-law be rescinded. ALIGNMENT WITH CITY OF KITCHENER STRATEGIC PLAN: The Southwest Urban Area planning initiative is an action item of Kitchener’s Growth Management Strategy (KGMS) which was developed in response to growth management priorities identified in Kitchener’s Strategic Plan. The Terms of Reference for this comprehensive planning process also addresses the critical elements for a healthy community that are outlined in the “Development” and “Environment” sections of Kitchener’s Strategic Plan. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: No additional capital costs are anticipated with the implementation of the recommendation of this report. As usual, the City could incur additional legal costs if the recommended by-law were appealed. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT: There are no statutory notice requirements for interim control by-laws. Development interests participating in the Southwest Urban Area community planning process are well aware of the City of Kitchener’s intentions of extending By-law 2010-032. The Southwest Urban Area community planning process includes an extensive community engagement process. A statutory public meeting will be held prior to a Council decision on the implementing official plan policies. REVIEWED BY: Steve Ross, Assistant City Solicitor ACKNOWLEDGED BY: Jeff Willmer, Deputy CAO Community Services Department List of Attachments Proposed By-law dated December 24, 2010 Report DTS-10-047 ë ó î PROPOSED BY-LAW December 24, 2010 BY-LAW NUMBER OF THE CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF KITCHENER (Being an Interim Control By-law respecting studies in the Southwest Urban Area of Kitchener) WHEREAS authority is given to Council by Section 38 of the Planning Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.P.13, as amended, to pass an Interim Control By-law, for a period of time which shall not exceed one year from the date of passage of the By-law; AND WHEREAS on February 8, 2010 Council passed By-law Number 2010-032 to effect Interim Control for the lands known as the Southwest Urban Area for a period of one year from the date of its passing; AND WHEREAS authority is given to Council by Section 38 of the Planning Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.P.13, as amended, to extend the period of time during which an Interim Control By-law is to be in effect, provided the total period of time does not exceed two years from the date of the passing of the Interim Control By-law; NOW THEREFORE the Council of The Corporation of the City of Kitchener enacts as follows: 1. That By-law Number 2010-032 implementing interim control provisions for the lands known as the Southwest Urban and identified as the “Subject Area” on Schedule “A” attached hereto be extended to be in effect for one year from the date of passing hereof. th PASSED in the Council Chambers in the City of Kitchener this 24 day of January, 2011. ____________________________ Mayor ____________________________ Clerk ë ó í ÍÝØÛÜËÔÛ ß ÌÎËÍÍÔÛÎ ÒÑÎÌØ ÉÛÍÌ ØËÎÑÒ ÌÎËÍÍÔÛÎ ÒÑÎÌØ ÛßÍÌ ÌÎËÍÍÔÛÎ ÍÑËÌØ ÛßÍÌ ØËÎÑÒ ÍÑËÌØ Ô»¹»²¼ Í«¾¶»½¬ ß®»¿ ë ó ì ðêîòëïîëîëðíéëëðð Ü¿¬»æ Ú»¾®«¿®§ ìô îðïð Ó»¬»®­ ÎÛÐÑÎÌ ÎÛÐÑÎÌ ÌÑæ ݱ«²½·´ ÜßÌÛ ÑÚ ÓÛÛÌ×ÒÙæ Ú»¾®«¿®§ èô îðïð ÍËÞÓ×ÌÌÛÜ ÞÇæ ß´¿·² з²¿®¼ô ײ¬»®·³ Ü·®»½¬±® ±º д¿²²·²¹ øëïçóéìïóîíïç÷ ÐÎÛÐßÎÛÜ ÞÇæ ß´¿·² з²¿®¼ô ײ¬»®·³ Ü·®»½¬±® ±º д¿²²·²¹ øëïçóéìïóîíïç÷ ÉßÎÜøÍ÷ ×ÒÊÑÔÊÛÜæ É¿®¼ ì Ú»¾®«¿®§ èô îðïð ÜßÌÛ ÑÚ ÎÛÐÑÎÌæ ÎÛÐÑÎÌ ÒÑòæ ÜÌÍóïðóìé ÍËÞÖÛÝÌæ ×ÒÌÛÎ×Ó ÝÑÒÌÎÑÔ ÞÇóÔßÉ ÚÑÎ ÝÛÎÌß×Ò ÔßÒÜÍ ÍËÞÖÛÝÌ ÌÑ ÌØÛ ÍÑËÌØÉÛÍÌ ËÎÞßÒ ßÎÛß ÍÌËÜ×ÛÍ ÎÛÝÑÓÓÛÒÜßÌ×ÑÒæ ̸¿¬ ݱ«²½·´ ®»¿ºº·®³ ·¬­ ½±³³·¬³»²¬ ¬± ¬¸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ ͬ«¼·»­ ±«¬´·²»¼ ·² ¬¸» ¿°°®±ª»¼ Õ·¬½¸»²»® Ù®±©¬¸ Ó¿²¿¹»³»²¬ д¿² øÕÙÓÐ÷å ¿²¼ º«®¬¸»® ̸¿¬ ¿² ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ Þ§ó´¿© º±® ¬¸» °«®°±­» ±º ¬»³°±®¿®·´§ °®±¸·¾·¬·²¹ ¿²§¬¸·²¹ ±¬¸»® ¬¸¿² ¬¸» »¨·­¬·²¹ «­» ±º ´¿²¼ô ¾«·´¼·²¹­ ±® ­¬®«½¬«®»­ ±² ´¿²¼­ ¬¸¿¬ ¿®» ­«¾¶»½¬ ¬± ¬¸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ ͬ«¼·»­ô ¾» ¿°°®±ª»¼ÔÏÉÕØ×ÎËÐÊÕÎÆÏÔÏÉÕØmíËÎÍÎÊØÙûÄÑÜÆl ¼¿¬»¼ Ú»¾®«¿®§ èô îðïðô ¿¬¬¿½¸»¼ ¬± ®»°±®¬ ÜÌÍóïðóìéò ÞßÝÕÙÎÑËÒÜæ ̸» Ý·¬§ ±º Õ·¬½¸»²»® ·­ ½±³³·¬¬»¼ ¬± ¬¸» ¬·³»´§ ½±³°´»¬·±² ±º ³¿½®±ó´»ª»´ °´¿²²·²¹ ·²·¬·¿¬·ª»­ ®»º»®®»¼ ¬± ¿­ ¬¸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ ͬ«¼·»­ò ̸»­» ­¬«¼·»­ ¿®» ·¼»²¬·º·»¼ ·² ¬¸» Õ·¬½¸»²»® Ù®±©¬¸ Ó¿²¿¹»³»²¬ д¿² øÕÙÓÐ÷ ¬¸¿¬ ©¿­ ¿°°®±ª»¼ ¾§ ݱ«²½·´ ±² Ó¿§ îëô îððçò ß² «°¼¿¬» ®»°±®¬ ¬¸¿¬ º«®¬¸»® ¼»º·²»¼ ¬¸» ­½±°» ±º ©±®µ ©¿­ ¿°°®±ª»¼ ¾§ ݱ«²½·´ ±² Ò±ª»³¾»® ïô îððçò Ѳ Ö¿²«¿®§ îëô îðïð ݱ«²½·´ ¿«¬¸±®·¦»¼ ¬¸» ¸·®·²¹ ±º ¿ ½±²­«´¬·²¹ ¬»¿³ ´»¿¼ ¾§ ¬¸» д¿²²·²¹ ﮬ²»®­¸·° ¬± ½±³°´»¬» ³¿¶±® °±®¬·±²­ ±º ¬¸·­ ©±®µ º±® ¿² »­¬·³¿¬»¼ º»» ±º üîîéô îííò éÕØÎÆÏØËÊÎ×ÉÆÎÍËÎÍØËÉÔØÊÔÏÉÕØêÎÈÉÕÆØÊÉèËÛÜÏüËØÜÊÕÎÆÏÔÏüÍÍØÏÙÔÅmülÕÜÇØ ¿°°»¿´»¼ ¬¸»·® ¼»ª»´±°³»²¬ ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²­ ¬± ¬¸» Ѳ¬¿®·± Ó«²·½·°¿´ Þ±¿®¼ øÑòÓòÞò÷ ¿²¼ ¬¸»®» ·­ ÉÕØÍËÎÊÍØÚÉÎ×ÜÙÙÔÉÔÎÏÜÑîðûÜÍÍØÜÑÊüÙÙÔÉÔÎÏÜÑîðûÕØÜËÔÏÖÊÆÔÑÑÈÏÙØËÐÔÏØÉÕØúÔÉÄjÊ ¿¾·´·¬§ ¬± °´¿² ¬¸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ ·² ¿ ½±³°®»¸»²­·ª» ¿²¼ ¬·³»´§ ³¿²²»® ¿­ ­»¬ ±«¬ ·² ¬¸» ÕÙÓÐò ÑòÓòÞò ¿°°»¿´­ º±® ·²¼·ª·¼«¿´ ´¿²¼ °¿®½»´­ ³¿§ ½±³°®±³·­» ½±³³«²·¬§ó´»ª»´ °´¿²²·²¹ ½±²­·¼»®¿¬·±²­ ¬¸¿¬ ¿ºº»½¬ ¿´´ ±º ¬¸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ò ̸» Ý·¬§ ¸¿­ ½±²­·­¬»²¬´§ ³¿·²¬¿·²»¼ ¬¸¿¬ ½±³³«²·¬§ó´»ª»´ °´¿²²·²¹ ½±²­·¼»®¿¬·±²­ ·² ¬¸·­ ¿®»¿ ²»»¼ ¬± ¾» ¼»¿´¬ ©·¬¸ ·² ¿ ¸±´·­¬·½ ³¿²²»® ·² ¿¼ª¿²½» ±º ·²¼·ª·¼«¿´ ¼»ª»´±°³»²¬ ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²­ô ¿²¼ ¬¸¿¬ ¿´´ ¿ºº»½¬»¼ ´¿²¼±©²»®­ ­¸±«´¼ ¾» ¬®»¿¬»¼ »¯«·¬¿¾´§ò ͬ¿ºº °¿®¬·½·°¿¬·±² ·² ÑòÓòÞò ¸»¿®·²¹­ ³»¿²­ ¬¸¿¬ ­¬¿ºº ë ó ë ÆÔÑÑÕÜÇØÑØÊÊÉÔÐØÉÎÆÎËÒÎÏÉÕØêÎÈÉÕÆØÊÉèËÛÜÏüËØÜêÉÈÙÔØÊÆÕÔÚÕÓØÎÍÜËÙÔÃØÊÉÕØúÔÉÄjÊ ¿¾·´·¬§ ¬± ³»»¬ ±®·¹·²¿´ ¬·³»´·²»­ò ͬ¿ºº ·­ ®»½±³³»²¼·²¹ ¬¸¿¬ ݱ«²½·´ ¿¼±°¬ ¿² ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ Þ§ó´¿© °«®­«¿²¬ ¬± Í»½¬·±² íè ±º ¬¸» д¿²²·²¹ ß½¬ò ß² ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ Þ§ó´¿© ¬»³°±®¿®·´§ °®±¸·¾·¬­ ¼»ª»´±°³»²¬ ©¸»®» ݱ«²½·´ ¸¿­ ¼·®»½¬»¼ ¬¸¿¬ ¿ ­¬«¼§ ¾» «²¼»®¬¿µ»² º±® ­°»½·º·½ ´¿²¼ «­» °´¿²²·²¹ ±¾¶»½¬·ª»­ò ײ ¬¸·­ ½¿­»ô ݱ«²½·´ ¸¿­ ¿´®»¿¼§ ¼·®»½¬»¼ ¬¸» ­¬«¼·»­ ¬¸®±«¹¸ ¬¸» ¿°°®±ª¿´ ±º ¬¸» ÕÙÓÐ ¿²¼ ¼»³±²­¬®¿¬»¼ ¿ ½±³³·¬³»²¬ ¬± ¬¸» ­¬«¼·»­ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ®»½»²¬ ¸·®·²¹ ±º ¬¸» д¿²²·²¹ ﮬ²»®­¸·°ò ̸®±«¹¸ ¬¸» ¿°°®±ª¿´ ±º ¬¸·­ ®»°±®¬ô ݱ«²½·´ ©±«´¼ ¾» ®»¿ºº·®³·²¹ ·¬­ ¼·®»½¬·±² ¬± ­¬¿ºº ¬± ½±³°´»¬» ¬¸» ­¬«¼·»­ ¿­ ±®·¹·²¿´´§ ½±²¬»³°´¿¬»¼ò ̸» ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ ûÄÑÜÆÆÔÑÑÍËÎÇÔÙØÊÉÜ××ÊÎÐØmÛËØÜÉÕÔÏÖÊÍÜÚØl ¬± ©±®µ ±² ¬¸» ­¬«¼·»­ ¿²¼ ¬± ½±³°´»¬» ¬¸» ®»¯«·®»¼ ³¿­¬»® °´¿²²·²¹ ·² ¿ ¬·³»´§ ³¿²²»®ò ̸·­ ·­ ¿ ¾±²¿óº·¼» «­» ±º ¬¸·­ д¿²²·²¹ ß½¬ ¬±±´ò ÎÛÐÑÎÌæ ݱ²¬»¨¬ Ѳ Ö¿²«¿®§ îêô îððç ݱ«²½·´ ¿°°®±ª»¼ ¬¸» Õ·¬½¸»²»® Ù®±©¬¸ Ó¿²¿¹»³»²¬ ͬ®¿¬»¹§ øÕÙÓÍ÷ò îÏØÎ×ÉÕØÐÜÓÎËÜÚÉÔÎÏÔÉØÐÊÎ×ÉÕØòöðêÔÊÉÎØÇÎÑÇØòÔÉÚÕØÏØËjÊêÉÜÖÔÏÖÎ×ùØÇØÑÎÍÐØÏÉ °®±¹®¿³ ·² ±®¼»® ¬± ¾»¬¬»® ¿¼¼®»­­ ·²¬»²­·º·½¿¬·±² ±°°±®¬«²·¬·»­ô ¿²¼ ¬± ·³°®±ª» ´·²µ¿¹»­ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» Ý¿°·¬¿´ Ú±®»½¿­¬ ¿²¼ Ü»ª»´±°³»²¬ ݸ¿®¹»­ °®±¹®¿³­ò ̸» ÕÙÓÍ ¿´­± ®»½±³³»²¼»¼ ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» »ª±´ª»¼ ͬ¿¹·²¹ ±º Ü»ª»´±°³»²¬ °®±¹®¿³ ·²½´«¼» ¿² ¿²²«¿´ Ù®±©¬¸ Ó¿²¿¹»³»²¬ Ó±²·¬±®·²¹ λ°±®¬ ¿²¼ ¾·¿²²«¿´ Ù®±©¬¸ Ó¿²¿¹»³»²¬ д¿²­ ¬¸¿¬ ©±«´¼ ·¼»²¬·º§ ¬¸» ®»´¿¬·ª» °®·±®·¬§ ±º µ²±©² ¼»ª»´±°³»²¬ ±°°±®¬«²·¬·»­ò îÏðÜÄ  úÎÈÏÚÔÑÜÍÍËÎÇØÙòÔÉÚÕØÏØËjÊ×ÔËÊÉöËÎÆÉÕðÜÏÜÖØÐØÏÉíÑÜÏòöðí °®»°¿®»¼ ·² ¿½½±®¼¿²½» ©·¬¸ ¬¸» º®¿³»©±®µ ­»¬ ±«¬ ·² ¬¸» ÕÙÓÍò ̸» ÕÙÓÐ ¿­­·¹²­ ¿´´ µ²±©² ¼»ª»´±°³»²¬ ±°°±®¬«²·¬·»­ ¿ °®·±®·¬§ ®¿¬·²¹ ®¿²¹·²¹ º®±³ ß ø¸·¹¸»­¬÷ ¬± Ü ø´±©»­¬÷ò ̸» ÕÙÓÐ ¿²¼ ­«°°±®¬·²¹ ®»°±®¬­ »¨°´¿·² ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» Ý·¬§ ±º Õ·¬½¸»²»® ©·´´ ¿½¬·ª»´§ °®±½»­­ ¼»ª»´±°³»²¬ ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²­ º±® ´¿²¼­ ¿­­·¹²»¼ ¿ °®·±®·¬§ ®¿¬·²¹ ±º ß ±® Þò ײ ¬¸» ½¿­» ±º °®·±®·¬§ Ý ¿²¼ Ü ´¿²¼­ô ¬¸» ÕÙÓÐ ·¼»²¬·º·»­ ¬¸» ³¿½®±ó´»ª»´ °´¿²²·²¹ ·²·¬·¿¬·ª»­ ¿²¼ ·²º®¿­¬®«½¬«®¿´ ·³°®±ª»³»²¬­ ¬¸¿¬ ²»»¼ ¬± ¾» ½±³°´»¬»¼ ¾»º±®» ·²¼·ª·¼«¿´ ¼»ª»´±°³»²¬ ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²­ ½¿² ¾» ½±²­·¼»®»¼ò éÕØÑÜÏÙÊËØ×ØËËØÙÉÎÜÊÉÕØêÎÈÉÕÆØÊÉèËÛÜÏüËØÜÊÕÎÆÏÔÏüÍÍØÏÙÔÅmülÜËØÜÊÊÔÖÏØÙ °®·±®·¬§ ´»ª»´­ ±º Ý ¿²¼ Ü ·² ¬¸» ÕÙÓÐò ̸» ÕÙÓÐ ¿´­± ±«¬´·²»­ ¬¸» ³¿½®±ó´»ª»´ °´¿²²·²¹ ·²·¬·¿¬·ª»­ ¬¸¿¬ ²»»¼ ¬± ¾» ½±³°´»¬»¼ º±® ¬¸·­ ¿®»¿ò ̸» Ý·¬§ ±º Õ·¬½¸»²»® ·­ ½±³³·¬¬»¼ ¬± ¬¸» ¬·³»´§ ½±³°´»¬·±² ¬¸»­» ³¿½®±ó´»ª»´ °´¿²²·²¹ ·²·¬·¿¬·ª»­ò ̱ ¬¸·­ »²¼ô ݱ«²½·´ ¿«¬¸±®·¦»¼ ¬¸» ¸·®·²¹ ±º ¿ ½±²­«´¬·²¹ ¬»¿³ ´»¿¼ ¾§ ¬¸» д¿²²·²¹ ﮬ²»®­¸·° ¬± «²¼»®¬¿µ» ³«½¸ ±º ¬¸·­ ©±®µ º±® ¿² »­¬·³¿¬»¼ º»» ±º üîîéô îíí ±² Ö¿²«¿®§ îëô îðïðò ̸» ±©²»®­ ±º ¬©± °®±°»®¬·»­ ·² ¬¸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ ¸¿ª» ¿°°»¿´»¼ ¬¸»·® ¼»ª»´±°³»²¬ ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²­ ¬± ¬¸» Ѳ¬¿®·± Ó«²·½·°¿´ Þ±¿®¼ øÑòÓòÞò÷ò ̸» ¿°°»´´¿²¬­ ©·­¸ ¬± ¸¿ª» ¬¸»·® ¼»ª»´±°³»²¬ ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²­ °®±½»­­»¼ ·² ¿¼ª¿²½» ±º ¬¸» ½±³°´»¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ³¿½®±ó´»ª»´ ­¬«¼·»­ô ½±²¬®¿®§ ¬± ¬¸» ÕÙÓÐò ׬ ·­ ²±¬»¼ ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» ­»½±²¼ ¿°°»´´¿²¬ øη±Ý¿² Ю±°»®¬§ Í»®ª·½»­ ײ½ò÷ °®±ª·¼»¼ ¬¸» »¨°´¿²¿¬·±² ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸»§ º·´»¼ ¿² ÑòÓòÞò ¿°°»¿´ ±²´§ ¬± °®±¬»½¬ ¬¸»·® ·²¬»®»­¬­ ¿­ ¿ ®»­«´¬ ±º ¬¸» º·®­¬ ¿°°»¿´ ¾§ Ì®«óÊ·´´¿ ײ½ò ¿²¼ îðìðéçê Ѳ¬¿®·± Ô·³·¬»¼ ©¸·½¸ ¿®» ³±®» ½±³³±²´§ µ²±©² ¿­ Ó¿¬¬¿³§ ر³»­ò Ю»ª·±«­ ®»°±®¬­ ¿°°®±ª»¼ ¾§ ݱ«²½·´ »¨°´¿·² ·² ¼»¬¿·´ ¬¸» ®¿¬·±²¿´» º±® ¬¸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ ­¬«¼·»­ò Ы¬ ­·³°´§ô ¬¸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ ·­ ¬¸» ´¿®¹»­¬ ®»³¿·²·²¹ ¹®»»²º·»´¼ ¿®»¿ ·² ¬¸» Ý·¬§ ±º Õ·¬½¸»²»® ¿²¼ ¿ ½±³°®»¸»²­·ª» °´¿²²·²¹ ¿°°®±¿½¸ ¬¸¿¬ ¿¼¼®»­­»­ ½±³³«²·¬§ó´»ª»´ ë ó ê ·­­«»­ ·­ ²»½»­­¿®§ ¬± »²­«®» ¬¸¿¬ ·¬ ·­ °®±°»®´§ °´¿²²»¼ò ׬ ·­ °®»³¿¬«®» ¬± ½±²­·¼»® ¬¸» ¼»¬¿·´­ ±º ­·¬»ó­°»½·º·½ ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²­ «²¬·´ ¬¸» ³¿­¬»® °´¿²²·²¹ º±® ¬¸» »²¬·®» ½±³³«²·¬§ ·­ ½±³°´»¬»ò ɸ·´» ¬¸» ³¿¶±®·¬§ ±º ¬¸» ´¿²¼±©²»®­ ½±²¬·²«» ¬± °¿®¬·½·°¿¬» ¿²¼ ½±ó±°»®¿¬» ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ ­¬«¼·»­ô ¿¬ ´»¿­¬ ±²» ³±®» ´¿²¼ ±©²»® ¸¿­ ·²¼·½¿¬»¼ ¬¸¿¬ ¿² ÑòÓòÞò ¿°°»¿´ ·­ ¾»·²¹ ½±²¬»³°´¿¬»¼ º±® ¬¸» ­·³·´¿® ®»¿­±²­ ¬± Ó¿¬¬¿³§ ر³»­ô ©¸·½¸ ³¿§ ·² ¬«®² ¬®·¹¹»® ±¬¸»® ÑòÓòÞò ¿°°»¿´­ò ß °®±´·º»®¿¬·±² ±º °´¿²²·²¹ ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²­ ¿²¼ ÑòÓòÞò ¸»¿®·²¹­ ©·´´ ®»­«´¬ ·² °·»½»³»¿´ °´¿²²·²¹ ·º ¿°°®±ª»¼ô ¿²¼ ¬¸» ¼·ª»®­·±² ±º ­¬¿ºº ®»­±«®½»­ ©¸»¬¸»® ¿°°®±ª»¼ ±® ²±¬ò ׳°¿½¬ ±² Ì·³·²¹ ̸» ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ Þ§ó´¿© ©·´´ ²±¬ ¿¼¼ ¬·³» ¬± ¬¸» ³¿½®±ó´»ª»´ °´¿²²·²¹ °®±½»­­»­ ¬¸¿¬ ¿®» «²¼»®©¿§ ¿²¼ ¬¿®¹»¬»¼ º±® ½±³°´»¬·±² ·² Ö«²» îðïïò ׺ ¿²§¬¸·²¹ô ¬¸» ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ Þ§ó´¿© °®±ª·¼»­ ¹®»¿¬»® ¿­­«®¿²½» ¬¸¿¬ ­¬¿ºº ®»­±«®½»­ ©·´´ ¾» ¿ª¿·´¿¾´» ¬± ³»»¬ ¬¿®¹»¬»¼ ¬·³»´·²»­ ¿²¼ °®±ª·¼»­ ¿ ¸¿®¼ ¼»¿¼´·²» ±² ¬¸» ½±³°´»¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ­¬«¼·»­ò ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ Þ§ó´¿©­ ½¿²²±¬ »¨½»»¼ ±²» §»¿®ô ¿²¼ ½¿² ±²´§ ¾» »¨¬»²¼»¼ ±²½» º±® ¿² ¿¼¼·¬·±²¿´ §»¿®ô º±® ¿ ³¿¨·³«³ ¬±¬¿´ ¼«®¿¬·±² ±º ¬©± §»¿®­ò Û¯«·¬§ ̸®±«¹¸±«¬ ¬¸» ¼»ª»´±°³»²¬ ¿²¼ ¿°°®±ª¿´ ±º ¬¸» ÕÙÓÐô ¬¸» Ý·¬§ ±º Õ·¬½¸»²»® ¸¿­ ¾»»² ½´»¿® ¬¸¿¬ ·¬ ©¿²¬­ ¿´´ ±º ¬¸» ´¿²¼±©²»®­ ·² ¬¸·­ ¿®»¿ ¬± ¾» ¬®»¿¬»¼ »¯«·¬¿¾´§ò ÑòÓòÞò ¸»¿®·²¹­ ·²¬®±¼«½» ¿ ­»°¿®¿¬» ¿°°®±ª¿´ °®±½»­­ º±® ­±³» ´¿²¼±©²»®­ô ©¸·½¸ ½±«´¼ ®»­«´¬ ·² ¿ ½±³°»¬·¬·ª» ¿¼ª¿²¬¿¹» ·º ¬¸» ¿°°»´´¿²¬­ ¿®» ¿´´±©»¼ ¬± ¼»ª»´±° ­±±²»® ¬¸¿² ´¿²¼±©²»®­ ©¸± ¿®» °¿®¬·½·°¿¬·²¹ ¿²¼ ½±ó±°»®¿¬·²¹ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ ­¬«¼·»­ò ̸» Ý·¬§ ±º Õ·¬½¸»²»® ©·­¸»­ ¬± ½±²¬·²«» ¬± °´¿² º±® ¬¸·­ ¿®»¿ ·² ¿ ½±³°®»¸»²­·ª» ©¿§ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» °¿®¬·½·°¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸» ´¿²¼±©²»®­ò ̸» °®±­°»½¬ ±º °·»½»³»¿´ °´¿²²·²¹ ¿²¼ ¿¼¼·¬·±²¿´ ÑòÓòÞò ¿°°»¿´­ ¸¿­ °®»­­»¼ ¬¸» Ý·¬§ ·²¬± «­·²¹ ¬¸» ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ Þ§ó´¿© ¬±±´ò ̸» ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ Þ§ó´¿© ©·´´ô ¿­ ³«½¸ ¿­ °±­­·¾´»ô »²­«®»­ ¬¸¿¬ ¿´´ ±º ¬¸» ´¿²¼ ±©²»®­ ¿®» ­«¾¶»½¬ ¬± ¬¸» ­¿³» ¿°°®±ª¿´ °®±½»­­ ¿²¼ ½±³³«²·¬§ó´»ª»´ °´¿²²·²¹ ½±²­·¼»®¿¬·±²­ò Í«¾¶»½¬ Ô¿²¼­ éÕØêÎÈÉÕÆØÊÉèËÛÜÏüËØÜÔÊÊÕÎÆÏÔÏüÍÍØÏÙÔÅmülôÙØÜÑÑÄÉÕØÛÄÑÜÆÆÎÈÑÙÜÍÍÑÄÉÎÜÑÑÎ× ¬¸» ´¿²¼­ ­± ¬¸¿¬ ¿´´ °®±°»®¬·»­ ¿®» ­«¾¶»½¬ ¬± ¬¸» ­¿³» °´¿²²·²¹ ¿°°®±ª¿´ °®±½»­­ò ر©»ª»®ô ¬¸» ¾§ó´¿© »¨½´«¼»­ ­»ª»² °®±°»®¬·»­ º±® ­°»½·º·½ ®»¿­±²­ò Þ±¬¸ ¬¸» Ó¿¬¬¿³§ °®±°»®¬§ ¿²¼ ¬¸» η±Ý¿² °®±°»®¬§ ¿®» »¨½´«¼»¼ ¾»½¿«­» ¬¸»­» ³¿¬¬»®­ ¿®» ¿´®»¿¼§ ¾»º±®» ¬¸» ÑòÓòÞò ̸» Þ§ó ´¿© ¿´­± »¨½´«¼»­ º·ª» ­³¿´´»® °®±°»®¬·»­ ¬¸¿¬ ¿®» ®»¹·­¬»®»¼ô ­»®ª·½»¼ ¿²¼ ¦±²»¼ º±® «®¾¿² «­»­ò Ì©± ±º ¬¸»­» °®±°»®¬·»­ ¿®» ´±½¿¬»¼ ±² ¬¸» »¿­¬ ­·¼» ±º Ú·­½¸»®óØ¿´´³¿² ±² »·¬¸»® ­·¼» ±º Í»¿¾®±±µ Ü®·ª»ò ̸» ¬¸®»» ®»³¿·²·²¹ °®±°»®¬·»­ ¿®» ´±½¿¬»¼ ¿¬ ¬¸» ²±®¬¸©»­¬ ½±®²»® ±º Ú·­½¸»®ó Ø¿´´³¿² α¿¼ ¿²¼ Þ´»¿³­ α¿¼ ¿²¼ ¬¸»§ ¿®» º«²½¬·±²¿´´§ ±²» ¼»ª»´±°³»²¬ ­·¬»ò Ú×ÒßÒÝ×ßÔ ×ÓÐÔ×ÝßÌ×ÑÒÍæ Ò± ·³°¿½¬­ ±² ¬¸» Ý¿°·¬¿´ Þ«¼¹»¬ ¿®» ¿²¬·½·°¿¬»¼ ¿­ ¿ ®»­«´¬ ±º ¬¸» ®»½±³³»²¼¿¬·±²­ ·² ¬¸·­ ®»°±®¬ò ̸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ ͬ«¼·»­ ¿®» ¹®±©¬¸ó®»´¿¬»¼ ¿²¼ ¿®» ¾»·²¹ °¿·¼ º±® ©·¬¸ Ü»ª»´±°³»²¬ ݸ¿®¹»­ò ̸» Ý·¬§ ©±«´¼ ·²½«® ½±­¬­ ¬± ¼»º»²¼ ¬¸» ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ Þ§ó´¿© ·º ¿°°»¿´»¼ ¬± ¬¸» Ѳ¬¿®·± Ó«²·½·°¿´ Þ±¿®¼ò ر©»ª»®ô ¿² ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ Þ§ó´¿© ½®»¿¬»­ ½»®¬¿·²¬§ ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸»®» ©±«´¼ ¾» ²± ÐÎËØÉÕÜÏÎÏØÜÙÙÔÉÔÎÏÜÑîðûÕØÜËÔÏÖÉÎÙØÜÑÆÔÉÕÉÕØÐÜÉÉØËÎ×mÍËØÐÜÉÈËÔÉÄlÎ×ÙØÇØÑÎÍÐØÏÉ ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²­ ·² ¬¸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ò É·¬¸±«¬ ¬¸» ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ Þ§ó´¿© ¬¸» Ý·¬§ ½±«´¼ ¾» º¿½»¼ ©·¬¸ ­»ª»®¿´ ÑòÓòÞò ¸»¿®·²¹­ ¼»¿´·²¹ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ­¿³» ·­­«»ò ë ó é ÝÑÒÝÔËÍ×ÑÒæ ß² ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ Þ§ó´¿© ·­ ®»½±³³»²¼»¼ ­± ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» Ý·¬§ ½¿² ½±³°´»¬» ¬¸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ ͬ«¼·»­ ·² ¿ ¬·³»´§ ³¿²²»®ò ̸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ ­¬«¼·»­ ©·´´ »²­«®» ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» ¿®»¿ ·­ °®±°»®´§ °´¿²²»¼ ¿²¼ ¬¸¿¬ ½±³³«²·¬§ó´»ª»´ ·­­«»­ ¿®» ¿¼¼®»­­»¼ «° º®±²¬ ·² ¿ ½±³°®»¸»²­·ª» ³¿²²»® ·² ¿¼ª¿²½» ±º ·²¼·ª·¼«¿´ ¼»ª»´±°³»²¬ ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²­ò ÝÑÒÌÎ×ÞËÌ×ÒÙ ßËÌØÑÎÍæ Ü»´´¿ α­­ô Ó¿²¿¹»® ±º Ü»ª»´±°³»²¬ λª·»© Þ®¿²¼±² Í´±¿²ô Í»²·±® Ю±¶»½¬ Ó¿²¿¹»® Ö«´·¿²» ª±²É»­¬»®¸±´¬ô Í»²·±® д¿²²»® Ö»ºº É·´´³»®ô ײ¬»®·³ Ù»²»®¿´ Ó¿²¿¹»® ßÝÕÒÑÉÔÛÜÙÛÜ ÞÇæ Ü»ª»´±°³»²¬ ¿²¼ Ì»½¸²·½¿´ Í»®ª·½»­ Ü»°¿®¬³»²¬ ë ó è ßÐÐÛÒÜ×È ùßù ÍÑËÌØÉÛÍÌ ËÎÞßÒ ßÎÛß ÍÌËÜ×ÛÍ ßÎÛß ÌÎËÍÍÔÛÎ ÒÑÎÌØ ÉÛÍÌ ØËÎÑÒ ÌÎËÍÍÔÛÎ ÒÑÎÌØ ÛßÍÌ ÌÎËÍÍÔÛÎ ÍÑËÌØ ÛßÍÌ ØËÎÑÒ ÍÑËÌØ Ô»¹»²¼ ͬ«¼§ ß®»¿ ﮬ ±º ͬ«¼§ ß®»¿ ̸¿¬ ·­ Û¨½´«¼»¼ º®±³ ¬¸» Þ§óÔ¿© ë ó ç ðêîòëïîëîëðíéëëðð Ü¿¬»æ Ú»¾®«¿®§ ìô îðïð Ó»¬»®­ ÐÎÑÐÑÍÛÜ ÞÇóÔßÉ  Ú»¾®«¿®§ èô îðïð ÞÇóÔßÉ ÒËÓÞÛÎ ÁÁÁ ÑÚ ÌØÛ ÝÑÎÐÑÎßÌ×ÑÒ ÑÚ ÌØÛ Ý×ÌÇ ÑÚ Õ×ÌÝØÛÒÛÎ øÞ»·²¹ ¿² ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ Þ§ó´¿© ®»­°»½¬·²¹ °´¿²²·²¹ ­¬«¼·»­ ·² ¬¸» ­±«¬¸ ©»­¬ ¿®»¿ ±º Õ·¬½¸»²»®÷ ÉØÛÎÛßÍ Í»½¬·±² íè ±º ̸» д¿²²·²¹ ß½¬ô ÎòÍòÑò ïççðô ݸ¿°¬»® Ðòïíô ¿­ ¿³»²¼»¼ô ¿«¬¸±®·¦»­ ¿ ³«²·½·°¿´·¬§ô «°±² ¸¿ª·²¹ °¿­­»¼ ¿ ¾§ó´¿© ±® ®»­±´«¬·±² ¼·®»½¬·²¹ ¿ ®»ª·»© ±® ­¬«¼§ ¾» «²¼»®¬¿µ»² ·² ®»­°»½¬ ±º ´¿²¼ «­» °´¿²²·²¹ °±´·½·»­ô ¬± °¿­­ ¿² ײ¬»®·³ ݱ²¬®±´ Þ§ó´¿© ¬± °®±¸·¾·¬ ¬¸» «­» ±º ´¿²¼ô ¾«·´¼·²¹­ ±® ­¬®«½¬«®»­ ©·¬¸·² ¿ ³«²·½·°¿´·¬§ ±® ·² ¿²§ ¼»º·²»¼ ¿®»¿ ±® ¿®»¿­ ¬¸»®»±º º±® ­«½¸ °«®°±­»­ ¿­ ¿®» ­»¬ ±«¬ ·² ¬¸» ¾§ó´¿©å ßÒÜ ÉØÛÎÛßÍ ¬¸» ݱ«²½·´ °¿­­»¼ ¿ ®»­±´«¬·±² ±² ¬¸» î문 ¼¿§ ±º Ó¿§ îððçô ¼·®»½¬·²¹ ¬¸¿¬ ¿ ®»ª·»© ±® ­¬«¼§ ¾» «²¼»®¬¿µ»² ·² ®»­°»½¬ ±º ´¿²¼ «­» °´¿²²·²¹ °±´·½·»­ ·² ¬¸» Ý·¬§ ±º Õ·¬½¸»²»® ®»´¿¬·²¹ ¬± ¬¸» ͱ«¬¸©»­¬ Ë®¾¿² ß®»¿ ͬ«¼·»­ ¿­ ·¼»²¬·º·»¼ ·² ¬¸» Õ·¬½¸»²»® Ù®±©¬¸ Ó¿²¿¹»³»²¬ д¿² ÒÑÉ ÌØÛÎÛÚÑÎÛ ¬¸» ݱ«²½·´ ±º ¬¸» ݱ®°±®¿¬·±² ±º ¬¸» Ý·¬§ ±º Õ·¬½¸»²»® »²¿½¬­ ¿­ º±´´±©­æ ïò ̸·­ Þ§ó´¿© ¿°°´·»­ ¬± ¬¸» ´¿²¼­ô ¾«·´¼·²¹­ ¿²¼ ­¬®«½¬«®»­ ©·¬¸·² ¬¸» ¿®»¿ ±º Õ·¬½¸»²»® ­¸±©² ±² ¬¸» д¿² ¼¿¬»¼ Ú»¾®«¿®§ ìô îðï𠿬¬¿½¸»¼ ¿­ êÚÕØÙÈÑØmülÕØËØÔÏÜ×ÉØËËØ×ØËËØÙÉÎÜÊÉÕØmêÈÛÓØÚÉüËØÜl îò Ô¿²¼­ô ¾«·´¼·²¹­ ¿²¼ ­¬®«½¬«®»­ ©·¬¸·² ¬¸» Í«¾¶»½¬ ß®»¿ ¿®» °®±¸·¾·¬»¼ º®±³ ¾»·²¹ «­»¼ º±® ¿²§ «­» ±¬¸»® ¬¸¿² ¿ ´¿©º«´ «­» ·² »¨·­¬»²½» ±² ¬¸» ¼¿§ ¾»º±®» ¬¸» ¼¿¬» ±º ¬¸» °¿­­¿¹» ±º ¬¸·­ ¾§ó´¿©ò ̸»®» ­¸¿´´ ¾» ²± ¿°°´·½¿¬·±²­ º±® ¦±²·²¹ ¾§ó´¿© ¿³»²¼³»²¬­ô ±ºº·½·¿´ °´¿² ¿³»²¼³»²¬­ô ³·²±® ª¿®·¿²½»­ô °´¿² ±º ­«¾¼·ª·­·±² ¿°°®±ª¿´­ô ª¿½¿²¬ ´¿²¼ °´¿² ±º ½±²¼±³·²·«³ ¿°°®±ª¿´­ô °¿®¬ ´±¬ ½±²¬®±´ ¾§ó´¿©­ ±® ½±²­»²¬­ ¬± ­»ª»® ©·¬¸·² ¬¸» Í«¾¶»½¬ ß®»¿ò ë ó ïð ̸·­ Þ§ó´¿© ­¸¿´´ ®»³¿·² ·² º«´´ º±®½» ¿²¼ »ºº»½¬ º±® ±²» §»¿® º®±³ ¬¸» ¼¿¬» ±º °¿­­·²¹ ¸»®»±ºô «²´»­­ »¨¬»²¼»¼ ¿­ °®±ª·¼»¼ º±® ·² ̸» д¿²²·²¹ ß½¬ò ̸·­ ¾§ó´¿© ­¸¿´´ ¾» ¼»»³»¼ ¬± ¸¿ª» ½±³» ·²¬± º±®½» ±² ¬¸» ¼¿¬» ±º °¿­­·²¹ ¬¸»®»±ºò ÐßÍÍÛÜ ¿¬ ¬¸» ݱ«²½·´ ݸ¿³¾»®­ ·² ¬¸» Ý·¬§ ±º Õ·¬½¸»²»® ¬¸·­ ¼¿§ ±º ô îðïðò ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Ó¿§±® ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Ý´»®µ ë ó ïï ÍÝØÛÜËÔÛ ß ÌÎËÍÍÔÛÎ ÒÑÎÌØ ÉÛÍÌ ØËÎÑÒ ÌÎËÍÍÔÛÎ ÒÑÎÌØ ÛßÍÌ ÌÎËÍÍÔÛÎ ÍÑËÌØ ÛßÍÌ ØËÎÑÒ ÍÑËÌØ Ô»¹»²¼ Í«¾¶»½¬ ß®»¿ ë ó ïî ðêîòëïîëîëðíéëëðð Ü¿¬»æ Ú»¾®«¿®§ ìô îðïð Ó»¬»®­