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Home My WebLink AboutCAO-12-010 Downtown Action Plan completeP 111~I 11~~~~ ~~~~ V~11~~ ~.IL~~~~!~~~~.~Q REPORT T0: Planning & Strategic Initiatives Committee DATE OF MEETING: February 27, 2012 SUBMITTED BY: Rod Regier, Executive Director of Economic Development, 2506 PREPARED BY: Cory Bluhm, Manager of Downtown Community Development, 3375 WARD(S) INVOLVED: 1 & 10 DATE OF REPORT: February 21, 2012 REPORT NO.: CAO-12-010 SUBJECT: Downtown Kitchener Action Plan (2012-2016) RECOMMENDATION: Subject to the comments and suggestions of Planning & Strategic Initiatives Committee, that the Downtown Kitchener Action Plan (2012-2016) be approved in the form shown in Appendix B; and, That staff be directed to commence implementing the Downtown Kitchener Action Plan (2012-2016); and further, That staff provide Kitchener City Council with an annual update on the year-to-year progress of the plan and identify priorities for the coming year. BACKGROUND: In 2011, Council adopted the Kitchener Economic Development Strategy 2011. One of the key areas of focus for KEDS.11 was a renewed Downtown Strategic and Action Plan. A detailed stakeholder consultation and public input process was initiated and the input from this process has been summarized in Appendix A -Tell Us What You Rea11y Want. This feedback was then synthesized into the Downtown Kitchener Action Plan (2012-2016) contained in Appendix B. REPORT: In the past 8 years, the City has made significant catalytic investments in the Downtown, such as the new Kitchener Market, King Street Streetscape, UW School of Pharmacy, etc. These new assets are just starting to stimulate the type of community engagement, community development and business investments envisaged when the Economic Development Investment Fund was created. Through the consultation process, the community has told us that they truly value and appreciate the work done thus far. But they have also made it clear that we're not there yet -there is still much work to be done enhancing the Downtown. Specifically, they note that: 1) Negative perceptions still exist and undesirable activity still occurs; 2) There are still too many vacant storefront, buildings and lands; 3) There is a significant lack of activity after 5pm and on weekends; 4-1 4) There is not enough residential development downtown; and, 5) Despite being the heart of the city, many residents are still not proud of their downtown. With EDIF fully allocated, the City is no longer in a position to address these issues through significant financial investments in major capital projects. Instead, we now need to leverage the investments made to date by: I) Strategically aligning existing staff resources, programs and services; II) Building partnerships with Downtown stakeholders; and, III) Thinking strategically about how to use City-owned land assets to further stimulate new catalytic investments. An Asset Based Approach This plan takes a new approach to downtown revitalization. Rather than focusing on trying to fix the negative aspects of the downtown (which is the approach commonly used in most downtowns), it takes an asset-based approach. Focus on community assets that are stimulating vibrancy (both hard and soft assets) and accelerate positive change. For example, King Street was designed to accommodate small street events on a regular basis. Rather than wait for the community to program the space, the BIA and City will develop partnerships to facilitate increased programming. In the longer term, the plan recommends using land assets to facilitate the type of redevelopment our community desires. For example, exploring options to convert surface parking lots into new high quality residential development, using City-owned lands to attract a major urban grocery store, etc. Core Areas of Focus The plan is organized into four strategic areas of focus. Associated actions for each of these are contained in Appendix B: 1) An Amazing King Street Experience; 2) New Urban Neighbourhoods; 3) An Innovation District; and, 4) Foster a Collaborative Community. Partnerships The Action Plan is founded on partnerships at several different levels: i) The plan reflects a direct partnership between the City of Kitchener and the Downtown Kitchener BIA to work collaboratively over the next 5 years and beyond, as the champions and primary drivers of action; ii) The plan reflects a partnership between the CityIBIA and the development community. It demonstrates our commitment to supporting their work and their investments, while they have in turn indicated their desires to support the community's broader goals and vision for the Downtown; 4-2 iii) The plan reflects a commitment by the CityIBIA to work closely with our community partners and agencies on the execution of the plan; and, iv) Most importantly, this plan reflects a partnership between the CityIBIA and the entire community. They community has told us what they really want Downtown Kitchener to become, and this plan reflects our commitment to work towards those aspirations. Why a Plan from 2012-2016? This plan is a five year plan for two key reasons. First, this plan represents actions that prepare Downtown Kitchener to be in an optimal position to take advantage of the arrival of rapid transit. Secondly, in the next five years, 21,575 KW residents will potentially reconsider their lifestyle and choice of housing. These are post-secondary graduates deciding where to put down their roots; young professionals migrating to the region; new empty nesters deciding whether or not to downsize; and seniors contemplating the final stages of their lives. Never before, and not ever again in the foreseeable future, will Waterloo Region experience this magnitude of potential change. It is the most optimal period of time to stimulate urban intensification. C:nn~li ~sinn Downtown Kitchener is in a process of accelerating positive growth and change. The EDIF investments helped to create the engine. Demographically our community is poised to embrace a more urban form of living. The Downtown Kitchener Action Plan (2012-2016) will prime the engine, ensuring the community takes full advantage of the opportunities ahead, so that we don't just prepare forthe arrival of rapid transit, but we finish what we've started - re-establishing Downtown Kitchener as the proud heart of our community. ALIGNMENT WITH CITY OF KITCHENERSTRATEGIC PLAN: This plan fully supports and implements the community priority of creating a Dynamic Downtown. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: Staff will endeavour to execute the action plan using existing staff resources and budgets. No new operating or capital dollars are being requested. Should any of the action items require additional funding, staff will prepare a proper business case for Council's ultimate consideration and approval. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT: The City and BIA undertook ayear-long community engagement and stakeholder consultation process, as outlined on page 5 of Appendix A. This culminated with an intensive and multi- faceted public consultation process in November of 2011. The results are summarized in Appendix A. Innovative approaches undertaken include: A comprehensive review of all downtown related community input including surveys, etc., that have been conducted in the past 5 years; - A comprehensive review of unsolicited feedback and comments about Downtown Kitchener on social media outlets, such as Facebook and Twitter; and, - One-on-one interviews with 40 downtown businesses. 4-3 The results of the public engagement process and a `Preliminary' Downtown Kitchener Action Plan were tabled for public input in January. Community feedback on the plan has been primarily positive. Staff also engaged major downtown stakeholders, the Downtown Advisory Committee and the BIA Board, who are all extremely supportive of the plan. The majority of the changes to the plan were minor in nature. Following approval by City Council, staff will develop a final, high quality version of the strategy document for distribution to stakeholders, partners, community members, etc. This may include renderings, additional imagery, quotes from local business proprietors, etc. CONCLUSION: The Downtown Kitchener Action Plan (2012-2016) provides high level direction to City staff, Council, the Downtown Kitchener BIA staff and their Board on the priorities for action moving forward. It not only reflects the community's desires, but also clearly articulates how we hope to get there. Yet at the same time, it provides sufficient flexibility for staff, Council and the BIA to respond to new opportunities as they arise. Appendix A -Downtown Kitchener: `Tell Us What You Really Want'. Results of Public Consultation Appendix B -Downtown Kitchener Action Plan (2012-2016) ACKNOWLEDGED BY: Rod Regier 4-4 ~ ~ ~ o~ z Z a N O ~ ~ J W m Q p V ` V W r ~ V ~ J ~ i ~ m a g Z ~ 0 O O ~ ~ ~ Z W Z O V~ o W ~~ 3~ W ~Y ~ S ~` ~. ~,~ 4-5 H 4J a.+ O V O 4J H T T T T T T . . . . . . . . . . . ~--+ . . . . . . . . . . ~ n W ~' ~--i ~ U U O ~ C~ C~ . > O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ U O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U LL U LL ~ O O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ O ._ O ._ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ •- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ X W ~ O ~ . ~ ~ m ~ co ~ o o O U ~ ~ ~ a~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o p oC ~ ~ ~ o o c~ ~, ~, o ~ ~ ~ °~ ~ ~ U O ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ Q 0 ~ ~ J ~ ~ 4-6 0 ~ ~ ~ 0 y ~ 3 ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~- ~ _ ~ V ~- 3 0 ++ 0 v 0 ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ 0 ~ ~ +~ 0 ~ ~ 0 p '~ ,~ _ ~ ~ ._ ~ ~ N 0 ~ t~ c~ ~ 0 ~ ~- p Q V ~ ~~ L ~ V ~Q ~ r ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ y .~ ~ N 0 ~ ~ ~ S . 0 ++ ' .~ 0 L 0 N ~ ~ L ~+ ~ ~ L N ~ i - ~ ~ Q N ~ O 5 G ~ ~ v L r ~..i 0 y ~ ~' ~ = ~ v .~ ~ 0 ~ 0 a o ~ o ~ ~- -~ ~ ~ o .° ~ ~ ~ ~ N °' ~ ~ i 0 i 0 ~ ~ ~ 3 s ~ 3 ~ a ~ ~ a~ ._ ~ ~ ~ -. a~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ cn 3 0 o ~ o a~ a ~ c~ 0 a~ ~ a~ ~ r (V ~ >+ .~ 0 v 0 ~. .~ 0 .~ 1 0 i 0 V 0 i W '~'ww W ~ v+ O ,~ ~ 1, 'N ''++ ~ ~ ~ O '1AA~,,1 W W ~ O vv ~ ~ ~ 1\ \ ~\ W ~ ~ ~ 0 ~i `Y A`~ ~ O O V y ~~ ~~ ~ y ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ p ~ 0 Ov iv ~~ ~ ~ ,~ y ~ ~ v ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ v ~ Q 0 ~ A` ~ ' v \ V • • L z ~~ ~ ~iI a~ ~ c ~ ,. ^c^ -/ a~ ~iI , ~ ~ ~ `~ ,; ~ ~ ~ ~ ,~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a, ~ ~ ~' ~, y a~ ~ ~ ,, ,~ y 0 0 ,, ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ v w, ^~ ~ ` O W O v ~ ~ ~~ ~ V ~~ ~ ~~ ~r ~ yr ~~ ~ V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ y O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ 0 y ~ y V O ~ V ~ ~ y ~ y i 0 ~ ~ \ O y`+ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ q~r y ~ y ~~ ~~ Q y ~~ r N~°'~ p,0 ~ N~ ~~ Q ZUO Qo ~cn~~U ~ o~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~ Z L a (n ~a~3~ ~~~ as~o~ o~a~a~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i~ 3 U U N ~ ~ -= U U ~ ~ ~ I` ~+ (~ r ~~ O~OdS ~ r ~~YY i~~ ~ 0 M O N O ~ }' ,N zi wcn~~ c~Q~ o~ ~m U= Q ® a~~N~ ~~ c~ ~ ~ ~ o~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ C ~ v ~ ~ O I ZJ o0 p~ ~> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o 9 U ^, W L J p I I ~ rn ~+, p p V ® r >+ N p • 00 ~ O ~ ~ N v ~ ~W ~O ~ + 'N ~ ~~ N ~ Q ~ > ~ v m ~ 0 (~ 033~ °~~~,u, ~~~ M~ Z,~o~ o~~ . ~~~~a a~'o~ ~oQ ~~~~ ~ 0~~~ N m '~U o o o a ~ ~= ~ ~ ~ V 3 .~ ~ ~ r > ® ~ Q N ~~ ~ 00 ~ N N Q~ y~o~ o0n 30~'~ ZUa 3 ~~ ~ ~ ~2 a~~ °~o ~ U U ~ • ~~~Q~ ~ a z ~ ~ ~~~~ ~ ~ ~ONC~U ~ O ~ (A O +~ 3 0 0 Q ~U~~ N O c~ ~ X O ~z W ~ ~' ON Z~UU~ •~ p ~ ~ c~ r ~r p ® N Q N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ' ' ~ C~ N C > cn •~ Q N ~ Z U m O ~a~~~ ~~ s~~V I~rwsir~,~, in a--~ ~ ~ a--~ N v (~ ~ ~ N ~ ._ ~ ~ .~ O ~ ~ _ ~ > A i L ~ v (~ ~ ' ~ ~ s a~ ~ ~' 3 a~ N ~ ~ .U ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ U ~ N N (~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ O (~ ~ ~ N > ~ ~ s ~ a~~~, ~~~~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~' O ~ ~ • Y/ •~ ^ O Q 0= ~~OU ~ ~ N ~ U s~ u,-~~ °~Qw ~ Q a~ 3 a~ oC ~ ~a~ ~ V 0 J ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ i o i U N 3 V N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ (~ N ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ EN N ~ N ~ V ~ (~ ~ ~ Q ~ N - O ~ ~~3> ~ ~ o ~~~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~oa~3 N ~ N ~ U N ~ ~ N ~ o ~ ~~ V ~ ~ . i '~ ~ ~,. .` ~_ yy ~~ y~ pit ern ~ ~ 1 ~. ~,~. r __ ~~ ~ ~ i . m ~, ..~~~ . ~,.~ , ~ . .. ~ ~ ~: , __ ~, . . ~ ~~~~ ~ ,~ .~ I~ M ' ,.I - ~ y`p YY M r' ~' ~~ ~~ '~ *. ~, ,~~~~ 1 ~ a 1, s ~~~~ .:.~r.~ i ~' ~ ,~ ~, r E~ ~` , ~~ r `- ~ ~. y ' M X N .~ N N ~ ~ N U (~ Q ~ N O 1 N L nN, W ^' LW (~ ~~ O ~ ^ n O '~ i (~ ~ .. ~ ~ ~~ O ~ O ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ + O ~ N 'N O N ~ ' ~ - p~0 ~•X ~ ~ O O ~ ~_ ~ N ~ ~ _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~ i ~ (~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ O •~ _ • • • • V N ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ p ~ O ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ ~ V L N N O ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q '~ N ~ ~ U ~ c~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ N O .~ +, ~ - ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ (n +~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ N N N ~ ~ ~ ~ O N Q ~ ~ ~_ N .. ~ N ~~ ~ ~ O~ = ~ N~ N U ~ ~N ~O ~ ~ 0 O Q 0 0 ~~ ~ 0 ~ N N ~ ~ N ~ 3 N~ N O ^'U.~ ~ O~ ~1 >, L X ~p V >,O ~ V }' N~ N ~N~ ~ O ~ ~ ON ~ c~~ ~ N ~ p ~ ~~>_ ~ O ~ V 3 0 ~c~ O~ ~c~ ~V c~ ~ ~ ~ V N N ~~p -V'~ O N~ ~~ O ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ O ~ O ~ 0 ow c~a w ~ ~Q~ _U cn 2 ~ . ^_ L N N ~ ~ ~ ~- ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ N N ~ 3 ~ ~ ~ `~ ~ ~ s N O ~- ~~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~~~ °~ c~ ~~ N ~ .. 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N - C"7 - ~ - aan~~a~iy~a~ aoiaa~xa ~(~i~~nb y6iH T -' T T T T S~IU(~ B~.IL'1 T N N CAF s~u~an~~saa pug sdoys ~(ga~aN sdnoab I~an~ln~-!~InW sai~ilio~~ ssau~i~ T saiaas aan~oal/bul~~ads lan~oalla~ul ao~ds uaaab I~uoi~ippy saao~s aa~~a8 4-18 A ~ 1V ~ ~'~//^~~ V~ ~~ A, W ~ ,~ L a~ ~ ~ ~ O _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ® ~ o `~ ~ a~ ~ ~ s ~ L .~ ~ _ ~ o ~ ~ - .- ~ ~ ~ o $ W N ca V1 V1 o ~ ~ r~ ~ ~, a~ ~ ~ ~ c a~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ._ ~ c~ N ~ ~ ~ o~ ~z y ~ o ~ L ~ ~_ ~ ~y L v ~ ~ ~~ ~~ y L .~ Q ~ ~ ~ O ~L ' y ~ ~ ~ Q .~ y ~~ ~ O v ~ O ~ ~ -~~ ~~ aa~uoW usi~ ~Caa~~B ~Il~uoisaoop ~CI~aaM T 4-19 i 0 0 ~ aannsu~ you pia ~ " v~ ~ o a ~ ~ spooyanogy~iaN ~~a~ua~~unno~unnoa O a a, 0 a a, a, 3 N .. 0 ~ `' o~ ~~ ~~ c~ ~ -~ a ~- a~ OC O V C ~i ~Ol T N T spoouanoqu~iaN ~aa~ua~/unno~unnoa aannsua you pia 666`6ll$ - 000`08$ 000`Oti$ u~u~ ssa~ +~9 a c X9-55 ... ~, ~5-~E a ~~-oz ~- 6 ~ -0 .. 0 i ~ a~~uaa~ a~ a ~ a~~W c~ T 4-20 i aannsu~ you pia `~ L 0 ® ~ ~ ~. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~~ ~_ ~ ~ c~ 0 0 ~ ~ ~ ~~~ 0 ~ 0 ~ _ ~- +~ ~ 0 s ~ ~. o~ ~~~o ~~o~ ~~~ ~ ,~ ~ C ~ N 0 0 ~ ~ ~~~ ~yc~ o~ ~ =~o> ._ 0 0 (~ 0 L ~' ~ ~ ~ °~ ~ ~ a~ ~ .~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ o ~ ca _ ~ L ~ o _ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 z ~ '~ 0 ~ ~"~ L O (~" ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o~ ~ ® r o o ~ c _ ~ ~, ~ ._ ~ ~ 0 ~ 0 r~ ~. 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ `~ ,a~ ~ a m o o > o _ a ~ ~ ~ F~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ N aanaN ~Il~uosi~oo0 u~uou~ ~ aouo ~s~al ~y ~aann ~ aouo ~s~al ~y aanaN ~Il~uosiaoo0 u~uou~ ~ aouo ~s~al ~y ~aann ~ aouo ~s~al ~y aanaN ~ ~(~~~uosi~~~p N, u~uoua ~ a~uo ~s~a~ ~y ~ ~aann ~ a~uo ~s~a~ ~y T i r- _~ aanaN r ' ~Il~uosi~~~p u~uoua ~ a~uo ~s~a~ ~y ~ ~aann ~ a~uo }s~a~ }y ~3 aanaN ~Il~uosi~oo0 u~uou~ ~ aouo ~s~al ~y ~aann ~ aouo ~s~al ~y T 4-21 T L~ O a a, 0 a a, oc a, ~~ 0 A~ ~~ W ~A, W V O O L (~ L L ~ ~s ~y ~~ s- a~ L v ~~ rrAA ~ V+ A~ W ~ .- ~~ o ~' ~o V~ v L L O ® ~ O L ~y so ~~ a~ ._ ~~ 0 ~ ~ ~ y ~ ~ ~ 0 0 ~ ~ N (~ L ~~ o ~ ~o a~ ~ ~y ~o s~ ~~ ~1 sauaZ c aau~p T '~~~ aauauo~iyl unno~unnoa ~, o~ T oolaa~aM unno~d~ ~ saa~ua~ aannod II~W ~ia~d nnainai~~ r aau~p aUllUp aauauo~iyl unno~unnoa y1J/o~uoaol II~W ~ia~d nnainai~~ 4-22 ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r 3 a~ ~ `M~ L ~' N Y.~ ~ ° ~ W o~~ 0 3 ~ ~ o ~oo V N N O N `~ O N ~ ~ O~~ ~ 3 oo~ ~~ ~ ° }i ~~_ L •N ~ ~ ~ ~ Q ~ W W ~ ~ ~ • i ~ ~ / a--~ ~ W ~ N Q^ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~3 {~ _ ~ ~ ~ oa~~' ~ o o ~ ~ N~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~~ ~~ x N O ~~?~ ~ o ~ o ~3 V Q •-~No O U o +,O~ UUo ~N~ o ° ~a~a~Q a~ ~a~~ ~~~ . ~~ o o ooo~ ~ •L~~ ~O•- O~ }, -~c~0 N NN~ SON Z O}, N~ ' },cn ~ c~ N},N1 o~~_ > ~>O ~ ~ 3N- ~~ N ~o ` ~~ 3 c~ o ~~3 o ~ o o ~~ N a--~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ (~ ~ N ~ o ~ ~ a..i ~ ~ N ~ ~ L N O N ~cnU ~ +~ (~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ 3 ~ °a~ +~ ~ •~ ~ ~ . ~ c ~ ^` n,, n ~ W ~ ~ ~ N M ~ ~ n , W n , n, ~ W L i N ~ ~ ~ Q 0 ~ ~/, ° ~ ~ ~ ~ ° U ~ 0 3 ~ ~ ~ ~ N Q i C'~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ N ~ N V N ~~ = N•> S O N ~ 0 0>>0 ~>>0 0 O O O~ N D W J ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . N ~ N O ~ O > ~ _ 1 N O +~ N cn N ~ N3~ o ooh ~° moo o ~ ~ o cn~ N ~ ~ ~ ~~~, ~ N (n ~ ~ ~~ N ~~ a~ ~o N O N ~, a~ ~ ~~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ N 3 ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ N ~ (~ ~ O ~~~ ~ ~_~~ N OHO •O ~O~ NO00 ~0.1 N ~ ~ V z 3 3 ° 3 •~ ~ c~~N ~~ ~:o ~~~~> - a io- cn~p ° ~ ~30 °~~~0 ~ ~ 0~3 ~ a~ a ~° ~`~O a~~~ o ~No ~ ~~a~o~ ~ ~... n~~ °~ ~ ° a.., ~ ~~ .-a~_ a.., ° ~ ~ 1 0~ V o-3_~ O W N ~o~ ~ cn N ~ . >~z ~ ~N~z~ goo ~~o oo c~ a~ o ~ ~ _ -~~ O ~~~~~ g o~~ a a~ ~ o ~ (~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ N ~~ N ~ ~ N ~ O ~ L ~ N ~ O L~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ON N U ~~XN~ ~ N N V ~+~~ NN ' ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 0 .~ ~ U Q~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O i V ~ 0~ ~~ 3~ 0 ~ ~ ~ O N z L~ N N N ~ ~_ O-~ L ~~~~N '~ ~N~ ~N pO ~ ~ QN•N ~~~•NV ~ Q N~~ ~~ ~~ 0 [~ ~1 ~ ~ O O~ ~ ~ O N O O~ ~m~ O ~ 0 t = O O Q NU ~ O •>~ N O ~> ~ (~ e • A • • • 4-2 nL, W n~ W U O ~ ~ 3 3 0 0 ~ ~ 3 3 0 0 ~ ~~ L ~o O N }, ~ ~ ~_ i .~ r U O N~~~~ i n, ~ ~l O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~XT~~ ~w~~ •~ a~ L ~ 0 a~ D o ~ .~ ~ ~ c~ ~ O ~ U U~~ ~~~ 3 , a~ O X~ ~ N ~ ~ 3 O ~ a~ o ~° ~ a ~ ~~ +/+~ V ~~ ~ ~ r ~ ~ }~ W ~ ~ ^ L~ ` ~ ~ ~, I O V L ~ ~ i O~ r O~ U ~~ ~.~~i r fi R'L r ~~ W ~ ~ zn Z ~ W ~ ~ ~N O W Q V ~ zm ~ a N oW LL Y ' J V zZN Z 0 ~ ~ 0 z- O a ~N ~ ° oV oQ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~. 4-25 N T T T T T N H Z W ~ ~ ~ ~ Z ~~ x o . w ~ V ~ ~ U ~ ~ 0 ~ U~ ~ O ~ U ~~ Cn ~ ~ ~ WQ~o -o~z ~ ~~~ ~~~ m ~~o o~~~ m o ~_ ~Q~ a ~ a~ ~; ~o o ~ ~ ~ ~OoC~ ~Qz ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r N Q~~~U a--~ .~ U U > C!) ~ N ~ ~ ~ '~ O ~ Q ~ C~ ~~-, O ~ ~ ~ ~U~J o~~~ ~ ~ U ~ cn • - ~~° ~O Q ~ . c~ ~ ~ ~ ~U 4-26 L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (~ ., ~ a--~ .~ ~ Q ~ ~ O p 0 U ~ O ~ U _N ~ U (~ ~' ~ L ~ ~ N ~ > U ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ ~ ~ c~ }' ~ O +~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ X _ cn ~ U ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~' C ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ _ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ }' O +~ }, ~ N cn S ~ ~ V N c~ Q (~ X N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O O qXj C ~ ~ (~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U N ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ '~ c~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ = N O ~ ~ ~ O ~, ~ ~ N a--, ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .~ O ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ U - ~ ~ ~ ~ O N ~ +~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~- ~ 0 ~ ~ O U ~0 ~ ~ c~ N U ~ ~ }' j S .~ }' ~ ~ U p U O N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ U +J ~ O ~ U ~ O ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ N ~ +~ ~ (d U N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ j ~ ~ ~~~ N ~ N ~ O ~ c~ (~ Q ~ ~ ~ Q O ~~ ~ ~ N U +~ (~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . -~ ~ O ~ O O N ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p ~ ~ ~ ~ O LL ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Uj ~ }' N N (~ ~ O ~ ~ }' O = ~ ~ ~ }' ~ U O U ~ ' ~ ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ ~ ~ ~ N ~ O p N `~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~+ ~ ~ ~ ~ }' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W ~ O N N ~ ~ ~ 'U cn ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O N ~ ~~ ~ ~ N O ~ ~ C ~ O ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U Q O ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~n ~ +J ~ cn t~ ~ ~ ~~~ I- ~ O {f} O ~ LL ~ O cn Qp Q O ~ ~,p U~ ~ .~ U ~ ~ O C m U N ~ ~- ~ ~ N ~- Q ~ ~ _~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ °~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O 1~\ i~l /1 / . ~ ~ J ~ ~ ~ ~--~ > ~ O ' ~ ~ ~~~ O~ O ~ ~~ ~ ~^ L~J ~ .. (~ ~ N • ~~ .~ Q ~ ~ ~ .O ~ ~ ~O ~ cn ~ U cn ~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ .~ ~ U ~ ~ ~° : c ~c ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ° a ~ ~pa~ ~U~ ~ ~~ o.~~ ~ ~ C~o~~ ~.~vo ~~~~ .X~~~ ~~ ~~ L N ,O ~ n, ~1 nn `` W U W 5 ~ ~ .. ~ ~ (n L ~ ~ ~ ~ n, N ~ W r ~ ~ p `J ~ p~ S1 I1~ VJ L U ~U ~ / ~ ~ ~ L `~ ~ O ~ ~ O ^ ~ ~ K.l / W ~ `~+ W ~ U ~~ v , ~ p~W O =~ ~ /, O s ~ ~(, (~ V ~ ~ ~ ~ O O ~ O ~N~ }, 0,~~ ~~OD ~ W U~~ ~ ~ J O~_~~ mJ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~~~OU }, O O.~ ~~ ~ O ~ N ~ O~ N U O O ~ ~ ~ N W ~ ~ °~ . ~ ~ W ~~ ~U~ N ~ }' ~ ~ c~ ~ 00~ N ~ ~ }'LLU~ ~ Cn ~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~c~-~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~.~~U.~ ~ U O ~ ~ U~ O .~ (U~ ~ ~ ~J>~ > ~ ~ U O ~J ~ U W O ~_ O U ~ ~~ C ~ O O ._ ~~~~ ._ ._ U~> ._ U~U> N _ ~ O N ~ ~ N- ~ ~ ~ ~ Cn ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I~ m N Q~ ~, r ~.. ~ ~ ~ i~i « w w }~ ~~-- ~" . s ` ~ ~'~I r• ~^~ ~ ..E . r, w ~~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~. ~~ ,,,~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~' r ~. •~ ~ ~ ~- ~i. ~ .~ r~~ ~~ '~` _ ~`- t/'1 W H z H 0 a a O W H co ~ Z Z ~ 0 0 ~ O O ~ IL ~ J J OT p Q~ J J U ~° zz z W ~ z ~ zw p0 zp ~ p ~ Qw ~z Q~ wJ~ ~~ Qw U>_ ~~ o~~w zo >z ~J ~0C _~~~ ~N Q~ Xz ~c~n pwp OW ~~ wm n zz J~o Zz wz ~~ ~o Q~z ~ °C~ w~ QU Om~ zoc ~O p~ ~~ ~C~o ww wz ~p Wp ^, Jzm ~W ~ ^ W~ pz gyp= ~_ ~~ 0 wz cn~ zw~ jU Qp ~o a o Q~z z~ Qz U z ° ° w ~~ o~ ~•~~ ~ c~ c~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ cno o ~~ _p ~7 Q O N ~ ;~ (~ U S N ~ J ~> ~ ~ O N O N •- ~ U O~ N U S X zw 0'~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ o~Q - - °Q ~o•-°o•>~ ~Q° a~-~ o zwWw Q ° ~ ~ W J ~ N N ~ ~ ._ ~ L 0 ~ ~ N ~ W ~ J ~ U0 +J~ ~~.~~N- ~ ~ONN~U~~N~~ WU>U ~ ~~~~~U o ~~0~ ~~a a~~~'oa~~ ~ _ ~O~W ~~°o~~O°_° °~.>~~ ~ oar ~~QC~ p~~cn~QO~cnUcn ZQ~~00~~~~~ ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................... z 0 z 0 p Q~ zo ~ J ~~ Cn W z~ wz o~ w' ~o 0 w z z 0 0 M N z 0 o~ Q U ~ r ~ ~ m c~ z p ~w ~z cn w ~_ z~ W~ p~ ~z ~~ LL ~ 0~ ~z w~ mo ~p ~z z_ O C~ r M N c~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ N ~ p ~ nn,, .~ O O ~ ~ nn,, ~nn`` . W O W ~ a--~ ~L ~ O ~ ~ W W ~, o ~--~ L.~ z ~ '> o~~ ~ -p ~ O ~~~ N O O ~~ o ~ O~ U c~ O~ ~ v W ~ Q a~o °~~ ~~,o U~,p 0~ a~No ~ oa~~o ~'° ~;_~ ~ ~ ~ > ~ ~ U ~ o ~ o • c~ z >~ 0 (~ V z 5w G 0 J W W >z O >z 0 p o r N N T d 0 0 N T 0 N T o ~ o N N T . O r (~~ T a ~ N T c.> N ~~° ~ N W U z Q z W z w w J >_ ~~ V Zz 0 Z 0 0 J Q z z Q O ~MM `'J °o T N 0 N N H V H t/'1 r~~ Z O H z O D W H c~ ~ ~ U U ~ ~ 0 ~ U Q 0 c~ ~ ~ U 0 ~ 0 0 '~ U U ~ N ~' ~ U ~ ~ N ~ ~ Q ~ 0 ~ Q~ ~ Q U ~ ~ L N ~ ~ ~_ ~ ~ ~ .~ Q N _~ m '~ ~~~ N ~ ._ ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~U ~ ~ ._ L 0 0 (n ~_ ~ U U U ~ Q ~'~~~ _0 U U ~ N~~~ U.~ (~ a~~~~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q ~ dj.~ ~ c~ ~ ~•-~O _U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a~~~~ ~,~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~U~~ o°~~ ~~~ ~~~,> p0~~ 0 ~ ~' U - ~ ~ N (~ Q ~ ~_ (~ 0 N ~ ~ ~ ~ 'L ~ ~ ~ 0~~ (~ L O ~ O ~ ~ ~ O ~ .~ •~ U ~ ~ ~ ~O N N ~~ `~ O ~ +J ~ (~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~ 0 U N +~ +~ ' L U _~ ~~.~0 ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~ O O ~ +~ ~ 0 O ~, ~ ~ •~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ '~ 0 ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ N O (~~ ~ ~ O O . 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Q ~ U ~' ~ ~ •- X~ +~ ~ ~ U ~ 0 ~ ~ 0 .~ ~ O ~ ~ O ~ ~~~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ U . ~ ~~ ~U O c~ ~ .~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ U 0 N ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ .~U U O N a~~ 0 ~~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U N ~ ,- U ~ ~ 0 ~ (V ~ ~ ~~~ p•~~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~ U cn~~ p~ ~ .~~ ~ ~ c~ .~ ~ ~ U U ~ ~ ~ N ~ 0 - +J ~ 0~ ~~~ QNO ~N p ~~c~ ~~ +~ ~+Jc~ ~~ ~~ W~ ~~ ~~'~ ~ U~~ ~~~ cUnU~ ~~ N ~ ~~U ~~~ V~ ~~ ~~U ~ ~ >,c~ ~~ ~~ c ~ ~ ~ ~ ® =, UJ ~~ ~~~ N.>_~ ~~ 0 ~~ V ~ ~ QU ~Q N ~ - ~' ~ • O ~ - ~ VI- O ~ ~ U- U +~ (~ ~ ~ U ~Q ~ .- ~ ~~ ~ - V~ 0 ~ U.~ ~ 0~ U ~ X ~ N U i i ~~ l 1, ~ ~ ~ ; ~~ ~ ~_ ~~ ~ cr i ~ ~ ~ ~ V~ ~ ~ O ~ .~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ - N N ~ ~ O ~ ~~ ~ ~ O ~ +~ Wc~ ~~ ~ (n •~ ~ ~ +~ ~ ~ ~ ~ •~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 2~ ~• ~ W ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ a~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ° ~~ ~, ~, ~~ - • ~~ a~~ oo ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ 0 ~~ ~ ~,~ ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ N ~ ~~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ •- ~ Q ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ Z ~ Q ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ® a~ ~(~ ~U •- ~ o~ U . ~~ . •~~ ~U Z +J _O c~~ UQ 4-29 J Q W H •• C~Uxscncnw z~ww ~~z zv~cnQOm ~ ~ ~~~~ WwQ Z ~~(~>- C3 ~z mom ~~z~~~ Z O ~U~~ W~ j a ~ w~ w O U = ~~ w I ~°w ~W ~J~`~~~ ~ H Qz~~ op~ZQ ~ J ~ U ~Q~ ~ ZQw~~°~ ~w OcnOOQ - ~ > W ~ U ~ J W OCZ ~N~~O~ ~ z ~ JcI~~ Zw~ Z ZZ~ =o~ W Qw N ~-w~ Q v z Qa ~ =X a omQ- w~Z O YW-,~zQ ~Z D wo~~ =Qw ~~ o~~~W~ ~ ~~ Jwc~n~ Uc~~ ~o~~z~ ~0 0 °~z ~~ Q O~ W Q~ W~ O J ~ W~~ ~W ~ OW VV ~ ~W cl~I z w - V > cn ~ z . w z Q~ V a W~ H w~ O z~ 1 Q~ z~ O=~w ~ O ~Ow~~~ ~z ~~00~ ~o~~U v~~O J~ ~ COQ ~ ~~z~~ zO~lz =Q wc/~IZQ~z w/ zC~ ~ ~z~z~ li ~ ~ c~ O z~ o~ ~ w N ~ v o ~ W ~ Q O w w Oz~w O~ =C~~~w ~ ~~ =~~z= ~~ ~ Q~ZV~~ OC ~ C'S wQ~ =SOW O mZOv~oC~ O wW ~~~°°~ m~~~? ~W ~~~z~cwi~ ~W ~o~~w° Qoo~ w~~'oZ~ ow ~ ~~°C ~ ~~ w ~ ~Ja~a~ ~> ~ooo~ ,~z~J ~ C~~wwoc° zQ ~ ~z~ w pOww ~~w0>~ _~ li w~Q~a ~~cnxs Q QcncUi~c~r~aw ~c) ~ ~~~~w 4-30 i I a d . ~ d~ t/'1 V O LPL 0 t/'1 a W Q • O ~w Q ~~ C _~ 0 ~ ~ ~_ 0 U Q ~~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ 3 ~ ~ ~; ~ 3 ~ ~ ~ o cn D c~ o , ~ {~ ~~~ ~ ~ 14 .,e -1~~ ~ . I r , f t ~.1~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ W ~ r~l~~ ~ 1 ~ n ~ . ~~ ~t,~ ~ ~ J _ L~ _- ~_ ~ 7~ Y Y _- I Pp.A d 1 ~+~ ~~. 1'~ 1 r'13M 1 y ~~' M 1 R ~ W ~ - I fr ~' ~~E ~~ ~ _ ~ ~~~ ~~ ry ~~ . 4 'tl I~' ~1 ~ ' r t iJ 1 I ~.+ ~4'~u' ~' I I I ~ ~~ J ` ~~ ' ~ _~ °I~II I~I~~I~ II I' } nWl U I I .~r ,~~~ ~ ~ ,, _ - _ , --` a,,~ - . - l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ^ .~ W +~ O O '' ~ ~ ~ ~ *~ ~ ~ +~ V . ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ •~ _ ~ ~ z ~ ~ ~, ~ ._ (~ .- ~ ~ ~~ N ~ > ~ ~ Q ~ - ~ Q N Z ~ Q r N C'~ 4-32 C/~ W U~ Q W Z w W X W W W C/~ C'3 Z C~ Z N Q Q z Q Q w~ ~~ QU w0 ~ ~ OLL UO Sl~SSb' AlINf1WW0~ aW Na, Q~ ~~ ~~ W ~~ oc Q a~ ~~ w~ zw W Y 2 ~ U Q H ~ Y w ~~ ~~ ~Z wW ~U ~~ ~a w~ =Z ~0 U .~ z w0, _~ , ~w ~ J o~ ~ wW ~Z Q~ WO wU w U~ >~ U (~ ~, ~ J ~~ QO ~_ , W W~ ~ i ~ W~ wQ ~~ ~~ ~~~~errt I ~ z ' ~~ w~ W, U 0 ~' w t~ zoo ~ ~ , ~ ~-..,. , ~o ~ ~z r~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ - ~~ o ~ . ~ ~~~~~~~ti~~1~~~'~ U . Sl~SSb' 3~fllfld ~~ ~ o~ o~ J Sl~SSb' a ~~ ~~ 4 Nb'~ -. l~~ .,ter s~~ln~~s 'S SWb'~JO~d z Ow ~~ ZJ 0 0 z ~Q C~ ~ w~ 00 Q ~ Uw OQ ~~ ~0 z 0~ Qw U~ 11 Q ~~ ~Z Q_ W m Z 0 J ~ ~U WQ ~~ Q J ~ Uz ~> ~w 4-33 0 r (n >, ... _ ~ U ~V ~~~ ~ ~ ~ 0 •O~ ~ U ~ ~~ ~ .. a~ a~ ~ ,~~ U c~ cn cn~ ~ ~ O cn ^~~~~ ~,O ~~ W U ~ c~ ,,_,0~- .~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ ~ +J > ~ ~ ~ p~~~ ~~~p ~~ m0~0~ ~>'~~ ~~~cn ~' ~~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ®~ .~~ Nom' N ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - 0 ~ ~ ~.U~~ c~~ ~ 3 0~ N U ~•~ ~~ Q~ C ~ ~ L DO~~ QU~~ v~ ~~~0~ ~~~~ ~ ~+~ ~~~ ~~.>~~ 0~~~ a~ Oc~U~~ 0~0~ X~~~ 0 0 W ~' N U p ~ ~ Q ~p ~ U.~ oU ~ X cn ~ • ~ p~~ ~~ ~ ~~~ ~p N .~~~ O ~ - ~ ~ c~ .~.v,L ~~ ~ XU to > N U ~ N U = ~ O U QO = ~ 0 ~O (~ ~ ^~ ~ W c~ ~~ O LLB 0.~ U N ~~~ N~ W U m U Q W Q~ O_ W~ N N N = - (~ 0 N W ~ `~ `~ •~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~. Q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ L ~ ~ O ~ QX ~ ~ C U~ ~ 0 Q,U~, ~ Q ~ W~~~ U p p~ ~, ~ ~C~ p L O~ Q 0 >(~ 0 0 c~^ 0~ v > > ~ _ _ v~ ~~cn~°~c~ ono U~a~ ~U~ w>C~U Woo -~° •> •> 4- 4 T T C/~ D O O z 0 m z c~ w z z Q m w z N a w~ ~~ QU w0 ~ ~ OLL UO z0 Oa0 ~ ~_ ~~ ~0 wm z= t~ w z N z0 m~ OC = ~~ ~0 wm z= C'3 w Z T a°o m= ~~ ~~ ~0 Wm Z W z WW 2U UZ OC W QO ~~ WW J ~ w~ zw w~ _~ UQ ~_~ WU 2Q ~~ Z~ _~ Ww ~~ ~Q Z~ w~ U~ ~:~~', 4. ~`' :, -~ ~` ~ ~ ~ Z ~s ;r 1.1 ~~ ~~ • y" Sl~SS'd J~lINf1WW0~ ~W ~U QZ -Q ~~ O UW Q 00 U~ ~~ Qo wz ~a ZJ U_ ~~ ~Z J U >_ U i , ,~ ~ ~1I ,~ • ~~ CV ..., J dS ~~: . ~~' W ~~ ~ +~ ~ ~ Q~ ~ - ~I (~ ~i ~~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ 0 ~~- ~ ~ ~' Sl~SSb' 4 Nb'~ J Q JW ~~ U~ 'Z ~W ~U _ ' ~ r ~, zZ ~1~ ~ W o ~ ~'" 0U ~ ~ z- * y ~. ~ j ~ ` ~ ~~ r ~ Q r ~, ~ ' -` 0 U s~~ln~~s 'S SWb'~ J0~ d 4 - 5 ~ i o ~ o ~ ~ ~ U p ~ ~ ~- ~ ~ 0 ~~ ;a~° ~ ~~ a~~o~ `~ ~~ ~~~o 0 0o Oo~p w ~~ ~~~~~ ~ _ .~ ~ c~ Q o~ •~'~~=cn w .~~ ~ ~a~o~~ ~ ~ ~ N p ~ ~ U ~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~ U p ~ ~ o o ~. ~ a~ c~ a~ a~ ~ ~ ~ ~ °~'~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - •- .~ ~ - ~--, 4~ +J> BOO O~ ~ o~~ ~c~~j~~~ ~~ c~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~.c^ o >, ~ ~ _ ~U ~, o ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ o~~ ~~•-moo ~oc~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ C ~ ~ N ~ ~ ., ~~ ~~-~Q~O > p~cncn ~ p ~~ ~ U~ ~ ~ Uz~~cno~~.cn ~>, c~ N ~ U ~ ~c~~~~~c~ o o~~ -~ c~oa~ ~ ~~~~~~~~c~~o oocc~ ~ cc~~~ _.- ._ Qw ~cnU ~ ~ o~ ~~ w a o ~ (~ .~ `~ U ~ 0 p .. ~ ~ ~ O i ~ ~ O ~ ~' ~ N ~ ~ ~ QU O ~ ~ .. N ~ ~~ p p ~ 0 c~~ ~ ~ ~ L ~~~; O ~ O ~, ® C p ~ ~ ~ ~~ N 0 ~~~ ~ ~ ~ p o+J ~ N N 0 ~ '~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ 0 ~~ ~~ ~ ~ p •~~ ~ ~ Qo (~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~ c~° a~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~•~~ o~' ~~~~~~~ ~a ~~~`~~ ~~ ~~~o~~`~~~~~ ~~~~_~ - ~~ ~~~~~~.~~~o X~o~~~ ~~ ~~~~ N~ p~ v 0 ._ ~ p U N 0 W W ~,~ x ®> ~~>~_U ~~ ~~~~-~.U~~~ ~~~~~ w~ ~ ~ r~ . , ~" u~~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ F ~ ~ r ~ ~ ~ ~ w1~~' ~I'~;~~ ~, 1 ~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ !!~ ~ i. ~ ~~ ~, N . ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ •4~3 T U D Z O Q O z z z Q M Q w~ ~~ Q U w0 ~~ O~ UO Sl~SS'd AlIN(1WW0~ Q 0 U_ N WW 2Z ~Z Z Q (!J ~~ W~ ~0 Q J U w z ~m ~~ ~_ 0 U W 2 J 0 OW Uz cn U_ ~o ww ~~o a0 U ~o ~V oQ o~ U~ tae ewe roe Sl~SSb' 4 Nb'~ Sl~SSb' 3~fllfld ~~ Q~ m~ Q OZ 00 ~~ ~~ ~~ Q~ =U ~0 m w m s~~ln~~s 'S SWb'~JO~d ~, ~~ ~ W ~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ a -, ~ ~~ ~~~~ ~,~ OC ..~ ~ z ~ ~~' "°~ ~~ 0 oC ~.~` ~. M~ ~• .~ ~ w . m ..r ~r ~- r ~* ~~ 4-37 ~ ~ p ~ ~ ,. u' ~ ~ ~ "~ ~ ~~°~ oa~~ ono ~~~ ~~ _a~~ ,~~ o .~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~" ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~, ~.I ~ .- w ~~~ pCcn~ ~~p L ~ ~ ~~~~* ~ ~~~ cn .. 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(~ L ~ ~ N ~ M 4 `~ a--~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~! ~ ~ ~ ~, U `~ - .! ~' • - J' ~ ~ ~N ~ ~ r ~~~_~ ,,, .. ,, ~ O ~ ~ L `~ ~~ ~ ~~ • ~ , J U ~ ~ ~ ' ~ . ~, ~ ~ N ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . w ~ I ~~ ~- 1 I ~: ~~- r: ~ ~'~ ~ ~M ~` "~ ; v e ~ .« ,~ ~ - ~ ~- +~ ~ .f ~ ~ ~ N (~ ~ ~ ~ y e _ ~ h r o ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~{ ~~~ ~~o~~~~ ~ _ ~~ ~ ~~, ~ ~ ~ ,~~( ~, \J ~ \f (~\~ i .~ 1 ` ' t ~~ ~' o ~ . ~ ~ , ~ / * k ' - ~ ~~\f j - U '! ~_ p ~, ~.. ~ ~ c~ r n W rr{ ~ W ~ ~--~ L rte, s~ _ ~ ~ ~ i I ~, - VJ lV ~ .~ ~~ ~ ~~ a--~ ~ a--f ~ a--' (~ ~ . ~ ~ -,~ . ~ ~ ~~ ~' ~ _ p y ~ a--f , +~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ N ~ p ~ p ~ ~ ~ 1~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ > ~. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~" +~ (~ c~ c~ 0 .~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ,r ~ ~ ~ 1~ i ~ A f _ Y I ~ ~~ • ' ) ` - • r I I ?~ { b N T z 0 U w Q O m Q J J U Q w O w cn QU w0 ~~ Ow UO W Z_W ~~ ~~ mW , JU Q C~ w i ~ ~i ~ W ~' ~ ~ , ~ ~ ..~ c~ ~ z .~ f N Sl~SS'd AlINnWWO~ 2 W w , Z~ 5~ L ' 0 U Sl~SSb' 4 Nb'~ 0 J d es _~ V/ ~' r~~ •~ *. ~ r ~,~ Sl~SSb' ~~nln~ . .~ ~ >> U ~ ~ ~ O ~ ° - ~ +~ 0 ~ C ~ ~ U O °pU0 ~ N~ c~ 0 ~~, O ~ J O ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ pO~UN ~ p ~~ +~ cn O ~ Q ~ ~ ~ C (~ ~ C 0 ~ ~ ~ N ~ U.U N +~ ~ ~ ~ _ _N ~ U~~c~ ~ ~ ~.~ o~ .-. 0 ~ p N U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p ~ S U ~ U 0 U ~j U cn ~ ° ~ (~ •~ ~ ~ -d U ~ ° Q(U N 0 ~ ° ~_ cncn~- L ~ ~ ~ Ucn ~- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ '~ ~ o~ o~~~ ~ ~, ~ o ~~ ~ ~' ~ U ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~'U j ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ L~>._ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q 0 ~~~ ° cn U' U cn .~ ~ ~ ~' >°o°°~ > U Q~ °~ ~ o U ~ 0 a~ ~ ~a~c~ (~ ~ ~ ~ .-. ~-. ° U ~ (~ 0 ~~ 0 ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ p ~ ~ ~ 0 .~ ~' U 0 ~ U ° .~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - 0 ~ c~ O ~~~~ ~, ~~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ® -~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~, +J ~ ~ +J O +J _ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ U _ _ ~ >~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . > +J ~ N ~ ~ ° ~ ~ n\ W ~ 0 ~ +~ ~ ° ~ ~ ~ ~ • ~ ~1 U U ~ + ~ ~ ~ ~ - > N ° ~ 0 ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ O O ~ ~ U ~ ~ 4-39 c~ U c~ N .~ O O N V J ~ W~ +~ N W °~ Q W a~ n > LL v a~ ~n a~ v J O ~ -_ O ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ a--+ ~ . ~ ~ (~ ~ a--+ ~ (~ L Q~ ~~ (~ ~ (n O ~ ~ ~ lJ ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ n, n O ~ ~ N (~ ~ ~~1J ~ ~ n, ~ ~ U O ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~O cn~~~ U~ U c~ ~ ~ U ~~~ ~ ~ a~ ~. o c~~ ~~~~ ~~ .~o°~ ~ ° c~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ UO N~~N ~cn cn~~ ~ i ~Q~ - . _ ~ a ~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~°~m° ~~ ~o a~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a~ ~~ ~ c ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~U ~~ ~ ~~~U ~~ ~ c~~~ o ~ ~ .~o~ ~ ~ ~ g o o-~ 0 ~ ~ ~ cn ~ O O ._ o Q o ~ ~ ~ ~~ o U o~a~~ .- cn~ ~ o~o ~ ~ o ~ ~-~ ~ > Q ~ Q ~o ~~ ~ I ~ a~~~~ QUA ~ o~ Q~ ~_a~ ~ ~ Q o U ~ ~ ~ O ~ cn ~.~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ .- ~ a~ U~~ ~ o.a~ U ~ ~ - ~~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~~~ ~ O ~~ ~ ~ ~ a~ ~ (~ ~ ~ _ ~ •~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ +~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U O ~ ~~ O L ~ c~ N ~~ O~ Q 0- c~ N (~ > ~ ~ 0 > ~ U ~ U ~ (~ Q . ~ O ~ ~ ~ ~ (~ Q .-. U ~ ~ ~ `~°~~ ~ ~U ~ ~ ~ ~ N O a~ a~ ~ ~ ~o~~~~~ N ~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ U = ~ N ~ ~ ~ ~.~~~~ ~~0~ O O ~ ~ Qom} ~ ' ~ Q ~--' (~ ~_ O.~ ~ O ~O ~ +~ N ~ ~ ~ ~~ _ ~ ~ ~~ 0 ~o~ ~ N~ ~ ~ ~ +~ ~ U - ~ ~ ~~~~mo~- ~ ~ U ~ ~ +~ ~ U ~ ~ m0 ~ OU O c~ ~~ ~-. ~_ o= ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ._ ~, U ~ OU 0 ~ ~~ ~ >, U ~~~ c~a~ a~ ~~ ~ ~o~ U N ~ . > ~~ O a~c~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ U ~~ ~ O ~~ ~ ~ N ~ N >`~ O - .(~ _ ~ > ~0 ~~ 0~~ +J ~ ~ ~ ~~ c~ ~ ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~. ~ ~ ;~ ~ N ~ O L U O ~ (~ N +~ _ >~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ LLB ~ QO O+~ ~ ~-. N ~ U O Q ~o ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ }~-,Oc~c~ ~ 00~ > ~ ~ ~~ QO O~ ~, O N ~~ o>~~.c~UU ~~~a~~ c~~~~ ~o~~~~.c~.~~~ 0.S U o~~ ~~ ~ O~ ~cl~C O~0U~0 ~~~=QC~~~=~ N O ~ _ ~' .~ Q O ~ ~ O ~ 'U ~ ~ ~ ~ O U Om U~ O U ~~~ O ~ ~ N~ cam ~ ~ ~ ~~ C ~~~U~~~~~~~ N 0 ~ N ~ N m~c~~.~o~~~a~z c~ T 4-40 T ~~~~ ~ ~~_ ~ ~ ' ~ C ~ o o ~~ ~ ~~; ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~, -~ -~ o ~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ m ~ c~ r ~~, ~ ~, 3 ~" ~ ~ ~ a~ 3 a~ ~e ~ ° ~ ~ ;~ c ,_; ~ ~ ~ ~. ~, ~ 3~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~ T ~~ i~ - 1 1 N ~,,, ~ 1 1 ~ ~, ~ 1 1 ~ ~ _ 1 c~ J ~ I 1 U + I 1 ~, ~ ~ 1 1 _N _ U - r ~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ o J ~ ~ J ~ O ~ - N ~ J N ~ ~ ~ T N ~--~ r ~ ~ ~ O V~'~~~, ~ " .~~ (n ~A T v / ~_~~ ~.~ ~ __xx .~ W - ~' ~ N J C~ '~ C~ :~ ~~ .~~ N ._~~ ~ ~. ~~ ~ .~4~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~, ~- ~ ~ ~ ,~~ ~ ~ ~~ m J o= - ~' W ~~~ I 4-41 nL, W n~ W U O ~ ~ 3 3 0 0 ~ ~ 3 3 0 0 ~ ~~ L ~o O N }, ~ ~ ~_ i .~ r U O N~~~~ i n, ~ ~l O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ ~ ~XT~~ ~w~~ •~ a~ L ~ 0 a~ D o ~ .~ ~ ~ c~ ~ O ~ U U~~ ~~~ 3 , a~ O X~ ~ N ~ ~ 3 O ~ a~ o ~° ~ a ~ ~~ +/+~ V ~~ ~ ~ r ~ ~ }~ W ~ ~ ^ L~ ` ~ ~ ~, I O V L ~ ~ i O~ r O~ U ~~ ~.~~i r fi R'L r ~~