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O~ +~.. ~ p ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ v N •~ 1683 Huron Road Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Prepared for Mattamy Development Limited by Robinson Heritage Consulting September 26, 2007, Updated 28 March 2012 ROBINSON Heritage Consulting 6-7 1683 Huron Road Kitchener, Ontario Revised Heritage Impact Assessment Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Commissioning of Report 1.2 Limitations 1.3 Purpose of Report 2. Background and General Observations 2.1 Description of Subject Property 2.2 Analysis of the Proposed Development 3. Heritage Documentation 3.1 Historical Context 3.2 Description of Heritage Attributes 3.3 Photographic Documentation 4. Conclusions and Recommendations 4.1 Option 1 -Retention 1683 Huron Road "in-situ" 4.2 Option 2 - On-site Re-orientation of 1683 Huron Road 4.3 Option 3 - Re-location elsewhere within the Plan of Subdivision 4.4 Option 4 - Re-location Off-site or Removal by Demolition/Salvage 5. Suggestions Regarding Renovation of 1683 Huron Road Appendix 1 Sources 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 2 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-8 1. Introduction 1.1 Commissioning of Report This Heritage Impact Assessment was commissioned in May 2007 by Mattamy Development Limited, Oakville, Ontario. 1.2 Limitations The information contained in this report represents the professional opinion of Stephen Robinson, MA, CAHP, of Robinson Heritage Consulting. This report is intended for the client named. The material in this report reflects the consultant's best judgment in light of the information available at the time of preparation. Any use a third party makes of this report, or reliance on, or decisions made based on it are the responsibility of such third parties. The consultant accepts no responsibility for damages, if any suffered by any third party as a result of decisions made or actions based on this report. 1.3 Purpose of Report The primary purpose of this Heritage Impact Assessment is to provide the property owner and the City of Kitchener Municipal Heritage Advisory Committee (Heritage Kitchener) with an accurate and objective assessment of the cultural heritage significance of the farmstead, and identify appropriate options for the conservation of 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 3 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-9 the heritage attributes of the property located at 1683 Huron Road in Kitchener, Ontario. The current owner of the subject lands, Mattamy Development Limited, provides this report to the City of Kitchener and Heritage Kitchener in partial fulfillment of planning submission requirements for a Draft Plan of Subdivision and to inform any decisions to be made regarding the merits of preserving the farmhouse building within the subject lands. The report will provide a detailed description of the heritage attributes of the farmhouse building, as well as recommendations regarding what aspects of the farmstead warrant preservation, restoration, alteration, removal or demolition. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 4 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-10 2. Background and General Observations 2.1 Description of Subject Property The subject farmstead is located in the City of Kitchener within the "Trillium Community", a Plan of Subdivision proposed by Mattamy Homes Development, Limited. The Trillium Commuity is bounded by Huron Road to the south, Fisher- Hallman Road to the east, Amand Drive to the west and the property line of the Williamsburg Cemetery to the north (see Figure 2). Most of the subject lands have been used for agricultural purposes since the early 19th Century and are still in this use at the time this report was written. Primarily, this Heritage Impact Assessment seeks to expand our knowledge of the architectural heritage of the farmhouse as a starting point for the determination of cultural heritage significance of the property in question. The consultant's report will seek to assist the planning process by providing information and recommendations regarding decisions to retain or remove the built heritage structure(s) on the subject property. 2.2 Analysis of the Proposed Development The Draft Plan of Subdivision for the subject lands (Trillium Community) has evolved over several years of planning including the preparation of the Rosenberg Secondary Plan endorsed by the City in August 2011. The Secondary Plan outlines development objectives and sets policies and land uses within the Trillium Community. Throughout this process comments have been received from various agencies and City Departments that have included comments regarding "how the historic farmhouse at 1683 Huron Road is being adequately integrated within the design of the proposed development and established as a focal point in the community". The comments received and policies in the Secondary Plan have 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 5 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-11 required the developer to make various updates to the community design including the lands around the farmhouse that have been reflected in this updated HIA report. Along with this update, the Developer has also prepared Heritage Design Guidelines for the proposed Heritage Area to further emphasize the preservation of the farmhouse at 1683 Huron Road. The proposed plan of subdivision indicates the location of the farmhouse on the subject property at 1683 Huron Road on a large, priority lot within the community's heritage area with a view to Ludolph Street (main entrance road) and Huron Road. The Heritage Urban Design Guidelines further outline design objectives for the Heritage Area including both the houses on the street, on the farmhouse and future condo block adjacent to the farmhouse to the south and west (see Figures 2a and 2b). The proposed development includes the retention of the existing brick farmhouse in situ, the retention and preservation of mature trees around the farmhouse and where feasible along the existing driveway from Huron Road (See Figure 3). In preserving the farmhouse at 1683 Huron Road, this new community design would achieve several of the City of Kitchener's "primary design objectives"' (variety, placemaking, conservation and liveability) by: • including this type of structure in the variety of homes available • presenting the house as a neighbourhood focal point • maintaining some aspect of the neighbourhood character and sense of place; • conserving, protecting and integrating existing cultural heritage resources • promoting design solutions that contribute to sustainable practices "City of Kitchener's "Suburban Development & Mixed Use Neighbourhood Centres -Design Brief'. Section 1.4; page A-5. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 6 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-12 Kitchener BASIC STREET MAP To Nwr eu, sl. Lac~ox and the male palem+ay to LxF,s wi~on eM~e munWy To SMateaao Ilnivsrd[y M 4tialerkw.and Wlllrid Leualar llniar Yy ~-._ Tv Milton. 6raitier~iwi, Mcssasa~ga and Tormto HwY ] ro Strv[birl !~ Legend o ~cwnlaxn KNChennr * KHrhenet Gily Hall Izn~ne,~~Ma~nr~a.wa~m„~a~ :- asmge CORege - ~ r aoaa ~a~rx : \ T wwa., w ~~ l-... ~ i _r `t"I~~y-~ _ e ~~ -~ ~~ i~aQ:ri 1683 Huron Road Y >~ a>~~ Hwy ] m [iuelph and llz.: Univervly of Gue1Rh ~? ni ~d N~in,;tTnra F.nlls 06 °F 1 /ro wr~dmr wiaaaar W a~n mP aR:~,:a~ na,aa, KE': u r~ ~ ~ s ~ *"1 -~' ... it ,.r~» ~_ ~ l ~ ~ l .. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f _ c ~ a!' ~T I ~. K' F~a~~. c„~.~~I ~~ ~ ~ '~ _ i~ I~~.~ i vu~ Euis _sider.ia • ~ ~ I :T ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~.. I . \ rc I sc r i I <m„„:I n J ~'~ ~ .~. F .~e~~~m ..' _w;~_ ~ 7 ~~ ~• m n HURON I n~r. `p'~.~ Fy:ur~ t'ark Figure 1 -Location of Subject Property (Map from the City of Kitchener website) Figure 2a -Draft Plan of Proposed Subdivision (Plan provided by Mattamy Homes, dated March 2012) DRAFT PLAN OF SUBDIVISION alyrt ~» ~.rdrnrr rahcr CI-'" 6F NITCFENEV, PF I VA 11L'1 f~IP0.Ll J: 'ki'.1;4 I ' PLAN n:: NXEe ~.3 e._ I.r ...u..l . ~~ s ~ ,• y.r c ~~ I ,- $;h=d p.,Fld ^Llxe ?f, i{•v^LI [~ S n C I I.nwxu kaJ' f I '.rein 1 I r[ne. E~ 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 7 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-13 Figure 2b -Detail of Draft Plan of Proposed Subdivision showing location of 1683 Huron Road. (Plan provided by Mattamy Homes, dated March 2012) EsLK +~1 :'sr~cr~kgv ~ ~5 hu ~=J F~ t!; G.~, ~~ LI I'~J E I h~J 1 ~hwi EA,~h~~EftJT '1- BLK o in cl ~s i:.1~ h^ .E-lz mits /~ ~~ m t:; Ld Exiting FirU `~.~~~rtic~n ~: 1683 Huron Road H. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario 3LK. s `iinrha ~ iJ.14 h ~ i J-' 7 pari_s ~ i- :~TREET I7 ` ILK ':. -- =~ree# Tc+arrs ,..23 hsi L3LK ?i; Siral~.~ ...s' f-a F-'C ~II`I-:; STREET 0 3LK ;a ricrli.arn ri~nsi-u 131erk ~e~ ha ~a-1~~ units ELK 'S Greynwuy iA41.: IirJ Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Exi~tinc Huri.u~,e Hr~u E.' 4 h,~ ' unit Page 8 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-14 ~, ~r ~. . .i,~~ Proposed linear park boundary _ ~ ~,~ ~~ ~~ 4 ' ~` ~1 MMM F~7'U. W ~eN ~1e1"Pt~il ~YiP~ ~w~W ~i6 S3 ~,~. ' ctRrt~nnMlP I~eH.x tl ce "i ~ ~~ ''' l dlY~ ~ri:i ffi~'YbT {i' f+~~~ i; i~.~ J/f "`~1111u ~ .'+ . JIB ' ~5 ~ _ p _g ~~ .IIY ~' 1~~ "R~~~#'IY'Y 1~ 3 ir~nlr vr.~u~. v4. I ~rr?aw ~~~~ I. `. ~, ' ~ ~ r.~r~s~ St 1"7. Figure 3 -Proposed configuration of new lot for 1683 Huron Road with linear park area indicated south of farmhouse along laneway trees. (Plan provided by Mattamy Homes, dated March 2012) 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 9 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-15 3. Heritage Documentation a~ ~. . k ~ ~ ! a;', ~• ` ~•~, l~ .',~ ~:: .. ~~ .,,, F ,~ ~ -.. ,~- ,~ _ _3' ~" ~ -- . ~+- ~t»' ' + ~. -,~ ~,;, ~ >~. -~;. ,.:_ ~~ ~°~ R`~ ~ ~,~ ,_ 1 ~ ~ a r~11 S . ~i'~ a G ,`t ,~ ..s Figure 3 -Air photo Fisher Hallman Road between Bleams Road and Huron Road (Image produced using Google Earth) Figure 4 -Air photo of farmstead showing lane from Huron Road (Image produced using Google Earth) 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 10 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-16 Figure 5 -Detail of Figure 4 (Image produced using Google Earth) ~~ 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 11 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-17 3.1 Historical Context Travelling along the Huron Road today, one of Ontario's oldest transportation routes, we are retracing the paths and properties of Waterloo County's settlers. Within the City of Kitchener's Urban Area, farmsteads with homes, barns, fencelines and tree-lined lanes can still survive as vestiges of the agricultural life that has prevailed here since the early 19t" century. Photo 2 Photo 1 We still see solid physical evidence of the area's rural history in the brick farmhouse accessed by a laneway sheltered by large, old maple trees. As the lands around this site undergo change through the development of a new community subdivision, there needs to be consideration given to this farmstead and its immediate setting as a valuable and timeless asset to be conserved as a key to the new community identity. Photo 3 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 12 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-18 frt~il r~ l ~' ~.~ ~~„ n • t p ; ~' ;. . ~ ~~ ~, .~~'' ...1 +• N 1 L ~+ a `` ~ ~ ~_ Figure 5 -Lot 153, German Company Tract, as seen on Tremaine's Map of the County of Waterloo, 1861 (Map image from An Interactive Guide to Tremaine's Map of the County of Waterloo, 1861, Waterloo Regional Heritage Foundation, 2002) Figure 5 shows Lot 153 of the German Company Tract in 1861 with the owner's name of Archibald Ferguson. As can be seen in the following Highlights of Property Ownership History, Ferguson had purchased the property from Christian Fordney in 1848 at which time there was likely a simple log shanty or house on the property.2 Z Mr. Nyle Ludolph, a past resident at the property, has stated to the consultant that near the wild plum tree are stones and an old well which in his opinion may indicate the site of the previous house. Although 1683 Huron Road, Heritage Impact Assessment Page 13 of 52 Kitchener, Ontario Robinson Heritage Consulting Updated 28 March 2012 6-19 is~ , N _ .. sr1. , Unfortunately there was no monetary value indicated on the sale or transfer from Fordney to Ferguson, only the amount of $1,800 changed hands when Ferguson later sold the property to Robert Orr in 1881. It is reasonable to assume, as suggested in Don Ryan's research report that the present brick house would likely have been built by Orr in 1881 or shortly after. The earliest image (known to the consultant) of the farmhouse at 1683 Huron Road is a partial view of the front facade taken about 1921 soon after Albert Ludolph had bought the property from the Orr family. The photo shows ivy covering nearly the entire front wall and asingle-bay front porch/balcony with turned posts and balusters. Figure 6 -View of early front porch on house at 1683 Huron Road (c.1921) (Photo courtesy Mr. Nyle Ludolph) the consultant was able to locate three well covers behind the house (Figures 64-66), no stones or evidence of a previous dwelling was found. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 14 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 20 Highlights of Property Ownership History of Lot 153, German Company Tract (Excerpts from Land Registry Records) 1798 Block No.2 of Waterloo County (94,012 acres) bought from the Crown by Richard Beasley, James Wilson and St. John B. Rousseau; € 8,887 (Patent B-46291) 1802 Part of Block No.2 (60,000 acres) sold from Richard Beasley and wife to Daniel Erb and Jacob Erb (Instrument 123) 1805 Part of Lot 153 GCT (85 acres) sold from Daniel Erb to Jacob Erb (Instrument 288) 1833 Part of Lot 153 GCT (85 acres) sold from Jacob Erb to Jacob Fordney (Instrument 137) 1839 Part of Lot 153 GCT (85 acres) sold from Jacob Fordney to Christian Fordney (Instrument 324) 1848 Part of Lot 153 GCT (85 acres) sold from Christian Fordney and wife to Archibald Ferguson (Instrument 2947) 1881 Part of Lot 153 GCT (81 acres) sold from Executors of Archibald Ferguson to Robert Orr (Instrument 8125) 1881 Part of Lot 153 GCT (81 acres) mortgage of $1,800 granted by Executors of Archibald Ferguson to Robert Orr (Instrument 8126) 1884 Part of Lot 153 GCT (81 acres) discharge of mortgage granted by Executors of Archibald Ferguson to Robert Orr (Instrument 9480) 1917 Part of Lot 153 GCT (82 acres) sold from Lida Orr, Andrew B. Orr and Robert Orr and George Orr to William B. Orr (Instrument 1985) 1920 Part of Lot 153 GCT (82 acres) sold from William B. Orrto Albert Ludolph; $7,500 (Instrument 23415) 1920 Part of Lot 153 GCT (82 acres) mortgage of $5,000 granted by Albert Ludolph to William B. Orr (Instrument 23416) 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 15 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-21 3.2 Description of Heritage Attributes s The brick farmhouse at 1683 Huron Road is a very good example of later 19t" Century rural domestic architecture and of Ontario Gothic farmhouse styling (with some elements of Victorian Italianate style). This combination of styles produced a design which is not common for Waterloo County farmhouses of its period. The 1.5-storey farmhouse has a medium pitch side gable roof and athree-bay front facade with an equilateral front gable containing asemi-circular head window. The house has a T-plan footprint and faces south to the Huron Road. The main block of the house measures 32' wide and 20' 8" deep. The kitchen tail (with the east side porch) measures 16' deep by 22' wide. The woodshed structure is slightly wider than the tail and is 17.5' deep. Exterior Features The building remains a good example of later 19t" Century construction methods. The exterior brick and mortar is generally in good condition and there are very few signs of settlement. The brick mortar joints are essentially flush with a convex, half-round bead in the horizontal and vertical joints. The exterior walls of the farmhouse are brick veneer construction. The substructure would have been nominal wood framing covered with wide, horizontal planks which were covered with a single wythe of buff brick. The bricks were laid in a stretcher bond pattern and were likely tied to the substructure by driving 5" nails into the planks and laying the courses of brick around them, embedding the nail in the mortar joint. The bricks used in the exterior of the house walls are only slightly irregular in measurement (2'/" to 2 5/8" x 8'/") and are a buff colour with tinges of orange-red clay. Numerous s This description is based on the consultant's findings during a site visit on June 8, 2007. The description also includes and updates information from a research report written for Heritage Kitchener in 1991 by Don Ryan. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 16 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 22 bricks that are very similar in size and colour were found by the consultant on the ground on the east side of the house. These bricks have the letter "T" pressed into the frog. The foundation walls consist of large, split-faced granite fieldstones in a variety of dark and light colours set in roughly squared, horizontal courses above grade, in a random rubble pattern below and inside, all with mortar pargetting over the joints. The foundation walls are quite prominent and visible and seem to have been constructed in such a way that they would appear more refined than a typical rough rubble stone wall. Ghosting (outlines or shadows of features removed) can be seen in the brickwork where the earlier (single-bay) front porch/balcony was attached to the wall and where four wooden brackets helped to support the soffit and eaves. These features have since been removed or covered with aluminum siding. The 1991 report suggests that the front porch/balcony was removed in the 1920s. This is more likely to have occurred in the mid-20t" Century as it was replaced with a concrete stoop and metal railings typical of the 1960s. All exterior doors and windows, except the front gable window, have an opening with a segmental arch head constructed in soldier brick. The windows are all double-hung, wooden sashes with a 2/2 pane arrangement with the upper panes arched. The front gable window has asemi-circular arch head in gauged or tapered soldier brick. All but one of the window sills are wood and in a poor state of repair. One of the west window sills has been replaced with concrete. All windows and doors have had aluminum storms installed. The original storm windows were not retained. The rectilinear design of the aluminum storm door, transom and sidelights has obscured the graceful arch of the woodwork and three transom lights which all follow the wide, segmental arch of the brick door head. Almost all of the original elements of this grand entrance door are extant. The front door has deeply carved panels and (one of the Italianate features of the house) two lights with semi-circular arched heads. The door 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 17 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 23 jambs are paneled and there are two carved brackets separating the transom panes. As the transom panes are red and blue, it has been suggested that the sidelight panes were once green.4 The front door lock has a Carpenter's box lock which still functions with its latch raising the striker up and down to secure the door. Although covered with several coats of paint, the round patent mark on the box and the pointed motif on the striker bar are still visible and if stipped would likely show a patent date of the mid-19tH Century.5 The roof has been clad with brown asphalt shingles. It has been determined that the original roof was clad in wood shingles.6 The 1991 report' had described the house as having three chimney shafts; only two remain: one rising outside the west gable wall at the ridge and a newer replacement chimney, built in 1985, rising from the interior at the ridge of the north gable wall of the kitchen. There is no evidence of a chimney on the east gable wall. The entrance door to the east side of the kitchen is within an open porch under a shed roof which is supported by engaged wooden posts with chamfered corners and scrollcut brackets supporting the porch beam. At the north end of this porch is a door to the woodshed attached to the north wall of the kitchen tail. The woodshed is a frame structure built onto the north side of the kitchen tail, has a large gable roof and low, brick veneer exterior walls with a segmental arch in brick over the north door. The west and north exterior walls of the woodshed were re-bricked in 1955. The concrete floor is badly heaved from frost and much of the exterior brick is badly spalling or completely missing. The north exterior wall of the kitchen is still visible from the inside of the woodshed as well as nominal lumber frame construction, collar a Don Ryan, 1991. e For more information on Carpenter's box locks, see Sven Kraumanis, "Three Centuries of Door Hardware" in Edifice Magazine (pages 18-22 in Issue 7, 2005). s In conversation with Mr. Nyle Ludolph, June 2007. Don Ryan, 1991. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 18 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 24 ties and the underside of the original wood shingle roof. It is unconfirmed if the woodshed was an original feature of the house or added in the early 20t" Century. The 1991 report suggests that the whole building was built at once. Interior Features Kitchen The kitchen floor is a combination of doubled strips of dark cherry (4" and 3" wide) with a single strip of light maple. All other floors in the house are pine (5.5" to 6.5" wide) with a clear varnish applied. Basement The basement is accessed off the kitchen by stairs under the main floor stairway. The basement has a concrete floor on which rests two large tree trunks supporting a 11"x11" beam (mechanically sawn rather than hand-hewn) which runs the full width of the house (east to west) under nominal 2"x10" main floorjoists placed at 19" on centre. Each joist appears to have been set into the top of the fieldstone foundation wall as opposed to into a sill plate. There is a basement partition wall constructed in a single wythe of red and buff bricks that divides the southeast basement room from the main basement room. Bricks in this wall are badly spalling or completely missing The basement continues under the kitchen tail where there are large granite fieldstones along the top course of the basement wall to the right of the door under the woodshed. This suggests that the woodshed may have been smaller as the course of larger stones would likely have been visible from the outside. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 19 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 25 Main Floor In the main and upper rooms the interior walls were constructed with mechanically sawn lath strips (not hand split) supporting the interior finish layers of plaster. All interior ceilings (except kitchen) are the original plaster lath. The main floor ceilings are 9' high lending a sense of spaciousness to the interior. The plaster walls have had several layers of wallpaper added to it which are visible in the centre hall. All walls have 12" moulded wood baseboards and all doors have 5" moulded wood casings. All windows also have simple moulded wood casings. The front hall floor has two large, rectangular floor grates for the heating system. The centre hall staircase is impressive with its dark cherry newel post, turned balusters and banister curving up as the upper steps turn to meet the upper floor. The banister and balusters continue around the perimeter of the stair opening in the upper hall. The upper hall is lit by the front gable window and a circular floor grate is surrounded by bricks in the upper hall floor. Four bedrooms have doors on the upper hall and a fifth back bedroom over the kitchen has two built in closets flanking the door from the hall. The interior is in good condition with the exception of some water leakage in the corner of the southwest room on the main floor. The northwest room on the main floor has been adapted as a bathroom. Walls were changed for the upstairs and downstairs bathrooms and a storage area off the kitchen in the mid 198Os. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 20 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 26 Cultural Landscape When one considers the present integrity of the farmstead at 1683 Huron Road, it must be stated that many of the essential elements of the original farm complex are gone. As for the built elements of the cultural landscape, the farmstead barn and drive shed were removed from their location east of the farmhouse in the 1970s. The frame car shed (Figures 59-63), which is actually located outside of the subject property boundary, was used as a garage for a car before 1920. It was renovated in later years and has minor significance in relation to the farmstead. The east side of the laneway still has several large mature sugar maples with more recent maples planted as infill and between the farmhouse and the lane (Figures 53- 57). The first four sugar maple trees (closest to Huron Road) are located outside of the subject property boundary. The practice of planting trees to protect roads, lane ways and buildings from the elements has played a significant role in the development of the rural landscape in most of the Region of Waterloo and area. Some of the older maple trees on the subject property have already been cut down by previous owners leaving stumps among what remains of the original plantings. Because these trees were planted on the east side of the house and laneway they were most likely intended to shelter the barn, driveshed and livestock from the prevailing westerly winds and weather. The tree-lined laneway remaining is visually pleasing and, other than the farmhouse, is one of the only remaining heritage attributes of the immediate farmstead landscape. The trees along the lane and in front of the farmhouse have been inventoried and their condition assessed by Ecoplans Limited in 2007 to determine the feasibility of retaining the trees. Ecoplans' conclusion at that time was that "in general, the trees were in good and moderate-to-good condition and three of the eleven trees were deemed only moderate as evidence of decline was visible [... ]The trees would be considered mature and generally deemed attractive." 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 21 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 27 At the time of the Ecoplans tree assessment (2007) the development proposed a roadway be built along the east boundary where the laneway trees are located which would have had a direct impact on the trees through road installation, grading and servicing. RHC feels that it was for this reason that Ecoplans stated that the feasibility for preservation of the laneway sugar maples was extremely low. In 2012, the proponent no longer requires such a road so close to the maples as the access to the farmhouse is proposed to be from a cul-de-sac (see Figures 2a and 2b). Future mixed use development to the east of the subject lands should avoid construction or grading that may be detrimental to the conservation of the extant laneway trees. If feasible, as many of these mature laneway trees should be preserved. The historical practice of tree planting for shelter, shade and tree canopy should become an important design feature to be emulated in the new community design. The City of Kitchener's "Suburban Development & Mixed Use Neighbourhood Centres -Design Brief' states that such existing site features as mature trees associated with cultural heritage resources be conserved on their original sites, or in situ, and integrated into the new community design.$ The existing trees along the laneway should be preserved if possible, including an appropriate setback from the dripline. RHC does agree with Ecoplans' suggestion that "in the spirit of preservation, we would recommend seeds be harvested from the maple trees and replanted in the area as part of the Conservation Plan for the heritage home. Thus there would be a continuity of the homestead and preservation of the seed stock for future generations to appreciate. In Figure 3, the proposed southern edge of the heritage lot (in front of the heritage house) has been adjusted to match the existing conditions and should take on a curved boundary line that "follows the plow", thereby following the agricultural limits and the treed edge. s City of Kitchener's "Suburban Development & Mixed Use Neighbourhood Centres -Design Brief'. Sections 2.2.1 and 2.2.2; page A-8. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 22 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 28 3.3 Photographic Documentation Photo 4 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 23 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 29 Photo 5 Photo 7 Photo 6 Photo 8 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 24 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 30 Photo 9 - ' ;,' t. ~yr~+ # / ~ F ~~~ - ~ ~" r- r - - !~ s~ _ ,~' i - t ,r _. ~ I ,- _-_ ~ pia ~ ~V' ~ °~ ~~ ~ ., ~~ ~ ,, . - ~' Photo 13 'r,},,.,~ '" ~F ~~ r~ ~~ tiM; , '~ Photo 14 Photo 10 ~i ~ ~ , .~ ~'` ~; k 1683 Huron Road, Heritage Impact Assessment Page 25 of 52 Kitchener, Ontario Robinson Heritage Consulting Updated 28 March 2012 6-31 Photo 15 Photo 16 Photo 17 e 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 26 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 32 ~ _. _ __- ~- :~ Y - ~ ~ _ ; . - ~~. ~~i':.ts.~ __ P ~~ ~- ~ - -~ -- - ,.~~ L II r ; f ~,;; .. 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Sl Photo 32 ~>~ `V Photo 33 ~_ ~ M ~; s T, ~ ~' ~~y~., ~~ ~__ ~. ~" ` 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario ~' ~. • ~- "dam _ . .~ Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting ~.. • , ~v"~°"~ ~i" 1~4,,~ Photo 34 Page 30 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 36 Photo 31 Photo 35 ~: , -'~ { ~~ ~~~'~~~4u~'~~~~~ I Photo 38 ,;~, - .p --. , ~' k~. ~ ~~ 1 ' p j Y W 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 31 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 37 -r -- Photo 36 Photo 38 Photo 39 Photo 40 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 32 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 38 N Photo 41 t ,. ~s ~~ ~~ ,t~, t`~G t ,- r, '~y^, ~ 9 ^ ~ a. i r ~: li ~~,. _ t`~ Photo 42 I Photo 45 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario -1 Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting ~~ r~.., ~,~' ~~ P4 ~ S~ ~'I : ~ ~ tT '""~~ !~ ^ Photo 43 Photo 44 Page 33 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 39 Photo 46 Photo 47 ,:: ~ ~ -. ~~ ~I Photo 49 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario f ~I9 Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 34 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-40 Photo 48 :.,~~ */' ~ ~. r a., ~ . ~ ~n t ~. i~ Photo 50 ~:.;~~.: .:~ ~~ , ~S~~~ ~J 4 ~ ~1: ~ r r `-~ ~- , r.~ , e- ,^,~t;. °,:., _ . ;' Photo 52 1 ..; "~0 ~~. Photo 51 6` 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 35 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-41 ~1:.^ 1 ~ ^~.X ~+ . },: l ~~ _; S i..n wge<, fifi rid Y ~t ct ~,,. y1 kS I rt `~k~t} h~. L~ h J'' ',, ~ ~ r` ~ S .ax ..... ~ x S: ~' tiz~~ hd +'~a'ln~ yy V N". ~ JV , "} ~~ ~` r '~{ y 'd 4W ~, ~ ~ w ~~, ~~~.~~~ b x n'Are ~~ ~ e ray r ~, ~,~, i~ { ~1„~ nd a ~ '~~ r . 4S ' b t ~ ~ +'~~~eV as ~ ~ ~ ti~5~ V ~~ ii ~~~,'r~r f~ ~.., ~:~ r 4q Idly.. M t~~ti a a e1 l ~*3 #E ro i~:. 9~ ~t ~4'~ a ~ ~ f i$ ~ Photo 53 -Looking north to farmhouse from edge of Huron Road (Image: RHC, 2012) 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 36 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-42 1683 Huron Road, Heritage Impact Assessment Page 37 of 52 Kitchener, Ontario Robinson Heritage Consulting Updated 28 March 2012 6-43 = y 4 `'?'- ~' ~- ~. ~- 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 38 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-44 Photo 55 -Looking north along laneway, farmhouse on left. (Image: RHC, 2012) Photo 56 -Looking south from east side of farmhouse to cedar tree (left) and apple trees (right) (Image: RHC, 2012) 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 39 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-45 1683 FiURQN RDAD ~iDIJSE I I I [T4~~ ~ - - T T43DI I l 429 I I ~ [T428 ~ I I ~ ~ I T432j I [T426 I I T427 I [T425 I ~ I ~ -' -~ [T42 r I I ~ I ecoplans ~.I..:.:M.~«,..M .. [T422 ~ , . , .. - ~ [ J•'^ - - - { ~ ~^ ~ ~ ~. _ ~ 7663 HURON ROAD Kkchener, 4N Canada -~ ~ ~ ~ Tree J.rrvenPary HuROr~ RoaD -~~-~~ L 1 n....., ,.... Photo 58 -Tree Inventory Plan (Image: Ecoplans Limited, August 2007) 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 40 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-46 Photo 59 -West facade of frame garage (Image: RHC, 2012) .~ f-; _f ,~ ~-~~'` taw ~ ~ r _.,.e r - ; ~. .~,:I 1 . ~~+ ~, 3a~, -~~., h ; ~ ~ - ~~~ ~ ~'~; ~' as a ~~ ~ ^~'~,. ~, ~ ~~a?r- 4 ~ ~ ~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~`: ~ 3` ~ Z~ ~.~, 1 ,~ W ~kgg ~~`.r,, lr~ ,~;n a n, '~ ~.' ~ t3 ~ 4~~ '~ to Fr jr'to3`°i,:` ~' "?` ,.. ~~s .~.n~]7~$~~~~L~.... "1~~+ ~..~"rt~~ Photo 61 -Rear corner of frame garage (Image: RHC, 2012) 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 41 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-47 Photo 60 -Front left corner of frame garage (Image: RHC, 2012) d ~ ~„ ~ - ~ "```*e~" rte.. , F- s ~ ~! ~ " •~- ~ ~ '~ t ~ ~ ..o ° ~' p,-' ~.~~ - ~. c ~' a b ~~ ~ - R a '`~ ~.'~' ~ x Photo 62 -South side of frame garage (Image: RHC, 2012) ~~:: =~ _. _ `, ~j, ,,.. ~t -- -= - ~ '~ ~, - - ,~ ~~> ;~ cF 1683 Huron Road, Heritage Impact Assessment Page 42 of 52 Kitchener, Ontario Robinson Heritage Consulting Updated 28 March 2012 - --'~ ,, ,~ ~. ,r,. att. t ?° ` a a.~ ._ r. 6-48 Photo 63 -North side of frame garage (Image: RHC, 2012) ;r: •;~, r ~' Photo 64 (top) Well cap 1, 65 (middle) Well cap 2, 66 (bottom) Well cap 3 (Image: RHC, 2012) -~,~.s,~b <. '~ ~~ 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 43 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-49 ~ ~ r ,h, .a 4. Conclusions and Recommendations It is the consultant's opinion that the cultural heritage of the farmstead at 1683 Huron Road in the City of Kitchener is well worth documentation and should be included in the historical record of the City of Kitchener and the Region of Waterloo. Robinson Heritage Consulting concludes that the brick farmhouse at 1683 Huron Road is a significant built heritage resource and, therefore, the consultant concurs with the recommendation that it be added to the City of Kitchener's Municipal Heritage Register. The building has heritage attributes which satisfy the following two criteria from the Criteria for Determining Cultural Heritage Value or Interest, as described in Section 29(1)(a) of the Ontario Heritage Act: 1. The property has design value or physical value because it is a representative example of a style, type material and construction method. 2. The property has contextual value because it is important in defining and maintaining the character of an area, and, it is visually and historically linked to its surroundings. The Ontario Planning Act requires that decisions on Planning Act applications be consistent with the Provincial Policy Statement (PPS). PPS Policy 2 6.1 states that significant built heritage resources and significant cultural heritage landscapes shall be preserved. Recommendations In the original 2007 HIA report various recommendations where provided, the Developer has chosen Option 1 as the preferred recommendation. The other Options have been included below as reference to the reader of this report on other considerations throughout the process. 4.1 Option 1 -Retention 1683 Huron Road "in-situ" Conservation "in-situ" is the ideal option and is most highly recommended by the consultant. The brick house at 1683 Huron Road is in good condition and with proper and reasonable maintenance would likely last for many more years where it stands. Keeping the building "in situ", or in its original location, is the 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 44 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 50 best way to maintain its structural integrity and to avoid the monetary costs to the developer and the physical costs to the structure associated with building re- location. According to the Ontario Ministry of Culture's "Eight Guiding Principles in the Conservation of Built Heritage Properties", there should always be a respect for the original location of a significant built heritage resource and it should not be moved, unless there is no other means to save it. Preservation in situ in also in keeping with City of Kitchener's Design Brief for Suburban Development & Mixed Use Neighbourhood Centres9 Masonry buildings are better left in their original location as they do not have the structural elasticity to sustain torsion caused by transport nearly as well as log or frame buildings. Also the re-location would mean that that stone foundation would have to be re-built and this would only serve to lessen the high integrity of heritage attributes seen in this structure. The heritage house should be occupied and used as a single family home, and should be zoned to accommodate this. The farmhouse is already a landmark for the area as it is clearly visible from Huron Road and that quality should be maintained with views to the future Ludolph Street and Huron Road. The use of the land between the farmhouse and Huron Road holds high potential not only for cultivation as a community garden area but also as a place for a walking path that creates pedestrian access from Huron Road along the west side of the sugar maple trees of the former laneway turning along the front (or south) property line of the farmhouse property and turning north to connect to the cul-de-sac of the internal community street network. These types of uses of these lands would maintain a reasonable portion of the historical view to and from the farmhouse from Huron Road. The placement and massing of the condo block to the south and west of the farmhouse property needs to be designed in such a way that it does not encroach or become detrimental to the view of the farmhouse front facade from Huron Road (seen in Figure 9 City of Kitchener, "Suburban Development & Mixed Use Neighbourhood Centres -Design Brief (April 2007), Section 2.2.2, page A-8. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 45 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6-51 53). As the farmhouse would be seen and accessed by vehicle via the proposed cul- de-sac, there would be no direct view of the farmhouse front facade from the west. This has, however, never been the case as the west of the property has always been woods for cultivated field. The farmhouse is a focal point for the community as it is seen from Huron Road. This is maintained by the current proposal. The development has chosen to retain the farmhouse in situ and, therefore, retains the building's original location and orientation south to the Huron Road. The consultant feels that this is preferable to the notion of relocating the farmhouse is order to "make it fit" onto another lot location in the subdivision. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 46 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 52 The following are recommended conditions of approval to help implement the preferred Option #1. 1. The heritage lot and house should be zoned as a residential lot with Public road access and municipal services (water and sewer). 2. The lands adjacent to the farmhouse are to be considered a heritage area with design guidelines prepared for the condo site plan to the south and residential units adjacent. 3. The Developer will complete a Conservation Plan for 1683 Huron Road prior to the registration of lands within the heritage area. 4. The Developer will ensure that the house will be protected during adjacent construction activities from intrusion and vibration. The Ontario Provincial Policy Statement refers to a list of negative impacts to be avoided when dealing with cultural heritage resources. Two of these are "isolation of a heritage attribute from its surrounding environment" and "direct or indirect obstruction of significant views or vistas within, from or of built and natural features".10 If the farmhouse is to remain in situ, consideration must be given to the design, mass, scale and placement of all new structures or plantings in the area of the heritage building so that the heritage attributes of the farmhouse are protected. 4.2 Option 2 - On-site Re-orientation of 1683 Huron Road On-site re-orientation within the proposed lot should be seen as a i° Ontario Provincial Policy Statement (PPS 2005), Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Policies 2.6; reference Ontario Heritage Toolkit, Info Sheet #5, page 3. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 47 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 53 second-best option. Historically, the farmhouse has always faced south to the Huron Road and has been clearly visible as a feature of that roadscape. One of the major changes to the context of the farmhouse posed by this development is that the house will no longer look directly to or be seen from Huron Road once new construction occurs to the south of the house. 4.3 Option 3 - Re-location elsewhere within the Plan of Subdivision Re-location elsewhere within the Plan of Subdivision is the third-best option. Although re-location does pose substantial physical risk to the integrity of the heritage building, by placing the house within another proposed lot, the farmhouse is integrated into the new neighbourhood and its original (residential) use is maintained. The farmhouse could continue to be a landmark for the area helping to mark the entrance road to the new community. As stated in the City of Kitchener's Design Brief for Suburban Development & Mixed Use Neighbourhood Centres: If heritage buildings are to be relocated, the preferred relocated sites are lots abutting open spaces, parks and lots facing open spaces or on corner /OtS. 11 In the event of subject building is to be moved, a qualified building removal contractor should be consulted and every effort must be made to maintain and preserve the structural integrity of the house and to minimize the physical risks associated with building re-location. 4.4 Option 4 - Re-location Off-site or Removal by Demolition/Salvage " Design Brief for Suburban Development & Mixed Use Neighbourhood Centres; Section 2.3.10.73; page A-28. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 48 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 54 Due to the high structural integrity of the brick farmhouse, the presence of so many extant heritage attributes on the exterior and interior and, also, the house's role in the cultural landscape of this portion of the Huron Road, re-location off-site or removal by demolition or salvage is a last resort and is not at all recommended by this consultant. 5. Suggestions Regarding Rehabilitation of 1683 Huron Road Rehabilitation of the farmhouse is proposed by the current or future owner of the farmhouse, several renovations could be carried out successfully if done in a sensitive manner. According to accepted principals of architectural heritage conservation, "new work should be distinguishable from old... buildings or structures should be recognized as products of their own time, and new additions should not blur the distinction between old and new." As the basic design of the original front porch/balcony has been recovered in the photo included in this report, this feature should be reconstructed so that the original front facade is returned. The aluminum storm windows should be removed and wood storms should be made to match the original sash design. This project would go a very long way in restoring the intended character of the windows and especially the grand front door entrance. All of these features should be painted in a colour scheme that compliments the heritage building. The brick veneer woodshed portion of the building could be sensitively adapted to create more usable space within the house. When considering a rear addition to the heritage property, the maximum new footprint should not exceed that of the original front portion of the farmhouse. The roof ridge height should not exceed that of the original front portion of the farmhouse and no portion of the addition should be visible from the front elevation (from Huron Road as in Figure 53). The exterior of this new construction should be in material that is in keeping 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 49 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 55 with the heritage building -such as wood board and batten siding painted in a colour that compliments the heritage building. In the event that the proposed addition is a two-car garage, single doors with glazing should be used instead of a large single door. A detached garage in a style, proportion and materials that is in keeping with the heritage character of the farmhouse would be acceptable. Efforts should be made to protect and incorporate the mature fruit tree at the northwest corner of the building. The private yard or amenity space should be located to the north and east of the farmhouse using plantings and/or fencing appropriate to the heritage character of the farmhouse. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 50 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 56 Appendix 1 Source: Ontario Ministry of Culture website at: http://www.culture.gov.on.ca/english/culdiv/heritage/info sheets/info sheet 8principles.htm Eight Guiding Principles in the Conservation of Built Heritage Properties The following guiding principles are ministry statements in the conservation of built heritage properties and are based on international charters which have been established over the century. These principles provide the basis for all decisions concerning good practice in heritage conservation around the world. Principles explain the "why" of every conservation activity and apply to all heritage properties and their surroundings. 1. RESPECT FOR DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE: Do not base restoration on conjecture. Conservation work should be based on historic documentation such as historic photographs, drawings and physical evidence. 2. RESPECT FOR THE ORIGINAL LOCATION: Do not move buildings unless there is no other means to save them. Site is an integral component of a building or structure. Change in site diminishes cultural heritage value considerably. 3. RESPECT FOR HISTORIC MATERIAL: Repair/conserve -rather than replace building materials and finishes, except where absolutely necessary. Minimal intervention maintains the heritage content of the built resource. 4. RESPECT FOR ORIGINAL FABRIC: Repair with like materials. Repair to return the resource to its prior condition, without altering its integrity. 5. RESPECT FOR THE BUILDING'S HISTORY: Do not restore to one period at the expense of another period. Do not destroy later additions to a building or structure solely to restore to a single time period. 6. REVERSIBILITY: Alterations should be able to be returned to original conditions. This conserves earlier building design and technique. e.g. When a new door opening is put into a stone wall, the original stones are numbered, removed and stored, allowing for future restoration. 7. LEGIBILITY: New work should be distinguishable from old. Buildings or structures should be recognized as products of their own time, and new additions should not blur the distinction between old and new. 8. MAINTENANCE: With continuous care, future restoration will not be necessary. With regular upkeep, major conservation projects and their high costs can be avoided. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 51 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 57 Sources Heritage Property Report for 1683 Huron Road, by Don Ryan (City of Kitchener, 1991). Township of Waterloo Land Registry Records, Microfilm 58E170, Lot Number 153. An Interactive Guide to Tremaine's Map of the County of Waterloo, 1861. Waterloo: Waterloo Regional Heritage Foundation, 2002. Sven Kraumanis, "Three Centuries of Door Hardware" in Educe Magazine (pages 18- 22 in Issue 7, 2005). Ontario Ministry of Culture, Heritage Tool Kit InfoSheet 1, "Built Heritage Resources" InfoSheet 2, "Cultural Heritage Landscapes" InfoSheet 5, "Heritage Impact Assessments and Conservation Plans" InfoSheet 8, "Eight Guiding Principles in the Conservation of Built Heritage Properties" "Suburban Development & Mixed Use Neighbourhood Centres -Design Brief (City of Kitchener, April 2007) Google Earth was used to obtain orthographic images of the subject property. 1683 Huron Road, Kitchener, Ontario Heritage Impact Assessment Robinson Heritage Consulting Page 52 of 52 Updated 28 March 2012 6 - 58