HomeMy WebLinkAboutCSD-13-051 - Rockway Centre Recommendations - Complete
REPORT TO:Community and Infrastructure Services Committee
DATE OF MEETING: May 27, 2013
Michael May, Deputy CAO, Community Services
SUBMITTED BY:
(519-741-2200, ext. 7079)
Michael May, Deputy CAO, Community Services
PREPARED BY:
9
WARD(S) INVOLVED:
May 16, 2013
DATE OF REPORT:
CSD-13-051
REPORT NO.:
ROCKWAY CENTRE RECOMMENDATIONS
SUBJECT:
RECOMMENDATION:
1. That the Rockway Feasibility Study and Business Case, as atta
Department report CSD-13-047, be received for information and st
undertake the following actions prior to a final decision being
consider the findings of the Rockway Feasibility Study as part of the Citys Leisure
Facilities Master Plan (LFMP) Update and Development Charges (DC
prioritization against other recreational needs within the commu
gather all relevant information and begin the Request for Propo
the redevelopment of the Rockway Centre (736 Charles Street East
East) into a medium-to-high density residential building that ad
value of the property and includes a ground floor older adult/co
operated by the municipality with the option to own), as well as
medical/dental, retail or office type uses; and,
2. That pursuant to Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act, the
Notice of Intention to designate the property known as the Rockw
Crescent and 1405 King Street East) as being of cultural heritag
specific recognition given to Rockway Gardens being identified a
landscape; and,
3. That pursuant to section 27 of the Ontario Heritage Act, 736
Street East (Rockway Centre) be listed on the Municipal Heritage
designated property of cultural heritage value or interest in ac
of Significant attached as Appendix B to CSD-13-052; and,
4. That no direction be given to publish a Notice of Intention t
property (736 Charles Street East / 1405 King Street East) until
process which will include specific heritage requirements; and further,
5. That the Rockway Centre facility remain in its current config
significant renovations or upgrades), and be maintained to a rea
line with other municipally owned facilities, until a final deci
the long-term vision for the Centre.
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REPORT PURPOSE:
The future of the Rockway Centre is a complex issue that touches
community interests and public policy objectives. The intent of
information contained in the two staff reports listed below, as
(Appendix A) by Coldwell Banker Peter Benninger Realty (CBPB Rea
and recommend a course of action for the future of the Centre:
CSD-13-047, Rockway Centre Feasibility Study and Business Case
CSD-13-052, Designation of the Rockway Gardens & Rockway Centre
Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act
After considering all of the information contained in these repo
and community interests involved in this issue, staff are recomm
taken in relation to the Rockway Centre:
1. Defer a decision on the Rockway Centre Feasibility Study and
time for: (1) consideration of the findings as part of the Leisu
(LMFP) Update and Development Charges (DC) review for prioritiza
recreational/facility needs within the community, and (2) an RFP
redevelopment of the Rockway Centre property.
2. Gather all relevant information and begin the RFP process for
redevelopment of the Rockway Centre into a medium-to-high densit
building that addresses the heritage value of the property and i
older adult/community centre (to be operated by the municipality
own), as well as possible ancillary medical/dental, retail or of
3. Recognize the heritage value of the Rockway Gardens and Rockw
properties by (1) proceeding to designate the Rockway Gardens, (
the Rockway Centre on the Municipal Heritage Register, and (3) i
heritage requirements related to the Rockway Centre in the RFP p
4. Continue efforts to maintain the Rockway Centre facility to a
is in-line with other municipally owned facilities, during the i
long term alternative is implemented.
BACKGROUND:
The following timeline summarizes the Council decisions that led
On February 22, 2010, City Council passed a motion directing st
study and business case analysis including public consultation a
to look at the long term use of the Rockway Seniors Centre site
adult service delivery and possible other uses. That study has
attached to CSD-13-047 for review by City Council.
On February 4, 2013, City Council passed a motion to defer Heri
recommendation to publish a notice of intention to designate the
Rockway Centre properties. That Heritage Kitchener motion was de
13a - 2
2013 meeting of the Community and Infrastructure Services Commit
completion of the Rockway Centre Feasibility Study and Business
regarding the heritage of these two properties is included in CS
On March 4, 2013, City Council passed a motion directing staff
complete an urban design brief to determine the optimum develop
Rockway Centre site, optimizing the density on the site, conside
and the provision of the necessary space to provide older adult
future. This analysis, completed by Coldwell Banker Peter Benni
and the GSP Group, is attached to this report as Appendix A.
REPORT:
The remainder of this report provides details on the next steps
to the Rockway Centre. As noted above, this course of action is
balance between the many municipal and community interests in the site while continuing to
move the City towards a final decision on a long-term vision for
1. Defer a decision on the Rockway Centre Feasibility Study and
time for: (1) consideration of the findings as part of the Leisu
(LMFP) Update and Development Charges (DC) review for prioritiza
recreational/facility needs within the community, and (2) an RFP
redevelopment of the Rockway Centre property.
As outlined in CSD-13-047, the Rockway Centre Feasibility Study
Team has completed an extensive study (including significant pub
engagement of current Rockway Centre users) of eight options for
programs and services currently being provided at the Rockway Ce
working on this study was made up of City staff, the Ward Counci
the Rockway Centre Advisory Committee, a representative from the
on Kitchener Seniors, and one Neighbourhood Association represen
consideration of all of the data collected, the Project Team has
addition onto the Forest Heights Community Centre (FHCC) is the
future program and services needs of our growing older adult pop
The challenge now facing the City is the reality that any recomm
study cannot be completed at this time, or in the near future, d
For this reason, staff believes it would be prudent to defer a f
until such time as further information can be gathered regarding
revenues, development charges, a private sector partner). Comple
a decision on the long-term vision for the Rockway Centre will e
information to inform its decision on this important issue.
As the Rockway Centre Feasibility Study and Business Case has be
staff has also begun two significant initiatives related to the
Leisure Facilities Master Plan (LFMP) update and the South Distr
process. While these initiatives are not yet complete, it has be
recreational needs of the community go well beyond the Citys ab
replacement recreational facilities through traditional sources
or development charges) over the next ten years.
13a - 3
Given the wide range of future recreational needs within the com
amenities to serve the residents living in the south west portio
several existing community centres), it is important the City pr
needs against one another to ensure limited available funding is
facilities. For this reason, it is advisable to refer the Rockway Centre Feasibility Study and
Business Case to the LFMP Update already underway and the prepar
Development Charges Background Study and Bylaw (DC Review) which
later this year. The LFMP Update will be completed later this ye
scheduled for completion in 2014.
By referring the feasibility study to the LFMP Update and DC Rev
determine how high of a priority it should be over the next ten
recreation/facility needs within the community, and then determi
available through the capital budget. Making a decision on the f
result in less funding being available for other recreational ne
as a higher priority through the LFMP Update. It may be helpful
while the LFMP Update is not yet complete, given the high priori
recreational needs in the community, and the limited funding ava
the Rockway Centre Feasibility Study and Business Case may not b
priority to fall within the Citys 10 year planning horizon or c
In addition to allowing the findings of the feasibility study to
Update and DC Review, deferring a decision on the study would al
parallel RFP process to secure a public/private redevelopment on
that includes a new purpose built, older adult/community centre.
2. Gather all relevant information and begin the RFP process for
redevelopment of the Rockway Centre into a medium-to-high densit
building that addresses the heritage value of the property and i
older adult/community centre (to be operated by the municipality
own), as well as possible ancillary medical/dental retail or off
On March 4, 2013, Council directed staff to engage a consultant
optimum development scenario for the Rockway Centre property wit
adult/community centre as part of a public/private partnership d
Following that direction, staff engaged Coldwell Banker Peter Be
and the GSP Group to complete this analysis. A copy of their rep
Appendix A.
According to CBPB Realty, the Rockway site has strong locational attributes when considering a
potential public/private redevelopment. The site is situated adj
the Rockway golf course, it is near the future Charles and Bento
located on the citys main street and at the easterly gateway
Through their analysis, CBPB Realty determined a mixed use, medi
redevelopment that includes an older adult/community centre at g
and retail/office use components (e.g. drug store, medical/denta
could provide an
attractive development option for the private sector.
13a - 4
Several key findings from CBPB Realtys report include the follo
it is anticipated that there would be a noticeable increase in
proposed redevelopment if it were to include a mixed use compone
the community centre. The community centre as well as additional
amenities (i.e. medical/commercial uses) located immediately ons
marketing opportunity for the project and also creates a clear d
audience in the aging population.
The new community space at the base to the building could be a
for prospective residents/purchasers, and combined with the loca
Gardens and good transit service, differentiate this project fro
marketplace.
High level research into the feasibility of a public/private pa
mixed use development including a municipally run seniors / comm
adjoining residential component, was also conducted. Initial con
development community indicated there would be interest. It was
seniors/community centre and residential units specific to senio
in generating interest in the partnership. Developers would requ
to satisfy themselves with respect to the market, demand, etc
For these reasons, staff believe it would be more advantageous,
chances of successfully finding a private sector partner, to iss
requirement for a municipally run older adult/community centre v
In addition to the potential to redevelop the Rockway Centre sit
built older adult/community centre), CBPB Realty indicates that a redevelopment of the site
could serve as a catalyst to spur additional development of othe
Ottawa/Charles LRT station area. As stated in their report,
While the Ottawa/Charles area has
significant redevelopment potential, change to date has been slo
the Rockway site is, to a certain extent, a pioneering opportu
CBPB Realty did note a number of constraints to the site includi
compromises the efficiency of the site and its ultimate yield po
Preston Streets is not owned by the City; there is a 3 metre gra
and; there are wide right-of-ways on both Charles and King Stree
It is important to note that the analysis conducted by CBPB Real
not guarantee the City would be successful in attracting a priva
ability of the City to attract the right development partner to
external considerations beyond the Citys control such as market
absorption and developer interest.
Given funding through traditional municipal sources (taxes, development charges) will likely not
be available within the Citys 10 year capital forecast, staff b
relevant information to begin an RFP process for the property ar
by the potential benefits. After considering CBPB Realtys marke
benefits to the City in terms of achieving a new, purpose built
sooner and at a lower financial cost than if the City attempted
recommending the City engage in an RFP process for the site.
13a - 5
Request for Proposals (RFP) Process:
Undertaking an RFP for this site is a significant and lengthy pr
approval at several key points along the way. Should Council dir
gathering all relevant information for an RFP, staff would prepa
consideration prior to issuing the Terms of Reference to the pri that would provide
further details on the process and potential costs to the munici
While the exact timing of a potential redevelopment of the site
individual proposals, and could vary significantly, staff antici
process could take approximately 6 years (including 2 years for
note this timeline is very high-level and would depend on a vari
control such as the market response and financing arrangements f
The Citys Purchasing Bylaw outlines the process for public/priv
the RFP process would include the following:
(1) preparation of design guidelines for the site;
(2) preparation and approval by Council of the Terms of Referenc
(3) request for expressions of interest;
(4) receipt of expressions of interest;
(5) evaluation and determination of two preferred expressions of
(6) selection of a preferred proposal (if applicable), and;
(7) negotiation of agreements (e.g. development agreement, agree
sale, shared services agreements).
If the City were unsuccessful in attracting a private sector par
would have two options to consider at that time:
(1) Return to the Rockway Study Feasibility Study and Business C
recommendation. By that time the Citys LFMP Update and DC Revie
and Council would have a better understanding of its priority ag
funding needs within the community.
(2) Continue to operate the Rockway Centre as an older adult/com
configuration and wait until market conditions improve (highly l
impact of LRT), and reissue an RFP a second time at a later date
It is important to realize that if the City was not successful i
proposal, that would not necessarily negate the value of the RFP
may need to be patient in order to realize a public/private part
3. Recognize the heritage value of the Rockway Gardens and Rockw
properties by (1) proceeding to designate the Rockway Gardens, (
the Rockway Centre on the Municipal Heritage Register, and (3) i
heritage requirements related to the Rockway Centre in the RFP p
As part of the process to complete the Rockway Centre Feasibilit
cultural heritage assessment was completed and concluded that bo
Rockway Gardens are of cultural heritage value (see CSD-13-052).
13a - 6
Staff are recommending three specific measures be taken at this
heritage of both properties while keeping Councils options open
information pertaining to a potential public/private redevelopme
property:
i. Rationale for this designation, as
Proceed to designate the Rockway Gardens:
recommended by Heritage Kitchener, is included in CSD-13-052.
ii. On October
List the Rockway Centre property on the Municipal Heritage Regis
2, 2012 Heritage Kitchener recommended City Council proceed with
to designate the Rockway Centre property. City Council deferred
Heritage Kitchener recommendation so that it could have more inf
future plans for the site prior to making a decision on the desi
does not have sufficient information related to the option for a
staff are recommending Council not make a final decision on the
this property at this time, but rather proceed to list the property on the Municipal Herit
Register. Listing properties on the Municipal Heritage Register
identifying the Citys cultural heritage resources and would ser
the heritage value of the Rockway Centre property. It does not i
obligations with regard to obtaining heritage approvals, meaning
require a heritage permit or City approval to make alterations.
have implications in ensuring that the City is consistent with t
Statement when processing Planning Act applications. This means
the submission and approval of a Heritage Impact Assessment or a
as a condition of the processing of a Site Plan application for
owners of property listed on the Municipal Heritage Register mus
notice of their intent to demolish, with such notice providing t
consider designation although this is not a specific issue in
is owned by the City.
iii. As part of an RFP for a
Include specific heritage requirements in the RFP process:
potential public/private redevelopment, the City would include s
recognize the heritage value of the property, including: the pot
some, or all of the existing building; the reuse of items and ma
statement of significance appended to CSD-13-052; or the commemo
propertys history. By requiring proposals to recognize the heri
the City is able to engage the resources and creativity of the p
options that may not only be acceptable, but welcomed by the Cit
City has seen several very positive examples of the private sect
properties (e.g. The Tannery, The Breithaupt Block, Kaufman Loft
requirements included in the RFP would be assigned a score and t
would be scored on their ability to recognize the heritage of th
important criteria. Council may choose to assign greater points
the adaptive reuse of the existing building versus a proposal th
removal of the building but achieve a level of conservation thro
the reuse of materials from the existing building in a new struc
commemoration of its historic significance through interpretatio
the property and full requirements for any proposals would be de
approved by City Council before the RFP is issued.
13a - 7
Once City Council has received specific proposals from the priva
three options depending on the nature of proposals received:
i. Reject all proposals and proceed to designate the property.
ii. Accept a proposal that includes the adaptive reuse of some,
building and defer consideration of heritage designation until a
complete. This would be very similar to the approach being taken
redevelopment of the Rumpel Felt building as part of the multi-m
would also mirror the approach taken for The Tannery and The Bre
downtown Kitchener.
iii. Accept a proposal for the redevelopment of the property tha
existing building (but recognizes the properties heritage value
do not designate the property.
At this time, staff does not believe Council has enough informat
private sector proposals) to make a decision on which of the thr
most advantageous for the municipality. As a municipally owned b
redevelopment will occur on the property until City Council has
decision on a heritage designation at a later date.
4. Continue efforts to maintain the Rockway Centre facility to a
is in-line with other municipally owned facilities, during the i
long term alternative is implemented.
Much like other recreation facilities owned and operated by the
regular facilities maintenance program. The facility systems (e.
pump, etc.) are reviewed at least annually and repaired or repla
budget availability in relation to the needs of other City facil
has spent a total of $1,084,300 in maintenance and capital inves
Centre building which is in-line with other municipally owned bu
In 2010, an independent audit conducted on the facility showed t
maintained and cared for by City staff. However, a number of inh
foundation repairs, accessibility limitations, program space/equipment constraints) continue to
pose challenges to the use of the facility as an older adult rec
As part of the 2010 facility audit, the external consultant did
immediate priority for action, representing items of structural
or as a liability. The consultant did identify a number of prior
estimated at a cost of $1,453,000 in 2010 (excluding HST, constr
and engineering fees).
Significant areas of concern identified through this audit inclu
limited barrier-free access and a need to replace the existing e
of water into the basement of the Centre during periods of wet w
significant risk to the facility. Staff has made every effort to
the installation of a significant sump pump/filtration system, i
and filtration changes, iii) remediation efforts from the interi
13a - 8
of rain leaders away from the foundation. Staff will continue to
occur and attempt to limit their impact on programming in the ce
In addition to the building/site related limitations noted above
needed to the facility to continue to support older adult recrea
long-term. The existing three storey building is poorly configur
programs, activities and events expected in a modern older adult
interior is rearranged. These challenges include:
Poor traffic flow on all levels
Visual and auditory challenges
Insufficient elevator system
Kitchen deficiencies: to function as a commercial kitchen, the i
need to be upgraded ($100,000)
Kitchen and dining room/auditorium in the basement level
Limitations for programming/activities (e.g. low ceiling height
Flooring in areas is not conducive to programming
Lower multipurpose room acts as a fire route for the lower level
Many rooms act as pass through to other rooms making scheduling
There is insufficient storage
There are no change rooms to support fitness activities and the
changing
Lack of adequate space limits activities that are in demand
The Centre cannot accommodate a Senior Day Program, which is in
Use of the patio is limited for older adult programming (proximi
Given the Citys financial limitations to implementing the Rockw
Business Case, and the timeframe for any potential public/privat
Rockway Centre, it is important to recognize that older adult pr
offered at the Centre for years to come. For that reason, the Ci
its regular maintenance program to ensure the facility is kept a
At the same time, given continuing questions around the long-ter
older adult recreational centre, staff does not believe it would
significant capital dollars on major renovations or upgrades to
vision for the Centre is known. Should the facility require any
maintain it to a reasonable standard, staff will seek Councils
ALIGNMENT WITH CITY OF KITCHENER STRATEGIC PLAN:
The recommendations contained in this report align with the foll
included in the City of Kitcheners Strategic Plan:
: A public/private partnership
Quality of Life (community programs and facilities)
development on the Rockway site could allow the City to achieve
adult/community centre faster and at a lower financial cost to t
do so on its own. As noted in the Citys strategic plan, the rec
could help balance tax approach with opportunities to invite in
programs and facilities.
13a - 9
A new, purpose built older
Diversity (offer ample opportunities for inclusion):
adult/community centre would provide a fast growing portion of o
recreational and gathering space that is purpose built and can b
existing and future older adults.
The
Development & Environment (intensification is earth and people friendly):
reurbanization of the Rockway Centre site would support the impl
Growth Management Strategy, Official Plan and Mixed Use Corridor Zoning along King
Street, by promoting urban intensification and the development o
oriented built form along King Street. In addition, the redevelo
catalyst to spur additional development of other underutilized s
LRT station area.
Efficient and Effective Government (financial management stewardship of public
While the Rockway Feasibility Study and Business Case identifie
funds):
addition on the FHCC as their preferred option, staff recognize
available for recreational needs over the next ten years. For th
recommending the findings of the feasibility study be considered
Update and DC Review to ensure the limited funding available is
priority recreational needs of the community.
Efficient and Effective Government (financial management reduc
By engaging the private sector in the potential redevelopment o
taxes):
and the construction of a new, purpose built older adult/communi
potential to achieve that new centre sooner, and at a lower fina
to do so on its own.
Recognizing that older adult
Efficient and Effective Government (asset management):
programming will continue to be offered at the Rockway Centre fo
will continue its regular maintenance program to ensure the faci
standard.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
Staffs recommendation to engage in an RFP process for the Rockw
potential financial impacts:
RFP Process Some of the work required to develop the Terms of Reference for
:
has already been completed, however, some additional expenditure
(e.g. legal advice, fairness advisor, real estate analysis, etc.
Purchasing Bylaw, the City could also potentially incur some cos
candidates for their more detailed submissions. Specific costs r
identified and presented to City Council at a later date (along
of the process itself), but prior to issuing the Terms of Refere.
The exact components of the Citys financial contribution to a
Public/Private Partnership:
public private development are not known at this time and could
Council receives further information, including specific proposa
The cost to the City of individual private sector proposals woul
proposal evaluation process. At this point it is safe to assume
13a - 10
land would be the largest component of the Citys financial cont
redevelopment on the site.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT:
A full description of the extensive public consultations underta
Study and Business Case Project Team is included in CSD-13-047.
recommendations to City Council have been shared with the Projec
Immediately after sharing this report with City Council, staff w
community centres, including the three older adult recreation ce
Breithaupt Centre and the Downtown Community Centre) to make use
access and read this report online. Hard copies will also be mad
staff will be spending time discussing the report details with u
following its release.
In an effort to inform the general public about this report staf
interviews with local media outlets. This report will be posted
and will also be available to the general public as part of the
May 23. Staff will use social media to make residents aware of t
direct links to where it can be found online.
Jeff Willmer, CAO
ACKNOWLEDGED BY:
13a - 11
APPENDIX A:
Rockway Centre Development Concepts Report
By Coldwell Banker Peter Benninger Realty and the GSP Planning G
13a - 12
May 15, 2013
1405 King St. E
Rockway Centre
Development Concepts Report
Prepared by:
Coldwell Banker Peter Benninger Realty
508 Riverbend Drive
Kitchener, ON N2K 3S2
P: 519-743-5211 F: 519-571-4371
DISCLAIMER: Please note all information provided herein is for information purposes and has been obta
which have been deemed reliable, but Coldwell Banker Peter Benninger Realty cannot guarantee its accuracy or completeness.
13a - 13
1.0 Purpose
The City embarked on a feasibility study and business case to look at
the long term use of the Rockway Seniors Centre and site for the
provision of older adult service delivery and possible other uses. In
addition to the options that have been developed to date for the
Rockway Centre at 1405 King Street East, the City wishes to also
consider the redevelopment of the subject property (the Site)
a mixed used development with a residential and community
centre/commercial component, and a high density residential
option should the community centre function move from the site.
The purpose of this report is to prepare and test the mixed use
Rockway Centre Main Entrance on King
residential concepts discussed above for the Site and the adjacent
land.
Site Description & Community Context
The Site is 1.9 acres in size, triangular in shape and is bordered by
King Street East to the north, Charles Street East to the south, and
Preston Street to the west. Currently located on the Site is the
Rockway Centre, with its main entrance fronting onto King Street
East. Two accessory buildings are located at the corner of Charl
and Preston Streets. At the intersection of King and Preston Streets
Charles Street Frontage
is a lot of 0.12 acres under separate ownership. This lot is currently
occupied by four commercial billboards.
Aerial image with outline of the Site and separately owned parcel
Page 2 of 15
13a - 14
The Site is located along the King Street corridor in central
Kitchener. This is an area of mixed land use and density, and
is undergoing a gradual transition and improvement spurred
by its central location in the City, and the anticipated LRT
service. The Site is part of the gateway to the City of
Kitchener given its location at the south end of the central
urban area, and its proximity to the terminus of Highway 8
and an interchange of the Conestoga Parkway. As well, the
Site is unique in its location adjacent to the historic Rockway
Commercial Use on King Street
Gardens and the Rockway Golf Course.
Adjacent to the Site across King Street are two apartment
buildings, one six and the other twelve storeys. Both of these
buildings are targeted towards senior residents. Also on King
Street are various commercial uses, such as retail, office,
automotive and health service businesses, within walking
distance of the Site. The Kitchener Memorial Auditorium
Complex, the A. R. Kaufman YMCA, and a number of
elementary and secondary schools are also in the vicinity of
Adjacent King Street Development
the Site.
The Site is located on the GRT No.7 mainline local bus route, which provides frequent service to the core
areas of Kitchener and Waterloo and Fairview Park Mall. The bus stop is located in front of the Rockway
Centre. The iXpress bus route stops nearby at the intersection of Charles St. E and Ottawa St. S, an
approximately 500 metre walk from the Site. The future LRT service will also include a station at the
intersection of Charles and Borden Streets, an approximately 600 metre walk from the Site.
2.0 Planning Framework
2.1 City of Kitchener Official Plan
In the City of Kitchener Official Plan, the Site is designated as Mixed Use Corridor. The intent of this
designation is to provide for a broad range of commercial and residential uses. Mixed Use Corridors
should intensify over time through pedestrian-oriented developme
surrounding low rise areas. New development which abuts major or arterial roads will be allowed to
build to a maximum Floor Space Ratio (FSR) of 4.0. Retail uses are limited to a maximum gross floor area
of 1,000 square metres and must be located within mixed used developments or existing buildings.
The Site is also within a Special Policy Area as contained in Section 13.2.3 of the OP. The Special Policy
Area encourages the development of a high profile entranceway to the city through the redevelopment
of higher density mixed use buildings along the King Street corridor.
Page 3 of 15
13a - 15
2.2 City of Kitchener Zoning By-law
The Site is zoned Commercial Residential Four (CR-4) in the City of Kitchener Comprehensive Zoning By-
Law. The CR-4 zone permits commercial and residential uses, including multiple residential and
residential care facility. The zone permits a maximum FSR of 4.0 and maximum 4.0 metre setback for
any yard that abuts King St. Side yards must be a minimum of 3.0 metres for any building over 10.5
metres in height, and rear yards must be 7.5 metres or one half the building height, whichever is
greater. The landscaped area is to be a minimum of 10 percent of the lot area. There is no ma
height limit in the CR-4 zone.
The properties adjacent to the Site across King Street and across Preston Street are zoned Mixed Use
Two (MU-2) and Mixed Use Three (MU-3). These zones are similar to the CR-4 zone in the range of uses
permitted and some of the regulations are the same, for example, the maximum permitted FSR in all of
these zones is 4.0. The MU-2 and MU-3 zones differ from the CR-4
that are permitted, which allowed buildings to be situated closer to the street. The MU-2 and MU-3
zones also contain regulations for minimum height requirements and minimum glazing requirements on
street facades.
Under Section 6.1.2 of the By-law, a multiple residential unit development of 61 units or more requir
1.5 parking spaces per unit. A residential care facility requires 3 spaces, plus 1 space for every 3 staff. In
the MU-2 and MU-3 zones, multiple residential developments require only 1.0 parking space per unit.
3.0 Site Opportunities and Constraints
This Site is a unique redevelopment opportunity. It sits along the
easterly portion of King Street, the citys main street and on
the entrances from Highway 7/8 to Downtown. The Site
overlooks the beautiful Rockway Gardens and the Rockway Golf
Course, providing spectacular views for residential units oriented
to the south. High frequency transit service is in place at the door
and an express bus stop is within walking distance to the Site. The
Rockway Gardens and Golf Course
Official Plan policies and Zoning By-law regulations currently i
place promote higher density redevelopment of this and nearby
sites, and the creation of an entranceway to the central part of
the city. There have been three apartment buildings constructed
in this area over the last 20 years, and the development of the
site could serve as a catalyst to spur redevelopment of other
underutilized sites in the Ottawa/Charles LRT station area.
Preston Street Grade Change
Page 4 of 15
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The Site is within the catchment area of the future LRT station on Charles Street between Borden
Avenue and Ottawa Street. The neighbourhood around the station is anticipated to redevelop and
intensify, transitioning from low rise and low density manufacturing and commercial uses to a high
density, mixed use neighbourhood. The City of Kitchener will be creating a Station Area Plan in the near
future to provide a policy, zoning, and infrastructure framework to facilitate this change. The Region
prepared the Station Area Plan Pilot Project report in 2008 which included a demonstration plan for
the Ottawa/Charles area to illustrate the process and key features of future station area plans. The
demonstration plan illustrates significant redevelopment in the neighbourhood including a mixed use
building on the Preston Street frontage of the Site, adjacent to the Rockway Centre. Public sector
involvement through infrastructure upgrades and development of public sites can be a catalyst for
change (such as the City of Kitcheners involvement in the University of Waterloo School of Pharmacy in
the King/Victoria area) and spur other development in the area. This could be a positive outcome of the
redevelopment of the Site.
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There are some constraints to Site development. The triangular shape of the Site is not as efficient or as
useable as a rectangular site. The lot at the corner of King and Preston Streets not owned by the City
creates limitations as well by introducing more irregularity to the parcel shape. This is the deepest part
of the site and the inclusion of the external parcel, notwithstanding its limited size of 0.12 acres,
significantly enhances the developability of the Site as the corner of the block can be efficiently used.
There is a grade change of about 3 metres across the property in the King/Preston/Charles portion of
the site. This may be beneficial in some schemes with underground parking, but poses some constraints
for schemes with significant surface parking, such as that preferred for the community centre.
The Site currently has access from Charles, Preston and King Streets. Concepts for a seniors centre on
the site previously prepared for the City have utilized Preston and King Streets for vehicular access. All
three streets could work with proper driveway siting.
Both Charles and King Streets have significantly wide boulevards adjacent to the Site. Currently a
portion of the parking lot sits on the Regions King Street right-of-way. It is uncertain if the R
ever require the full 30 metre ROW in this corridor given the decision to route the LRT in another
location, and it should be asked whether some of this ROW could be consolidated with the Site, or at a
minimum whether surface parking could be located within the ROW as is currently the case. Along
Charles Street, if the City reduced the boulevard so that it was parallel to the curb at a depth of 3 or 4
metres (sufficient for sidewalk, lighting and street trees), the additional land would provide design
flexibility for the any development scheme.
4.0 Development Concepts
Two series of development concepts have been prepared for the Rockway Centre, the first providing for
a mixed use development with a senior/community/medical and commercial facilities on the ground
floor and residential above, and the second series with only high density residential development. F
each of these scenarios, development concepts were prepared for the City owned property and for the
full block should the City choose to pursue the acquisition of the 0.12 acre parcel at the corner of King
and Preston Streets. The concepts illustrate an order of magnitude for site redevelopment options.
More detailed architectural and engineering analysis and design will be required prior to selecting a
preferred development strategy.
The City of Kitchener has recently had Development Concepts prepared for a senior centre on this site as
part of the Rockway Centre Feasibility Study and Business Case Study prepared by the Re-Think Group
with AECOM Canada Architects Limited. Option 3 of this series c
on the site (see image below). The mixed use concepts in this report have utilized the Option 3 footprint
and expanded it slightly to create a ground floor for community, medical and commercial use of
approximately 35,000 sq. ft.
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AECOM Option 3 Concept Plan for a new Rockway Centre
The CR-4 and MU-3 Zones applying to the Site and nearby, do not contain a building height limit. The
Eastwood Seniors apartment adjacent to the Site is 12 storeys in height. Other recent apartment
buildings constructed or in the approval stage within the nodes and corridors of Kitchener and Waterloo
are in the 15 to 17 storey range. This building height, with well designed building mass and architecture,
is appropriate for this location. The building mass should be oriented to King Street if possible to
enclose the street space and create an appropriate edge to the public realm.
The appropriate amount of parking to be provided on-site will be a function of market conditions, zoning
by-law requirements and future transit service. The current Rockway Centre has approximately 112
parking spaces on-site for a building in the order of 15,000 sq. ft. The Zoning By-law currently requires
one space for every 23 sq. m. of community centre space which for a building in the order of Concept
Three would be approximately 133 spaces. Notwithstanding this requirement, Concept Three of the
February Feasibility Study only provided 91 spaces. The MU Zone applying to this area (but not this site)
requires a minimum of one space per residential unit. This parking requirement, lower than the 1.25 or
1.5 spaces per unit in other parts of the City, recognizes the good transit service in the area, and that
service will improve with the implementation of the LRT service over the course of the next five years.
The required parking will have to be addressed through a minor variance or zoning by-law amendment.
The number of residential units that could be generated with new buildings is dependent on the size of
the apartment units. It is anticipated that development at this location will attract buyers looking for
larger units, rather than the small units that are more in demand in the Downtown market. As such, the
unit counts provided in these concepts assumed a nominal unit size of 800 sq.ft., with some units being
larger and smaller.
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Concepts One and Two
(Note: copies of each concept plan are included following each summary. The full detail concept plans and massing
models for each option are included as Appendix I).
Concepts One and Two provide for a mixed use development with a main floor community
centre/medical/commercial activity of approximately 35,000 sq. ft. Above this building is an L-shaped
residential component with a tower at the north end parallel to Preston Street and a mid-rise wing
oriented to King Street.
In Concept One, the option utilizing the complete block, the building is oriented to the Preston/King
corner. A 16 storey tower situated above the community facility with a mid-rise component of 3 floors
oriented towards King Street. This L-shaped building configuration of tower and mid-rise with a
community centre podium has a total floor area of approximately 248,000 sq. ft. and total FSR of 2.8.
Depending on the unit mix, it is anticipated that approximately 190 apartment units could be created.
One level of underground parking could be provided under the building complex and site to
accommodate approximately 200 parking spaces. The surface parking arrangement is similar to that of
Option 3 of the ReThink feasibility study, however it has been expanded to encroach onto the very deep
King St. right-of-way associated with King Street. The total surface parking supply is approximately 107
spaces to serve the community facilities at grade.
Concept Two takes a similar building program and utilizes only the City owned land. The building has to
be shifted to the southwest towards Charles Street to accommodate the community centre floor plate.
The Community Centre is approximately 35,000 sq. ft. in size and the residential tower and mid-rise
wing create in total approximately 250,450 sq. ft. of floor area with an FSR of 3.1. The residential
building is 16 storeys and 3 storeys in height and will provide for approximately 190 apartment units,
depending on unit size. The underground parking supply will be approximately 200 spaces on one leve
for the residential component and the surface parking totals approximately 52 spaces. The parking l
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located along the King Street frontage of the Site. As such, this arrangement does not enhance the King
Street corridor as well as Concept One.
Concepts Three, Four and Five
In these scenarios, only high density residential development is provided on Site.
In Concept Three, a 17 storey tower along Preston Street, with an attached 4 storey wing adjacent
King Street and a 6 storey building wedged into the tip of the triangle adjacent to Rockway Gardens are
provided. This concept generates a total floor area of approximately 298,300 sq. ft., 270 units and has
an FSR of approximately 3.4. Similar to the previous Concepts, a single level of underground parking
generates approximately 200 spaces with 77 spaces of surface parking at a rate of approximately one
space per unit can be provided. Additional density could be provided if a second full or partial level of
underground parking was provided.
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Concept Four utilizes only the City owned property. This building Concept generates a total floor area of
approximately 238,170 sq. ft. and an FSR of 3.6. Two towers of 17 and 14 storeys are provided at
end of the Site with podium bases edging King Street. Approximately 324 units would be contained in
these buildings. To support this level of density, two underground parking levels would be required to
generate in the vicinity of 300 parking spaces. The surface parking component is shown as 74 spaces
with access from Preston and King Streets.
Concept Five utilizes structured parking (3 levels above grade, 1 below) to address parking needs.
Brownstone style, 3 storey townhouses are laminated onto the King and Charles Street frontages of the
parking structure to shield it from the street. A 17 storey tower is situated along Preston Street with a 4
storey mid-rise at the east end. This concept generates a total floor area of about 256,170 sq. ft. and an
FSR of 3.1. Approximately 219 residential units and 268 parking spaces are provided.
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A summary of the five building concepts (estimated figures) is included in the following table:
Concept Site Building Community Residential F.S.R Community Residential
Area Area Centre Units Centre Parking
(s.f.) (s.f.) Parking
(ac)
One 2.0 248,000 35,000 190 2.8 107 spaces 200 spaces
Two 1.9 250,450 35,000 190 3.1 52 spaces 200 spaces
Three 2.0 298,300 - 270 3.4 - 277 spaces
Four 1.9 238,170 - 324 3.5 - 324 spaces
Five 1.9 256,170 - 219 3.1 - 268 spaces
5.0 Market Assessment
5.1 Market Data
Condominiums are one of the fastest growing segments in Waterloo Region and are represented by a
mix of townhome and apartment style developments in both urban and suburban settings. The condo
market is becoming an attractive option for many residents from various age groups which have a strong
desire for urban lifestyles featuring a high number of amenities within walking distance.
There is an increasing demand for high density development and reurbanization in the Regions Urban
Growth Centres as a result of the anticipated Rapid Transit system that will include Light Rail Transit
(LRT), an Adapted Bus Rapid Transit (aBRT) as well as a revised pattern of iXpress corridors. Developers
are able to take advantage of these increased density allowances, specifically in Urban Growth Centres
of Kitchener and Cambridge by receiving significant Development Charge incentives.
There are a number of new condo development projects in Waterloo Region, each at various stages of
marketing and/or development. A high level analysis of 17 different condo projects was conducted.
Although this may not capture all projects it was used to provide a sense of how many units are sell
per project per month. From the information gathered on these projects, it appears to be between 3
and 4 units per project, per month. The re-sale apartment condo market has been experiencing sales of
approximately 500 units per year Region wide, of which, approximately 300 units per year are sold in
Kitchener (a more detailed chart summarizing both townhouse and apartment condos is also included in
Appendix II; Source Kitchener-Waterloo Association of Realtors M
This report provides redevelopment options of the Rockway Centre site located at 1405 King St E,
Kitchener. These options include a mixed use development with a residential and community
centre/commercial component, and a high density residential option without the community centre
function. The market data indicates that the new condo market is a highly competitive market providing
consumers with a wide array of options. As such, it is anticipat
increase in unit sales for this proposed redevelopment if it were to include a mixed use component
which incorporates the community centre. The community centre as well as additional complimentary
amenities (i.e. medical/commercial uses) located immediately onsite provides a unique marketing
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opportunity for the project and also creates a clear definition of a target audience in the aging
population.
Alternatively, prospective developers may also be enticed by the ability to stage the development in
multiple phases when considering a solely residential high density development. Introducing the project
in phases is common in new condo development as it provides the developer with the opportunity to
commence construction of a smaller number of units at the outset, while ultimately achieving the
desired density on a given site.
In either scenario, the site also benefits from its proximity to the Rockway Gardens and Rockway Golf
Course.
Although it is not presented as a development option within this report, conceptually, it is feasible that
the development that incorporates the inclusion of the community
phased approach. By tightening up the foot print and creating a 2-storey community centre with
residential above, it allows for a second stage of residential units to be constructed afterwards.
High level research into the feasibility of a public/private partnership relating to the mixed use
development including a municipally run seniors/community centre with an adjoining residential
component, was also conducted. Initial conversations with the development community indicated there
would be interest. It was noted that the seniors/community centre and residential units specif
seniors would be a key driver in generating interest in the partnership. Developers would require further
due diligence to satisfy themselves with respect to the market, demand, etc
An analysis was also completed to provide a basic valuation of the land under an optimized
development scenario. Comparable properties were evaluated that were located within the City of
Kitcheners Urban Growth Centre and the Central Neighbourhoods Boundary as these would most likely
possess the most similar site characteristics such as zoning, proximity to amenities and to public
transportation including proposed LRT station areas as well as city/regional incentive pr
development charge and parkland dedication savings). The site has many positive features in these
respects including the size of the parcel, the permissive zoning and its location being within the 800m
catchment area of the proposed Charles/Borden LRT Station Area.
6.0 Development Recommendations
The development concepts of this report illustrate both mixed use (community facilities with residential
above) and residential only options for the Site at densities contemplated by the Mixed Use
designation of the Official Plan. Concepts One, Three, Four, and Five are oriented to the King Street edge
and create a strong urban fabric in the area. In conjunction with building mass and height shown in
these concepts, the redevelopment of the Site will serve as a new gateway to the centre part of the
City. Concept Two is also a viable option but does not support King Street in as positive a manner as the
other plans.
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Concepts One and Two with the community facilities at grade could provide an attractive development
option for the private sector. While the Ottawa/Charles area has significant redevelopment potential,
change to date has been slow, and the redevelopment of the Rockw
pioneering opportunity. The new community space at the base to the building could be a very
attractive element for prospective residents/purchasers, and combined with the location near Rockway
Gardens and good transit service, differentiate this project from others in the local marketplace.
The planned King Street right-of-way in this location is extremely wide at 30 metres. There is currently a
three lane cross section and no on-street parking. The distance from the property line to the current
curb line is approximately 14 metres. If the Region has no plans to expand the road to utilize its
maximum right-of-way, perhaps the Region could sell back some of this excess right-of-way to the City
to expand the Site area. Similarly, a very wide boulevard is in place along Charles Street with the
distance between curb and property line ranging from 3 metres at the bend to about 11 metres at mid-
block. A narrower boulevard of approximately 3 or 4 metres could accommodate sidewalks, lighting and
street trees with a balance of the land going to increase the width of the block as it progresses to the
east.
The residential towers should be in the 12 to 18 storey range with a smaller floor plate to minimize the
bulk and encourage slenderness in the built form at this City gateway location. The tower should be
sculpted to be an elegant architectural statement. The tops of the towers should be carefully designed
and integrated with the overall architectural vocabulary. A strong building podium and base should be
created and designed to support the public realm of King Street. Direct access to King Street and grade
level design that animates King Street is also recommended.
The Zoning By-law will require an amendment to reduce required parking for both community centre
and residential uses. Other adjustments to current regulations may also be necessary depending on
final concept.
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Appendix I
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Appendix II
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WATERLOO REGION RESALE CONDO MARKET
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