HomeMy WebLinkAboutCSD-14-033 - Fire Inspections of all Care, Treatment & Retirment Facilities Staff Report
I r finance and Corporate Services Department wvwuukitchenerra
REPORT TO: Community and Infrastructure Services Committee
DATE OF MEETING: April 28, 2014
SUBMITTED BY: Tim Beckett, Fire Chief, 519 741-2200 x 5500
PREPARED BY: Tim Beckett, Fire Chief, 519 741-2200 x 5500
WARD(S) INVOLVED: All
DATE OF REPORT: April 16, 2014
REPORT NO.: CSD-14-033
SUBJECT: FIRE INSPECTIONS OF ALL CARE, TREATMENT AND
RETIREMENT FACILITIES
RECOMMENDATION:
For information.
BACKGROUND:
Effective fire services require three lines of defence: (1) Public Education, (2) Fire Prevention
and Code Enforcement, and (3) Fire Suppression activities.
Over the past two years, the Ontario Fire Marshal has been advocating for a greater focus to be
placed on Public Education and Fire Prevention Code Enforcement, also known as the first two
lines of defence. With a greater focus on prevention and education, versus suppression
operations, there is a greater likelihood to reduce fires before they start, therefore reducing fire
losses within the community.
To support this increased focus on education and prevention, in early 2014 the Ontario Fire
Marshal issued three new directives to all fire departments in the province. Two of those
directives relate to annual inspections, evacuation demonstrations, staffing evaluations and
reporting to the Fire Marshal for all care, treatment and retirement facilities located in Kitchener.
The resource impact of these new directives to the Kitchener Fire Department is compounded
by changes to the Ontario Fire Code which were made in May 2013 and changed the
parameters by which these care facilities are classified, in addition to introducing new retrofit
provisions for them. Each of these changes are part of a large provincial initiative aimed at
protecting vulnerable Ontarians housed in group homes, independent living arrangements,
retirement homes, long term care facilities and hospitals.
REPORT:
Care Facility Inspections (2011 —2014)
In early 2011, on the recommendation of the Ontario Association of Fire Chiefs (OAFC), the
Kitchener Fire Department began assessing facilities housing vulnerable occupants across the
city. This work was undertaken prior to the Fire Marshal's most recent directives in this regard
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which were put in place in early 2014. The OAFC's recommendation was the result of a
retirement home fire in Orillia which killed four people and critically injured six others. A more
recent fire at a seniors' home in L'Isle Verte, Quebec, killed 32 people and reinforced the need
to become more proactive in assessing the ability of these facilities and their staff to respond to
a fire emergency.
Since 2011, one full-time Fire Inspector, assisted by up to five other inspectors, has been
assigned to completing inspections of 90 care facilities identified for assessment within
Kitchener. Given other competing priorities and a lack of dedicated inspection resources, to date
those inspections have not yet been completed. In order to attempt to complete these care
facility inspections with existing resources, the Kitchener Fire Department was forced to curtail
other services such as inspections of buildings for real estate transactions, insurance or
mortgage, and delay implementation of pro-active inspections of restaurants and other
occupancies.
Staff's experience in conducting these assessments in care facilities from 2011 until today has
provided a solid background of information upon which to estimate the workload impacts of the
Ontario Fire Marshal's 2014 directives related to these facilities.
New Fire Marshal Directives re: Care Facilities (2014)
In early 2014, the Ontario Fire Marshal issued three new directives related to inspections of all
care, treatment and retirement facilities in the province:
1. The first new directive requires all fire departments in Ontario to file information within one
month of completing any fire safety inspection on any care occupancy, care and treatment
occupancy and retirement home. While this in itself does not create a huge demand on
resources, responding to complaints and requests for inspection on these facilities will mean
multiple filings of information even after a comprehensive annual inspection has been
completed. On the positive side, these filings will result in a comprehensive, up-to-date
database of vulnerable occupancies in Kitchener and across the province.
2. The second new directive from the Fire Marshal, which is the most labour intensive of the
three new directives, requires all fire departments to complete the following work on an
annual basis:
• meet with the owner of all care, care and treatment and retirement home facilities to
approve a realistic evacuation scenario;
• observe and time a demonstration of said annual evacuation drill while comparing facility
staff actions to the approved fire safety plan (this may require up to four Fire Department
staff to complete);
• conduct a comprehensive inspection of the entire care facility using a detailed checklist
provided by the Fire Marshal; and,
• ensure the fire safety plan for each facility has been reviewed and updated by the owner,
and reviewed and re-approved by the Fire Department every time anything changes
affecting the plan.
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It is important to note that all of these tasks must be completed for each care facility within
the city on an annual basis. Any and all violations or deficiencies identified in any of the
above processes must then by corrected by the facility owner and re-inspected by the Fire
Department.
3. The third new directive from the Fire Marshal requires fire departments to provide fire safety
assessments and inspections if necessary for all complaints and requests for assistance
where the involvement of the Chief Fire Official is required (basically every place in the Fire
Code where the word "approved" appears). This was formally only a guideline to be used by
fire departments but is now a requirement of the Fire Marshal's Office. Kitchener Fire
Department operating procedures already require provision of these services, so this
directive does not have a significant impact on Fire Department resources in the City of
Kitchener. However, this new Fire Marshal directive may have an impact on prioritization of
work and work flow, and virtually eliminates the possibility of redeploying any staff already
conducting this work to assist with the newly required inspections, evacuation drills and
upgrading of occupancies housing vulnerable persons.
Under the Fire Protection and Prevention Act, a person is guilty of an offence if it refuses or
neglects to obey or carry out the directives of the Fire Marshal. The penalty for a director or
officer of a corporation is a fine up to $50,000 or imprisonment not more than one year. The
corporation itself could be subject to a fine not more than $100,000.
Although these new directives are very labour intensive (in particular #2), they do provide many
benefits and an increased level of fire inspection service to ensure our most vulnerable
populations in Kitchener are better protected. There are many occupants in care facilities that
have mobility issues and, in the event of a fire, are at greater risk when trying to escape if the
proper assistance or added protection is not provided.
Ontario Fire Code Changes (2013)
These new directives from the Fire Marshal are compounded by changes made to the Ontario
Fire Code in May 2013. These changes amended the code by revising the definitions used to
define occupancy types used to house vulnerable Ontarians and by adding a new retrofit
section that applies to these occupancies. The most significant changes to the code in this
regard include: sprinkler system installation in most of these occupancies, minimum staffing
based on resident evacuation capabilities, additional compartmentalization to assist in horizontal
evacuation, and a requirement to conduct a realistic evacuation scenario annually with the Fire
Department invited to witness and approve. While some of the changes such as sprinklering
can be phased in over a period of up to five years, the areas of inspection outlined in the Fire
Marshal's directives came into effect immediately.
While staff agrees these changes are both much needed and long overdue, the change in
definitions and staff and resident evaluation methods has resulted in a need for the Fire
Department to completely re-evaluate many of the facilities already assessed since 2011. This
fact is further compounded by the need to inspect and retrofit all of the facilities that the new
retrofit section in the Fire Code applies to, an extremely resource demanding task.
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Workload Analysis
Staff currently estimates the building stock that may be affected by the changes to the Fire
Code and the new directives of the Fire Marshal to be 63 small facilities, typically housing 10 or
less persons (most classed as group homes) with a few with as many as 33 residents, 24
medium size facilities housing up to 100 persons, 9 large facilities with over 100 residents, 7
long term care facilities also large facilities, and 3 large hospitals.
Utilizing experience gathered since 2011, staff has conducted an analysis of the workload
required to complete and comply with the Fire Marshal's new directives regarding care facilities.
Given these estimates are based on actual experience since 2011, staff is reasonably confident
in the estimated average amount of staff time required to complete each related task.
The following chart outlines staff's workload analysis to complete these new annual inspections
and related activities.
Annual Care Facility Fire Inspections: Workload Analysis
TOTAL
PER TOTAL
OCCUPANCY NUMBER FACILITY (in
SIZE/TYPE PREDICTED ACTIVITY(in hours) (in hours) hours)
Fire
Safety
Pre- Plan &
Inspection Evacuation Data
Evaluation Inspections Drill Registry
Small (up to 63 5.5 8.0 7.0 5.0 25.5 1606.5
35 residents)
Medium (36 24 6.5 13.0 9.75 6.5 35.75 858.0
to 100
residents)
Large (over 9 9.25 15.75 24.75 9.25 59.0 531.0
100
residents)
Long Term 7 10.75 16.75 26.75 9.5 63.75 446.25
Care
Facilities
Hospitals 3 17.25 58.0 47.5 46.0 168.75 506.25
According to this analysis, staff estimate approximately 3,000 hours will be required on an
annual basis to complete these care facility inspections. Assuming an individual staff member
can achieve approximately 1,550 productive hours per year, staff project two staff members will
need to be assigned to completing this new body of work.
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Reprioritization of Existing Staff
In response to the changes to the Fire Code and these new directives from the Fire Marshal, the
Kitchener Fire Department had three options to consider:
1. Request two new fire inspection FTEs;
2. Reprioritize existing staff to this high priority service area; or
3. Do not comply with the Fire Marshal's directives.
Staff has canvassed several other Ontario fire departments and has learned that some have or
will be recruiting new FTEs to assist in meeting these new care facility requirements. Others
have identified that they do not have a large number of care facilities, compared to the numbers
identified in Kitchener, and are therefore able to absorb this additional workload within existing
staffing.
After considering each of these three options, Kitchener staff has opted to reassign two existing
FTEs (one from Public Education and one from Suppression) to complete these new care
facility inspections. Staff believe this is a more effective use of existing resources and will result
in a service level increase related to inspections of care facilities where many of the city's most
vulnerable residents reside.
Council should be aware that the reduction of one FTE from the Suppression Division has a
minimal risk of increasing the number of times staffing drops below the department's minimum
level of 37, requiring a suppression unit to be taken out of service. In 2013, staffing dropped
below that level 34 times. Through the Fire Master Plan review which is currently underway, no
significant impact to public safety has been identified when a suppression unit was removed
from service those 34 times.
Given the need to place an increased focus on fire education and prevention, and given our
experience over the past two years with the suppression unit out of service, staff believes the
reallocation of one suppression FTE to perform care facilities inspections is a viable option. In
addition to this change, the Fire Department will be re-assigning a Public Education Officer to
these care facility inspections and utilizing the fire suppression teams to conduct more public
education programming in the community.
While staff do not believe this change will have a material impact on service levels within the
Suppression Division, and therefore do not require Council direction, given Council's previous
interest in this topic and in the interest of transparency, staff is providing this report for
information.
ALIGNMENT WITH CITY OF KITCHENER STRATEGIC PLAN:
Staff support the Fire Marshal's recent increased focus on the first two lines of defence within
the fire service — education and prevention — and believe this change is an effective use of
existing resources to increase the safety of care facility residents.
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FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
The financial impact of this change will be approximately $9,000 in annual operating costs
(salary and fringe), the difference between a Fire Prevention Officer's and a 1 St Class Fire
Fighter's salary and benefits. These costs will be covered through a reduction in the Fire
Department's annual contribution to gapping. If the position has to be filled externally, there is a
chance the department will run over complement for a brief period of time, until there is a
retirement from the Suppression Division. Staff anticipate we will see a retirement within the
summer of 2014.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT:
In an effort to educate owners and operators of retirements homes, care facilities and care and
treatment facilities located within the City of Kitchener, on January 16 and 24, 2014, the
Kitchener Fire Department delivered two half-day information sessions. Invitations were sent to
all known operators weeks in advance with approximately 60 accepting the invitation and
attending. In this way stakeholders have been engaged, informed and entrusted to begin
proactively complying with the new regulations.
ACKNOWLEDGED BY: Michael May, Deputy CAO, Community Services
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