HomeMy WebLinkAboutFCS-14-085 - Municipal Election Compliance Audit CommitteeStaff Report
rTC.�r R finance and Corporate Services Department www.kitchener.ca
REPORT TO: Committee of the Whole
DATE OF MEETING: May 26, 2014
SUBMITTED BY: C. Tarling, Director of Legislated Services /City Clerk, 519 -741-
2200, extension 7809
PREPARED BY: C. Tarling, Director of Legislated Services /City Clerk, 519 -741-
2200, extension 7809
WARD(S) INVOLVED: All
DATE OF REPORT: May 9, 2014
REPORT NO.: FCS -14 -085
SUBJECT: Municipal Election Compliance Audit Committee (MECAC)
RECOMMENDATION:
That participation on the Municipal Election Compliance Audit Committee and the Terms
of Reference attached as Appendix "A" to Finance and Corporate Services Department
report FCS -14 -085, be approved; and
That the City Clerk be delegated the authority to appoint members of the Municipal
Election Compliance Audit Committee, in consultation with the Clerks of the other
participating municipalities; and further,
That remuneration of $150 per diem plus the applicable mileage rate be approved for
members of the Municipal Election Compliance Audit Committee.
BACKGROUND:
Section 81.1 of the Municipal Elections Act (the Act) requires every municipality to appoint a
compliance audit committee no later than October 1 of an election year for a 4 -year term. The
committee's mandate is to determine if an allegation made by an elector of non - compliance with
the Act regarding a candidate's financial statement warrants an audit by a certified auditor.
In 2003, 2006 and 2010, with the exception of the City of Cambridge which formed its own
committee, the councils from the Cities of Kitchener and Waterloo, the Townships of North
Dumfries, Wellesley, Wilmot and Woolwich, and the Region of Waterloo appointed a joint
Municipal Election Compliance Audit Committee (the MECAC). It was acknowledged a joint
committee would better serve the municipalities in this region because it would be difficult to find
sufficient individuals with the right qualifications willing to serve on seven different committees.
As well, the participating councils delegated approval of the appointments to the MECAC to
each of their Clerks since this streamlined the process of establishing the MECAC and
eliminated a potential or perceived conflict of a sitting member of council.
2- 1
REPORT:
MECAC Process
Under Section 81 of the Act, an elector, who is entitled to vote in an election and believes on
reasonable grounds that a candidate has contravened a provision of the Act relating to election
campaign finances, may apply for a compliance audit of the candidate's campaign finances.
The elector would submit an application in writing to the municipality's Clerk setting out the
reason(s) for the elector's belief there has been a contravention of the Act. The Clerk would
forward the application to the MECAC and within 10 days, the MECAC would decide whether it
should be granted or rejected. If granted, the MECAC would appoint a qualified auditor to
conduct a compliance audit. The auditor would submit his /her report to the MECAC, the
candidate involved, the Council and Clerk of the relevant municipality, and the applicant.
If the auditor's report concludes the candidate appears to have contravened the Act, the
MECAC may commence a legal proceeding against the candidate for the apparent
contravention. If the report concludes there was no contravention and the MECAC determines
there were no reasonable grounds for the application, Council is entitled to recover the auditor's
costs from the applicant.
When an application is received, the municipality in which the candidate ran for office is
responsible for administering the meetings of the committee and paying all costs for the MECAC
members as well as the expenses of the auditor.
Composition of the MECAC
In past years, the MECAC was comprised of seven (7) members from across the region with
skills, knowledge, expertise and experience in one or more of the areas of accounting and audit
practices, political science or local government administration, municipal /election law, and
Municipal Elections Act campaign finance rules. The members of the MECAC were selected
based on criteria such as:
• demonstrated knowledge and understanding of municipal election finance rules;
• analytical and decision - making skills;
• availability for meetings during the day or evening; and
• previous committee experience, etc.
Finding seven members within our region with the necessary qualifications to sit on the MECAC
remains a challenge, especially when eight (8) municipalities require their services. Thus, it is
recommended to approve the appointment of a joint MECAC, which will now include the City of
Cambridge. The MECAC will conduct business, if required, under the attached amended Terms
of Reference and conflict of interest policy (based on the Region's policy for its advisory
committees).
It is also recommended to continue to delegate approval to appoint members to the MECAC to
the Clerks (or designates) from the participating municipalities. The Clerks will review the
applications, appoint the members by a majority vote, and provide the approved names to each
council for information.
ALIGNMENT WITH CITY OF KITCHENER STRATEGIC PLAN:
Citizen engagement is served by community members participating on the MECAC while
efficient and effective government is achieved by citizens performing the administrative
functions associated with election compliance audits.
2— 2
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
None at this time, however, costs will be incurred if a request for a compliance audit is received.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT:
Membership for the MECAC will be solicited across the region by advertising, posting on the
respective municipal websites, via various social media channels, and by approaching previous
MECAC members.
ACKNOWLEDGED BY: D. Chapman, DCAO, Finance & Corporate Services
Department
2- 3
Terms of Reference
Municipal Election Compliance Audit Committee
(MECAC)
Refer to Section 81 of the "Municipal Elections Act"
1. Name of Committee
Municipal Election Compliance Audit Committee (MECAC).
The participating municipalities within the Region of Waterloo.
2. Purpose /Mandate /Scope
The MECAC will operate within the provisions of the "Municipal Elections Act ", as
amended. The MECAC will consider an application for a compliance audit of a
candidate's election campaign finances received under Section 81 of the
"Municipal Elections Act" from an elector to determine if the application should be
granted or rejected. If granted, the MECAC will appoint an auditor, receive and
consider the auditor's report and decide whether legal proceedings should
commence or if there were reasonable grounds for the application. The auditor's
report is also submitted to the host Council and they are entitled to recover the
auditor's costs if there was no apparent contravention and the MECAC finds no
reasonable grounds for the application.
Definition
"Host Municipality" is the municipality where the application for a compliance
audit is received. A host municipality can only receive applications for
candidates registered in its municipality.
3. Committee Membership
The MECAC will consist of seven (7) members.
The Chair of the Committee will be determined at each meeting by selection of
the members present.
Membership for the MECAC will be derived from the following groups:
a) Accounting and audit;
b) Academic with expertise in political science or local government
administration;
c) Legal;
d) Other individuals with knowledge of the campaign finance rules contained in
the "Municipal Elections Act"
2- 4
Members shall not include:
a) Members of any municipal Council represented;
b) Employees or officers of the municipalities represented;
c) Any persons who are candidates in the election for which the committee is
established
4. Selection of Members
Advertisements, including postings on the respective municipal websites, will be
placed to solicit membership for the MECAC. Previous Compliance Audit
Committee members will be contacted, along with direct contacts by municipal
staff.
The Clerks (or designate) from the participating municipalities within the Region
of Waterloo will meet to review the applications. Approval of the appointments
will be delegated to each of the afore - mentioned Clerks by their respective
Councils and the approved names will be put forward to each Council for their
information. Appointments will be approved by a majority vote of the Clerks.
Criteria used to determine membership may include: demonstrated knowledge
and understanding of municipal election finance rules; analytical and decision -
making skills, availability for meetings during the day or evening; previous
committee experience, etc.
5. Term of Office
The term of office of the MECAC is the same as the term of Council, December
1St of an election year to November 30th of the subsequent election year.
6. Meetings
Meetings will be held as required when an application for compliance audit is
received under the provisions of the "Municipal Elections Act ". The time frames
for receiving applications and holding meetings shall be as established by the
"Municipal Elections Act ". Meeting locations will be determined by the host
municipality.
7. Agenda and Minute Preparation for the Meeting
The Clerk of the municipality where the request for compliance audit is received
(host municipality) will be responsible for scheduling the meeting, preparing the
agenda and taking minutes for the meeting. All expenses will be paid by the host
municipality.
8. Closed Meetings of Committees
Closed sessions will be held in accordance with the provisions of Section 239 of
the "Municipal Act" and will follow the procedures of the host municipality. The
Clerk of the host municipality is responsible for conducting the closed meetings.
2- 5
9. Meeting Procedures
Quorum will consist of at least four (4) members of the MECAC.
Voting by consensus will be used for decisions of the Committee or a majority
vote by members, usually performed by the show of hands. The Chair is also
entitled to a vote on MECAC.
Meetings will be governed by the Procedural By -law of the host municipality and
Roberts Rules of Order as required.
10. Remuneration
Members of the MECAC shall be paid a per diem rate of $150 plus the applicable
mileage rate from the host municipality. Expenses will be paid by the host
municipality.
11. Conflict of Interest Policy
Members of the MECAC will conform to the conflict of interest policy, attached as
Schedule "A" to these terms of reference.
12. Expulsion of Members
The MECAC and /or the represented Clerks group may recommend to the host
Council where the application was filed for the expulsion of a member for
reasons as listed, but not limited to:
• the member being in contravention of the "Municipal Act ", the "Municipal
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act ", the "Provincial
Offences Act ", the "Municipal Conflict of Interest Act" and /or the "Municipal
Elections Act ";
• the member disrupting the work of the Committee; or
• other legal issues
13. Errors /Omissions
The accidental omission to give notice of any meeting of the MECAC to its
members, or the non - receipt of any notice by any of the members, or any error in
any notice that does not affect its substance, does not invalidate any resolution
passed or any proceedings taken at the meeting. Any members of the MECAC
may at any time waive notice of the meeting.
2- 6
Schedule "A" — Conflict of Interest Policy
Policy Application
This policy applies to the Municipal Elections Compliance Audit Committee (MECAC)
for the participating municipalities within the Region of Waterloo.
Operating Principles:
Members of the MECAC have a duty to conduct themselves in an impartial and
objective manner. It is recognized that appointees have a broad range of interests and,
from time to time, actual or potential conflicts of pecuniary interest or the appearance of
such conflicts may arise. The purpose of this policy is to enable the MECAC to deal with
such conflicts in as open and appropriate a way as possible.
It is understood that members of MECAC will perform their duties in such a way as to
promote public confidence and trust in the integrity, objectivity and impartiality of the
Committee. No member shall directly or indirectly receive any profit from his /her
position, provided that an honorarium, as established in the Terms of Reference and
reasonable expenses may be paid in the performance of their duties.
Definitions
"Affected Party" means any individual, partnership, corporation, organization or other
legal entity which has an interest in property, objects or other assets which are the
subject matter of consideration by the Committee;
"Business associate" means an individual in a formal partnership or in a shared
ownership of a company or enterprise with a Member;
"Committee" is the Municipal Elections Act Compliance Audit Committee (MECAC);
"Immediate family" means a parent, child, spouse or common -law spouse of a Member;
"Member" is an individual formally appointed to the MECAC in accordance with the
Terms of Reference.
Conflicts
Conflicts of pecuniary interest arise when Members may financially benefit, directly or
indirectly, from their membership on a Committee. Such involvements include, but are
not limited to, the following:
• Members being the Affected Party or employed by or doing business with the
Affected Party
• Members' immediate family being the Affected Party or employed by or doing
business with the Affected Party
• Members' business associates being the Affected Party or employed by or doing
business with the Affected Party
2-
A conflict of interest may be actual, potential or apparent. The same duty to disclose
applies to each. The pecuniary interests of a Member's immediate family or business
associate are considered to also be the pecuniary interests of the Member. Full
disclosure in itself does not remove a conflict of interest.
Principles and procedures
It is important that Members be sensitive to appearance and perception and err on the
side of transparency. In case of conflicts, whether actual, potential or apparent,
Members are expected to fully disclose the conflict as soon as it arises and before the
Committee makes any decisions in the matter where the conflict exists.
Once such a disclosure has been made, the Member involved shall abstain from voting
and shall not participate in the discussion of the matter which gave rise to the conflict.
The affected Member must not in any way, whether before, during or after the meeting,
attempt to influence the outcome of any discussion or voting on the matter. If the
meeting at which the matter is discussed is not open to the public, in addition to the
above, the Member must leave the meeting room for the duration of any discussion and
voting on the matter.
In cases where one or more of the Committee's Members has abstained from voting as
a result of conflict, such Members shall be identified in the minutes of the meeting.
Individual Members are encouraged to seek independent advice on conflicts or potential
conflicts.
Quorum
Where the number of Members who, by reason of conflict, are disabled from
participating in a meeting such that the remaining Members no longer constitute a
quorum as set out in the Committee's Terms of Reference, then remaining Members
shall be deemed to constitute a quorum provided there are not less than two Members
present.
Solicitation
No Member may in any way, either overtly or otherwise, use the fact of their
membership on the Committee to solicit business for their own benefit or the benefit of
their immediate family or business associates.
2- 8