HomeMy WebLinkAboutCSD-14-109 - 189 Joseph St (Lang Site B) - Proposed Demolition under Ontario Heritage Act Staff Report
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REPORT TO: Heritage Kitchener
DATE OF MEETING: November 4, 2014
SUBMITTED BY: Brandon Sloan, Manager of Long Range & Policy Planning
PREPARED BY: Michelle Drake, Heritage Planner, 519-741-2200 ext. 7839
WARD(S) INVOLVED: Ward 9
DATE OF REPORT: October 15, 2014
REPORT NO.: CSD-14-109
SUBJECT: Designation of 189 Joseph Street (Lang Site B) under Part IV of
the Ontario Heritage Act
RECOMMENDATION:
That pursuant to Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act, the Clerk be directed to publish a
Notice of Intention to designate the property municipally addressed as 189 Joseph Street
(Lang Site B), as being of cultural heritage value or interest.
BACKGROUND:
The property municipally addressed as 189 Joseph Street is located on the block bounded by
Joseph Street, Linden Avenue, Oak Street and Victoria Street South. The property is commonly
referred to Lang Site B in reference to the former Lang Tanning Company. The property
contains a 180 foot smokestack built in the Industrial Vernacular architectural style. Heritage
Planning staff are of the opinion that 189 Joseph Street is a built heritage resource of significant
cultural heritage value or interest and should be designated under Part IV of the Ontario
Heritage Act.
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REPORT:
Identifying and protecting cultural heritage resources within our City is an important part of
planning for our future, and of helping to guide change while conserving the buildings, structures
and landscapes that give our City its unique identity. The City plays a critical role in the
conservation of cultural heritage resources. The designation of property under the Ontario
Heritage Act is the main tool that the City has to provide long-term protection of cultural heritage
resources for future generations. Designation recognizes the importance of a property to the
local community; protects the property's cultural heritage value; encourages good stewardship
and conservation; and, promotes knowledge and understanding about the property. Designation
not only publicly recognizes and promotes awareness, it also provides a process for ensuring
that changes to a property are appropriately managed and that these changes respect the
property's cultural heritage value and interest.
A Site Plan application (SP14/092/J/KA) was circulated on September 9, 2014 for the property
municipally addressed 189 Joseph Street. A previous Site Plan application (SP09/119/J/KA) did
not come to fruition but included a Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) and Conservation Plan. The
HIA was circulated to Heritage Kitchener for comment and approved by the Director of Planning
and concluded that the smokestack meets the criteria for designation under the Ontario Heritage
Act. In keeping with the City's standard practice, Heritage Planning staff is requesting that the
Notice of Intention to Designate under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act be considered by Council
prior to final Site Plan approval. The owner has advised that they have no concerns with
designation of the smokestack (Appendix B). Heritage Planning staff are initiating the process to
designate 189 Joseph Street under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act as a means of formally
recognizing its significance in the community, and to ensure that future alterations are undertaken
in a manner that is sensitive to and respectful of the cultural heritage value of the smokestack.
The HIA entitled "189-204 Joseph Street / 14 Linden Avenue Addendum Heritage Impact
Assessment (Site B)"was prepared by E.R.A. Architects in April 2010. The HIA concluded that
the smokestack is a significant cultural heritage resource worthy of designation under the
Ontario Heritage Act. The smokestack is recognized for its design, physical, contextual,
historical and associative values. The design and physical values relate to the Industrial
Vernacular architectural style that is in good condition with many intact original elements. The
contextual value relates to the character of the neighbourhood as well as the historical and
visual link to its surroundings. The associative and historic values relate to the leather tanning
industry, local industrialists, the industrial heritage of Berlin (now Kitchener) and the evolution of
industrial architecture in Ontario.
Additional information regarding the cultural heritage value of the property can be found in a
comprehensive Statement of Significance attached as Appendix A to this report.
ALIGNMENT WITH CITY OF KITCHENER STRATEGIC PLAN:
Designating a property under the Ontario Heritage Act supports the Quality of Life Community
Priority of the City of Kitchener Strategic Plan by helping to nurture a sense of pride and
community and promote culture as both an economic driver and a central element of a healthy
community. Designation under the Ontario Heritage Act also supports the Development
Community Priority to honour and protect our heritage.
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FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
N/A
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT:
Various methods were used to INFORM and CONSULT with the owner, Heritage Kitchener and
the public.
Heritage Planning staff met in-person with the owner on October 1, 2014 and discussed by
phone with the owner on October 9, 2014. A draft copy of the Statement of Significance for 189
Joseph Street was provided to the owner on October 10, 2014 for review. The owner has
advised that they have no issues with the designation.
Section 29(2) of the Ontario Heritage Act requires Council to consult with the Municipal Heritage
Committee (Heritage Kitchener) before giving notice of its intention to designate a property.
Heritage Kitchener will be consulted via circulation and consideration of this report. Members of
the community will be informed via circulation of this report to Heritage Kitchener and via formal
consideration by City Council.
Should Council choose to give notice of its intention to designate, such notice will be served on
the property owner and the Ontario Heritage Trust, and published in the local newspaper having
general circulation in the municipality.
REVIEWED BY: Leon Bensason, Coordinator, Cultural Heritage Planning
ACKNOWLEDGED BY: Alain Pinard, Director of Planning, CSD
APPENDIX A: Statement of Significance — 189 Joseph Street (Lang Site B)
APPENDIX B: Correspondence from Owner
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APPENDIX A
Statement of Cultural Heritage Value or Interest
Municipal Address: 189 Joseph Street
Legal Description: Lot 1, 3, 5, 7-10 and Part Lot 2, 4, 6, 11 and 12 on Plan 418, Part 2 of
Reference Plan 58R-6449
Year Built: c. 1917
Architectural Style: Industrial Vernacular
Original Owner: Lang Tannery
Original Use: Industrial Smokestack
Condition: Good
Description of Historic Place
The property features a 180 foot smokestack built in the Industrial Vernacular architectural style.
The structure is situated on a 1.58 acre parcel of land bounded by Joseph Street, Linden
Avenue, Oak Street and Victoria Street South in the City Commercial Core Planning Community
of the City of Kitchener within the Region of Waterloo. The principal resource that contributes to
the heritage value is the smokestack.
Heritage Value
The property is recognized for its design, physical, contextual, historical and associative values.
The design and physical values relate to the Industrial Vernacular architectural style that is in
good condition with many intact original elements. The smokestack structure features: all
smokestack elevations; shape of smokestack, including: square base, angular plane transition
from square base to octagonal shaft at 32 feet, octagonal shaft, octagonal shaft that begins to
taper at 160 feet creating an outward flare near the top of the stack; clay brick construction
ranging in colour from dark to buff laid in the common bond pattern; height of 180 feet; lime
mortar mix with a mix of aggregate sizes; and, poured concrete foundation.
The contextual value relates to the character of the neighbourhood as well as the historical and
visual link to its surroundings. The former Lang Tannery is an industrial complex that occupies
two blocks in the warehouse district of the City. Understood in two parts, Site `A' is located on
one block while Site `B' is located on a separate block. Site `B' contains the smokestack. Both
sites are significant local and regional landmarks. The smokestack is a landmark within the
downtown skyline. In addition, Site `B' is located adjacent to the Victoria Park Area Heritage
Conservation District, which contains many examples of buildings that housed employees from
the Lang Tannery and other nearby factories.
The associative and historic values relate to the leather tanning industry, local industrialists, the
industrial heritage of Berlin (now Kitchener) and the evolution of industrial architecture in
Ontario. Leather tanning was Kitchener's first major industry with the founding of the Lang
Tanning Company in 1848 by Reinhold Lang. The Lang family included prominent local
industrialists whose cultural and political leadership established Kitchener as an important urban
centre of industrial activity in southern Ontario. The Lang Tanning Company became the largest
sole leather producer in the British Empire. Today, the former Lang Tanning Company buildings
represent one of the largest remaining industrial complexes in the area. Site `B' functioned as a
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secondary site that supported the larger complex and contains the last remaining smokestack
that is representative of Kitchener's industrial heritage.
Heritage Attributes
The heritage value of the property resides in the following heritage attributes:
All elements related to the construction and Industrial Vernacular architectural style of the
smokestack, including:
• all smokestack elevations;
• shape of smokestack, including:
• square base,
• angular plane transition from square base to octagonal shaft at 32 feet;
• octagonal shaft;
• octagonal shaft that begins to taper at 160 feet creating an outward flare
near the top of the stack;
• clay brick construction ranging in colour from dark to buff laid in the common
bond pattern;
• height of 180 feet;
• lime mortar mix with a mix of aggregate sizes; and,
• poured concrete foundation.
References
E.R.A. Architects Inc. (2010, July 12). Conservation Plan for Site B'. Toronto, Ontario.
E.R.A. Architects Inc. (2010, April 12). 189-204 Joseph Street/ 14 Linden Avenue Addendum
Heritage Impact Assessment (Site 8). Toronto, Ontario.
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APPENDIX B
Correspondence from Owner
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