HomeMy WebLinkAboutFCS-16-167 - 2017 Operating Budget
REPORT TO:Finance and Corporate Services Committee
DATE OF MEETING:November 14, 2016
SUBMITTED BY:Ryan Hagey, Director of Financial Planning, 519-741-2200 x 7353
PREPARED BY:Ryan Hagey, Director of Financial Planning, 519-741-2200 x 7353
WARD(S) INVOLVED:All
DATE OF REPORT:October 25, 2016
REPORT NO.:FCS-16-167
SUBJECT:2017 OperatingBudget
RECOMMENDATION:
For Discussion
Note: Final approval of the 2017 Operating Budget will take place as part of Final
Budget Day, scheduled for January 23, 2017.
BACKGROUND:
REPORT:
Key Notes of the Operating Budget
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The proposed tax supported budget includes growth funding that could be
reallocatedin 2017
The City is increasingly exposed to rising Workplace Safety Insurance Board
(WSIB) costs
The proposed utility budgetsinclude increased investments in utility
infrastructure
Key Note # 1 – Other Levels of Government Cause More Than 50% of the Increase
Cost increases controlled by the Region of Waterloo and Province of Ontario are
causing more than half of the increases proposed in the 2017 City of Kitchener budget.
Regional increases to water supply and sewage processing costs, and Provincial
legislative changes for cap and tradeaccount for 52% of the total proposed increase.
Key Note # 2 – Status Quo for Most Tax Supported City Services
The proposed net tax levyincrease for 2017 is 1.75% and approximates the rate of
inflation. The majority ofprograms and services supported by property taxesremain at
current service levels, although there are requests for very limited enhancements to
select City services. Enhancements to areas such as Customer Relationship
Management (CRM) and the KitchenerMarket have been identified to Council through
previous budget cycles or separate staff reports.
Key Note #3 – Use of 2017 Growth Funding
Each year the City forecasts net tax levy impacts for the next 10 years. The forecast
includes cost increases to maintain existing services, new tax revenues from
assessment growth, and additional costs related to new programs or facilities. For
2017, one of the previously identified growth costs was an additional operating budget
of $109,000 for the expanded Doon Pioneer Park Community Centre (DPPCC). The
expansion will not be completed in 2017, so the additional operating budget is not
required in 2017. The $109,000 of operating funding has been allocated to DPPCC in
the 2017 budget,in accordance with the prior forecast, and Council will have
opportunity to decide if the funds remain in that facility, are repurposed to fund other
operating items, or are removed from the budget.
Key Note #4 – Increasing Exposure to Rising WSIB costs
Legislation related to WorkplaceSafety Insurance Board (WSIB), specifically related to
Firefighters, has changed in recent years and leaves the City financially exposed to
cover its rising WSIB costs. The legislative changes, which are governed provincially,
have made it easier for current and pastemployees to be covered for costs related to
certain types of cancer as well as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The City
maintains a WSIB reserve to help offset the cost of claims, but at the end of 2015 the
reserve had a balance of $1.3M versus a calculated liability of $15M relating to current
claims, let alone any new claims that may occur in the future.
The proposed budget does not include increased funding for the WSIB reserve as it
could not be accommodated within the inflationary increase budget guidelinebut staff
believe any capacity for additional funding should be allocated to the WSIB reserve.
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Examples include reallocating growth funding not needed in 2017 as mentioned above
in Key Note #2, or additional assessment growth if the final figure is above the 1.25%
assumed in the proposed budget. Further, Council should consider additional
contributions to the WSIB reserve beyond to the staff-proposed budget. This issue will
likely require a multi-year solution.
Key Note #5 – Increased Investments in Utility Infrastructure
As was indicated through the 2016 budget, investments in City owned utilities will again
be the focus of the 2017 Operating Budget.The proposed increases in Water , Sanitary
Sewer, and Storm Water are consistent with the rates presented to Council in August
2015 as part of the State of the Infrastructure Update. These levels of increase are
required again in 2017 in order to fund Regional rate increases for water supply and
sewage processing, increased replacement of capital infrastructure, and deferred
maintenance activitiesin each of the utilities.
Overview of the Tax Supported Operating Budget
The proposed net tax levy increase for 2017is 1.75%and would amount to an
additional $19 per year, or $1.58per month on the average Kitchener home (assessed
at $291,000). The proposed tax rate increase includes cost increases related to
collective agreements and utility rates, cost savings due to continuing low fuel prices,
andadditional revenues from assessment growth, user fee increases and the
anticipated strong performance of the City’s investment portfolio.
An appendix to this report shows the tax supported operating budget in the same format
as the variance report. Like the variance reports, comments have been provided for
variances that are more than $50,000 and/or 10% compared to the prior year’s budget.
And as requested by Council, projected results for 2016 have been included in this
budget document.
The proposed net tax levy increase for 2017 of1.75%balances the competing interests
of affordability and sustainability as described below.
Affordability in the Tax Supported Operating Budget
Budget affordability means the budget approved by Council supports the strategic
directions for financial management. Property taxpolicy has been a long standing part
of the City’s Strategic Plan and is once again included in the 2015-2018 Strategic Plan
approved by Council. Kitchener’s direction says the City will strive for competitive,
rational and affordable taxation levels. To determine this, the City must consider the
following when setting tax rates:
Comparison to other municipalities;
Inflationary factors, including those unique to municipalities; and
Balance of service levels versus affordability
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Comparison to Other Municipalities
The City of Kitchener is already one of the most affordable cities in Ontario. It has one
of the lowest tax burdens of large cities in Ontario, consistent with the other cities the
Region of Waterloo. The graph below shows the 2015results of BMA’s annual tax
burden analysis for the same bungalow property in each of Ontario’s largest
municipalities. Kitchener holds the sixthlowest ranking in the province, meaning it is
one of the most affordable cities in Ontario.
Annual Tax Burden of a Bungalow in
Large Ontario Municipalities (>100,000 people)
Based on early indications, it is expected that Kitchener’s proposed tax rate increase of
1.75% will help it maintain its low tax burden amongst large Ontario municipalities, and
will likely be the lowest proposed tax rate increase of allmunicipalities inthe Region of
Waterloo.
Inflationary Factors, Including Those Unique to Municipalities
Theproposed 2017tax rate increase approximates the anticipated rate of inflation.
Inflation considerations for setting tax rates are in two parts:
Typical consumer inflation, represented by the Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Unique municipal inflation, represented by the Municipal Price Index (MPI)
Ontario CPI inflation to the end of Augustis 1.73% and is projected to be in that range
at the end of the year. The following graph shows the cumulative tax rate increase
during this term of Council which is below the cumulative rate of CPI inflation in Ontario.
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This meansthe tax rate increases in this term of Council are affordablein that they are
following the general trend of costs and incomes.
Cumulative CPI Ontario Inflation versus
Tax Rate Increase in This Term of Council
In addition to CPI inflation, the City of Kitchener calculates a Municipal Price Index
(MPI), which accounts for the fact that the “basket of goods” the City purchases is
considerably different than the basket of goods used to calculate CPI inflation figures.
For instance, the top three components of the CPI calculation are shelter, transportation
and food which do not apply the same way to a municipality as they do an individual.
The MPI calculation accounts for the different costs of a municipality such as staffing,
operating supplies, and capital construction. The MPI figure for the 2017budget
process is 1.92%, meaning that inflation pressures on the City of Kitchener budget are
somewhathigher than the typical Ontario household.Rigorous budget review leading
to savings, reductions, and efficiencies allows the City to deliver a budget below MPI.
Balance of service levels versus affordability
The proposed 2017tax rate reflects citizen preferences related to service levels and
affordability. The proposed tax supported budget maintains existing City services at an
increase near the rate of inflation. These preferences have been reaffirmed recently
through citizen surveys conducted in 2012and 2013.
In the summer of 2012 (as part of the 2013 budget process) the City commissioned a
telephone survey of Kitchener residents regarding their opinions on tax rate increases
and service levels. In the phone survey, the majority of respondents (62%) said they
prefer an inflationary tax rate increase that maintains current service levels. As part of
the 2013 Environics survey, a similar majority of respondents (61%) said the same
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thing. While the 2012 phone survey did not reach enough residents to be considered
statistically significant, the 2013 Environics survey interviewed more than 1,000
residents and the findings are statistically significant.
The graph below shows that Kitchener citizens prefer increasing taxes at the rate of
inflation in order to maintain existing services over other alternatives.
Citizen Preferences Regarding Tax Increases and Service Levels
Sustainability in the Tax Supported Operating Budget
Budget sustainability means that the budget approved by Council is adequate tofund
existing service levels and avoid deficits. Tax supported operating budget sustainability
has been an ongoing issue within the tax supported budget for a number of years, but
significant progress has been made in recent budgets. Sustainability willbe considered
in terms of:
History of operating deficits;
Chronic deficits; and
Status of the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund
History of Operating Deficits
The City of Kitchener has had along history of operating deficits, but this trend ended in
2015 with a yearend surplus for the first time in 10 years.Further, the August 2016
variance report showed a projected surplus for 2016, so it appears current tax
supported service levels are now adequately funded.
For the decade prior to 2015, the City had finished eachyear with an operating budget
deficit (before applying funds from one-time capital closeouts). In essence, the City’s
operating budget wasnot truly balancedand the cost of providing services was larger
than revenues to fund them.Over the course of several budgets, Council made
eliminating ongoing operating deficits a priority, and chose to allocate funding to budget
areas that were regularly over budget. Now that full funding levels appear to have been
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achieved, Council needs to ensurethese efforts are not eroded by budget reductions
which are not supported by underlying operating conditions.
The table below shows the yearend history dating back to 2012. Deficits in the earlier
years have been replaced by surpluses in recent years.
Tax Supported Operating Budget ResultsBefore Capital Closeouts
2016
2012201320142015
(projected)
(Deficit)/Surplus
Before Capital
-$0.51M-$0.44M-$0.32M$0.98M$0.72M
Closeouts
Chronic Deficits
In previousbudgets, staff has highlighted a few select areas that have consistently
produced negative variances and have been an ongoing contributor to annual operating
deficits. These have included areas such as Bylaw fine revenues, water & electricity
costs, and postage.
As of the 2015 budget, all of the areas of chronic deficit previously identified have been
addressed. This means that expected service levels for tax supported City services
were fully funded and no deficit was expected in 2015. Positive yearend results in 2015
andprojected positive results in2016 indicate that the current budget does not contain
any significant areas of chronic deficit.
One emerging area of potential chronic deficit is increasing exposure to Workplace
Safety Insurance Board (WSIB) costs.Changes to the Workplace Safety and Insurance
Act (WSIA), specifically as they relate to Firefighters, means the City is more exposed to
claims from current and past Fire employees for certain types of cancer as well as post-
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Under the WSIA, certain types of cancer and PTSD
are presumed to be occupational illness for Firefighters caused by the nature of work
they do. This means a claim for one of the qualifying cancers or PTSD is automatically
approved and the City is required to pay the costs as determined by the WSIB.The list
of qualifying cancers was increased in 2014, and coverage for PTSD was added in
2016, so the City is still in the early days of expanded WSIB coverage. The City
maintains a WSIB reserve to help offset the cost of claims, but at the end of 2015 the
reserve had a balance of $1.3M versus a liability relating to current claimsof$15M as
calculated by the WSIB.This underscores the importance of increasing funding to the
WSIB reserve.
Status of the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund (TSRF)
The City maintains a Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund (TSRF) which is used to fund any
operating deficits (or receive funds from any operating surpluses) within the tax
supported operating budget. As shown in the chart below, the balance in the TSRF
declined as the City experienced yearend deficits, but has increased as yearend
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surpluses are closed out to the reserve.Given the balance of the TSRF is relatively
small, is well below its minimum target level, and is used to fund significant unexpected
operating coststhat would otherwise cause net tax levy increases, it is essential that
Council hold to the principles of the approved Reserve Fund Policy and only use the
TSRF as intended (funding year end deficits, not reducing the net tax levy).
Summary of the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund
2016
2012201320142015
Projected
Ending Balance$1,695,198$317,944$338,611$1,790,919$2,146,862
Target Balance (Min)$4,951,223$5,104,543$5,222,519$5,402,760$5,552,420
Maintaining a balance in the TSRF is of critical importance to help avoid tax rate
increases caused by deficits in prior yearsas prescribed in the Municipal Act. It is also
important to maintain a balance in the TSRF going forward as it is planned to be the
funding source for transitional costs incurred by Centre in the Square in 2017and
possibly beyond.
Use of Growth Funding in the 2017 Operating Budget
As the City grows, new facilities are built, or service levels change there is a need to
adjust funding levels for some services. These adjustments are projected each year as
part of a 10-year tax rate forecast and adjusted each year. For 2017, the projected
growth related costs for the following items:
Growth ItemAmount
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)$102,000
CLASS Software Upgrade$21,000
Doon Pioneer Park Community Centre (DPPCC)$109,000
Williamsburg Cemetery Phase II$48,000
Capital Policy Growth$104,000
Operations to Service Growth$350,000
Each of these items was identified in previous budget cycles and relates to a change in
service delivery (CRM, CLASS Software Upgrade), a new facility (DPPCC, Williamsburg
Cemetery), or growth within the City (Capital Policy Growth, Operations to Service
Growth).
In preparingthe 2017 budget,staff realizedthe funding planned for DPPCC would not
be required in 2017. These funds will be used for increased operating and maintenance
costs of the expanded building, which will not be completed until 2018. Thegrowth
funds for DPPCChave still been included in the proposed budget,but could be
reallocated to other priorities, or be removed from the budget completely. A
combination of options is also a possibility. Each of the options is examined below.
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Option #1 Leave funds in DPPCC
The funds for additional operating and maintenance costs of the expanded DPPCC will
be required in the near future, and leaving the funding in the 2017 budget will help
alleviate budget pressure in 2018.
Also, it is expected there will be a negative variance of $28,000 in the Kiwanis Park
budget as the pool will be closed in 2017 for major rehabilitation. A surplus in the
DPPCC budget would help offset a negative variancein the Kiwanis Park budget.
Finally, any surplus in the DPPCC budget wouldhelp the City achieve an overall surplus
in tax supported operations and would be closed out to the Tax Stabilization Reserve
Fund. As noted earlier in this report, this reserve is well below its minimum target and it
would be prudent to increase its balance to help avoid spikes in the tax rate caused by
unexpected deficits in tax supported operations.
Option #2 Reallocate funds to other priorities
A small number of other priorities are being considered as part of the 2017 budget. The
first is to increase funding to the City’s WSIB reserve to help offset the City’s increasing
exposure to WorkplaceSafety Insurance Board (WSIB) costs. As noted in the Chronic
Deficitssection of this report, changes to WSIB legislation, specifically related to
Firefighters, could have considerable financial ramifications for the City. The City’s
WSIB reserve is significantly underfunded meaning the anticipated claims against the
City are unfunded and will ultimately resultin a tax rate increase.Building up this
reserveis a necessity in light of the changes to legislation.
A second consideration relates to additional services being provided by the Integrity
Commissioner. These services were discussed by Council in October 2016 and staff
were directed toreport on the budget implications ofincreasing the service levels
provided by the Integrity Commissioner to Councillors. An increased level of service
would require additional funding from property taxes.
If DPPCC funds were reallocated to either of these priorities,the DPPCC funds would
have to be added in to the 2018 budget.
Option #3 Remove funds from the budget
A final option is to simply remove the DPPCC funds from the budget completely. This
would result in a tax rate increase of 1.66% instead of 1.75%, whichwould save the
average homeownerjust under $1 per year. And like Option #2, if this was chosen the
DPPCC funds would have to be added in to the 2018 budget, resulting in an additional
budget pressure next year.
Overview of Enterprise Operating Budgets
The City operates seven enterprises, which are self-sufficient business lines that raise
their own revenues through user rates instead of being funded through property taxes.
As part of the budget package, “Enterprise Overviews” have been provided for each of
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the enterprises. These overviews describe the main purpose of the enterprise, provide
some benchmarking information, and describe recent challenges/successes. The
seven enterprises are noted in the table below.
City of Kitchener Enterprises
GolfNatural Gas
BuildingWater
ParkingSanitary Sewer
Storm Water
Rates for the enterprises listed on the left of the table have already been considered by
Council as part of the annual user fee review (report FCS-16-166). The enterprises
listed on the right are commonly referred to as the utilities and do not have their utility
rates set until Final Budget Day (with the exception of Natural Gas which happens
outside of the budget process).
While each of the enterprises is managed separately as its own business line, one
significant principle is followed by each of enterprises; ensuring financial sustainability.
Each enterprise has its own stabilization reserve fund that is used to manage
fluctuations in financial operating results from year to year. In years that end with
positive results, the surplus funds are held in reserve and are used to fund deficits that
may arise in future years. The general guidelines for managing these reserve balances
areas follows:
If an enterprise has a positive stabilization reserve balance, the goal of staff is to
propose a budget (and any associated rate increase) thatensuresthe reserve
does not become negative, and ideally would achieve the minimum target
threshold for the reserve.
If the stabilization reserve balance is already negative, the goal of staff is to
propose a budget (and any associated rate increase) that reduces/eliminates
annual operatingdeficitsin each year of the forecast and returns the reserve to a
positive balance withinthe 5-year forecast.
Budget highlights and reserve balances for each of the enterprises are provided below.
Golf
Goodweather and special promotions in 2016 are projecting to help the Golf enterprise
achieve a small surplus at the end of the year. The Golf stabilization reserve balance
will remain in a negative balance, but is expected to improve in 2021 when some
existing debt is paid off, resulting in lower principal and interest payments.It is not
expected the accumulated deficit in Golf will be fully paid off until 2038 which is four
years after all the Doon Expansion debt is paid off.
The 2017 budget for Golf is largely status quo. Some fees are being increased by 2%,
while others are being held flat to remain competitive. Overall, apositive result of
$12,000 at the end of the yearis expected, which is in line with the 2016 budget and
projected actuals.
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Budget Summary –Golf
2016Projected Actual$14,000 surplus
2016Accumulated Stabilization Reserve Balance$918,000 negative
2017Budgeted Rate Increase2%
2017Budgeted Result$12,000 surplus
2017Accumulated Stabilization Reserve Balance$918,000 negative
Building
Increased building permit activity in 2016is causing a projected surplus of $1,586,000
by the end of the year. Low interest rates and consumer preference for the Waterloo
Region have caused revenues to be higher than budget in all categories, especially
single detached homes and industrial buildings.
After consulting the Waterloo Home Builders Association (WHBA), staff has reduced
2017 building permit fees by 5%, and then is projecting no rate increase for the next few
years. This was the preferred rate option by the WHBA, and will result in the
stabilization reserve, which is above the maximum target level, to be drawn down within
the target range by 2019.
Budget Summary –Building
2016Projected Actual$1,586,000 surplus
2016Accumulated Stabilization Reserve Balance$7,754,000 positive
2017Budgeted Rate Increase-5%
2017Budgeted Result$281,000 surplus
2017Accumulated Stabilization Reserve Balance$8,147,000 positive
Parking
The 2016projected surplus of $382,000 in Parking is worse than budget as an expected
land sale did not materialize. Increased monthly parking revenues have offset the lack
of land sale revenue, but not completely.
Consistent with the rate plan that began in 2015, staff have budgeted no increase to
parking rates in 2017.Beginning in 2018, a 1.5% annual rate increase is expected.
The 2017budget for Parking projects a surplus of $82,000 which will be applied against
the negative balance in the Parking stabilization reserve balance. The reserve is
projected to remain in a negative position across the forecast unless one of the
following occurs:
The dividend Parking pays to the City is reduced
A surface parking lot is soldand funds are applied to the operating budget
The costs of Cycling Masterplan and/or Traffic Demand Management (TDM) are
funded by thetax basebeyond 2019
(so starts in 2020)
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Budget Summary –Parking
2016Projected Actual$382,000 surplus
2016Accumulated Stabilization Reserve Balance$829,000 negative
2017Budgeted Rate Increase0%
2017Budgeted Result$82,000 surplus
2017Accumulated Stabilization Reserve Balance$760,000 negative
Gas
In 2017, Gas Delivery is projecting a deficit of $276,000 due to lower revenues caused
by warmer than normal temperatures at the beginning of the year.
For 2017, Gas Delivery is expected to have a surplus of $3.7M. The difference is
largely caused by the decreased need for capital funding. Recent Gas budgets have
included significant costs related to Light Rail Transit (LRT) and the replacement of the
utility billing system. These projects are nearly complete,so the Gas capital program is
returning to more typical levels in 2017.
Budget Summary –Gas Delivery
2016Projected Actual $276,000 deficit
2016Accumulated Stabilization Reserve Balance$198,000 negative
2017Budgeted Rate IncreaseSet outside of budget
2017Budgeted Result $3,715,000 surplus
2017Accumulated Stabilization Reserve Balance$3,515,000 positive
Water, Sanitary & Storm Water
The budgets for these three utilities are linked together as they are the primary funding
source for the City’s Accelerated Infrastructure Replacement Program (AIRP) which
funds the capital replacement of the water and sewer infrastructure that is most in need
of repair. This infrastructure was the subject of a special report and presentation (INS-
15-075, State of the Infrastructure Update) made to Council in August 2015. The
conclusion of the report stated:
A realistic and strategic approach to funding both capital replacement and
preventative maintenance activities will ensure the reliability, safety and
sustainability of existing and future assets for the City of Kitchener. To ensure a
go-forward strategy to address the backlog and on-going replacement,
substantial annual rate increases for both replacement and maintenance
activities for an extended period of time will be required.
The recommended rate increases for these utilities as noted in the State of the
Infrastructure (SOTI) are consistent with the utility rate increasesapproved by Council in
2016, and proposed for the 2017 budget. The table below takes the proposed rate
increases and divides them into subcomponents including:
Regional Rate Increase
– Impact on the utility rate of the change in Regional
water/sanitary rates. This assumes the volumes or water/sewage processing
remain constant year to year.
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Capital (AIRP)
– Impact of increased investment in the Accelerated
Infrastructure Replacement Program (AIRP) which funds full road reconstruction
capital work.. The increase will allow 13% more work to be completed this year
which will continue to address the backlog of failing infrastructure.
Maintenance
– Impact of increased investment in maintenance activities for the
utility. This includes deferred maintenance activities as well as moving to a more
proactive maintenance program.
Other
– Impact of changes in the utility other than items mentioned above.
Examples include changes to water/sewage processing volumes, changes to
capital funding levels other than in the AIRP, and changes to net
revenue/(expense).
Proposed Utility Rate IncreasesBroken Into Component Parts
Regional CapitalTotal Rate
UtilityMaintenanceOther
Rate Increase(AIRP)Increase
Water1.1%2.6%2.0%1.9%7.6%
Sanitary4.4%3.4%2.0%1.0%10.8%
Storm Water0.0%5.6%2.0%1.6%9.2%
Total2.5%3.4%2.0%1.4%9.3%
Staff strongly recommends continuing with the rate increases outlined in the SOTI
presentation for 2017. There are still a number of deferred maintenance activities that
require additional fundingand there is still a significant backlog of capital replacement
work needing to be constructed. Continuing with the proposed rate increases will
improve the resiliency of these systems as it will allow for more proactive maintenance
activities that will reduce the likelihood of unpredictable failure in the short term, and will
lead to increased replacement of problem pipes over the long term.Staff are committed
to review the continuing need for the rate increases outlined in the SOTI presentation as
part of future budgets, but recommend continuing with them for 2017.
Looking to the finances of these utilities, in 2016 Water is projecting a modest surplus
($561,000), while smalldeficits are projected for both Sanitary ($212,000) and Storm
Water ($41,000). Water consumption has been below budget in 2016, which negatively
affects both Water and Sanitary revenues since both utilities are billed based on the
amount of water consumed. The revenue shortfall has been offset in Water due to
savings in water main repairs caused by warmer than normal weather, but there has not
been a similar savings realized in Sanitary. Storm Water revenues are very close to
budget but maintenance expenses are projected to be over budget due to higher than
expected repair volumes.
Each of these utilities is projected to have a substantial negative balance in its
stabilization reserve at the end of 2016,but is planned to be positive at the end of 2017.
This is being achieved by funding portions of the 2017 capital program from the capital
reserves for each utility. Without funding from the capital reserves, each of the utility
stabilization reserves would be in a negative balance well into the forecast years.
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Budget Summary –Water
2016Projected Actual$561,000 surplus
2016Accumulated Stabilization Reserve Balance$2,048,000 negative
2017Budgeted Rate Increase7.6%
2017Budgeted Result$2,444,000 surplus
2017Accumulated Stabilization Reserve Balance$367,000 positive
Budget Summary –Sanitary
2016Projected Actual$212,000 deficit
2016Accumulated Stabilization Reserve Balance$232,000 negative
2017Budgeted Rate Increase10.8%
2017Budgeted Result$429,000 surplus
2017Accumulated Stabilization Reserve Balance$194,000 positive
Budget Summary –Storm Water
2016Projected Actual$41,000 deficit
2016Accumulated Stabilization Reserve Balance$987,000 negative
2017Budgeted Rate Increase9.2%
2017Budgeted Result$1,007,000 surplus
2017Accumulated Stabilization Reserve Balance$6,000 postiive
ALIGNMENT WITH CITY OF KITCHENER STRATEGIC PLAN:
The recommendation of this report supports the achievement of the city’s strategic
vision through the delivery of core service.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
The financial impacts on the average homeownerof services provided to citizens by the
City of Kitchener are shown in the chart below. The impacts are shown by budget (e.g.
tax, water, sanitary, storm water, gas) as well as by level of government (City, Region,
Province).It should be noted that the impacts attributed to the Region of Waterloo are
only forthe additional costs of water supply and sewage processing that must be
absorbed within City of Kitchener utility rates.Impacts related to changes in the
Regional net tax levy are notincluded.
The breakdown by level of government shows the City of Kitchener is responsible for
$91 (or 48%) of the proposed increase, while the Region of Waterloo and Province of
Ontario are responsible for $97 (or 52%) of the proposed increase. TheRegional
portion of the impact relates to increased costs for supplying water and processing
sewage. The Provincial portion of the impact relates to the costs of implementing cap
and trade legislation for natural gas.
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Impact on Homeowner
Change
20162017$%
Taxes
$1,069$1,088$191.75%
Storm Water
$135$148$139.20%
Water
$420$452$327.60%
Sanitary
$483$536$5310.80%
Subtotal (pre Gas)
$2,107$2,224$1175.55%
Gas
$721$792$719.85%
Total
$2,828$3,016$1886.65%
Impact by Level of Government
City of Kitchener
$913.23%
Region of Waterloo
$260.92%
Provincial Carbon Tax
$712.50%
Total
$1886.65%
NOTE: not
The budget impact attributed to the Region of Waterloo does include the
impact to taxpayers related to changes in the Regional net tax levy.It only includes the
additional costs of water supply and sewage processing that must be absorbed within
City of Kitchener utility rates.
Assumptions
:
City Taxes
: Current Assessed Value (CVA) of $291,000
Storm Water
: property classified as Residential Single Detached Medium
3
Water & Sanitary
: water consumption of 204m
3
Natural Gas
: gas consumption of 2,100m
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT:
Citizens have an opportunity to provide input about priority areas of the Operating
Budget through a number of processes. Their input comes through public consultation
efforts for comprehensive master plans (e.g. Leisure Facilities Master Plan), strategies
(e.g. Neighbourhood Strategy, Customer Service Strategy), or specific projects (e.g.
Kiwanis Park Pool). As part of those processes, staff considers the feedback received
from the public as they make their recommendations and share it with Council when
those recommendations are presented for approval. The budget is the process
whereby Council affirms the various approved priorities and allocates funds to bring
concepts into reality.
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For the 2017budget process, staff will employ a suite of traditional and electronic
engagement methods in an effort to effectively inform and consult citizens. Staff will
proactively provide information about the budget process via media outreach, the city’s
website and through Your Kitchener. Citizens are encouraged to provide their input by:
Writing, emailing or phoning City Hall
Attending the public input session planned for January 16, 2017
Responding to the City’s Facebook/Twitter posts about the budget
Utilizing Engage Kitchener
Contacting theirward councillor
ACKNOWLEDGED BY:
Dan Chapman, Deputy CAO (Finance and Corporate Services)
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Golf Enterprise
Operating Model/Philosophy:
Kitchener Golf provides an affordable golf experience for all.
Services Provided:
Kitchener Golf operates golf properties and facilities at both Doon Valley and Rockway Golf
Courses offering affordable recreational golf opportunities, as facilitated clinics, leagues,
tournament and events.
Kitchener Golf facilities are open from dawn to dusk seven days golf season,
which can run anytime between April-November dependent upon weather. During the off
season, the facilities can be utilized for special occasions and provide a public space for winter
walking and cross country skiing.
Benchmarking:
The chart below outlines the prices at a number of privately owned public golf courses in the
area. Kitchener Golfs prices are at the low end of the spectru
Kitchener Merry Hill Cambridge PuslinchElmira
Primetime $46$39 $44 $49 $53
Off-Peak $36$25 $34 $45 $40
Primary Legislation:
A Level Playing Field agreement signed with National Golf Course Owners Associati
that municipal golf courses will pay a dividend to their municip
property and income taxes. This ensures that municipal golf courses are not at an unfair
advantage.
Customer Base:
Both courses are open to everyone.
Recent Challenges:
Working around rapid transit construction and working on solutio
Golf Course resulting from changes in the landscape to accommodate fu
Increased competition for discretionary spending and a decrease in time available to play.
Aging infrastructure of club houses, maintenance and storage buildings.
Recent Successes:
Renewed the partnership between Kitchener Utilities toprovide golf clubs and access to
golf to local youth.
Secured a donation for a 2017 youth focused golf program.
Rolled out the new accessible golf cart at Doon Valley Golf Cour
Introduced a spring special for a reduced golf fee for April tha
play.
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Building Enterprise
Operating Model/Philosophy:
The Building enterprise is responsible for the administration and enforcement of the Bui
Code Act and Building Code. The mandate of the Building enterprise is to ensure construction
within the City meets the minimum requirements as detailed in th
Services Provided:
The Building enterprise provides a majority of its services to eilding
permit issuance and on-site inspections. Building also supports the AMANDA software sys
and administers the final grading approvals for new low-rise residential buildings.
Benchmarking:
The charts below outline the total number of building permits isd fees collected over
the past 6 years.
st
* 2016 Year-To-Date (YTD) January 1 to July 31st
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Primary Legislation:
The Building enterprise is governed by the Provincial Building Code including referenced
legislation such as Planning Act, Development Charges Act, and other construction standards.
The main purpose of the Building Code is to ensure the buildings citizens work, live and play in
are safe through the issuance of building permits and site inspections. Building permit
revenues must only be used for the administration and enforcement of t
Customer Base:
The majority of Buildings customers are the private sector, and
regulations is diverse; from minimal to knowledgeable. Building
users such as do-it-yourself home owners, repeat homebuilders, and non-residential applicants
who build 1-2 times per year. The 2016 Year-To-Date (Jan. 1-July 31st) breakdown of Buildings
customer base is 86% residential, 8% industrial/commercial and 6
Recent Challenges:
Although Building staff regularly monitor economic trends to forecast permit activity levels, it is
difficult to predict permit activity because staff do not control when owners decide to build.
Further, not every permit generates the same amount of revenue or work effort by staff.
The challenge continues to be remaining adequately resourced to meet provincially legislated
time frames for permit decisions and inspections. Permit activity continues at similar levels to
2015. It is important to note that not all inspections for a permit ar-off
in the same year and do-it-yourself projects require more time to explain how to-do-it and how
to-repair-it.
Recent Successes:
Building successes are attributed to a technically skilled professional staff with proven customer
service skills. Customer feedback on Building staff services continues to be positive.
Building enterprise processes are not stagnant, and evolve to meet the needs of the customers.
Recent examples include Tuesday Night Express Service for do-it-yourself owner projects and
maximizing use of technology such as Online Permit Applications
The Building enterprise recognized the need to implement electronic plan review on large scale
projects including high rise buildings. The implementation is e
nd
The Building enterprise administered the termite pilot project f year and took the lead
on Canstruction Fundraiser for the Food Bank.
Lastly, through ongoing and prudent financial measures including high activity levels the
Building Stabilization Reserve remains positive and sustainable over the 5 year projection time
frame including an unplanned economic downturn.
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Parking Enterprise
Operating Model/Philosophy:
The Parking Enterprises goal is a self- funded, financially sustainable enterprise providing
accessible and convenient parking in the downtown core at a fairIt is very important to
the core as it helps the City achieve and balance its economic development growth
management and transportation objectives.
Services Provided:
The Parking Enterprise manages and operates the Citys downtown , which
currently consists of five parking garages, 19 surface lots, on-street meters and free parking
spaces (totaling 3,539 spaces). It has direct responsibility for the operation, maintenance,
capital rehabilitation and fiscal management of the Citys publi
Benchmarking:
The table below outlines current prices of monthly parking for s
the downtown. The Citys monthly parking prices are at the high
Primary Legislation:
Not applicable.
Customer Base:
All garage and surface facilities are open to anyoneliving, working or visiting the downtown.
The customer base currently includes 1,990 monthly parkers and over 425,000 daily customers
per annum. The total number of monthly parkers has remained relatively stable year over year,
but inventory has increased in the last four years by 1,129 spaces with the addition of two new
garages and the Bramm Street surface lot. The percentage of mons over the
current supply is approximately 56%.
Recent Challenges:
ION construction activity is affecting travel patterns in and around the downtown. The ION
construction is scheduled to continue until the end of 2017 and may impact parking facilities
immediately adjacent to construction zones along Charles and Duke
In 2016, the Citys monthly parking rate of $154.87 + HST ($175.00) is
within the downtown business area. Competitors in the downtown have not followed suit with
the Citys aggressive parking rate increases and contribute to eroding the Citys market share.
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Based on anecdotal evidence, staff anticipatesincreasing parking rates at this time will result in
less overall revenue as current customers will seek out cheaper alternatives. Further parking
rate increases are expected to continue to soften results as auto dependent customers search
for cheaper parking. Increased parking rates also influence Downtown Kitcheners competitive
advantage. High parking prices can directly impact current and future economic development
in the downtown.
The parking revenue assumptions contained in report INS-11-005 (January 5, 2011) have not
been achieved as a result of lack of anticipated new demand from the private sector and timing
lags in redeveloping surface lots (i.e. parking supply has not been reduced). Cash flow
projections indicate the Parking Enterprise will be in a deficit position at the end of 2016 and
will continue to be in deficit across future years of the foreca.
Conflicting priorities and expectations exist within Parking including expectations to enhance
revenues, support the economic development of the downtown, and promote a balanced
transportation system. Parking is a component of The City of Kitcheners Transportation
Master Plan (TMP) and it supports Transportation Demand Manageme
can have an adverse effect on bottom line results. From 2010 to 2013 the City has adopted
aggressive annual parking rate increases as its primary tool to affect parking demand and has
developed TDM programs that assist downtown employees in shifting away from auto
dependency.
The Parking Enterprise is projected to have an accumulated deficit of $829,000 in its
stabilization reserve at the end of 2016. The implementation of the Cycling Master Plan and
the Transportation Demand Management initiatives was to be funde
Enterprise, but could be in jeopardy based on the current financial performance of the
enterprise. Recognizing the high priority Council has placed on these two pr
the funding model was changed and the tax-supported capital budget is funding the programs
until 2018. This change has been extended one more year to 2019 in order to assist the Parking
Enterprise in reducing the accumulated deficit.
In order to eliminate the current deficit, consideration should
dividend paid to the City by Parking, (ii) transfer proceeds of the next downtown surface
parking lot into the Parking stabilization reserve, or (iii) fund the cost of cycling and/or TDM
programs from the tax-supported capital budget indefinitely.
Recent Successes:
The Parking Enterprise is projecting a year end surplus of appro382K. Overall the net
parking revenues are tracking ahead of budget (excluding the land sale that did not materialize)
as a result of fluctuations in demand throughout various parking lots and garages.
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Gas Utility
Operating Model/Philosophy:
Provide customers with quality, dependable and economical distribution of natural gas.
Provide prompt, cost effective and professional servicesrelated to rental water heaters, and
appliance servicing. Promote conservation and to operate in an environmentally sensitive
manner.
Services Provided:
Gas Supply: As a natural gas distributor in Ontario, Kitchener Utilities is
default system supply option to its customers at cost. Kitchener Utilities purchases and
manages the gas supply to meet customer requirements.
Gas Distribution: As a natural gas distributor, Kitchener Utilities delivers natural gas to
consumers. Work includes installing and replacing meters, underground pipe installation,
services, response to gas emergencies involving gas line hits, gas odour, carbon monoxide, and
line locates. This service area pays a fixed dividend to the City which is set
of service approach.
Regulatory Affairs: Ensuringcompliance with codes, rules and regulations imposed by
government agencies and regulators.
Appliance Service: Providing specialized services that focus on heating and cooling equipment
inspection and maintenance, such as central air conditioning units, furnaces, hot water heaters,
clothes dryers, fireplaces, pool heaters, ranges, etc.
Conservation: Developing and promoting conservation programs which help customers save
money and conserve energy.
Water Heater Rentals & Service: Supply and service water heaters on a rental basis, including
24/7 service for repair and replacement of tanks.
Benchmarking:
While the population of Kitchener continues to grow, natural gas
the past 10 years. The graph below shows that the volume of gas
33
fallen from 295,733,000 m in 2005, to 257,992,000 m projected for 2016. This can be
attributed to efficiency improvements, a decline in large indust
awareness, and weather.
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Primary Legislation:
Technical Standards and Safety Act 2000
Ontario Regulation 210/01 Oil & Gas Pipeline Systems
Canadian Standards Association Z662-11 Pipeline Systems Essentials Code
Canadian Standards AssociationZ246.1-09 Security Management for Petroleum and Natural
Gas Industry Systems Code
Canadian Standards Association B149.1-10 Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code
Ontario Regulation 212/01 Gaseous fuels
Ontario Regulation 184/03/215 Fuel industry certificates
Measurement Canada Gas Meters
Electricity and Gas Inspection Act
Ontario Energy Board Gas Distribution Access Rule, Demand Side Management Guidelines,
Code of Conduct, Storage and Transportation Access Rule
Customer Base:
Natural Gas: 69,000
Rental Water Heaters: 42,000
Recent Challenges:
Increased customer level of service demands and expectations; financial constraints; aging
infrastructure; security and emergency response; growth; evolving business model; climate
change; stricter regulatory requirements; retirements of senior
workforce shortages and gaps; utility support services.
The Light Rail Transit (LRT) project has substantially increased workload through major
relocation work, locates, valve operation and inspection service
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Recent Successes:
The unique partnership between Kitchener-Wilmot Hydro and Kitchener Utilities, in regard to
conservation and public outreach, continues to allow Kitchener Utilities the flexibility to
enhance existing program offerings and create new program opportunities that reflect evol
market needs specific to Kitchener. These programs also help Kit
gas, electricity, and water.
Work has commenced on a new meter inventory management system. The new system, when
implemented, will improve the management of gas meters, increase administrative efficiencies,
as well as meet our regulatory requirements with Measurement Can
Kitchener Utilities continues to expand the use of mobile technology in field operations related
to gas emergencies. The technology provides the mobile work force with access to key field
information required to address and locate areas impacted by an
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Water Utility
Operating Model/Philosophy:
Provide customers with quality, dependable, and economical distribution of water. Promote
conservation and to operate in an environmentally sensitive manner.
Services Provided:
Water Distribution: Monitoring, installing and repairing the network of water mains, meters
and services to ensure a reliable and safe supply of water. Provide a bulk water facility.
Conservation: Developing and promoting conservation programs which help customers save
both money and conserve energy.
Benchmarking:
While the population of Kitchener continues to grow, water use h
past 10 years. The graph below shows that the amount of water m
33
of Kitchener has fallen from 22,500,000 min 2005, to a projected amount of 18,959,000min
2016. This is attributed to a decreasein industrial demand, increased water efficiency
measures, and greater conservation awareness.
Metered Water (M3)
25,000,000
20,000,000
15,000,000
10,000,000
5,000,000
-
200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016P
Year
Primary Legislation:
Safe Drinking Water Act, 2002.
Ontario Regulation 170/03 Drinking Water Systems
Ontario Regulation 128/04 Certification of Drinking Water System
Analysis
Ontario Regulation 169/03 Ontario Drinking Water Quality Standard
Ontario Regulation 188/07 Licensing of Municipal Drinking Water Systems
O - 28
Customer Base:
Water: 64,000
Recent Challenges:
The primary challenge experienced by the Water utility is the aging infrastr This was
highlighted as part of the State of the Infrastructure presentat
portions of the water system are at or beyond their useful lives
likely to fail and disrupt water delivery to citizens and busine
projected for several years to address a backlog of capital repl
maintenance activities.
In addition, the Citys water rate is based 100% on water consumed, even thoug
significant operating and capital costs to maintain the infrastructure that do not change based
on the amount of water consumed. As noted in the graph above, f
consumption has been declining. This means the fixed costs must r less water
consumed, which puts upward pressure on the water rate.
Finally, the Light Rail Transit (LRT) project has substantially increased workload through major
relocation work, locates, valve operation and inspection service
Recent Successes:
Kitchener Utilities continues to enhance existing conservation a
opportunities to assist our customers in reducing their water co
program for showerheads was well received by customers.
Kitchener Utilities continues to expand the use of mobile technology in field operations.
Technology has enabled the mobile work force to better serve the needs of customers as well
as attain better efficiencies in work processes.
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Sanitary Sewer Utility (Wastewater)
Operating Model/Philosophy:
The Sanitary Sewer utility performs the service of removing wastewater generated in the cityin
an efficient, cost effective, and environmentally responsible manner. The Sanitary Sewer utility
also ensures this is done in compliance with legislative and regulatory requirements.
Services Provided:
The Sanitary Sewer utility performs a wide range of activities and programs that together
supports the provision of safe and reliable collection of raw sewage generated within Kitchener
and neighbouring municipalities, and its subsequent conveyance through 900 kilometers of
pipes and 23 pumping stations to a Regional wastewater treatment facility, where the City pays
the Region for ultimate treatment and disposal.Such activities and programs include:
The Accelerated Infrastructure Replacement Program (AIRP)
Pumping station rehabilitation and replacement
The trenchless sewer rehabilitation program
Trunk sewer replacement
Spot repair program
Pumping station maintenance
Flow monitoring program
Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) inspection program
Flushing programs
Emergency repair work
Service connection blockage clearing
Hydraulic modeling
Condition and Risk assessment, scoring, and system analysis
System for the remote control of and data acquisition from pumpi
Benchmarking:
The Utility is participating in the National Water and Wastewate
looks at key performance indicators for municipalities across th
gathered and will be processed to compare to previous years.
Primary Legislation:
Clean Water Act
Environmental Protection Act
Ontario Water Resources Act
Environmental Assessment Act
Customer Base:
The owners, residents, and users of nearly all facilities in the city are generators of raw sewage.
This would include nearly every residential, and every significant commercial, industrial, and
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institutionalbuilding in the city. In total, this equates to over 60,000 customers billed
for this service.
Recent Challenges:
Operational: Significant amounts of Kitcheners sanitary assets have reached, or are nearing,
the end of their lifecycle. As these assets deteriorate, the need for ongoing, regular
maintenance increases, resulting in a requirement for more funding and resources for
preventative and corrective maintenance. The recently approved sanitary utility rate increase
will result in improved budgets for both maintenance and replacement of sanitary
infrastructure, and thus contribute to reduced risk to the utility.
Budgetary: (1) Construction costs for replacement and rehabilitation of infrastructure from
2004 to 2016 were significantly greater than the CPI rate of inflation.(2) Unit costs of sewage
processing have been, and are expected to, increase at rates well above the rate of inflation
(these costs are controlled by the Region).
Recent Successes:
Capital Works: Furthering the goals of the Accelerated Infrastructure Replacement Program
through the replacement of sanitary sewer mains and services: by the end of 2016, 5.23
kilometers of sewer main replacementare anticipated to have been accomplished along with
1.54 kilometres of sewer main rehabilitation.
Capital Works: (1) Replacement of the Freeport sewage pumping station (SPS) is complete.
Associated forcemain construction is now underway. The completion of this work will continue
toward the lifting of a development freeze that has existed in this area fo (2)
Construction of the new Doon South Sewage Pumping Station is now
permitting the development of the Doon South Community Plan area.
Analysis: (1) Development of a risk analysis software tool for use in the enhanced prioritization
of remediation work to the sanitary sewer network. (2) Development of a flow analysis tool for
use in analyzing the capacity of individual pipe sections within network for
both existing and future proposed flows.
Administration: (1) New cross border servicing agreements have been established with
Woolwich Township and the City of Waterloo. (2) Transfer of the
Township has occurred.
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Stormwater Utility
Operating Model/Philosophy:
The Stormwater utility performs the service of treating and controlling stormwater gene
in the city in an efficient, cost effective and environmentally
legislative and regulatory requirements.
Services Provided:
The utility provides the necessary funding to operate, maintain, rehabilitate, replace an
stormwater infrastructure across the City. The stormwater system is compris
approximately 100 kilometers of open watercourses in 20 subwatersheds, 610 kilometersof
sewers, 12,000 catch basins, 16,000 manholes, 65 hydrodynamic separators, 1,200
outfalls and 142 stormwater ponds with a total replacement value of $705M (2013).
Services include new capital projects identified by the annual water qual
conducted on local watercourses to determine where additional storm
required to improve water quality. Other projects are required t
parts of the City. In addition to discreet capital projects, anne established to
address recurring activities. These include:
SWM Monitoring Program
Sediment Management Program
Watercourse Improvement Program
SWM Facility Retrofit Program
Drainage Improvement Program
SWM Infrastructure Implementation Program
Accelerated Infrastructure Replacement Program (AIRP)
Low Impact Development (LID) AIRP
Sewer & Manhole Maintenance and Repair
Watercourse/Bridge/Culvert Maintenance and Repair
Street Sweeping
Leaf Pickup
Spills
Finally, the utility also funds a credit program to provide an i
owners to control stormwater at the source where it falls on priproperty.
Benchmarking:
The stormwater utility is finalizingan IntegratedStormwater Management Master Plan (ISWM-
MP) to replace the 2001 SWM Policy I-1135. The master plan establishes goals and objectives as
well as provides direction to the utility until the year 2030. There will be an a
measuring progress against planned progress in the ISWM-MP. Additionally, the utility is
participating in the National Water and Wastewater Benchmarking
performance indicators for municipalities across the country. Data for 2015 is being gathered
and will be processed to compare results to previous years.
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Primary Legislation:
There is existing legislation that dictates certain requirements
which impacts almost every facet of the services the utility pro
construction to operations and maintenance. The key pieces of legislation:
Clean Water Act,
Water Opportunities Act,
Environmental Assessment Act,
Ontario Water Resources Act,
Canadian Environmental Protection Act,
Canadian Fisheries Act, etc.
Customer Base:
Every property owner in the city that has impervious surfaces ons
to the overall stormwater runoff that is managed by the municipality. In total this equates to
over 70,000 customers billed for this service.
Recent Challenges:
Operational: The nature of storm events becoming more severe and intense du
change has a direct impact to the stormwater management system, by either causing damage
to, or exceeding the capacity of existing infrastructure in an unpredictable manner.
Legislative: The new legislation for the Sewer Safety Inspections process,
level of service that is now required for the locating of utilit
taking place.
Budgetary: (1) There is an existing backlog of legacy projects identified
audits that still need to be completed. These can only proceed a
Operations and maintenance requirements necessary to maintain the current service levels
versus the current budget allocations for such activities. This
the need for additional budget to facilitate the transition to a
approach. (3) The ISWM-MP is currently underway to look at alternative strategies to enhanc
the lifecycle of stormwater infrastructure to help address the l.
Recent Successes:
Operations and Maintenance: Operations staff removed over 3,750 tonnes of sediment from
stormwater ponds in 2015/2016 returning them to their design condition to improve water
quality. A total of 16 out of 146 ponds have now been cleaned out.
Capital Works: (1) The construction of an overflow sewer in Rothsay Avenue increases the
capacity of Kolb Creek and will reduce flooding onto private pro
the road right of way. SWM Facility #6 upstream of the sewer is currently under constru
(2) Sediment has been sampled in over 20 SWM ponds to complete chemical analysis and
determine the correct disposal methodology based on the level of
prepare for future works. (3) Environmental Assessments have been completed on both
Idlewood Creek and Balzer Creek with detailed design and construction to follow.
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2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
Percentage Increase
Percent
Operating Budget Issue Paper Index
Included in
IP # Description Proposed
Budget?
Op 01Continuing Transitional Funding for Centre in the SquareYes
Op 02 Increasing Exposure to Workplace Safety Insurance Board (WSIB) Costs **No**
Op 03 Enhancing Integrity Commissioner Services **No**
Op 04 Implementing Customer Relationship Management (CRM)Yes
Op 05 Implementing the Kitchener Market Strategic Plan Yes
Op 06 Funding for Physician and Specialist Recruitment Programs Yes
Op 07 Reallocating Creative Enterprise Initiative (CEI) Funding to Tier 2 GrantsYes
Op 08Complying with Natural Gas Legislation Yes
Op 09 Delivering Increased Full Road Reconstruction (AIRP) Yes
Op 10 Increasing Water Maintenance Programs Yes
Op 11 Increasing Sanitary Maintenance Programs Yes
Op 12 Increasing Storm Water Maintenance Programs Yes
Op 13Implementing the Storm Water Master PlanYes
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ISSUE: Op 01 Continuing Transitional Funding for Centre in the Square
FUND:Operating
DEPARTMENT: Centre in the Square
PREPARER: Deborah Daub, Director of Finance, CITS
BUDGET IMPACT: $218,500 (included in Tax Stabilization reserve projection)
BACKGROUND:
In 2016, Centre In The Square (CITS) was allotted $250,000 for t
change to Mandate B that became a new policy from the City of Ki
This transition funding increased the total funding for CITS to $2,000,000 when it was added to
the $1,750,000 operating grant that was approved for 2016.
RATIONALE / ANALYSIS:
The request reflects the decision taken by City Council in MarchMandate
and the subsequent financial implications for CITS. As the new agreement between CITS and
KWS is implemented over the next 2 4 years and to continue to make the necessary
adjustments for the Mandate fiscally possible, CITS is asking fotransition
funding with a decrease of $31,500 from the 2016 amount. This would amount to an additional
transitional funding of $218,500. With the increase of our oper
$1,781,500, this additional funding will leave the total funding matching
the total amount received in 2016.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
This money will continue the funding of the Front of House costs
the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony and the Grand Philharmonic Choir, that started
will allow CITS to continue to work with other smaller arts pres
Kitchener by working out a way to cover the costs of their usage
Theatres at CITS.
RECOMMENDATION:
That approval be granted for additional transitional funding of
disbursed from the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund at the request of the CI
Council being notified by email of the request, and that any surtional funding be
returned to the City of Kitchener.
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ISSUE: Op 02 Increasing Exposure to Workplace Safety Insurance Board (WSIB)
Costs
FUND:Operating (WSIB reserve funded through fringe benefits)
DEPARTMENT: FCS Human Resources
PREPARER: Michael Goldrup, Director, Human Resources
BUDGET IMPACT: For Discussion(NOT included in budget)
BACKGROUND:
As a Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) schedule 2 emplhe City of Kitchener
pays the full cost of health care, lost time, and any benefits approved under a WSIB claim as
well as an administrative fee to the WSIB. These costs are charged to a WSIB reserve that is
funded from the fringe benefit rates.
In 2008, Ontario Legislature passed a bill to introduce presumpt
firefighting personnel under the Workplace Safety and Insurance
relationship between the types of chemicals firefighting staff c
known to cause cancer, 10 cancers were listed in the WSIA that a
occupational illness caused by the workplace. This presumptive coverage means that the claim
is automatically approved and can include coverage for health ca-
economic loss awards, home care services and funeral service exp Coverage for these
cancers is retroactive to 1960 and cases that were previouslydenied for coverage can be
resubmitted. The costs are often approved back to the date of accident (origi
diagnosis) and interest is charged to these benefits in arrears e fee.
In 2014, the province expanded the presumptive coverage to include 5 more cancers. These
new cancers become eligible for coverage over a 3-year period from 2014 to 2017. Each year a
new cancer is added.
In 2016, the province once again expanded presumptive coverage to include Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder (PTSD) for first responders. This change took effect immediately and is
retroactive two years prior to the legislation being passed.
To date, the City of Kitchener has had 13 cases approved under p
in addition to cases in the Fire department of occupational illn
Workplace Safety Insurance Board (WSIB) prior to the presumptive legislation being passed.
The costs of WSIB claims are highly unpredictable in nature as each case is unique. Inability to
predetermine when new cases may emerge and factors such as lengt
treatment, stage of the disease when diagnosed, whether the person succumbs to the disease,
and if there is a spouse can greatly impact the potential cost o Payments include
ongoing monthly payments as well as one-time lump sum payments.
Health and Safety and Wellness, programs, policies and practices
the workplace over the last several years to continuously improv
strategies to mitigate future costs of claims related to these p
increased air monitoring practices, decontamination protocols, hygiene protocols, cancer
awareness training and screening information. Kitchener is a leading organization in the
O - 106
development in programs to prevent PTSD. PTSD awareness campaigns, mental resilience
training, increased psychological preventative therapy benefits and critical incident stress
protocols have been updated and implemented in the Fire Department. Traditionally the
strategies employed to reduce workplace exposure such as respiraction and bunker
gear were thought to sufficiently mitigate the exposure to cance
service. The understanding of the causes of illness in firefighting is beby
various parties to determine all potential causes. This has resulted in greater understanding of
the exposures to cancer causing agents, contributing factors to
stress. Continued improvement will continue occur as new information about potential risk in
the fire profession emerges over time.
RATIONALE / ANALYSIS:
As noted above, WSIB claim costs are difficult to predict, both
Citys recent history (2014-2016) of new presumptive claims is shown below.
2014: 1 claim totaling <$10,000
2015: 2 claims totaling <$15,000
2016: 2 claims totaling > $ 700,000
Through review of known previous cases its estimated that 7 mor
re-submitted in 2016 and 2017. It is estimated at least two of these cases could be a high cost
claim such as the ones in 2016. There is also the potential for new claims to emerge based on a
new illness diagnosis or through an expansion of presumptive cov.
WSIB has assessed the City of Kitcheners future liability of all claims currently to be $15M. This
includes all of the claim liability for current City of Kitchene
This has increased $2M from 2014 to 2015. This amount will continue to increase as the
numbers of new claims are approved and costs increase to the Corporation. Based on this
the changes to legislation introducing potentially new financialreview of the reserve
funding has occurred.
History of WSIB Liability and the WSIB Reserve
O - 107
The City of Kitchener is not alone in the challenge to fund WSIB claims. Other municipalities
have similarly begun to consider appropriate funding in their bu
have chosen to increase their reserves through an injection of funds or increase annual funding
to build a reserve over time depending on the future liability arent funding models.
Recently other Municipalities including London, Ottawa, Windsor, Stratford and Sarnia have
increased funding for these types of claims in their budget processes.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
At the end of 2015, the WSIB reserve actual closing balance was $1.3M versus WSIBs $15M
assessment of liabilities for current claims. The minimum target balance for the WSIB reserve
based on analysis completed in 2014 is $6.3M, although this figure will not yet in
impact of the recent changes to legislation and claims received.) .
RECOMMENDATION:
That growth funding of $109,000, meant for the Doon Pioneer Park Community Centre
expansion but not required in 2017, be allocated to the WSIB reserve fund on an ongoing basis.
That any final 2017 assessment growth revenue, in excess of the
allocated to the WSIB reserve on an ongoing basis.
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ISSUE: Op 03 Enhancing Integrity Commissioner Services
FUND:Operating
DEPARTMENT: Finance & Corporate Services Legislated Services
PREPARER: Christine Tarling, Director of Legislated Services & City Clerk
BUDGET IMPACT: For discussion (NOT included in budget)
BACKGROUND:
Integrity Commissioner (IC) services were discussed at the Finan
Committee meeting on October 3, 2016 (report FCS-16-150 Integrity Commissioner Optional
Services Follow-up). Council requested staff to report on the budget implications of
members of Council with access to the provision of legal advice
Interest Act (from an independent lawyer of the Council members Code of
Conduct formal advice and consultation services (from the Citys Integrity Comm
their needs might dictate in addition to education and training
Commissioner.
RATIONALE / ANALYSIS:
The budget of the Office of Mayor and Council (formerly Legislated Services) contains a $2,000
annual provision for the IC which reflects the extremely low level of activity for the IC si
2009. The hourly rate quoted by the Citys IC is $250, which equates to 8 hours of serviceand is
sufficient to provide for periodic education and training. Depe
of future Code of Conduct complaints, there is likely not suffic
investigations much less an increase in service level to include additional advisory services to
Council. Thus, any increase in service level will require an increase in the budgetbut it is
unknown at this point what the level of consumption will be by members of
possible some members may not use any of the additional advisory services at all while others
may consume their allotted amount. Using the Region of Waterloo model of allocating each
member a fixed annual limit of $5,000 would enable each Council member to use his/her
allocated amount as needed. Consumption of services would be monitored and the annual
operating budget adjusted over time based on usage.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
The addition of advisory services provided by the IC as well as the provision of Municipal
Conflict of Interest Act advice by independent legal counsel has not been included in the
proposed budget, so any increased service level would result in
rate.
On the assumption the annual limit per Councillor for these additional services will be $5,000
(consistent with the Region of Waterloo) Council should set aside a budget based on the
anticipated usage of the service. If the usage is anticipated t
budget could be maintained at the current level of $2,000 and ansed on occasional
usage would result in a deficit. Given the relatively low value of this item, it would not be
recommended to establish a separate reserve to stabilize these e Instead, any
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differences from the budget would be included in the overall ann
supported operations and be closed out using the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund.
The following table shows the budget required based on varying levels of IC utilization:
Average Equivalent Hours
Total Budget
Average amount used
Funding %of Service per Council
Increase Needed
per Council Member
Member @ $250/Hr.
25% $1,250 5 hours$13,750
50% $2,500 10 hours$27,500
75% $3,750 15 hours$41,250
100%$5,000 20 hours$55,000
RECOMMENDATION:
That members of Council be permitted to access Code of Conduct advisory services from the
Integrity Commissioner and Municipal Conflict of Interest Act legal advice from an independent
lawyer up to a limit of $_________ peryear per member of Council; and,
That an increase in the Mayor and Councils operating budget of _________ be approved for
2017 to fund the anticipated cost of these new services; and further,
That staff be directed to prepare a policy for Council approval which will govern the
consumption of these new advisory services.
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ISSUE: Op 04 Implementing Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
FUND:Operating
DEPARTMENT: CAO -Corporate Contact Centre / FCS - Information Technology
PREPARER: Jana Miller Executive Director of Office of the CAO
Dan Murray Director of Technology Innovations and Services
BUDGET IMPACT: $101,966 in 2017(included in budget)
Additional $101,966required in 2018
BACKGROUND
Through the 2015 budget process, Council approved the required f
Corporate Customer Service Strategy Phase 3 which recommended that the City acquire and
implement the LAGAN Customer Relationship Management (CRM) softwing the
licensing partnership with the Region of Waterloo. Through that
support resources were approved for a two-year period for the implementation phase of the
software including:
1 Senior Developer in Information Technology
1 Business Analyst in the Corporate Contact Centre
In October 2016, staff completed the initial launch of the new C
Management (CRM) software, bringing the Office of the Mayor and Council, the Corporate
Contact Centre and the Bylaw Division successfully on to the system.
The CRM is a powerful software tool that was always envisioned would one day serve a wide
range of City business lines and services. Its launch is now the foundation for required ongoing
development and enhancements to build out its full capability and enable its expansion to
services across the City as well as the development of a comprehensive, CRM-powered
online/eservices portal.
Although citizens themselves will never see or touch the CRM dire
and enhancement of the system will have substantial benefits to them which also support the
Citys approved customer service goals. Some of the benefits citizens will experience from this
work include:
More consistency to their customer experience across some of the most publicly-
accessed service areas at the City.
Fewer transfers and more complete responses the first time.
Easier access to City services/greater choice in access channels through the
development of a one-stop-shop online customer service/e-service portal where they
can access a wider variety of e-services in a single place, with an eventual single login.
Ability to easily check the status of their inquiry or service r(via online portal
interactions) including close the loop email notifications to the citi
Ability to personally track their service interactions with the and for City staff to
view individual contact history and provide service from where an issue was left off.
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The ongoing work to develop and enhance the CRM system was anticipated in the original 2015
budget paper approved by Council. The paper indicated that, based on other municipalities
experience and best practices suggested by the CRM software vendor, it was anticipated that
there would be a need for the two CRM support positions to become permanent in the future.
The positions were originally funded through the CRM capital acc
at the end of 2017, while the work to support, develop and enhance the CRM will be ongoing,
permanent work moving forward.
The positions were not requested on a full-time permanent basis in 2015 as staff felt it prudent
to validate their need once initial CRM implementation was complete.
RATIONALE / ANALYSIS:
With the implementation phase of the CRM completed in October 2016 and the subsequent
work plan emerging, it is clear that ongoing staff resources are required, as expected, to
support, maintain, and enhance the new CRM system as outlined above.
Based on what staff havelearned during the implementation, and the future volume of work
anticipated to get the full benefit of this product, staffareconfident in validating that the two
staff positions currently supporting the implementation on a contract basis are the most cost
effective way to achieve continued progress on the vision for CR
As part of this validation, the existing staffing complement was reviewed to determine if there
is capacity available. With substantial training and time required to become fluent in
supporting the CRM software system and no available capacity within current staff resources, it
is not possible to achieve a reasonable level of support for the platform with existing resources.
Staff has also concluded that external consulting resources cannot be effectively leveraged to
perform this work.
Without approval of these positions, the ability to provide subs
to citizens and to the Citys Customer Service Strategy and E-Services Strategy will be
severely impacted.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
The total operating budget for these permanent positions is $203,932/year, however, 50% of
the 2017 salary ($101,966) will be funded from the CRM capital budget. The remaining 50% will
be included as part of the 2018 operating budget.
RECOMMENDATION:
That to support continued advancement of the Citys Customer Ser-Services
Strategies, one Senior Developer (IT) and one Business Analyst (Corporate Contact Centre) be
approved on a permanent, full-time basis, with a 2017 budget impact of 101,966.
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ISSUE: Op 05 Implementing the Kitchener Market Strategic Plan
FUND:Operating
DEPARTMENT: CAO Economic Development
PREPARER: Kim Feere, Market Manager
BUDGET IMPACT: None (funded from existing budgets)
BACKGROUND:
The Kitchener Market has experienced substantial growth both in customer visits
(650,000/year) as well as its annual variety of programs and eveThe
Kitchener Market Strategic Plan is about to launch, which will offer a clear direction for growth
and a plan to strengthen the role of the Kitchener Market as an urban public market.
RATIONALE / ANALYSIS:
As popularity of the Kitchener Market continues to grow, existin
meet increasing demands of patrons, vendors, and staff. The list below highlights some of
growth and upcoming challenges at the Market.
Growth and Development of the Market
The annual Saturday customer visits havegrown from 497,120 in 2012 to 571,324 in
2015 (15% increase)
The Saturday vendor count in lower markethas grown from 70 in 2013 to 80 in 2015
(14% increase)
The upper level International Food Court has seen an increase in foot traffic of 310%
since 2011
Cooking classes, rentals and internal events have grown by a colsince 2011
Full time staff count is 4.5 with the part-time casual staff count ranging from 12-14
Staff to manager ratio is traditionally 10:1 for the City of Kitchener, but is 18:1 at the
Kitchener Market
In 2017, two planned capital projects will require additional op
1.Upper level market washroom renovation as a result of market gro
2.Market floor repairs as a result of an aging building
One additional staff member and a realignment of the current stais requiredin
order to better maintain and expand the Kitchener Market operati A new supervisor for
the Kitchener Market will create a direct contact for staff for
and provide operational support so that the manager can spend time on busine
and revenue generating activities.
Duties of the New FTE Supervisor Position
On page 9 ofthe 2014 Market Capacity Review, it was identified that a supervisor role would
be responsible for the day to day management of staff, scheduling a.
The work would include:
Alleviate workload from the manager, allowing for more time to b
planning, programming and sales
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Provide a directpoint of contact, decision makingand operational supportduring busy
periods such as the Saturday markets, leading to more efficient
resolution and better customer service
Providing more capacity for coverage of the increased number of events and bookings
including Sundays, second shifts, and 5 day childrens camps
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
The total annual cost for a supervisor position for the Kitchener Ma$96,633. For 2017 the
cost will be $72,475 since this position is expected to start April 1, 2017, with the remaining
$24,158 being required in 2018. The funding for this position has been found completely
within the existing Kitchener Market and Economic Development bu
funding is required.
RECOMMENDATION:
That one supervisor position be approved for day to day management of staff, scheduling, and
decision making at the Kitchener Market, to be funded from within existing budgets.
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ISSUE: Op 06 Funding for Physician and Specialist Recruitment Programs
FUND:Economic Development Reserve
DEPARTMENT: CAOs Office - Economic Development
PREPARER: Brian Bennett, Manager Business Development
BUDGET IMPACT: For Discussion
($10,000 included in Economic Development reserve projection)
BACKGROUND:
Since 2005 when 40,000 local residents were without a family physician, the Cities of Kitchener
and Waterloo have each contributed $20,000 annually to the Chamber of CommerceFamily
Physician and Grand River/St Marys Hospital Specialist Recruitment and Retention Programs.
RATIONALE / ANALYSIS:
Ensuring that families have access to a family doctor falls withthe Citys talent attraction and
retention initiatives. The Chamber of Commerce uses funding from the Kitchener and
Waterlooto leverage private sector funding to meet their $145,000 budget
number of families without a physician has reduced to 15,000, 25% of the physicians are
retirement age, not all new physicians practices carry a full case load, and population growth
will continue, therefore there is still a need for ongoing recruitment.
During the 2016 budget process, the Chamber of Commerce and local hospitals requested
continuing funding of $20,000 until 2018. As the number of residents without a family
physician has reduced, staff are recommending a reduction in the Citys funding to $10,000 to
be shared between the Chamber of Commerce and local hospital recruitment programs, with
the specific allocation to be determined by the parties.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
Annual funding of $10,000 has been budgeted from the Economic Development Reserve until
2018, which has no impact on property taxes. However, this reserve has no ongoing funding
source, which means physician/specialist recruitment can only be funded
the near term.
If Council intends to continue providing funding for physician a
ongoing basis, these costs should be added to the operating budget.
RECOMMENDATION:
Annual funding of $10,000 for the Chamber Family Physician and Grand River/St Marys
Hospital Specialist Recruitment and Retention Programs be allocated from the Economic
Development Reserve for 2017 and 2018.
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ISSUE: Op 07 - Reallocating Creative Enterprise Initiative (CEI) Funding to Tie
Grants
FUND:Operating
DEPARTMENT: Economic Development, Office of the CAO
PREPARER: Silvia Di Donato, Manager, Arts & Culture
BUDGET IMPACT: None (reallocating existing budget)
BACKGROUND:
In previous budgets, the City provided core operating funds to Creative Enterprise Initiative
(CEI) in service to emerging small or mid-sized arts organizations. This was known as the CEI
Operating Grant and in 2016 the amount of this grant was reduced to $46,000. CEI will no
longer be in operation as of December 2016, so this funding should be reallocated or removed
from budget.
RATIONALE / ANALYSIS:
Staff recommends the $46,000 be permanently re-allocated to the Tier 2 Community
Investment Fund as part of the 2017 Operating Budget. This allocation is consistent with the
philosophy outlined in reports CAO-15-001, Arts & Culture Sustainability Fund 2015; and CAO-
15-038 Creative Enterprise Initiative 2016 Funding; which recommended reallocation of funds
tosupport arts and culture initiatives through Tier 2 Community Grants. The policy
grant is intended for assistance to organizations/groups that pr
Kitchener for the common good of residents. Only organizations/groups prov
municipal services in the areas of arts and culture/special even
community support and development will be considered for funding
Distinct benefits are derived from transferring this amount to the Tier 2 grant process:
1.The Tier 2 grant process is already in place for effective and e
the fund to the intended recipients, the community of small, emerging an-sized
organizations as originally allocated for CEI.
2.The Tier 2 grant fund needs to be replenished, as some qualifying organizationshave
graduated to Tier 1, taking their previous allocation with them to the next level.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
None. Existing funds would simply be reallocated between budget
RECOMMENDATION:
That $46,000 of the former CEI Operating Grant be re-allocatedto theTier 2 Grant budget and
distributed through existing Tier 2 grant processes.
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ISSUE: Op 08 Complying with Natural Gas Legislation
FUND:Operating
DEPARTMENT: Infrastructure Services - Utilities
PREPARER: Barry Nash, Manager Customer Relations (Utilities)
BUDGET IMPACT: $70,689 (included in budget)
BACKGROUND:
As a municipal owner of a natural gas distribution system, the City of Kitchene
responsibility to ensure there is a dedicated response function infractions
downstream of the gas meter. The codes identify that all gas appliances must be insafe
working order and the utility has the responsibility to disconti
are unsafe.
During an audit by the Technical Standards and Safety Authority
Kitchener Utilities required improvements to its handling of non-compliance with homeowners,
builders and contractors to comply with Regulation 212/01, B149.-15. TSSA requires a distinct
position to be identified as accountable for the compliance proc
RATIONALE / ANALYSIS:
Currently, the compliance responsibilities do not reside with one position, but are spread across
a number of already full positions, with unsatisfactory results. This setup has proven to be
inefficient and ineffective, exposing the Utility to risk. A dedicated administrator is required to
ensure compliance and improve customer service.
Duties will include the following:
Schedule inspections with homeowners and builders.
Administration of TSSA initial and final inspection procedures.
Technical assistance to enquiring contractors and homeowners.
Promotion of public safety information.
Coordination of TSSA administration and communication.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
The total cost for a Utilization Administrator is $70,689 and ha
2017 Gas Utility budget.
RECOMMENDATION:
That one Utilization Administrator position be approved in order to comply w
legislation.
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ISSUE: Op 09 Delivering Increased Full Road Reconstruction (AIRP)
FUND:Operating
DEPARTMENT: INS Department Engineering Services Division
PREPARER: Hans N. Gross, P. Eng. Director of Engineering
BUDGET IMPACT: None (funded by capital projects)
BACKGROUND:
As part of the State of the Infrastructure (SOTI) presentation t
noted the City is lagging behind on capital replacement of under
storm sewer infrastructure located in the road right of way. This work is completed under the
Citys Accelerated Infrastructure Replacement Program (AIRP). T
SOTI was to increase AIRP spending by 13% each year, for the nex
the 2016-2025 Capital Budget andForecast that included a 13% annual increase to AIRP
spending in each year of the forecast. This level of investment is required to keep the Citys
head above water related to aging underground water and sewer infrastructure.
RATIONALE / ANALYSIS:
Full road reconstruction (AIRP) projects are managed by the Engineering Construction Group
which currently consists of 12 staff as follows:
One (1) Manager
One (1) Design & Construction Project Manager
Three (3) Engineering Construction Project Managers
Four (4) Engineering Construction Inspectors
One (1) Corridor Management Technologist completes surveys and access agreements
One (1) Sewer Locator responds to requests for all sewer locates
One (1) Program Assistant
The project managers and inspectors have, up to 2015, managed all of the annual engineering
projects and programs. In 2016, a consultant was retained to pro
management services due to insufficient staff for the scheduled
The annual 13% increase of the AIRP budget means that one additional reconstruction project
will be added each yearcompounding annually. In addition to the AIRP ramp-up, the
Engineering Construction Group is now responsible for managing the construction of
development charge projects.
Based on the increasing workloadwithin the Engineering Construction Group, one new
Engineering Construction Project Manager is required. This represents an 8% capacity increase
against a 13% workload increase. Failure to augment resources wnal
external consultants. As the AIRP develops further,staffing needswill be reviewed.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
None. The costs of this position will be funded from the releva
RECOMMENDATION:
That one Engineering Construction Project Manager be approved in order to deliver increased
road reconstruction capital work.
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ISSUE: Op 10 Increasing Water Maintenance Programs
FUND:Operating
DEPARTMENT: Infrastructure Services - Utilities
PREPARER: Tammer Gaber, Manager Operations (Utilities)
BUDGET IMPACT: $589,000 Water Utility(included in budget)
BACKGROUND:
Kitchener Utilities staff are responsible for the maintenance of critical water distribution
infrastructure including watermains, valves and hydrants.
The maintenance programs associated with this infrastructure are
Reactivemaintenance requires substantial staff resources, often outside
hours, to respond to infrastructure failure. As assets deterior
liability risk increase, the impact of this operating model becocant. There is a need
from a financial, regulatory and risk perspective to shift to th
preventative/proactive maintenance programs. The recommended program changes described
below are supported by asset management principles and industry est practices.
The issue of water infrastructure maintenance has been brought forward to Council as part of
the Drinking Water Quality Management Standard (DWQMS) Management Reviews annually
from 2011-2015 as well as part of the State of the Infrastructure (Plannin-
2032) presentation in 2015. To address the backlog maintenance issue, additional funds were
requested.
RATIONALE / ANALYSIS:
Watermain maintenance has beenbacklogged by:
ION Construction in 2015 and 2016. The volume of work coordinating shut down and
isolation of watermains was unprecedented. This work occurred yeund.
Difficult winters in 2014 and 2015 resulted in a large number ofresponses to
watermain breaks and frozen services.
Fundingis required toaddress the backlog of water infrastructuremaintenance and move toa
proactive maintenanceprogramin the following areas:
Water Valves
Water Valves need to be checked and operated regularly to ensure they are in
order. Repair or replacement of the valve occurs if it is not in proper
of a reconstruction project. The target is to check/operate 33
system valves annually. Currently staff is achieving approximately half of the target as the
program is reactionary rather than proactive/preventative.
Watermain Cleaning
A comprehensive watermain cleaning program needs to be accelerated. Without a
comprehensive and sustained program there is an increase in discolouredwater calls and
decreased customer confidence in the system.
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2017 Work Plan
Valve Operation, Inspection and Replacement
There are approximately 2,000 valves as part of the water distribution system. The focus will be
on the backlog of water valve inspection and replacements. It is anticipated that 55-60 valves
will be repaired, operated or replaced. The cost estimate for this work is $550,000-$600,000.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
The State of the Infrastructure report (2015) recommended that 2% of the water rate increase
go towards funding increased maintenance activities. Additional
$589,000 have been built into the budget from the water utility.
RECOMMENDATION:
For information.
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ISSUE: Op 11 Increasing Sanitary Maintenance Programs
FUND:Operating
DEPARTMENT: Infrastructure Services Operations, EnvironmentalServices
PREPARER: Dan Locke, Manager of Storm and Sanitary Maintenance
BUDGET IMPACT: $882,000 Sanitary Utility (included in budget)
BACKGROUND:
The City of Kitcheners sanitary operations staff are responsibl
infrastructureincluding sanitary sewer pipes, laterals, manholes and pumping stations.
The maintenance programs associated with this infrastructureareprimarily reactive in nature.
Reactive maintenance requires substantialstaff resources, often outside of normal operating
hours, to respond to infrastructure failure. As assets deterioratewith age, and
regulatory/liability risk increases, the impact of this operating model becomes significant. There
is a need from a financial, regulatory and risk perspective to s
preventative/proactive maintenance programs. The recommended program changes described
below are supported by asset management principles and industry best p
RATIONALE / ANALYSIS:
The purpose of this funding request is to address the backlog of sanitary maintenance and
inspection works, increase the service level, and move to proactive maintenancein the
following activity areas:
Sanitary pipe and manhole casting repair
There is increasing pressure to respond to sanitarylateral and main defects requiring
repair. For example, the number of sewer repairs increased by 18% in 2016.
In addition, the complexity of excavations is increasing due to other underground
infrastructure conflicts. These conflicts delay excavation using conventional backhoe
equipment and has created a demand for the use of vacuum excavation technology.
Funding has been allocated for the additional use of vacuum excavations.
The outcomes of this program is anticipated to be increased effi
decreased time spent on excavations and down time associated with hauling, thereby
increasing the number of repairs the City is able to respond to.
Manhole and pipe inspection and cleaning program
Currently the inspection frequency of sanitary sewer mains is onten year frequency.
Prior to the camera inspection, the pipes are flushed to ensure there is no
debris/blockage in the pipe to impede the camera movement througThe
intent of this funding is to initiate a zoom camera inspection pilot study to evaluate the
potential benefits of increasing the frequency of pipe inspections, perform manhole
inspections at the same time, and reduce the length of pipe flushed prior to CCTV
inspection.
The outcome of this program is anticipated to decrease the number of main blockages
and the potential for back-up of wastewater into basements. In addition, an enhanced
inspection program will decrease liability associated with insur
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FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
The State of the Infrastructure report (2015) recommended that 2% of the sanitary sewer rate
increases were to go towards funding increased maintenance activ
additional maintenance funds in 2017 of $882,000. The allocation of the funding is as follows:
Sanitary pipe and manhole casting repair - This program requires 2.5 Sewer Maintainers
and additional funding requirements are $536,700.
Manhole and pipe inspection and cleaning program - This programs additional funding
requirements are $345,300.
RECOMMENDATION:
That 2.5 Sewer Maintainers be approved to shift to a preventative maintenance program.
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ISSUE: Op 12 Increasing Stormwater Maintenance Program
FUND:Operating
DEPARTMENT: Infrastructure Services Operations, EnvironmentalServices
PREPARER: Dan Locke, Manager of Storm and Sanitary Maintenance
BUDGET IMPACT: $294,000 StormwaterUtility (included in budget)
BACKGROUND:
The City of Kitcheners stormwater operations staff are responsi
critical infrastructure including stormwater management facilities, inlet and outlet str,
manholes, sewer pipes, culverts, ditches, watercourses.
The maintenance programs associated with this infrastructureareprimarily reactive in nature.
Reactive maintenance requires substantialstaff resources, often outside of normal operating
hours, to respond to erosion, flooding and property damage conce
intensify and become more frequent and assets deteriorate with age, the impact of this
operating model becomes significant. There is a need from a financial, regulatory and risk
perspective to shift to the development of preventative/proactive maintenance programs.
The recommended program changes described below are supported by the Integrated
Stormwater Management Master Plan, asset management principles, regulatory requirements
and industry best practices.
RATIONALE / ANALYSIS:
The purpose of this funding request is to increase the service land move to proactive
maintenance in the following activity area:
Storm inlet/outlet inspections and maintenance (primarily sedime removal)
The City of Kitchener is responsible for the maintenance of 1426
o
structures.
In accordance with the Ontario Water Resources Act and associated
o
Environmental Compliance Approvals for these structures, the City is requir
remove sediment and ensure that they are in good operating condition.
There is currently a backlog of approximately 470 service requests related to
o
deficiencies identified through a one-time inspection that occurred in 2014.
In addition to addressing this backlog, an ongoing inspection program will be
o
initiated to identify and prioritize inlets/outlets requiring re
removal activities.
The outcome of this program will be better conveyance of stormwaed
o
back-ups/flooding, regulatory compliance, reduced risk of litigation and
improved stormwater service to customers. In addition, by removing
accumulated sediment more frequently at inlets and outlets of stormwater
management facilities the lifespan of the facilityincreases and the frequency at
which the facility requires cleaning out decreases.
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FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
The State of the Infrastructure report (2015) recommended that 2% of the stormwater rate
increases were to go towards funding increased maintenance activ
additional maintenance funds in 2017 of $294,000 from the stormwater utility. The allocation
of the funding includes 2.5 FTEs (one Heavy Equipment Operator and 1.5 Sewer Maintainers)
RECOMMENDATION:
That one Heavy Equipment Operatorand 1.5 Sewer Maintainers be approved to shift to a
preventative maintenance program.
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ISSUE: Op 13 Implementing the Stormwater Master Plan
FUND:Operating
DEPARTMENT: INS Department Engineering Services Division
PREPARER: Hans N. Gross, P. Eng. Director of Engineering
BUDGET IMPACT: None (funded by capital projects)
BACKGROUND:
The City of Kitchener Integrated Stormwater Management Master Plan (ISWM-MP) was
completed in May 2016 as presented in report INS-16-047 and was by endorsed by City Council
on May 30, 2016. One of the resolutions of this report was
THAT staff be directed to develop an Implementation Plan, with an operations and
maintenance strategy, resource requirements, and supporting poli-laws as
set-out in staff report INS-16-047
Staff has presented the implementation plan to Council in November 2016, which inclu
priorities broken down into three categories:
Immediate Term Implementation Priorities
Medium Term Implementation Priorities
Long Term Implementation Priorities
RATIONALE / ANALYSIS:
The ISWM-MP provides a clear vision of the work needing to be done for th
order to achieve the goals of the ISWM-MP, permanent staff resources are required. These
include oneDesign & Construction Project Managerand one Engineering Technologist. The
work to be undertaken by the two new positions includes:
Development of municipal pollution prevention, operations & maintenance programs.
Create market based strategies and pilot programs to incentivize
management practices on private properties.
Provide design support for the implementation of low impact deve
within the municipal right-of-way projects in the AIRP and create new design standards
and specifications.
Manage stormwater management pond rehabilitation projects.
Manage watercourse rehabilitation and erosion control projects.
Develop the urban flood management strategy and further refine the hydraulic
modelling to identify constraints in stormwater infrastructure.
These two positions have previously been filled on a contract basis, but are required
permanently, based on the findings of the ISWM-MP.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
None. The costs of this position will be funded from the releva
RECOMMENDATION:
That one Design & Construction Project Manager and one Engineering
approved in order to implement the findings of the Integrated Stormwater Management
Master Plan.
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