HomeMy WebLinkAboutEnv Agenda - 2021-11-18
Environmental Committee
Agenda
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Thursday, November 18, 2021
Department of Development
4:00p.m. -5:00p.m.
Services
Kitchener City Hall Virtual Meeting
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200 King St.W. – 9 Floor
Kitchener ON N2G 4G7
Page 1Chair –Dr. J. GaudonVice-Chair –Ms.J. Duchesne
Due to COVID-19 and recommendations by Waterloo Region Public Health to exercise physical distancing,
City Hall is closed to the public. Members of public are invited to view this meeting electronically by
contacting the Committee Administrator.
While in-person delegation requests are not feasible at this time, written comments may be submitted, and
electronic participation can be facilitated by contacting Shannon Lodenquai at
Shannon.Lodenquai@Kitchener.ca. Delegates must register by 4:00p.m. on the business day prior to the
meeting in order to participate electronically. Written comments will be circulated prior to the meeting and
will form part of the public record.
Delegations
Pursuant to Council’s Procedural By-law, delegations are permitted to address the Committee for a maximum of 5
minutes.
NIL
Discussion Items
1. Kitchener’s Tree Canopy Target (30 min)
Joshua Shea, Manager of Forestry and Natural Area Management
Information Items
Places and Spaces: Kitchener's park and open space strategy survey
Environmental Committee Workplan 2021-2022 –Final Draft
City of Kitchener Return to the Workplace Update
o Through a gradual and phased approach, the first phase of staff will return to the physical
workplace the week of Monday, November 15, 2021. As there is no confirmed date for the
resumption of in-person Advisory Committee meetings,
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Committee Administrator
Shannon Lodenquai
** Accessible formats and communication supports are available upon request. If you require assistance to
take part in a city meeting or event, please call 519-741-2345 or TTY 1866-969-9994 **
Memo to Committee
Infrastructure Services Department – Parks & Cemeteries www.kitchener.ca
Date:November 10, 2021
To: Environment Committee, November 18, 2021Meeting
From: Josh Shea, Manager, Forestry and Natural Area Management, Niall Lobley, Director, Parks &
Cemeteries
cc. Rosa Bustamante, Director, Planning, Natalie Goss, Manager, Policy and Research,
Denise McGoldrick, GM Infrastructure Services, Justin Readman, GM Development Services.
Subject: Setting a Tree Canopy Target for Kitchener
Introduction
Kitchener’s Corporate Strategic Plan, informed by the Sustainable Urban Forest Strategy (SUFS) establishes a direction
for staff to develop an Urban Tree Canopy Target for the City of Kitchener. While delayed as a result of COVID-19, staff
are preparing to bring a target to Council in December, 2021.
This memo, and presentation, is being shared to provide an update to members of Environment Committee on work
completed to date in defining a canopy target and to seek Environment Committee feedback and comment on the
recommendations being considered for Council.
In addition, committee is asked to consider collectively, and/or individually;
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A Tree Canopy Target is likely (TBC) to be presented to Committee on December 6 and Council on
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December 13. Delegation and support for a Canopy Target and associated activities. The support of
Environment Committee members on the proposed canopy target, and for the implementation of a
balanced approach towards meeting the target, would be welcomed.
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Capital Budget is being considered in Public Session on November 29/30 and any delegation from
Environment Committee would be welcomed in support of forestry related requests
This memo is subsequent to, and builds on previous discussion with Committee Members in September, 2020.
Background
Based on the analysis done in 2014 and again in 2019, Kitchener’s urban forest canopy, the area of Kitchener covered
by tree canopy when viewed from the air, increased from 24.8% to 27.2%. Staff know that trees continue to be lost
through the impacts of disease and natural events and growth of the City and that the growth in tree canopy is
attributed largely to growth of existing canopy in mature trees.
Many municipalities across both Canada, North America and the rest of the world, establish targets for tree canopy.
Tree canopy provides a host of benefits for both biodiversity, climate change and human social wellbeing. Canopy
targets frequently are seen as one of a range of metrics that are reflective of the livability and sustainability of cities.
While there is no established ‘right’ target for a canopy, leading research in the field suggest that targets that reflect
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local circumstances and are meaningfully impactful are better than unrealistic goals. In the 1990’s, 40% was
considered an appropriate standard, though it has since become clear that this is unlikely achievable in many North
American urban areas.
Kitchener is well placed for canopy cover when compared to many urban municipalities in Ontario having one of the
higher levels of canopy. However, Kitchener is one of very few municipalities without an established target.
Report
Staff are proposing the following recommendations be made to Council in December. These are still in draft and
subject to review by staff and Corporate Leadership Team and, while building on engagement to date, staff note that
engagement is not yet completed and these may need to be adjusted to reflect the results of engagement.
Recommendations:
That the City of Kitchener establishes a Tree Canopy Target:
o Each of the wards in Kitchener will have 30% canopy cover by 2070 and;
o The City-wide average cover be 33% by 2070
Staff be directed to develop ward (and where appropriate, neighbourhood), specific action plans to address
canopy that focus on planting, maintaining, and protecting trees within the local areas where pressures on
canopy are identified, and,
That these action plans inform a capital budget request in 2022 for the 2023 financial year and,
That staff be directed to initiate a review of existing protective processes in the City, including a review of
the existing City protection bylaws and policies, and requirements for tree planting contained within the
Development Manual, and report back to Council with preliminary findings by the end of 2022, and,
That staff report back in 2025 with an update on Kitchener’s Urban Forest Canopy
Staff believe that this target is prudent and achievable and recognizes that while canopy may grow beyond this over
the 50-year timeframe of the target, the City faces significant growth and intensification targets that may see years of
contraction within the overall canopy cover. This target may appear cautious given recent gains, but staff note that
future targets cannot be reliably predicted based on just five years of data collected over just two data points as this is
not truly reflective of sustained changes to urban forest canopy. This target also reflects the importance of not simply
seeking to grow City-wide canopy, but to ensure equity in canopy coverage across the City, seeking to address existing
imbalances.
This target will be achieved by local, targeted actions that fall into three main action areas. These activity areas are
informed directly by the Sustainable Urban Forest Strategy (the Five Branches) and have been reinforced through
engagement in establishing a tree canopy target;
1. Plant correctly and deliberately – selecting the right trees for the right locations with a focus on native species
that will add value to future canopy (long term activity)
2. Protect prudently – seek to building on existing policies and protection for trees where appropriate (short
term activity)
3. Maintain proactively – ensure that trees are maintained from planting throughout their lives to offer
maximum opportunity to support mature trees that provide highest benefit. (short, medium and long term).
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This work is underpinned by and reflective of implementing the other two branches of the Sustainable Urban Forest
Strategy:
4.Plan firstand,
5. Engage often.
Establishing a target has also been informed by recognizing that our ability to influence canopy by Municipal actions
alone will be limited with more than 50% of Kitchener’s tree canopy in private ownership. There will also be limited
opportunities for widespread canopy establishment in many areas of City owned property due to other and conflicting
uses. In short, staff have been diligent in ensuring that a target is set that can realistically be achievable through
actions the municipality implements. Key in establishing this target was engagement with community to understand
the willingness for City lead or facilitated work beyond City owned property.
Engagement
Engagement is ongoing and will be concluded in mid-November.
Council are being engaged through a separate process, the results of which are not yet known, but will be collated by
mid-November.
Through public engagement, there has been a strong level of participation to date with more than 500 participants on
EngageKitchener. A full engagement summary will be developed to support the Council report in December, but the
following themes are emerging:
Support for a mix in approach of long term (planting) and short term (stewardship, maintenance and
protection) approaches to managing canopy with planting, maintaining and tree protection all considered
important elements
Support for investing in privately owned tree canopy through stewardship and subsidized planting.
Alongside feedback to the survey, residents were asked to add comments to inform actions by the City. Over 100
comments had been received by the time this memo was developed. Broadly, comments fall into the follow areas:
33 comments specifically supporting private property stewardship and planting programs seeking financial
support for tree planting and resources and support for maintaining and managing trees
28 comments specific to tree increased tree planting on public properties, improving replacement service
levels and adding trees to areas without trees in parks and along streets
20 comments called for better City maintenance programs on City owned trees, particularly boulevard and
street trees
19 comments related to adding protective bylaws or a permitting or compensation for removal program
13 comments referred to tree planting within development and the need for strong guidelines and better
early years maintenance
In addition, a number of comments were made on other areas such as the needs for invasive species management,
the need to plant native and site appropriate species, and concerns around conflicts between utilities and trees.
Of particular note were four comments strongly in favour of targeted work by the municipality on areas of low canopy
cover connecting the social equity element of this work and two strong comments advocating that the City should not
seek to protect canopy by use of bylaw on privately owned trees.
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Tree Bylaws
Staff are aware that there is high public interest in tree protection driven by a handful of current infill and site plan
developments in the City where trees have been or are proposed to be removed. This has led to a heightened call for
‘a tree bylaw’. Despite a high public awareness of this issue, feedback from engagement does not see bylaws as the
highest priority, with a focus on tree planting (public and private) and tree care and maintenance being higher
priorities. This reflects feedback received during engagement on the Sustainable Urban Forest Strategy as well.
Kitchener has bylaws that protect trees; the existing private tree bylaw which covers private properties of an acre or
more in size and restricts the removal of trees greater than 10cm DBH (Diameter at Breast Height), and a variety of
mechanisms that protect City trees (those planted on City property). It is worth noting that the City’s existing private
tree bylaw and protection policies are often looked at as being a best practice.
Staff, if so directed, are able to initiate a review of the existing bylaw protection and other protective measures
through 2022. While the scope of this work has yet to be determined, it is important to understand at the outset that
should the scope of the bylaw be increased this may have a permitting, review, approval and enforcement impact to it
which may be unreflective of the overall impact to tree canopy (i.e. a disproportionate effort/staff time may be
required to protect a relatively small percentage of the overall canopy). Staff will seek to understand better the
amount of currently ‘unprotected’ canopy as part of this review.
Council Meeting
Staff are preparing to bring recommendations to Council, alongside a tree canopy target to the December meeting.
Delegation and support by the Environment Committee and others for the balanced approach that staff is
recommending be adopted which includes planting, protection and maintenance, with a focus on both public owned
canopy and support for private owned canopy, would be welcomed.
In addition, support for programs proposed in the 2022 Budge would also be valued. Embedded into the 2022 Capital
Budget program, building on the strength of the program to date, and in anticipation of the tree canopy work, staff are
seeking funding to:
Enhance and sustain the private tree planting, stewardship and education program delivered by REEP Green
Solutions in the City to increase support for increasing canopy on private property;
Funding to undertake an initial phase of tree replacement planting in parks, recognizing that efforts to date
have replaced trees on streets, but not in parks and open spaces;
Funding to review canopy cover and to report on progress every five years.
Attached (by link):
Sustainable Urban Forest Strategy
Kitchener’s Tree Canopy Technical Report
Private Tree Bylaw
2022 - 2031 Proposed Budget
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From:Shawn Falcao
Subject:News: Places and Spaces: Kitchener wants your feedback on our parks and open spaces
Date:Tuesday, October 26, 2021 10:01:39 AM
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Tuesday, Oct. 26, 2021
Places and Spaces: Kitchener wants your feedback on our parks and open
spaces
Kitchener –In Kitchener, we know parks aren’t just important – they’re essential to our community.
Whether you use our parks to gather, unwind, exercise, socialize, play, or celebrate, we want to hear
from you. Let us know what a great park means to you!
Today marks the start of the first phase of community engagement for Places and
Spaces, Kitchener’s park and open space strategy. Resident feedback will help the City
build the types of parks and open spaces that residents value most.
“Throughout the past 18+ months of COVID-19, it’s become clear that our parks and open spaces are
highly valued by our residents as an important part of what makes Kitchener a great place to live,
work and play,” said Kitchener Mayor Berry Vrbanovic. “Whether you use parks to walk the dog,
enjoy an outdoor activity, or gather with friends to celebrate culture together, we know that
Kitchener parks enrich the lives of our residents and contribute to their sense of belonging.”
Starting today, residents can share their views and ideas by completing an online survey and sharing
their personal parks stories on Engage Kitchener. In addition, staff are working with stakeholder
groups to ensure COVID-safe opportunities are available to equity deserving communities that may
not be able to take part online.
“By hearing directly from the community, we can ensure future investment in our parks and open
spaces truly reflect the needs and priorities of residents”, added Ward 7 Councillor Bil
Ioannidis, chair of the community services committee. “Inputs received will be used to develop a
series of guidelines for what makes a great park and open space and will guide the City’s decision-
making and future investment in park amenities, facilities, and infrastructure for the next 10-years or
more. It will also be used to shape the City’s approach to supporting, maintaining, and developing
new and reinvesting in older parks and open spaces.”
Input will be used to develop a series of guidelines for what makes a great park and open space and
will guide the City’s decision-making and future investment in park amenities, facilities, and
infrastructure for the next 10-years or more. It will also be used to shape the City’s approach to
supporting, maintaining, and developing new and reinvesting in older parks and open spaces.
“Parks really do provide the backdrop for building community,” said Niall Lobley, Director
of Parks and Cemeteries at the City of Kitchener. “I look forward to hearing what the community
would like to see the city focus on as we work through the phases of our community engagement
and look toward the next decade of parks and open spaces at the City of Kitchener.”
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This is the first of many conversations the City will have with the community as Places and Spaces
takes shape. Subscribe to Engage Kitchener to stay up to date and informed of upcoming
engagement opportunities as this project progresses.
For more information or to complete the survey, visit www.engagewr.ca/placesandspaces. The
online survey closes on Jan. 7, 2022.
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For more information contact:
Shawn Falcao
Manager, Corporate Communications
shawn.falcao@kitchener.ca
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