HomeMy WebLinkAboutDSD-2024-413 - Municipal Heritage Register Review - October 2024 UpdateStaff Report
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Development Services Department www.kitchener.ca
REPORT TO: Heritage Kitchener
DATE OF MEETING: October 1, 2024
SUBMITTED BY: Garett Stevenson, Director of Development and Housing Approvals,
519-741-2200 ext. 7070
PREPARED BY: Deeksha Choudhry, Heritage Planner, 519-741-2200 ext. 7602
DATE OF REPORT: September 5, 2024
REPORT NO.: DSD -2024-413
SUBJECT: Municipal Heritage Register Review — October 2024 Update
RECOMMENDATION:
The pursuant to Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act, the cultural heritage value or
interest be recognized, and designation be pursued for the following properties:
• 80-86 Union Boulevard / 571 York Street
• 160 Margaret Avenue
REPORT HIGHLIGHTS:
• The purpose of this report is to recommend pursuing designation under Part IV of the
Ontario Heritage Act for three properties that are currently listed as non -designated
properties of cultural heritage value or interest on the Municipal Heritage Register.
• The key finding of this report is that the properties possess design/physical,
historical/associative, and contextual value and meet the criteria for designation under
Ontario Regulation 9/06 (amended through Ontario Regulation 569/22).
• There are no financial implications.
• Community engagement included consultation with the Heritage Kitchener Committee.
• This report supports the delivery of core services.
BACKGROUND:
On January 1St, 2023, amendments to the Ontario Heritage Act (OHA) came into effect
through Bill 23, the More Homes Build Faster Act. One of the primary changes introduced
was the imposition of a new timeline which requires "listed" properties on the Municipal
Heritage Register to be evaluated to determine if they meet the criteria for heritage
designation before January 1St, 2025. Bill 200, the Homeowners Protection Act, 2024,
extended the time municipalities have to designate properties listed on their municipal
heritage registers until January 1, 2027. Listed properties are properties that have not
been designated, but that the municipal Council believes to be of cultural heritage value or
interest. The criteria for designation is established by the Provincial Government (Ontario
*** This information is available in accessible formats upon request. ***
Please call 519-741-2345 or TTY 1-866-969-9994 for assistance.
Regulation 9/06, which has now been amended through Ontario Regulation 569/22) and a
minimum of two must be met for a property to be eligible for designation.
A work plan to address these changes has been developed by Heritage Planning Staff
with consultation from the Heritage Kitchener Committee on February 7t", 2023.
Implementation of the work plan has now commenced. This report contains a summary of
the findings for the properties recently reviewed, and recommendations for next steps.
Progress on Work Plan Implementation
As part of the work plan proposed in February 2023, Heritage Planning Staff committed to
the review of 80 properties listed on the Municipal Heritage Register prior to January 1,
2025. As of the date of this report, a review has been completed for 79 properties. 2
properties are before the Committee as of the date of this report to be considered for
designation. 27 properties have fully undergone the designation process. 37 properties are
currently undergoing the designation process and are at various stages of completion. 14
properties have been reviewed and determined that no action should be taken at this time,
and NOID has been withdrawn by Council (Attachment C).
Bill 200, the Homeowners Protection Act, 2024, extended the time municipalities have to
designate properties listed on their municipal heritage registers until January 1, 2027. Staff
are working on an updated Work Plan and will bring it forward to Heritage Kitchener later
this year.
REPORT:
Ontario Regulation 569/22 (Amended from Ontario Regulation 9/06)
Among the changes that were implemented through Bill 23, the Ontario Regulation 9/06 —
which is a regulation used to determine the cultural heritage value or interest of a property,
was amended through Ontario Regulation 569/22 (O. Reg. 569/22). Where the original
regulation had three main categories — design/physical, historical/associative and
contextual - with three (3) sub -categories for determining cultural heritage value, the
amended regulation now lists all nine (9) criteria independently.
The new regulation has been amended to the following:
1. The property has design value or physical value because it is a rare, unique,
representative or early example of a style, type, expression, material or construction
method.
2. The property has design value or physical value because it displays a high degree
of craftsmanship or artistic merit.
3. The property has design value or physical value because it demonstrates a high
degree of technical or scientific achievement.
4. The property has historical value or associative value because it has direct
associations with a theme, event, belief, person, activity, organization or institution
that is significant to a community.
5. The property has historical or associative value because it yields, or has the
potential to yield, information that contributes to an understanding of a community
or culture.
6. The property has historical value or associative value because it demonstrates or
reflects the work or ideas of an architect, artist, builder, designer or theorist who is
significant to a community.
7. The property has contextual value because it is important in defining, maintaining or
supporting the character of an area.
8. The property has contextual value because it is physically, functionally, visually or
historically linked to its surroundings.
9. The property has contextual value because it is a landmark.
Also, among the changes brought about by Bill 23 are how properties can now be listed or
designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act. They include:
• Properties would warrant being listed on the City's Municipal Heritage Register if
they met one or more criteria of O. Reg 9/06 (amended through O. Reg. 569/22).
• Properties could be designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act if they
meet two or more criteria of O. Reg 9/06 (amended through O. Reg. 569/22).
The following three properties were reviewed and meet the following criteria:
80-86 Union Boulevard / 571 York Street
The subject property municipally addressed as 80-86 Union Boulevard / 571 York Street
meets five (5) of the nine (9) criteria of O. Reg. 9/06 (amended through O. Reg. 569/22):
• The property has design value or physical value because it is a rare, unique,
representative or early example of a style, type, expression, material or construction
method.
• The property has design value or physical value because it displays a high degree
of craftsmanship or artistic merit.
• The property has historical or associative value because it yields, or has the
potential to yield, information that contributes to an understanding of a community
or culture.
• The property has contextual value because it is important in defining, maintaining or
supporting the character of an area.
• The property has contextual value because it is physically, functionally, visually or
historically linked to its surroundings.
160 Margaret Avenue
The subject property municipally addressed as 160 Margaret Avenue meets five (5) of the
nine (9) criteria of O. Reg. 9/06 (amened through O. Reg. 569/22):
• The property has design value or physical value because it is a rare, unique,
representative or early example of a style, type, expression, material or construction
method.
• The property has historical or associative value because it has direct associations
with a theme, event, belief, person, activity, organization or institution that is
significant to a communit.
• The property has historical or associative value because it yields, or has the
potential to yield, information that contributes to an understanding of a community
or culture.
• The property has contextual value because it is important in defining, maintaining or
supporting the character of an area.
• The property has contextual value because it is physically, functionally, visually or
historically linked to its surroundings.
Heritage Kitchener Committee Options
Option 1 — Pursuing Designation for this property
Should Heritage Kitchener committee vote to start pursuing designation for these
properties, staff will then contact the respective property owners to inform them and to
start working with them towards designation. Staff will then bring a Notice of Intention to
Designate back to the Committee to initiate the designation process. Should a property
owner object to their property being designated, they can submit an appeal to the Ontario
Land Tribunal (OLT) to rule on the decision. If the OLT determines that the property should
not be designated but remain listed, it will be removed from the Municipal Heritage
Register on January 1, 2027.
Option 2 — Deferring the Designation Process
Should Heritage Kitchener vote to defer the designation process for these properties, they
will remain listed on the City's Municipal Heritage Register until January 1, 2027, after
which it will have to be removed. The process of designating these properties can be
started at any time until January 1, 2027.
Option 3 — Not Pursuing Designation for these properties
Should Heritage Kitchener vote not to pursue the designation of these properties, they will
remain listed on the City's Municipal Heritage Register until January 1, 2027, after which it
will be removed. Once removed, these properties will not be able to be re -listed for the
next five (5) years i.e. — January 1, 2032.
It should be noted that, per the endorsed work plan, staff are currently undertaking
evaluations for high priority properties that are in located in areas of the City that are
experiencing significant redevelopment.
STRATEGIC PLAN ALIGNMENT:
This report supports the delivery of core services.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
Capital Budget — The recommendation has no impact on the Capital Budget.
Operating Budget — The recommendation has no impact on the Operating Budget.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT:
INFORM — This report has been posted to the City's website with the agenda in advance
of the council / committee meeting.
CONSULT AND COLLABORATE — The Municipal Heritage Committee (Heritage
Kitchener) have been consulted at previous meetings regarding the proposed strategy to
review the Municipal Heritage Register of Non -designated Properties and participated in
the assessment of the properties subject to this report.
PREVIOUS REPORTS/AUTHORITIES:
• Heritage Kitchener Committee Work Plan 2022-2024 — DSD -2023-053
• Bill 23 — Municipal Heritage Register
Review — DSD -2023-225
• Kitchener Municipal Heritage Register Review — August Update 2023— DSD -2023-
309
• Municipal Heritage Register Review
— January 2024 Update — DSD -2024-022
• Municipal Heritage Register Review
— March 2024 Update — DSD -2024-093
• Municipal Heritage Register Review
— April 2024 Update — DSD -2024-131
• Municipal Heritage Register Review
— May 2024 Update — DSD -2024-194
• Municipal Heritage Register Review
— June 2024 Update — DSD -2024-250
• Municipal Heritage Register Review
— August 2024 Update — DSD -2024-333
• Municipal Heritage Register Review
— September 2024 Update — DSD -2024-361
• Ontario Heritage Act, 2022
REVIEWED BY: Garett Stevenson, Director of Development and Housing Approvals
APPROVED BY: Justin Readman, General Manager, Development Services
ATTACHMENTS:
Attachment A- Updated Statement of Significance — 80-86 Union Boulevard/
571 York Street
Attachment B- Updated Statement of Significance — 160 Margaret Avenue
Attachment C- Municipal Heritage Register Review Progress
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
80-86 UNION BOULEVARD / 571 YORK STREET
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Summary of Significance
® Design/Physical Value
®Historical Value
® Contextual Value
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❑ Social Value
❑Economic Value
❑Environmental Value
Municipal Address: 80-86 Union Boulevard / 571 York Street
Legal Description: Plan 203 Lot 140 Part Lots 115, 138, 139 & 140
Year Built: 1944
Architectural Styles: Mid -Century Vernacular
Original Owner: A. Kraus
Original Use: Residential (multiple dwelling)
Condition: Very Good
969
Description of Cultural Heritage Resource
80-86 Union Boulevard / 571 York Street contains two mid -20th century apartment buildings
constructed in the Mid -Century Vernacular architectural style. The buildings are situated on a 0.25
acre parcel of land located on the western corner of the intersection at York Street and Union
Boulevard, within the K -W Hospital Planning Community of the City of Kitchener in the Region of
Waterloo. The principal resources that contribute to the heritage value of the property are the two
apartment buildings.
Heritage Value
80-86 Union Boulevard / 571 York Street is recognized for its design/physical, historic/associative,
and contextual values.
Desian/Phvsical Value
The design value of the subject property relates to the architecture of the apartment building. The
building is a unique example of the Art Moderne architectural style with Art Deco influences. The
buildings are three and a half storeys in height, with a raised basement and the third floor being
composed of dormer additions. They feature varied roofline, curved building corners, varied brick
colour, concrete banding, projecting central front bay, main entrance framed by glass blocks with
stone face surround; signage above the main entrance that reads "UNION APTS" with decorative leaf
motifs; symbol with the letter's `U' and `A'; and, parged concrete foundation. The buildings also have a
range of different windows and window openings including 1/1 windows with concrete headers and
sills, 6/6 windows with concrete sills, and glass block windows with concrete sills.
The Art Moderne architectural style emerged during the 1930's and developed out of the Art Deco
architectural style. It is characterized by its use of simple geometric shape, long horizontal lines and
banding, curved sides and corner windows, and glass block windows as seen in 80-86 Union
Boulevard / 571 York Street. The Art Deco influences can be seen in the decorative detailing that
adorn the building, such as the leaf motifs above the entrance of the carved UA symbol, or the more
dramatic and ornate front entrance surround.
Front Fagade
The front fagades of the buildings are symmetrical in their design and massing. They can be divided
vertically into three sections; while all sections are approximately the same width, the northern -most
and southern -most sections are recessed back from the central section and contain angled corners
with glass block windows and concrete sills and headers. The side sections also contain three single
hung windows with concrete sills and headers. The projecting central section contains the single front -
entrance, which is framed by glass blocks and a stone -faced surround. A stone sign which reads
"UNION APTS" with decorative leaf motifs is located within this surround, and above the sign there is
a single lantern. Above the front entrance there are two single hung windows framed by concrete sills
and headers and glass blocks to the side, as well as a decorative UA symbol just below the roofline.
The roofline of the central section is square and stepped, and distinctive from the slope of the rest of
the roof.
The building is also divided horizontally by concrete banding which delineates the raised basement,
first, and second floor. The third floor is distinguished by the roofline and dormers which do not
appear to be original and are clad with white horizontal siding.
Historical/Associative Value
The historic and associative value of the apartment buildings relate to their potential to contribute
towards an understanding of development patterns in the late 1930's to the 1960's. This time period
saw a marked change is housing, as Canada regained its economic and social footing following the
second world war and opened its doors to new immigrants. As such a construction boom of
apartments occurred, as they were an efficient and economical means to create a sufficient supply of
housing. In 1928 14 apartments existed within Kitchener and Waterloo (Vernon's Directory, 1928). By
1945 there were 66 apartment buildings, and by 1955 there were 109 (Vernon's Directory, 1945 and
1955)
80-86 Union Boulevard / 571 York Street was one of the first of several low-rise apartment buildings
constructed in the Art Moderne style between the time period of 1944-1954. The Art Moderne style
was an appropriate choice for such developments, as it was a response from designers which sought
to meet the needs of ordinary citizens while proving that mass production / quantity and quality were
not mutually exclusive. The resulting apartments were sensible and were still of a small enough scale
as to allow a community -centric experience to residents.
Contextual Value
The contextual values relate to the contribution that the apartment building makes to the continuity
and character of the Union Boulevard and York Street streetscapes and the surrounding area. The
property is located within the Westmount East & West Neighbourhood Cultural Heritage Landscape,
and boarders the Union Street & Union Boulevard Cultural Heritage Landscape.
The Westmount CHL is a neighbourhood with a unique urban form inspired by the City Beautiful
Movement. One of its more distinguishable features are the slightly curvilinear alignment of the roads
and the 6 -metre -wide medians planted with high branching trees and elegant light fixtures. The
residential dwellings within the neighbourhood are a concentrated mixture of recognizable
architectural styles from the 1920's -1940's, largely constructed from high quality material and
displaying fine details. A number of these homes are historically associated with important city
builders, businesspeople, and community leaders including A.R. Kaufman, E.O. Weber and E.F.
Seagram. While slightly larger in height and massing than the typically 1.5 and 2 -storey single
detached dwellings predominate in the neighbourhood, the overall design, form, setbacks, and
materials used in the construction of 80-86 Union Boulevard / 571 York Street are compatible and
complimentary to adjacent and surrounding properties. The garden beds and mature trees in and
around the property further integrate it into the well-maintained Westmount neighbourhood.
The apartment buildings at 80-86 Union Boulevard / 571 York Street are also physically, visually,
historically, and functionally linked to their surroundings as they remain in-situ and maintain their
original multiple residential use.
Heritage Attributes
The heritage value of 80-86 Union Boulevard / 571 York Street resides in the following attributes:
■ All elements related to the Art Moderne with Art Deco influences architectural style, including:
o varied roofline;
o angled building corners;
o varied brick colour;
o concrete banding;
o window openings with concrete headers and sills;
o glass blocks framing window openings and entrance openings;
o glass block windows with concrete headers and sills;
o projecting central front bay with main entrance;
o stone faced surround;
o sign that reads "UNION APTS" with leaf motifs;
o light fixture above main entrance;
o symbol with the letters `U' and `A'; and,
o parged concrete foundation.
• All elements related to the contextual value, including:
o Location and orientation of the buildings and the contribution that they make to the
continuity and character of the Union Boulevard and York Street streetscapes.
Photographs
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4.
CULTURAL HERITAGE EVALUATION FORM
80-86 Union Blvd
Address:
Apartments
Description:
Photographs Attached
❑X Front Facade ❑ Left Fagade ❑ Right Fagade
Jes sica Vieira
d er:
August 19, 2024
❑ Rear Facade ❑X Details ❑X Setting
Designation Criteria
Recorder — Heritage
Heritage Kitchener Committee
Planning Staff
1. This property has
design value or physical
N/A
❑
Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A
❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
value because it is a
Yes
Nx
Yes
❑
rare, unique,
representative or early
example of a style,
type, expression,
material or
construction method.
2. The property has
design value or physical
N/A
❑
Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A
❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
value because it
Yes
®
Yes
❑
displays a high degree
of craftsmanship or
artistic merit.
3. The property has
design value or physical
N/A
❑
Unknown ❑ No ®
N/A
❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
value because it
Yes
❑
Yes
❑
demonstrates a high
degree of technical or
scientific achievement.
* e.g., constructed with
a unique material
combination or use,
incorporates
challenging geometric
designs etc.
4. The property has
historical value or
associative value
because it has direct
associations with a
theme, event, belief,
person, activity,
organization or
institution that is
significant to a
community.
* Additional archival
work may be required.
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ®
Yes ❑
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
Yes ❑
5. The property has
historical or associative
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
value because it yields,
Yes ®
Yes ❑
or has the potential to
yield, information that
contributes to an
understanding of a
community or culture.
* E.g - commercial
building may provide
an understanding of
how the economic
development of the City
occured. Additional
archival work may be
required.
6. The property has
historical value or
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ®
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
associative value
Yes ❑
Yes ❑
because it
demonstrates or
reflects the work or
ideas of an architect,
artist, builder, designer
or theorist who is
significant to a
community.
* Additional archival
work may be required.
7. The property has
Recorder
Heritage Kitchener Committee
Interior: Is the interior
contextual value
N/A
❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A
❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
because it is important
Yes
®
Yes
❑
in defining, maintaining
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No N
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑
notable landscaping or external
Yes ❑
or supporting the
features that complete the site?
character of an area.
* E.g. - It helps to
define an entrance
point to a
neighbourhood or helps
establish the (historic)
rural character of an
area.
8. The property has
contextual value
N/A
❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A
❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
because it is physically,
Yes
®
Yes
❑
functionally, visuallyor
historically linked to its
surroundings.
* Additional archival
work may be required.
9. The property has
contextual value
N/A
❑ Unknown ❑ No ®
N/A
❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
because it is a
Yes
❑
Yes
❑
landmark.
*within the region, city
or neighborhood.
No tes
Additional Criteria
Recorder
Heritage Kitchener Committee
Interior: Is the interior
arrangement, finish, craftsmanship
N/A N Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑
and/ordetail noteworthy?
Yes ❑
Completeness: Does this structure
have otheroriginal outbuildings,
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No N
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑
notable landscaping or external
Yes ❑
features that complete the site?
Site Integrity: Does the structure
occupy its original site?
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑
Yes ❑X
*If relocated, is it relocated on its
original site, moved from another site,
etc.
Alterations: Does this building
retain most of its original
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑
materials and design features?
Yes N
Please refer to the list of heritage
attributes within the Statement of
Dormers seem like new
Significance and indicate which
additions, new double single -
elements are still e)dsting and
hung or single -hung windows
which ones have been removed.
Alterations: Are there additional
elements or features that should be
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑
added to the heritage attribute list?
Yes N
Light fixture above entrances
look like they could be orignal
Condition: Is the building in good
condition?
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑
Yes ❑X
*E.g. - Could be a good candidate for
adaptive re -use if possible and
contribute towards equity -building
and climate change action.
Indigenous Ilistory: Could this
site be of importance to
N/A ❑ Unknown N No ❑ Yes
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑
Indigenous heritage and history?
❑
❑ Additional Research Required
El Additional Research Required
*Eg. -Site within 300m of water
sources, near distinct topographical
land, or near cemeteries might have
archaeological potential and
indigenous heritage potential.
Could there be any urban
Indigenous history associated with
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑
the property?
N/A ❑ Unknown N No ❑ Yes
❑ Additional Research Required
* Additional archival work may be
❑ Additional Research Required
required.
Function: What is the present
Unknown ❑ Residential N
Unknown ❑ Residential ❑ Commercia
function of the subject property?
Commercial ❑
1 ❑
Office ❑ Other N
Office ❑ Other ❑ -
* Other may include vacant, social,
Multiple dwelling
institutional, etc. and importantfor
the community from an equity building
perspective.
Diversity and Inclusion: Does
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No N Yes
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑
the subject property contribute to
❑
❑ Additional Research Required
the cultural heritage of a
❑ Additional Research Required
community of people?
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑
Does the subject property have
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑X Yes
❑ Additional Research Required
intangible value to a specific
❑
community of people?
❑ Additional Research Required
* Eg.- Waterloo Masjid (Muslim
Society of Waterloo & Wellington
Counties) was the first established
Islamic Center and Masjid in the
Region and contributes to the history
of the Muslim community in the area.
Notes about Additional Criteria Examined
Recommendation
Does this property meet the definition of a significant built heritage resource, and should it be designated
under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act? (Does it meet two or more of the designation criteria?)
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑X
If not, please select the appropriate action for follow-up
❑ Keep on the Municipal Heritage Register
❑ Remove from the Municipal Heritage Register
❑ Additional Research Required
Other:
General / Additional Notes
TO BE FILLED BY HERITAGE PLANNING STAFF:
Date of Property Owner Notification
Notes
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
Summary of Significance
® Design/Physical Value
® Historical Value
® Contextual Value
160 Margaret Avenue
M argai et Avenue
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/
®Social Value
❑ Economic Value
❑ Environmental Value
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Municipal Address: 160 Margaret Avenue
Legal Description: Plan 376 Lots 518 to 521 Part Lots 515 to 517, 522 to 526 STS & LNS Part Lot
38
Year Built: 1974
Architectural Style: Gothic Revival
Original Owner: New Apostolic Church
Original Use: Church
Condition: Excellent
1�1
Description of Cultural Heritage Resource
160 Margaret Avenue is a late 20th century building built in the Gothic Revival architectural style. The
church is situated on a 3.63 acre parcel of land located on the east side of Margaret Avenue bwtween
Adam Street and Blucher Street in the Mt. Hope Huron Park Planning Community of the City of
Kitchener within the Region of Waterloo. The principal resource that contributes to the heritage value is
the church.
Heritage Value
160 Margaret Avenue is recognized for its design/physical, historic/associative, and contextual values.
Desipn/Physical Value
The design value relates to the architecture of the church. The church is a representative example of
the Gothic Revival architectural style, and is in excellent condition. The church features: an irregular
plan, limestone cladding in an ashlar pattern, cross gable roof encompassing tower on the south side,
projecting main entrance, surrounding arched arcade, parapets and gothic windows on the tower with
stained glass glazing and trefoil windows, multi -pane rectangular, gothic and trefoil windows, concrete
arched door surrounds, double wood door with glazing and stain glass transom; and pendant lights.
Construction on the church started in 1973, after the church had outgrown the building it was
occupying at 182 Victoria Street North.
The front fagade of the church features a cross gable plan with a projecting arched arcade that has a
flat roof with an encompassing tower. The arched arcade has stone buttresses with recessed
entrances. The tower includes arched gothic windows with geometric tracery and trefoils. There are
stone buttresses on the tower with decorative moulding at the top. The gable have large arched gothic
windows with tracery. The lower level of the church has square windows with decorative stone
moulding. Next to the gable is a flat roofed portion of the church with long but narrow arched gothic
windows and stone buttresses.
The facade fronting onto Adam Street also follows a similar design with a gable roof and a large
gothic arched window with geometric tracery. The windows have decorative stone buttresses on each
side with a round window at the gable peak. The lower level of the church is flat -roofed, with square
windows that have decorative stone moulding and buttresses. Next to the gable is a flat roofed portion
of the church with long but narrow arched gothic windows and stone buttresses.
The building also includes a one -storey modern addition built towards the rear of the church. The rear
portion of the church includes a gable roof with stone buttresses and stone construction.
At the time of its construction, the church was made to seat 1,200 people, making it one of the largest
churches in the Region of Waterloo. At the time of it's construction, Rev. Michael Kraus stated that the
church will be the headquarters for 150,000 members who make up the district of which he was the
head at the time. The district included all of Canada, United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, the
northern part of South America, India, Ceylon, Kenya, Romania, Great Britain, Malaysia, the
Philippines, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan and Korea. The district was one of 20 apostolic districts in the
world united under the chief apostle at the time, Rev. Walter Schmidt of Dortmund, West Germany.
Historical/Associative Value
The church has historical value because it has direct associations with the New Apostolic Church. The
New Apostolic Church started in England around 1832. Early services of the New Apostolic Church
were held in Waterloo in 1925 by the parent church in the United States, and by 1930 services were
also being held at 20 Ellen Street in Kitchener. As the congregation grew rapidly, the church
purchased a house at 182 Victoria Street North and used it as their church for several years. By 1958,
a sufficient number of congregations had been formed to organize a separate Canadian district
church, and ordained Michael Kraus as District Apostle of the church in Zurich on June 21, 1958.
Having outgrown this building, it was demolished in 1946 to allow for the current building at 182
Victoria Street North. The congregation continued to grow and moved to the current location at 160
Margaret Avenue in 1974.
Michael Kraus
The church also has associative value because it has direct associations with Michael Kraus, former
reverend of the church, and a prominent business in the Kitchener -Waterloo community. He was born
in Romania on March 26, 1908. He arrived in Kitchener at the age of 18 from Romania. At age 22, he
married Hilda Loscher and two years later the couple became members of the small New Apostolic
congregation on Ellen Street. He was ordained into the ministry the following year. In the 1930s, he
worked as a labourer in the Baetz furniture factory, and built apartments during after hours. Then, he
began importing upholstery fabric at age 33, and eventually starting his own carpet company, Carpet
Mills at age 51. Upon being ordained into the ministry, he traveled extensively and sent fellow
missionaries all the over, and helped establish the New Apostolic Church in over 70 countries. The
church membership had grown to 4 million by his retirement in 1994. He died in Kitchener on
November 16,2003.
Albert Carl Reider
The associative values also relates to the architect of the building. The building was designed by
Albert Carl Reider of Reider and Hymmen. His career spanned 47 years, and he was involved in the
design of over 400 buildings, including designs for university projects, public buildings, ecclesiastical
works, industrial facilities, and more than a 100 private residence. He was born in Alberta on July 19,
1913, Reider was educated in Kitchener and later graduated from the School of Architecture at the
University of Toronto in 1938. He became a registered architect in Kitchener that same year. After he
served with the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II, he opened a firm in in 1946 in
partnership with William (Ed) Barnett, as Barnett & Reider Architects, which had joint offices in
Toronto and Kitchener. Over the next two decades, Reider achieved major success with modern
designs for landmarks in Kitchener. His partnership with Barnett dissolved in 1969, after which Reider
established his own independent practice as senior partner in the new firm of Reider, Hymmen &
Lobban. He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute in Canada in 1998. He died In
Kitchener on August 27, 2007.
Contextual Value
The church has contextual value because it is physically, functionally and historically linked to its
surroundings. The church is located in its original location and has always been used as a church.
There have not been many alterations since the church was first constructed. The church also has
contextual value because it helps maintaining and supporting the character of the area. The church
contributes to the continuity and character of the Margaret Avenue streetscape. The mature trees, the
wrought iron fence and the limestone clad pillars all contribute towards maintaining the low-rise
character of Margaret Avenue and the setting of the property.
Other Values
Social Value
New Apostolic Church has significant social value as a place of worship that has been in Kitchener for
over 50 years. This building has been supporting these services for all these years and has become a
place of importance in the community. This church being the headquarters of one of the districts further
contributes to its social value. Places of worship often provide intangible community value as a place
where people gather and are often a central piece of a community.
Heritage Attributes
The heritage attributes of 160 Margaret Avenue resides in the following heritage attributes:
■ All elements related to the construction and architectural style of the building, including:
o The location, massing and scale of the building;
o all elevations of the building;
o irregular plan;
o limestone cladding in an ashlar pattern;
o cross gabled roof encompassing tower on south side;
o projecting main entrance;
o surrounding arched arcade;
o parapets and gothic windows on tower with stain glass glazing and trefoil windows;
o windows and windows openings, including;
■ multi -pane rectangular windows, gothic windows, and trefoil windows
o Door openings, including
■ Concrete arched door surrounds
o Pendant lights.
All elements related to the contextual value of the building;
o The original location of the building on Margaret Avenue and the contribution it makes to
the continuity and character of the Margaret Avenue streetscape;
o Wrought iron fence with limestone clad pillars surrounding property and the large mature
trees.
Photos
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References
K.W. Record, May 14, 1973, Construction starts on Apostolic Church, accessed via Kitchener Public Library
Archives
Etherington, F., Guggi, August 6, 1977, Kraus Carpets: Bible with the broadloom, K -W Record, accessed via
Kitchener Public Library Archives
K -W Record, September 12, 1964, Kitchener is Now Headquarters for 48 New Apostolic Churches, accessed
via Kitchener Public Library Archives
K -W Record, November 18, 2003, Michael Kraus; March 16, 1908 — November 16, 2003, accessed via
Kitchener Public Library Archives
Ontario Association of Architects, n/a, REIDER, Albert Carl (1913-2007), accessed via
https://oaa.on.ca/Assets/Common/Shared Documents/Awards/Honour%20Roll/RIEDER,%20Albert%20Ca
rl.pdf
New Apostolic Church, accessed via https://www.naccanada.org/imis prod/nac
Vernon, H. & Son. (1910). Vernon's Berlin, Waterloo and Bridgeport: Street, Alphabetical, Business and
Miscellaneous Directory: For the Years 1974 (8th Ed.). Hamiltion, ON: Griffen & Richmond.
CULTURAL HERITAGE EVALUATION FORM
160 Margaret Avenue
Address:
Church
Description:
Photographs Attached:
OFront Facade
Deeksha Choudhry
Recorder:
August 26, 2024
Date:
❑ Left Fagade 0 Right Fagade 0 Rear Facade 0 Details ❑ Setting
Designation Criteria
Recorder —Heritage Kitchener
Heritage Planning Staff
Committee
1. This property has
design value or
N/A
0 Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A
❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
physical value
Yes
❑
Yes
0
because it is a rare,
unique,
representative or
early example of a
style, type,
expression, material
or construction
method.
2. The property has
design value or
N/A
0 Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A
❑ Unknown ❑ No 0
physical value
Yes
❑
Yes
❑
because it displays a
high degree of
craftsmanship or
artistic merit.
3. The property has
design value or
N/A
0 Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A
❑ Unknown ❑ No 0
physical value
Yes
❑
Yes
❑
because it
demonstrates a high
degree of technical or
scientific
achievement.
* E.g. - constructed with a
unique material
combination or use,
incorporates challenging
geometric designs etc.
4.
The property has
historical value or
N/A
0
Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A
❑
Unknown ❑ No ❑
associative value
Yes
❑
Yes
0
because it has direct
associations with a
theme, event, belief,
person, activity,
organization or
institution that is
significant to a
community.
* Additional archival work
may be required.
5.
The property has
historical or
N/A
0
Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A
❑
Unknown ❑ No 0
associative value
Yes
❑
Yes
❑
because it yields, or
has the potential to
yield, information
that contributes to an
understanding of a
community or
culture.
* E.g -A commercial
building may provide an
understanding of how the
economic development of
the City occured.
Additional archival work
may be required.
6.
The property has
historical value or
N/A
0
Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A
❑
Unknown ❑ No ❑
associative value
Yes
❑
Yes
0
because it
demonstrates or
reflects the work or
ideas of an architect,
artist, builder,
designer or theorist
who is significant to a
community.
*Additional archival work
may be required.
7.
The property has
contextual value
N/A
0
Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A
❑
Unknown ❑ No ❑
because it is
Yes
❑
Yes
0
important in defining,
maintaining or
supporting the
character of an area.
* E.g. - It helps to define
an entrance point to a
neighbourhood or helps
establish the (historic)
rural character of an area.
Recorder
Heritage Kitchener
Committee
Interior: Is the interior
8. The property has
arrangement, finish,
N/A 0 Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A ❑ Unknown 0 No ❑
craftsmanship and/or detail
contextual value
N/A
0 Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A
❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑
because it is
Yes
❑
Yes
0
physically,
outbuildings, notable
Yes ❑
Yes ❑
landscaping or external
functionally, visually
features that complete the
or historically linked
to its surroundings.
*Additional archival work
may be required.
9. The property has
contextual value
N/A
0 Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A
❑ Unknown ❑ No 0
because it is a
Yes
❑
Yes
❑
landmark.
*within the region, city or
neighborhood.
Notes
Additional Criteria
Recorder
Heritage Kitchener
Committee
Interior: Is the interior
arrangement, finish,
N/A 0 Unknown ❑ No ❑
N/A ❑ Unknown 0 No ❑
craftsmanship and/or detail
Yes ❑
Yes ❑
noteworthy?
Completeness: Does this
structure have other original
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No 0
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No 0
outbuildings, notable
Yes ❑
Yes ❑
landscaping or external
features that complete the
site?
Site Integrity: Does the
structure occupy its original
N/A 0 Unknown ❑ No
❑
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No
❑
site?
Yes ❑
Yes 0
* If relocated, is it relocated on its
original site, moved from another site,
etc.
Alterations: Does this building
retain most of its original
N/A 0 Unknown ❑ No
❑
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No
❑
materials and design features?
Yes ❑
Yes 0
Please refer to the list of
heritage attributes within the
Statement of Significance and
indicate which elements are
still existing and which ones
have been removed.
Alterations: Are there
additional elements or
N/A 0 Unknown ❑ No
❑
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No
0
features that should be added
Yes ❑
Yes ❑
to the heritage attribute list?
Condition: Is the building in
good condition?
N/A 0 Unknown ❑ No
❑
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No
❑
Yes ❑
Yes 0
*E.g. - Could be a good candidate for
adaptive re -use if possible and
contribute towards equity -building
and climate change action.
Indigenous History: Could this
site be of importance to
N/A 0 Unknown ❑ No
❑ Y
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No
❑ Yes ❑
Indigenous heritage and
es ❑
0 Additional Research Required
history?
❑ Additional Research
Required
*E.g. - Site within 300m of water
sources, near distinct topographical
land, or near cemeteries might have
archaeological potential and
indigenous heritage potential.
Could there be any urban
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No
❑ Yes ❑
Indigenous history associated
0 Additional Research Required
with the property?
N/A 0 Unknown ❑ No
❑ Y
* Additional archival work may be
es ❑
required.
❑ Additional Research
Required
Function: What is the present
Unknown ❑ Residential
❑
Unknown ❑ Residential
❑ Com
function of the subject
Commercial ❑
mercial ❑
property?
Office 0 Other ❑ Church
Office 0 Other 0 -
* Other may include vacant, social,
institutional, etc. and important for
the community from an equity
building perspective.
Diversity and Inclusion: Does
N/A ❑ Unknown 0 No ❑ Y
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No 0 Yes ❑
the subject property
es ❑
contribute to the cultural
❑ Additional Research
❑ Additional Research Required
heritage of a community of
Required
people?
Does the subject property
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑X Yes ❑
have intangible value to a
N/A ❑ Unknown 0 No ❑ Y
specific community of people?
es ❑
❑Additional Research Required
* E.g.- Waterloo Masjid (Muslim
❑ Additional Research
Society of Waterloo & Wellington
Required
Counties) was the first established
Islamic Center and Masjid in the
Region and contributes to the history
of the Muslim community in the area.
Notes about Additional Criteria Examined
Recommendation
Does this property meet the definition of a significant built heritage resource, and should it be designated
under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act? (Does it meet two or more of the designation criteria?)
N/A ❑ Unknown ❑ No ❑ Yes 0
If not, please select the appropriate action for follow-up
❑ Keep on the Municipal Heritage Register
❑ Remove from the Municipal Heritage Register
❑ Additional Research Required
Other:
General/ Additional Notes
TO BE FILLED BY HERITAGE PLANNING STAFF:
Date of Property Owner Notification:
# Municipal Property Address
1 64 Water Street North
2 73 Shanley Street
3 181 Frederick Street
4 369 Frederick Street
5 97 Victoria Street North
6 90-92 Queen Street South
7 35 & 43 Sheldon Avenue North
8 28 Burgetz Avenue
9 120 Victoria Street South
10 1 Queen Street North/ 4 King Street
11 2-22 Duke Street East
12 24 Courtland Avenue East
13 26 Courtland Avenue East
14 54-68 King Street West
15 58 Queen Street South
16 66 Queen Street South
17 67 King Street East
18 73 Young Street
19 144-150 King Street West
20 149-151 Ontario Street North
21 628 New Dundee Road
22 40 Chapel Hill
23 72 Victoria Street South
24 33 Eby Street South
25 60 Victoria Street South
26 91 Madison Street South
27 87 Scott and 82 Weber Street East
28 131 Victoria Street South
29 56 Duke Street West
30 10 Duke Street West
31 11-15 Pandora Avenue North
32 113-151 Charles Street West
33 83-85 King Street West
34 87-91 King Street West
35 97-99 King Street West
36 148 Madison Avenue South
37 171-173 Victoria Street South
38 709 King Street West
39 103-109 King Street West
40 1738 Trussler Road
41 621 King Street West
42 107 Courtland Avenue East
43 83 Benton Street
44 47 Onward Avenue
45 100 Margaret Avenue
46 104-106 Margaret Avenue
47 112 Margaret Avenue
48 148 Margaret Avenue
49 33 Queen Street South
50 44-54 Queen Street South
51 80-86 Union Boulevard/ 571 York Street
52 160 Margaret Avenue
53 265 Frederick Street
54 53 Church Street
55 7 Fischer Court
56 57-61 Stirling Avenue North
57 236 Gehl Place
58 1478 Trussler Road
59 156 Duke Street West
60 35 Courtland Avenue West
61 111 Ahrens Street West
62 23 Water Street North
63 Huron Rd (adj. 1738 Truss)
64 51 Breithaupt Street
65 1434 Trussler Road
66 10 Bingeman Street/138-140 Lancaster Street East
67 35 Roos Street
68 160 Courtland Avenue East
69 201 Lancaster
70 325 Breithaupt
71 19 Benton
72 90 King Street West
73 142 Church
74 33-43 Cedar Street North
75 187-193 Victoria Street South
76 101 Church Street
77 41 Weber Street West
78 72-78 King Street West
79 70 Francis Street North
MHR Review Status
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
Designation By-law at Council in September
Designation By-law Approved
Designating By-law Approved
NOID Published
NOID Published
NOID Published
NOID Published
NOID Published
NOID Published
NOID Published
NOID Published
NOID Published
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
SOS Updated
In Progress
In progress
In Progress
In Progress
In Progress
In Progress
In Progress
Research in Progress
Research in Progress
Research In Progress
Research In Progress
Reviewed - No Action
Reviewed - No Action
Reviewed - No Action
Reviewed - No Action
Reviewed - No Action
Reviewed - No Action
Reviewed - No Action
Reviewed - No Action
Reviewed - No Action
Reviewed - No Action
NOID Published - withdrawn by Council