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HomeMy WebLinkAboutDSD-2025-192 - Heritage Permit Application HPA-2025-IV-005 - 122 Frederick StreetStaff Report r NJ :R Development Services Department www.kitchener.ca REPORT TO: Heritage Kitchener DATE OF MEETING: May 6, 2025 SUBMITTED BY: Garett Stevenson, Director of Development and Housing Approvals, 519-783-8922 PREPARED BY: Michelle Drake, Senior Heritage Planner, 519-783-8909 WARD(S) INVOLVED: Ward 10 DATE OF REPORT: April 14, 2025 REPORT NO.: [Report Number] SUBJECT: Heritage Permit Application HPA-2025-IV-005 122 Frederick Street (The Registry Theatre) Alterations to Exterior Limestone Steps RECOMMENDATION: That pursuant to Section 33 of the Ontario Heritage Act, Heritage Permit Application HPA-2025-IV-005 be approved to permit the repair and/or replacement of the exterior limestone steps at The Registry Theatre on the property municipally addressed as 122 Frederick Street, in accordance with the supplementary information submitted with the application, subject to the following condition: 1. That prior to commencing work on site, the following be reviewed and approved by Heritage Planning staff: a. the scope of work; b. the methods and materials, including sample replacement stone; and, c. a test panel showing replacement stone and new mortar. REPORT HIGHLIGHTS: • The purpose of this report is to present Heritage Planning staff's recommendation for the proposed repair and/or replacement of the exterior limestone steps at The Registry Theatre at the subject property municipally addressed as 122 Frederick Street. • The key finding of this report is that the repair and/or replacement of the exterior limestone steps will follow recognized heritage conservation practices to ensure that there will be no negative impacts to the heritage attributes of the subject property. • There are no financial implications associated with this report. • Community engagement included consultation with the City's Heritage Kitchener committee. • This report supports the delivery of core services. *** This information is available in accessible formats upon request. *** Please call 519-741-2345 or TTY 1-866-969-9994 for assistance. Page 576 of 732 BACKGROUND: The Development Services Department is in receipt of Heritage Permit Application HPA- 2025-IV-005 seeking permission to repair and/or replace the exterior limestone steps at The Registry Theatre (the former County of Waterloo Registry Office), at the subject property municipally addressed as 122 Frederick Street. The subject property is owned by the City of Kitchener. 73 77 \� tad1101 {G. ti 137 122 .� �%\ t33 131 129 wee Sj ✓ f ` 127 •., Figure 1. Location Map REPORT: The subject property is located on the west side of Frederick Street between Weber Street East and Spetz St, within the Civic District Cultural Heritage Landscape. The Registry Theatre (the former County of Waterloo Registry Office) was built in 1939 by Dunker Construction. The building is an outstanding examples of Art Deco architecture. The subject property is individually designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act. Designating By-law 91-115 designates the property as being of historic and architectural value being comprised of all elevations and rooflines of the exterior and the front lobby of the interior. Designating By-law 91-115 identifies the following external heritage attributes: • All elevations and rooflines; • Limestone parapets-, • All window openings, limestone spandrels, lintels and sills, and metal muntins; • Main entrance, including limestone steps, light standards, double -leaf bronze and glass doors, shaped and decorated lintel, limestone architrave and mosaic with County of Waterloo, City of Kitchener and City of Galt crests/seals. As a result, issuance of a Heritage Permit is required to carry out alterations to the exterior of the building, including repairs which may impact the heritage attributes. Proposed Alterations The applicant is proposing to repair and/or replace the exterior limestone steps that lead to the front entrance of The Registry Theatre. A previous Heritage Permit Application (HPA- Page 577 of 732 2016 -IV -009) approved the repair of two of these limestone steps. At least one limestone step must be replaced. Several others show various levels of deterioration and may require repair and/or replacement. j Figure 1.0 Exterior Limestone Steps at 122 Frederick Street j Figure 2.0 Existing Condition of Exterior Limestone Steps at 122 Frederick Street Page 578 of 732 Figure 3.0 Exterior Limestone Step that Requires Replacement at 122 Frederick Street It is anticipated that the scope of work may involve both repair of existing mortar and limestone, and the replacement of existing limestone. Repairs may be required for the mortar joints, treads, and risers. The repair of mortar joints may require the following: removal of all loose mortar; removal of dust and debris from joints; re -pointing with Type N mortar; tinting of new mortar match existing; and, tooling joints to match existing. The repair of limestone may require the following: removal of limestone that has split away and maintain for reuse; removal of dust and debris, and, the use of thermos -setting resin adhesive (tinted to match existing limestone) to glue limestone back in place. The repair of finer lines in the limestone may require patching with Type N mortar. The replacement of existing limestone may require the following: removal of loose mortar, limestone, dust and debris; selection of an appropriate limestone replacement; removal of steps (since they are ship lapped); placement of new limestone; resetting of existing limestone; and, the repair of mortar joints. Following completion of repairs and/or replacements, the applicant is proposing to apply KEIM Fixative, which is a clear binder, thinner, and consolidation agent intended to help deteriorating stone and reduce the impacts of salt damage. The Federal "Standards and Guidelines for the Conservation of Historic Places in Canada" provides the following recommended guidelines for masonry repairs: • Retaining sound and repairable masonry that contributes to the heritage value of the historic place; • Repairing masonry by repointing the mortar joints where there is evidence of deterioration, such as disintegrating or cracked mortar, loose bricks, or damp walls; Page 579 of 732 • Removing deteriorated or inappropriate mortar by carefully raking the joints, using hand tools or appropriate mechanical means to avoid damaging the masonry; • Using mortars that ensure the long-term preservation of the masonry assembly, and are compatible in strength, porosity, absorption and vapour permeability with the existing masonry units. Pointing mortars should be weaker than the masonry units; bedding mortars should meet structural requirements; and the joint profile should be visually compatible with the masonry in colour, texture and width; • Duplicating original mortar joints in colour, texture, width and joint profile; • Replacing in kind extensively deteriorated or missing parts of masonry elements, based on documentary and physical evidence; • Repairing masonry by patching, piecing -in or consolidating, using recognized conservation methods. Repair might include the limited replacement in kind, or replacement with a compatible substitute material, of extensively deteriorated or missing masonry units, where there are surviving prototypes. Repairs might also include dismantling and rebuilding a masonry wall or structure, if an evaluation of its overall condition determines that more than limited repair or replacement in kind is required; and, • Replacing in kind an irreparable masonry element, based on documentary and physical evidence. The Provincial "Eight guiding principles in the conservation of built heritage properties" provides the following recommended principles: • Repair/conserve rather than replace building materials and finishes except where absolutely necessary. Minimal intervention maintains the heritage content of the built resource; • Repair with like materials. Repair to return the resource to its prior condition, without altering its integrity; and, • With continuous care, future restoration will not be necessary. With regular upkeep, major conservation projects and their high costs can be avoided. In reviewing the merits of this application, Heritage Planning Staff note the following: • The subject property is designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act; • The proposed masonry repairs and/or replacement will extend the life of the exterior limestone steps; • Heritage Planning staff will review and approve the final scope of work, the methods and materials, and the test panel to ensure that they follow good conservation practices, including the Parks Canada Standards and Guidelines and the Province's Eight Guiding Principles; and, • The repairs and/or replacement of the exterior limestone steps will not adversely affect the character of the property nor the fagade of the building. In accordance with the Heritage Permit Application form, the approval of any application under the Ontario Heritage Act shall not be a waiver of any of the provisions of any by-law of the City of Kitchener or legislation, including, but not limited to, the requirements of the Ontario Building Code and Zoning By-law. STRATEGIC PLAN ALIGNMENT: This report supports the delivery of core services. Page 580 of 732 FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: Capital Budget — The recommendation has no impact on the Capital Budget. Operating Budget — The recommendation has no impact on the Operating Budget. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT: INFORM — This report has been posted to the City's website with the agenda in advance of the Heritage Kitchener committee meeting. CONSULT — The Heritage Kitchener committee has been consulted regarding the Heritage Permit Application. PREVIOUS REPORTS/AUTHORITIES: • Ontario Heritage Act • CSD -16-042 (HPA-2016-IV-009 — 122 Frederick Street) APPROVED BY: Justin Readman, General Manager, Development Services Department ATTACHMENTS: Attachment A — Heritage Permit Application HPA-2025-IV-005 Page 581 of 732 2025 STAFF USE ONLY Date Received: HERITAGE PERMIT APPLICATION & SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS Development & Housing Approvals 200 King Street West, 61 Floor Kitchener ON N2G 4V6 519-741-2426; planning@kitchener.ca Accepted By: Application Number: H PA - PART B: HERITAGE PERMIT APPLICATION FORM Page 7 of 10 1. NATURE OF APPLICATION ® Exterior ❑ Interior ❑ Signage ❑ Demolition ❑ New Construction ❑ Alteration ❑ Relocation 2. SUBJECT PROPERTY Municipal Address: 122 Frederick St, Kitchener, ON N2H 21-9 Legal Description (if know): The Registry Theatre Building/Structure Type: ❑ Residential ® Commercial ❑ Industrial ❑ Institutional Heritage Designation: ® Part IV (Individual) ❑ Part V (Heritage Conservation District) Is the property subject to a Heritage Easement or Agreement? ❑ Yes ® No 3. PROPERTY OWNER Name: Corporation of the City of Kitchener Address: 200 King St W, City/Province/Postal Code: Kitchener, ON N2G 4G7 Phone: 519-741-2345 Email: 4. AGENT (if applicable) Name: Andrew Kitt Company: City of Kitchener Address: 200 King St W, City/Province/Postal Code: Kitchener, ON N2G 4G7 Phone: 519-502-8573 Email: andrew.kitt@kitchener.ca A city for • Working together • Growing thoughtfully • Building community Page 582 of 732 2025 5. WRITTEN DESCRIPTION Page 8 of 10 Provide a written description of the project including any conservation methods proposed. Provide such detail as materials to be used, measurements, paint colours, decorative details, whether any original building fabric is to be removed or replaced, etc. Use additional pages as required. Please refer to the City of Kitchener Heritage Permit Application Submission Guidelines for further direction. Replace boken limestone steps with similar limestone that was used to replace the top stairs about a decade ago to ensure JOU-1, ru��-'' The same mason that replaced the top row of steps will also replace the broken middle row. The existing steps will be removed rrat Me replacement steps can slide underneath and attach as lntendM 6. REVIEW OF CITY OF KITCHENER HERITAGE PERMIT APPLICATION SUBMISSION GUIDELINES Describe why it is necessary to undertake the proposed work: The broken step is an immediate health and safety risk. The broken pieces are large enough to cause someone to fall. Describe how the proposal is consistent with the Part IV individual designating by-law or the Part V Heritage Conservation District Plan: It maintains the integrity of the original steps and the method was proven to be suffienct as the same people, process and Materialsun,llmesmne Describe how the proposal is consistent with Parks Canada's Standards and Guidelines for the Conservation of Historic Places in Canada (www.historicplaces. ca/en/pages/standards-normes.aspx): It maintains original design and materials 7. PROPOSED WORKS a) Expected start date: May 2025 Expected completion date: Completed in a single day b) Have you discussed this work with Heritage Planning Staff? ® Yes ❑ No If yes, who did you speak to? Michelle Drake c) Have you discussed this work with Building Division Staff? 12 Yes ❑ No - If yes, who did you speak to? Andrew Kitt & Christopher Leishman d) Have you applied for a Building Permit for this work? ❑ Yes ❑ Nn e) Other related Building or Planning applications: Application number nia Working together • Growing thoughtfully • Building community r Page 583 of 732 2025 8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Page 9 of 10 The undersigned acknowledges that all of the statements contained in documents filed in support of this application shall be deemed part of this application. The undersigned acknowledges that receipt of this application by the City of Kitchener - Planning Division does not guarantee it to be a 'complete' application. The undersigned acknowledges that the Council of the City of Kitchener shall determine whether the information submitted forms a complete application. Further review of the application will be undertaken and the owner or agent may be contacted to provide additional information and/or resolve any discrepancies or issues with the application as submitted. Once the application is deemed to be fully complete, the application will be processed and, if necessary, scheduled for the next available Heritage Kitchener committee and Council meeting. Submission of this application constitutes consent for authorized municipal staff to enter upon the subject property for the purpose of conducting site visits, including taking photographs, which are necessary for the evaluation of this application. The undersigned acknowledges that where an agent has been identified, the municipality is authorized but not required to contact this person in lieu of the owner and this person is authorized to act on behalf of the owner for all matters respecting the application. The undersigned agrees that the proposed work shall be done in accordance with this application and understands that the approval of this application under the Ontario Heritage Act shall not be a waiver of any of the provisions of any by-law of the City of Kitchener or legislation including but not limited to the requirements of the Building Code and the Zoning By-law. The undersigned acknowledges that in the event this application is approved, any departure from the conditions imposed by the Council of the City of Kitchener or from the plans or specifications approved by the Council of the City of Kitchener is prohibited and could result in a fine being imposed or imprisonment as provided for under the Ontario Heritage Act. Signature of Owner/Agent: Andrew Kitt Signature of Owner/Agent: 9. AUTHORIZATION Date: March 24, 2025 Date: Wrf " If this application is being made by an agent on behalf of the property owner, the following authorization must be completed: I /We, hereby authorize Signature of Owner/Agent: owner of the land that is subject of this application, Date:". Signature of Owner/Agent: Date: to act on my/ our behalf in this regard. The personal information on this form is collected under the legal authority of Section 33(2), Section 42(2), and Section 42(2.2) of the Ontario Heritage Act. The information will be used for the purposes of administering the Heritage Permit Application and ensuring appropriate service of notice of receipt under Section 33(3) and Section 42(3) of the Ontario Heritage Act. If you have any questions about this collection of personal information, please contact the Manager of Corporate Records, Legislated Services Division, City of Kitchener (519-741-2769). Working together • Growing thoughtfully • Building community Page 584 of 732 Bonstone Materials Corporation 800-425-2214 / www.bonstone.com 1. PRODUCT NAME LAST PATCHTm GEL 2. MANUFACTURER Bonstone Materials Corporation 3. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION A kit packaged exterior grade stone repair compound. Designed for addition of stone aggregate, overfill of patch area, and grinding flush. This product exhibits far superior color stability and gloss retention when compared to epoxy and polyester patching materials. Options: Cure Fast 20 min@ 70F Color Std. Clear, custom color as required Applications • Overfill and grind patching with stone aggregate • Travertine fill with or without aggregate • Dutchman installation (Replacement of stone pieces) • Patching granite & marble Limitations Use on dry stone. Use on oil, grease, and coatings free stone. Store product at room temperature and limit humidity exposure. Do not store at or near freezing temperatures. 4. TECHNICAL DATA ( On next page ) 5. INSTALLATION General Instructions ( See separate dutchman and travertine filling instructions for more specific instructions. CSI format specifications are available ) TECHNICAL DATA SHEET FILE UNDER DIVISION 4 Surface Preparation and Use Use gloves, wear eye protection, and avoid skin contact. When grinding cured product wear a dust mask. Substrate to be patched must be completely dry and dust free. Mix and apply the entire kit at one time. Avoid stressing the joint before complete cure of product. Mask areas which must be kept free of product. Clean uncured product from tools with toluol or xylol. (Use caution, these solvents are flammable. Ensure local ventilation.) Remove cured product mechanically. Mixing Instructions Last Patch TM -Gel has a mix ratio 1:1 by volume. Product can then be tinted (do not exceed 5% by weight polyester colorant addition.) Product can then have stone aggregate added. Apply with trowel or other implement into and over the area to be repaired. Temperature Dependency The adhesive, substrate, aggregate, and environment's temperature will affect the working properties of the material. With all items at 70°F (21.1 °C) the standard product will set up in approximately 15-20 minutes. Grinding may be performed in several hours. Full cure 48 hours Coverage 2 oz. kits contain about 4 cubic inches of product. Call Bonstone for coverage of your project. Stone aggregate is often approximately 50% of a patch volume, so double the volume of the cartridge for a rough estimate of coverage. 6. AVAILABILITY Packaging and storage The Last Patch TM is available in kit form & quarts. Standard kits are packaged in 2 fluid ounces, and quarts. Standard kits and quarts are clear, knife grade (like Vaseline) product. Special kits may be ordered. Modification of standard kits for color matching requires at least 2 weeks from time of order. Special size or viscosity products will vary with prior experience and normally take 6 to 8 weeks for production and delivery. Shelf life is printed on the product label. It is generally 6 months to one year from date of packaging. Store at room temperature (well above freezing) and at a relative humidity below 50%. 7. WARRANTY This product's warranty is limited to replacement of defective material and freight charges to destination only. Bonstone Materials Corporation is not responsible for consequential damages. 8. MAINTENANCE This product is designed for application in areas inaccessible to maintenance procedures. Some powerful etching compounds, especially those containing hydrofluoric acid, may degrade the material. 9. TECHNICAL SERVICE Lab Service • Spectrophotometric color matching is available. • Sample patches can be made on stone forwarded to lab. Specification Service • Specifications on file • Development of proposed specifications for special projects. Page 585 of 732 4. TECHNICAL DATA LAST PATCH TM GEL MIXED PROPERTIES VALUES TEST METHODS Mix ratio 1:1 mix ratio (Part A in metal can, Part Bin 1 oz tube) Mixed Viscosity at 75°F Knife grade (standard product) (holds peak) Pot Life at 75 OF 1-2 minutes Initial set time at 75°F 15-20 minutes Ready to grind 2 hours (using accelerator will shorten UV TESTING: QUV with SOLAR EYE ( Cycles; 4 hours condense @ 50°C, followed by 8 hours UV -A-340/ 0.8 intensity/ 600C). Total of 500 hours Results: * No change in yellow index * AE= 0.78 CURED PROPERTIES Strengths Cohesive Tensile 313 psi ASTM D-638 Compressive 3,385 psi ASTM D-695 Adhesive (on Academy Black Granite) Shear 1,147psi ASTM D-905 Moduli Cohesive Tensile 2,052 psi ASTM D-638 Compressive 14,832 psi ASTM D-695 Elongation Cohesive Tensile (at break) 14.9% ASTM D-638 Page 586 of 732 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET KEIM FIXATIVE +CONSOLIDANT 1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION KEIM Fixative is a clear binder, thinner and consolidation agent made from pure, liquid potassium silicate. It dries completely clear and develops a natural mineral matte finish which leaves the masonry surface completely natural in appearance without altering existing colors. 2. FIELD OF APPLICATION Use KEIM Fixative as a binder and dilution for pure silicate -based, two -component paint systems, KEIM Purkristalat and KEIM D6cor Paints. It may be used as a dilution for KEIM Granital. Also use KEIM Fixative as a vapor permeable primer on very porous masonry surfaces to reduce absorbency and extend coverage of subsequent mineral topcoats. It also helps to minimize variable porosity across surfaces that are highly porous resulting in a more uniform topcoat appearance. Use KEIM Fixative as an anti -dusting finish on interior or exterior brick, stone, stucco, concrete or any masonry surfaces. Fixative "ties down" loose masonry dust and elements and consolidates masonry to eliminate future dusting. Use KEIM Fixative as a mild consolidant for friable and damaged masonry, brick and stone. The penetrating action strengthens and restores weakened and decayed masonry by re - bonding the molecular structure on a cellular level. It fills voids and consolidates them. It is not a sealer as the stone remains breathable, but it will limit the absorption of ambient moisture to a slower rate, then that of an untreated stone. Recommended Uses: - Interior and exterior - Above grade - Aged, decayed and friable masonry and brick - Cast and precast concrete - Natural stone - Stucco surfaces 3. PRODUCT PROPERTIES KEIM Fixative penetrates and bonds permanently with the substrate, is highly moisture vapor permeable, extremely resistant to weathering and is incombustible. KEIM Fixativ contains no organic additives. • Forms covalent chemical bonds, similar to those in original substrate—no synthetic polymers • Extremely weather resistant • Non -film forming, will not develop a hard crust • Extremely moisture vapor permeable • High binding power and fixing action • Non-flammable • UV resistant • Hinders fungal and mold growth • Resistant to acid rain and pollution • Low viscosity allows deep penetration • Environmentally friendly with low environmental impact Technical data Specific weight approx. 1.17 g/cm3 Penetration Depth Class 11:= 10 mm Active Content 100% pH value 11.3 Vapor Permeability ASTM E 96 93+ perms Solubility in water Fully miscible Voc < 1 g/liter Color: Clear (tea colored) Environmental Compliance EPA YES LEED YES CARB YES SCAQMD YES 4. SPECIFICATIONS/SYSTEMS For proper performance, porous surface must be thoroughly soaked and saturated with Fixative. Depending on surface porosity, level Page 587 of 732 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET - KEIM FIXATIVE + CONSOLIDANT of decay, etc. multiple and successive applications may be required. 5. SURFACE PREPARATION The mineral substrate must be absorbent, sound, dry, clean and free from dust and grease. Loose areas, dirt, oily substances, release agents, curing compounds, moss and algae must be completely removed. 6. APPLICATION Pretreat highly absorbent or sanding surfaces or as a consolidant: Dilute Fixative with clean water in ratio of 1:1, 1:2 or 1:3. Apply diluted Fixative by flooding surface with brush, roller or airless spray. Multiple coats may be required if the surface is extremely porous, sanding or decayed. To mix with Purkristalat or D6cor Paints: Soak 5 kg of color powder in 4 liters of KEIM Fixativ. Anti -dusting applications: Dilute Fixative with clean water in a ratio of 1:3. Apply diluted fixative by flooding surface With brush, roller or airless spray. Multiple coats may be required if surface is extremely porous, sanding or decayed. To dilute Purkristalat, D6cor Paints, or Granital: Refer to relevant technical data sheet. Application conditions Ambient and substrate temperature: 40°F and rising. Do not apply in direct sunlight or on sun - heated substrates. Equipment and tools must be clean. The surface of the building material must be clean, dry and absorbent and may have to be cleaned beforehand. The quantity to be applied by flooding depends on the absorbency of the substrate (apply onto trial area). Nonabsorbent surfaces cannot be treated with Fixative. Avoid direct sunlight and exposure to strong wind. Protect coated surfaces from direct sunlight, wind and rain during and after application for a minimum of 12 hours. Cleaning Clean spills, spatters, hands, and tools immediately after use with water. Coverage* SUBSTRATE COVERAGE* Cast or Pre -Cast Concrete 250-300 SF/GAL Fiber Cement Siding 250-300 SF/GAL Portland Stucco 125-175 SF/GAL CMU Block (smooth) and 75-100 SF/GAL brick CMU Block (split faced or 25-50 SF/GAL fluted) Gunite/Shotcrete 75-125 SF/GAL Brick/Natural Stone 200-250 SF/GAL Masonry *Stated values are based on our experience on smooth surfaces. Surface texture, porosity, application conditions and type of equipment used will all vary consumption. Only a test application, using desired mixing ratio and under production conditions will fore -cast consumption of the system components accurately. 7. PACKAGING 4 -liter (1.05 gal) and 24 liter (6.34 gal) Steel Pail 8. STORAGE Approx. 12 months in tightly closed container under cool, frost -free conditions. Protect from heat and direct sunlight. 9. DISPOSAL Dispose of completely emptied containers in accordance with local, state and federal waste regulations. HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE CLASS Not Applicable LIMITATIONS Drying times Do not apply to polished stone or previously Drying times are temperature, humidity and painted surfaces. Not for use below grade. coverage dependent. @ 40-50°F @ 50°F + Touch: 4--6 hour 2--4 hours Reapply or topcoat: 10--24 hours 10 hours Page 588 of 732 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET - KEIM FIXATIVE + CONSOLIDANT 10. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS KEIM Fixative is alkaline. Provide appropriate protection for surfaces which are not to be treated (e.g. glass, sidewalks, pavers, landscaping, etc.). Any splashes on surrounding surfaces or traffic areas must be rinsed off immediately with plenty of water. Protect the eyes and skin from splashes. Keep out of reach of children. The stated values and properties are the result of extensive development work and practical experience. Our recommendations for application, whether given verbally or in writing, are intended to provide assistance in the selection of our products and do not establish a contractual relationship. In particular, they do not release those purchasing and applying our products from the duty of establishing for themselves, with due care, the suitability of our products for the intended application. Standard building industry practices must be complied with. We retain the right to make modifications to improve the products or their application. This edition supersedes all earlier editions. The information and recommendations set forth in this Technical Data Sheet are based upon tests conducted by or on behalf of KEIM Mineral Coatings. Such information and recommendations set forth herein are subject to change and pertain to the product offered at the time of publication. Consult http://www.keim- usa.com/Technical-Data-Sheets for the latest in product technical information. Keim Mineral Coatings of America, Inc 3935 Perimeter West Drive, Suite 100 Charlotte, INC 28214 Keim-usa.com info@keim.com 704-588-4811 @2023 Page 589 of 732