HomeMy WebLinkAboutDSD-2026-011 - Draft Scoped Heritage Impact Assessment - 30 Margaret Avenue
Development Services Department www.kitchener.ca
REPORT TO: Heritage Kitchener
DATE OF MEETING: January 6, 2026
SUBMITTED BY: Garett Stevenson, Director of Development and Housing Approvals,
519-783-8922
PREPARED BY: Victoria Grohn, Heritage Planner, 519-783-8912
WARD(S) INVOLVED: Ward 10
DATE OF REPORT: December 8, 2025
REPORT NO.: DSD-2026-011
SUBJECT: Draft Scoped Heritage Impact Assessment
30 Margaret Avenue
RECOMMENDATION:
For information.
BACKGROUND:
The Development and Housing Approvals Division is in receipt of a draft scoped Heritage
Impact Assessment (HIA) prepared by MHBC and dated October 9, 2025. The heritage
consultants were retained on behalf of Vanmar Developments Margaret Inc. who are the
registered owners of the property municipally addressed as 30 Margaret Avenue.
The subject property is currently vacant and located within the Civic Centre
Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District (CCNHCD) and designated under Part V of
the Ontario Heritage Act (Ðthe ActÑ). Immediately to the east of the subject property is the
c. 1935 Church of the Good Shepherd, located at 12 Margaret Avenue/116 Queen Street
North. In addition to being designated under Part V of the Act, the church property is also
individually designated under Part IV of the Act. Immediately to the west of the subject
property is a residence built in the Queen Anne style and identified as a Group ÒAÓ (or
highly architecturally significant) building located at 54 Margaret Avenue. To the north and
the rear are the properties fronting Ellen Street West and occupied by single detached
dwellings. Properties to the south on the opposite side of Margaret Avenue are occupied
with single detached dwellings as well as 4 and 18 storey apartment buildings.
*** This information is available in accessible formats upon request. ***
Please call 519-741-2345 or TTY 1-866-969-9994 for assistance.
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Figure 1: Location Map
The lands were previously occupied by several large estate residences located on
separate lots. However, the residences were demolished, and the amalgamated property
has been vacant since the late 1980s. This is the third proposal for development on the
subject lands. Site Plan applications SP19/040/M/JVW and SP22/187/M/AP were
submitted in 2019 and 2022 respectively, however the developments proposed as part of
these applications did not proceed to final approval.
REPORT:
The current development proposal includes the construction of a 6-storey residential
building comprised of 261 residential units. The site will contain one level of underground
parking and surface parking to the north (rear) and west. The eastern portion of the
property adjacent the Church of the Good Shepherd (12 Margaret Avenue/116 Queen
Street North) is proposed as parkland, to be dedicated to the City of Kitchener as a public
park.
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Figure 2: Proposed Site Plan
Figure 3: Rendering of Front Perspective
A Site Plan Application (SPF25/089/M) for the subject lands has been submitted to the
City and is in circulation. The draft HIA was identified as a required component for a
complete application due to the subject property being located within a heritage
conservation district and adjacent to protected heritage property.
Impact Assessment
The draft HIA assessed the potential impacts of the proposed development on the
adjacent properties to the east, west, and north, as well as potential impacts on the
character of the CCNHCD. Based on the analysis conducted, the HIA concludes that the
only identified impact to adjacent properties is for potential adverse impacts due to
vibration during excavation and construction activities to the dwelling at 54 Margaret
Avenue, which is located 23 metres away from the proposed development. The HIA also
concludes that no adverse impacts are anticipated to the character of the CCNHCD due to
the proposed development. The HIA does note, however, that sympathetic redevelopment
of the subject lands is regarded as a beneficial impact for both the neighbourhood in terms
of spatial organization, the overall historical land use patterns, and provides scenic infill in
what is currently an unbalanced streetscape.
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The HIA concludes that the proposed development is in general conformity with the
relevant policies and guidelines of the CCNHCD Plan and preserves the character and
streetscape of the neighbourhood. The proposed development does not, however,
incorporate a 2+ metre stepback, which is encouraged for any development greater than
3-4 storeys in the CCNHCD. The HIA speaks to the angular plane analysis and design
features of the building to rationalize the proposalÓs nonconformity with this guideline. The
HIA does not deem additional mitigation measures necessary to address this.
The HIA recommends the following mitigation and conservation measures:
That a Vibration Monitoring Plan be prepared for 54 Margaret Avenue to ensure
that the dwelling which is located 20 metres from the proposed development is not
adversely impacted due to vibrations for the duration of excavation and
construction activities.
It is also recommended as a precautionary measure that construction fencing be
erected around 54 Margaret Avenue to deter dust and debris and any accidental
damage that could occur. It would also be encouraged that points of entry to the
site during construction avoid this property, if possible, and that the storage of
material and equipment be located away from the immediate area of the adjacent
dwelling.
Additionally, the following measures are encouraged:
That the park be named after a previous landowner (i.e. William and Margaret
Young, D.S. Bowlby, Dr. Cornell, Albert Augustine, Kaufman family) in order to
honour the former historical associations of the subject lands; and
That the proposed tree plantings along Margaret Avenue be of appropriate native
species in order to enhance the character of the streetscape and neighbourhood.
At this time, Heritage Planning staff are seeking comment from Heritage Kitchener which
will be taken into consideration as part of staffÓs review of the HIA and processing of the
related Planning Act application. While the Site Plan Review Committee meeting will have
already taken place prior to the January 6, 2026 Heritage Kitchener committee meeting,
there is still opportunity for the committee to provide comment and feedback as Heritage
Panning staff works through the finalization of the HIA and any heritage-related conditions
of approval. The applicantÓs heritage consultant will be at the January 6, 2026 meeting to
answer any questions the Committee might have. A motion or recommendation to Council
will not be required at the January meeting.
A copy of the HIA is included as Attachment A to this report.
STRATEGIC PLAN ALIGNMENT:
This report supports the delivery of core services.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
Capital Budget Î The recommendation has no impact on the Capital Budget.
Operating Budget Î The recommendation has no impact on the Operating Budget.
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COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT:
INFORM Î This report has been posted to the CityÓs website with the agenda in advance
of the Heritage Kitchener committee meeting.
PREVIOUS REPORTS/AUTHORITIES:
Ontario Heritage Act, R.S.O 1990
APPROVED BY: Justin Readman, General Manager of Development Services
ATTACHMENTS:
Attachment A Î Draft Scoped Heritage Impact Assessment prepared by MHBC
dated October 9, 2025
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PREPARED FOR:
Vanmar Developments Margaret Inc.
PREPARED FOR:
Heritage
Impact
File no. 15202U
, October2025
Assessment
30-40 Margaret Avenue
| |
MHBC -MacNaughton Hermsen Britton Clarkson Planning Limited
200-540 Bingemans Centre Drive Kitchener, ON N2B 3X9
T: 519 576 3650
F: 519 576 0121
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www.mhbcplan.com
Contents
1.0Introduction........................................................................................................................6
Background...............................................................................................................6
Methodology.............................................................................................................7
Approach..................................................................................................................8
1.4 Description of Subject Lands..........................................................................................9
1.5Description of Surrounding Area...................................................................................10
1.6 Heritage Status...........................................................................................................11
...................................................................................................................................11
2.0Policy Context...................................................................................................................16
The Ontario Planning Act..........................................................................................16
Provincial Planning Statement (2024)........................................................................16
Ontario Heritage Act................................................................................................18
City of Kitchener Official Plan....................................................................................18
Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District Plan (2007)........................19
City of Kitchener Terms of Reference.........................................................................19
3.0Existing Conditions............................................................................................................20
Existing Conditions of the Subject Lands....................................................................20
Existing Conditions of the Adjacent Properties............................................................22
4.0Description of Proposed Development.................................................................................26
Distances to Adjacent Properties...............................................................................28
Angular Plane Analysis.............................................................................................29
5.0Impact Analysis.................................................................................................................32
Introduction............................................................................................................32
Impact Analysis for Subject Lands.............................................................................33
Impact Analysis for Adjacent Cultural Heritage Resources...........................................34
Impact Analysis to the Character of the Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation
District.............................................................................................................................36
Impact Analysis to Views and Streetscape..................................................................38
Conformity with the Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District Plan Policies
42
Conclusion..............................................................................................................56
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6.0Alternative Development Options, Mitigation and Conservation Measures...............................57
Alternative Development Options..............................................................................57
Mitigation and Conservation Measures.......................................................................57
7.0Conclusions and Recommendations....................................................................................59
8.0Bibliography.....................................................................................................................61
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Project Personnel
Dan Currie, MA, MCIP, RPP, Senior Review
CAHP
Christy Kirwan, BA, Dipl. Author, Fieldwork
CAHP-Intern
Paul Jae Woong LeeMap Figures
Acknowledgement of
Indigenous Communities
This Cultural Heritage Impact Assessment acknowledges that the subject property located at
30-40 Margaret Avenue, Kitchener is situated in the traditional territory of Haudenosaunee,
Anishnawbe, Attiwonderonk (Neutral) nations. These lands are acknowledgedas being
associated with the following treaties:
This document takes into consideration the cultural heritage of indigenous communities,
including their oral traditions and history when available and related to the scope of work.
Other Acknowledgements
This report acknowledges the assistance provided by City of Kitchener Planning Staff, the
Waterloo Historical Society, the Grace Schmidt Room in the Kitchener Public Library and the
Waterloo Region Museum.
Owner
VanmarDevelopmentsMargaretInc.
c/o PaulLeveck
CambridgeONN3
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Executive Summary
The City of Kitchener requested a scoped Heritage Impact Assessment for the proposed
development on the subject lands located at 30-40 Margaret Avenue, City of Kitchener, Ontario.
This report assessed the impact that the proposed development may have on the Civic Centre
Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District, including any potential impact to the individually
designated property located at 12 Margaret Avenue/ 116 Queen Street (the Church of the Good
Shepherd).
In conclusion, the following impacts have been identified:
Beneficial impact with regard to the sympathetic redevelopment of the subject lands
which is anticipated to be beneficial for both the neighbourhood in terms of spatial
organization and the overall historical land use patterns. Additionally, the proposed
development will provide scenic infill in what is currently an unbalanced streetscape.
Potential adverse impact to 54 Margaret Avenue with regard to land disturbances which
may result in vibration during excavation and construction activities.
Additionally, the proposed development is generally in conformity with the relevant policies
of the CCNHCD Plan and preserves the character and streetscape of the neighbourhood.
Where the proposal does not conform is with regard to the following guidelines:
The Margaret Avenue Site/Area Specific Design Guidelines encourage building step backs
of 2+ metres for any development greater than 3-4 storeys in height to minimize the
impact of new development on the pedestrian environment of the street. The proposed
development is 6 storeys and does not incorporate a 2+ metre step back. However, the
Angular Plane Analysis indicates that positive access to sunlight and sky views is
anticipated to remain available while maintaining a shallow setback for a comfortable
pedestrian experience. Additionally, design features have been incorporated which are
intended to preserve the pedestrian environment of the street. These include the
separation of the building into several distinct visual units via recessed alcoves, the
variation in material along the front façade which reduces massing towards the street,
the use of limestone and red brick is consistent with the residential character of
surrounding historic dwellings, and the incorporation of a neutral colour palette. No
additional mitigation measures are deemed necessary.
The following mitigation and conservation measures are recommended:
That a Vibration Monitoring Plan be prepared for 54 Margaret Avenue to ensure that
the dwelling which is located 20 metres from the proposed development is not
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adversely impacted due to vibrations for the duration ofexcavation and construction
activities.
It is also recommended as a precautionary measure that construction fencing be erected
around 54 Margaret Avenue to deter dust and debris and any accidental damage that
could occur. It would also be encouraged that points of entry to the site during
construction avoid this property, if possible, and that the storage of material and
equipment be located away from the immediate area of the adjacent dwelling.
It addition to the above, it is encouraged that the park be named after a previous land owner
(i.e. William and Margaret Young, D. S. Bowlby, Dr. Cornell, Albert Augustine, Kaufman family)
in order to honour the subject lands former historical associations.
It is also encouraged that the landscaping incorporate tree plantings of appropriate species
along Margaret Avenue in order to enhance the character of the streetscape and
neighbourhood. Any new trees should be indigenous to the area.
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1.0Introduction
Background
MHBC was retained to undertake a scoped Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) for the proposed
development located at 30-40 Margaret Avenue, City of Kitchener hereafter referred to as the
Òsubject lands.Ó
The subject lands are located within the Civic Centre Neighbourhood, adjacent to the downtown
core of the City of Kitchener. In November 2006, a heritage conservation district study was
completed on the Civic Centre Neighbourhood and the following year, inAugust 2007, the
(CCNHCD) was established to
regulate the designated district. The subject lands are located within CCNHCD and therefore,
designated under Part V of the (ÐOHAÑ). The subject lands are currently
vacant; formerly there were seven (7) dwellings on the subject lands, however, all dwellings
were demolished in the late 1980s and early 1990s. As such, there is no protected property on
(PPS 2024.
the subject lands as defined by the OHA and
The purpose of this scoped HIA is to evaluate the proposed development in terms of potential
impacts to cultural heritage resources located adjacent to the property and to the overall
CCNHCD. There are 17 adjacent properties to the subject lands including:12, 54 & 64 Margaret
Avenue, 116 Queen Street North and 15, 17, 21, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43 & 45 Ellen
Street West.
The adjacent, contiguous property located at 12 Margaret Avenue/ 116 Queen Street North
(Church of the Good Shepherd) is designated under Part IV and is a protected property under
the OHA. The other adjacent properties located in the CCNHCD with the exception of 54
Margaret Avenue, however, are not listed under ÒGroup AÓ in the District, meaning that they are
not considered to have high cultural heritage value.
This report evaluates the proposal in the context of the CityÓs policy framework and Provincial
policy. It also uses previous reports including: a scoped HIA completed by The Land Plan
Collaborative Inc. (2013), an HIA completed by MHBC in 2019 and subsequent Cultural Heritage
Protection Plan (CHPP) (2020).
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Methodology
The methodology of this report is based on the Terms of Reference provided by the City of
Kitchener for the Scoped HIA for development on the subject lands (see Appendix A).The
City of KitchenerÓs Heritage Planner requires the following content for this scoped Heritage
impact Assessment:
Present owner information;
A written description of the subject landsto include: current photographs of each
elevation of the buildings, photographs of identified heritage attributes and a site plan
drawn at an appropriate scale to understand the context of the buildings and site details.
Documentation shall also include where available, current floor plans, and historical
1
photos, drawings or other available and relevant archival material;
An outline of proposed development, its context and how it will impact the properties
(subject property and if applicable adjacent protected heritage properties0 including
buildings, structures, and site details including landscaping. In particular, the potential
visual and physical impact of the proposed work on the identified heritage attributes of
the properties shall be assessed.
Options shall be provided that explain how the significant cultural heritage resources
may be conserved. Methods of mitigation may include, but are not limited to,
preservation/conservation in situ, adaptive re-use, integration of all or part of the
heritage resource, relocation. Each mitigative measure should create a sympathetic
context for the heritage resource.
A summary of applicable heritage conservation principles and how they will be used
must be included. Conservation principles may be found in online publications such as:
the (Parks
Canada);
(Ontario Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport); and, the
(Ontario Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport).
Proposed repairs, alterations and demolitions must be justified and explained as to any
loss of cultural heritage value and impact on the streetscape/neighbourhood context.
Recommendations shall be as specific as possible, describing and illustrating locations,
elevations, materials, landscaping, etc.
The qualifications and background of the person(s) completing the Heritage Impact
Assessment shall be included in the report. The author(s) must demonstrate a level of
professional understanding and competence in the heritage conservation field of study.
The report will also include a reference for any literature cited, and a list of people
contacted during the study and referenced in the report.
The summary statement should provide a full description of:
1
There are no buildings or structures on-site, however, the property has been documented with
photographs.
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The significance and heritage attributes of the subject properties.
The identification of any impact the proposed repair, alteration or development
will have on the heritage attributes of the subject properties, including adjacent
protected heritage property.
An explanation of what conservation or mitigative measures, or alternative
development, or site alteration approaches are recommended.
Clarification as to why specific conservation or mitigative measures, or alternative
development or site alteration approaches are not appropriate.
It is important to note that the subject properties do not include any buildings or structures or
particular landscape features and therefore, the analysis is based on the heritage attributes of
the adjacent protected heritage property and of the Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage
Conservation District Plan.
Approach
A site visit was conducted by MHBC Staff on April 8th, 2025to document the current state of
the subject lands. This report reviews the following documents:
HIA by The Land Plan Collaborative Inc. (2008);
Scoped HIA by The Land Plan Collaborative Inc. (2013);
Scoped HIA by MHBC (2019) and Cultural Heritage Protection Plan (2020);
(2014);
(2006);
(2007);
;
(2024);
The ;
(Ministry of Citizenship and Multiculturalism);
(Second
Edition);
This HIA assesses the proposed development in terms of its compliance with these policies,
guidelines and recommendations and assesses any impacts of the development on cultural
heritage value and attributes of adjacent resources. In particular, this report assesses the
impact that the proposed development will have on the key heritage attributes of the Civic
Centre Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District.
Key heritage attributes of the CCNHCD are outlined in 2.6 (Section 2.4) of the CCNHCD Plan
(2007). These attributes are the defining factors of the heritage district. Key attributes are
described in the physical geography and configuration of similar original buildings and their
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direct relationship to surrounded businesses and factories and original land development
pattern of the City. It also describes the progression of architecture and building technology
exhibited by houses and other buildings, in particular the unique form of Queen Anne Style
specific to the City of Kitchener dubbed ÐBerlin VernacularÑ. ÒFineÓ examples of these are
categorized by Group ÒAÓ or ÒBÓ; three quarters of the properties (147 properties) are categorized
as Group ÒCÓ which exhibit the standard construction and are in a condition of repair and
potential restoration. The following is a list of the key attributes of the CCNHCD as defined by
the District Plan (2007) on 2.7:
Its association with important business and community leaders during a key era of
development in Kitchener;
A wealth of well maintained, finely detailed buildings from the late 1800s and early
1900s that are largely intact;
A number of unique buildings, including churches and commercial buildings, which
provide distinctive landmarks within and at the edges of the District;
A significant range of recognizable architectural styles and features including attic
gable roofs, decorative trim, brick construction, porches and other details, associated
with the era in which they were developed;
The presence of an attractive and consistent streetscape linked by mature trees,
grassed boulevards and laneways;
Hibner Park, KitchenerÓs second oldest city park, as a green jewel in the centre of the
District
.
1.4 Description of Subject Lands
The subject lands are located centrally within the City of Kitchener and bound by Margaret
Avenue to the south, Ellen Street West to the north, Queen Street North to the east and Victoria
Street North to the west. The subject lands are currently vacant andinclude open space,
construction fencing, a gravel pad, and a concrete retaining wall. Currently, there is one
vehicular entry to access the subject lands off of Margaret Avenue. The subject lands are
surrounded by residential properties to the west, north and south and a place of worship
(institutional) to the east.
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Figure 1: Map of subject lands and surrounding areas; subject lands are identified by the red
dotted line (Source: OpenStreetMap, 2025)
1.5Description of Surrounding Area
The subject lands are located inthe Civic Centre Neighbourhood, adjacent to the downtown
core of the City of Kitchener. To the north of the subject lands are two storeys, residential
dwellings along Ellen Street West and to the east is the Church of the Good Shepherd. Further
to the east is the contemporary building of the Centre in the Square. To the west of the property
is the heritage home at 54 Margaret Avenue, which is the last remaining house, aside from 70
Margaret Avenue, from the original row of houses on the north side of Margaret Avenue in the
th
century (see Figure 2).
early 20
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Figure 2: View of the surrounding area (Source: Google Earth Pro and MHBC, 2025)
The properties to the south of the subject land in include both heritage homes as well as
residential apartment buildings. There is a four-storeyapartment building located at 43
Margaret Avenue and an 18-storey apartment building at 11 Margaret Avenue/ 100 Queen
Street North, (The Queen Margaret Apartments).
1.6Heritage Status
1.6.1Subject Lands
The subject lands are not ÒlistedÓ (non-designated) or designated under Part IV of the
however, they are designated under Part V of the within the
(2006) (see Figure 3). The property
does not include any potential built heritage resources as it is vacant. There are special policies
within the HCD Plan (2006) that address the subject lands and future redevelopment of the
lands.
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Figure 3:Map of subject lands and surrounding areas; subject lands are identified by the red line;
green line indicates the CCNHCD boundaries (Source: CCNHCD Plan, 2007).
1.6.2Adjacent Heritage Properties
Thefollowing Table 1 identifies adjacent designated properties and a description based on the
CCNHCD Plan.
Table 1: Description of Adjacent Cultural Heritage Resources
AddressDescriptionHeritage Status
54 Margaret Avenue
ÐA flamboyant large house with Listed; Designated under Part V
decorative half-timber Tudor details (Group A); Identified as ÐUnique
and grand circular turret and conical BuildingÑ in Section 3.4.3 of the
roof exposed currently on three CCNHCD Study (2006)
sides. Built in c. 1904 for Herbert J.
Bowman, County Clerk, later
occupied by Charles J. Baetz,
President of Baetz Brothers,
Speciality Manufacturers, makers of
floors and table lamps.Ñ
64 Margaret Avenue
(Formerly 66 Margaret Avenue) Designated under Part V (Group
Presently stacked townhouses and B)
an apartment complex.William H.
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Breithaupt constructed a house at 64
Margaret Street (now Margaret
Avenue). The house was demolished
in 2003 and the property has since
been redeveloped.
116 Queen Street
Three-storey Gothic Church of the Designated under Part IV and
North/ 12 Margaret
Good Shepherd Swedenborgian Part V (Group A) (see below for
Avenue
church with clock tower, fence and more information regarding
adjoining coach house (12 Queen designation).
Street) originated with the William
Roos Estate, c.1885; Roos was a
wholesale grocer.
15 Ellen Street West
Two-storey brick house built in c Listed; Designated under Part V
1920. (Group C)
17 Ellen Street West
Two-storey vernacular brick house Listed; Designated under Part V
built in c.1910. (Group C)
21 Ellen Street West
Two-storey stucco house built in Listed; Designated under Part V
c.1905 (Group B)
25 Ellen Street West
Two-storey vernacular brick house Listed; Designated under Part V
built in c. 1905.(Group C)
29 Ellen Street West
Two-storey brick house built in c. Designated under Part V (Group
1910C)
31 Ellen Street West
Two and half storey, brick, Queen Designated under Part V (Group
Anne house built in c. 1910 with C)
shingled gable.
33 Ellen Street West
Two storey, brick and stucco, Tudor Designated under Part V (Group
house built in c. 1925.C)
35 Ellen Street West Two storey, brick, Tudor house built Designated under Part V (Group
in c. 1925.C)
37 Ellen Street West Two and half storey, brick, Designated under Part V (Group
Vernacular house built in c. 1910 C)
39 Ellen Street West Two and half storey, brick, Designated under Part V (Group
Vernacular house built in c. 1910 C)
41 Ellen Street West Two storey, brick, Vernacular house Listed; Designated under Part V
built in c. 1900 (Group B)
43 Ellen Street West Two and half storey, brick, Listed; Designated under Part V
Vernacular house built in c. 1900 (Group C)
45 Ellen Street West Two and half storey, brick, Listed; Designated under Part V
Vernacular house built in c. 1910 (Group C)
On July 15, 1985, By-law 85-129 was passed pursuant to Section 29 of the OHA to designate
under Part IV of the OHA the property located at 12 Margaret Avenue/ 116 Queen Street, ÐThe
Church of the Good ShepherdÑ (see Appendix B); this by-law outlines the designating features
as follows:
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This designation is acknowledged in the CCNHCD Plan as being a key attribute of the property.
Figure 4:View of the cast iron fence of the Church of the Good Shepherd located at 12 Margaret
Avenue/ 116 Queen Street, Kitchener (Source: Google Earth Pro, 2022)
1.6.3Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District
th
The CCNHCD was designated under Part V of the on February 25, 2008
under By-law number 2008-39. Initial interest in designation was sparked as a result of the
Civic Centre NeighbourhoodÓs close proximityto the downtown corealong withits well-
established cultural and architectural history associated with many of KitchenerÓscivic leaders
thth
in the late 19and early 20centuries. Its heritage attributes are summarized as follows:
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These identified attributes are used to analyze potential impacts to the character of the
CCNHCD in Section 5.4 of this report.
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2.0Policy Context
The Ontario Planning Act
The includes direction relating to a number ofprovisions respecting cultural
heritage, either directly in Section 2 of the Act or Section 3 respecting policy statements and
provincial plans. In Section 2, the outlines 18 spheres of provincial interest that
must be considered by appropriate authorities in the planning process. Regarding cultural
heritage, Subsection 2(d) of the Act provides that:
The therefore provides for the overall broad consideration of cultural heritage
resources through the land use planning process.
Provincial Planning Statement (2024)
In support of the provincial interest identified in Subsection 2 (d) of the Planning Act, and
as provided for in Section 3, the Province has refined policy guidance for land use planning
and development matters in the Provincial Planning Statement (2024) (PPS). The PPS is
Ðintended to be read in its entirety and the relevant policy areas are to be applied in each
situationÑ. This provides a weighting and balancing of issues within the planning process.
When addressing cultural heritage planning, the PPS provides for the following:
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The PPS defines the following terms:
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Ontario Heritage Act
The , R.S.O, 1990, c.0.18 remains the guiding legislation for the
conservation of significant cultural heritage resources in Ontario. This HIA acknowledges the
criteria provided with of the which outlines the mechanism
for determining cultural heritage value or interest.
City of KitchenerOfficial Plan
Section 12 of the Kitchener Official Plan provides the policies regarding the identification and
conservation of cultural heritage resources, including inventoried, listed, designated, or
otherwise protected properties. The conservation of the CityÓs cultural heritage resources is
directed to be completed through Ðidentification, protection, use and/ or managementÑ. As part
of these objectives, the following provides the following in relation to development:
These policies are directly relevant to this proposal as it proposes development within
an area protected under the OHA. In order to meet these objectives, the City states the
following:
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The subject lands are located to Protected Heritage Properties (Part V), and
to Protected Heritage Properties(Part IV).
Section 12.C.1.13-12.C.1.16 of the Plan outlines policies related to Heritage
Conservation Districts. The intent is that the HCD will be conserved through the
adoption of an HCD Plan. This report evaluates the proposed development against the
CCNHCD Plan to assess for conformity. The following policy outlines the requirements
of the Heritage Impact Assessment and Heritage Conservation Plan used as a means
to meet the objectives of this section, particularly as it relates to development:
The above-mentioned information is intended to be provided as supplementary
information for the heritage permit application related to the subject lands.
Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage
Conservation District Plan (2007)
The CCNHCD Plan contains specific policies and design guidelines for the subject lands. This
area is identified as one of four (4) site/ area specific policies in the Plan including: Margaret
Avenue, Ellen Street, Weber Street and Victoria Street. All new development should confirm to
these policies and guidelines. An analysis of the proposed development and the conformity with
each policy is provided in Section 5.6 of this report.
City ofKitchener Terms of Reference
This report is based on the Terms of Reference provided by the City of Kitchener for the Scoped
HIA for development on the subject lands. The Terms of Reference are summarized in Section
1.2 of this report and provided in full in Appendix A.
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3.0Existing Conditions
A site visit was conducted by MHBC Cultural Heritage Staff on April 8, 2025to document the
existing conditions of the subject lands and surrounding heritage properties.
Existing Conditions of the Subject Lands
The subject lands currently include construction fencing, a gravel pad, a concrete retaining
wall, and open space (see Photos 6-8).
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Photos 6-8:Views of the subject lands looking north across Margaret Avenue. (MHBC,
2025)
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Existing Conditions of the Adjacent
Properties
3.2.154 Margaret Avenue
The dwelling at 54 Margaret Avenue is a 2.5 storey structure in the Tudor revival stylewhich
includes a round turret at the west elevation. The first storey is constructed of red brickand
the two upper half-storeys are of Tudor half-timberingand painted wood shingles. The
structure includes a gable roof with a gable dormer and a shed roof dormer at the east
elevation. The window at the first storey principal elevation includes an arched stained glass
transom, while the structureÓs other windows are square. The property also includes vehicular
access to Margaret Avenue as well as landscape plantings and several mature and semi-
mature trees, particularly at the east property boundary.
3.2.264 Margaret Avenue
The property currently includes 2.5-storey stacked townhouses interfacing with Margaret
Avenue and a 6-storey apartment complex to the rear. Both buildings include vehicular access
to Margaret Avenue.
3.2.3116 Queen Street North/ 12 Margaret Avenue
The property at 116 Queen Street North/12 Margaret Avenue currently includes a 1.5 storey
Swedenborgian church in the Gothic revival style. The building includes a multi-gable slate
roof, a belfry at the east elevation, and a number of stained glass windows. The grounds also
include mature and semi-mature trees, open space, a decorative iron fence along Margaret
Avenue and Queen Street North, and a surface parking lot at the western edge ofthe
property. The property also includes a 1.5 storey buff brick coach house at the northwest
corner of the property.
3.2.415 Ellen Street West
The property includes a 2.5 storey yellow brick dwelling with a hip roof which includes
Georgian revival and Edwardian elements. It has a symmetrical design with a central
triangular pedimented portico supported by four Doric columns. The structure includes a
central hip roof dormer at the principal elevation and a brick chimney at the west elevation.
st
The eaves are supported by decorative brackets at the roofline. The west section of the 1
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storey of the principal (north) elevation includes a bay window. The property also includes
paved vehicular access to Ellen Street West, mature trees, open space, and a rear 1.5 storey
detached garage.
3.2.5 17 Ellen Street West
The property at 17 Ellen Street West currently includes a 1.5 storey buff brick dwelling with
both multi-gable and hip roof sections. The principal elevation includes a veranda supported
by square brick pillars. The veranda includes a stepped entrance with wood balustrades and
nd
decorative posts at the principal elevation. The 2storey of the principal elevation includes
an enclosed balcony. The property also includes vehicular driveway access to Ellen Street
West, open space, and a mature evergreen tree.
3.2.6 21 Ellen Street West
The property at 21 Ellen Street currently includes a 1.5 storey dwelling in the Arts & Crafts
style. The structure includes a combination of hip and gable roof styles and rectangular
window openings. The structure includes a portico at the principal (north) elevation
supported by square posts and balcony above including decorative wood railings. The
building includes a car port at the east elevation which includes an enclosed balcony above.
The property also includes a mature deciduous tree, open space, landscape plantings, and
vehicular access interfacing with 21 Ellen Street West.
3.2.7 25 Ellen Street West
The property at 25 Ellen Street West includes a 1.5 storey multi-gable painted brick dwelling
with Arts & Crafts elements. It includes a veranda at the principal elevation with a partially
nd
enclosed balcony above. Window openings at the 2storey are arched with decorative
voussoirs. There is an exterior red brick chimney at the west elevation. The property also
includes a wood fenced rear yard, open space, landscape plantings, and vehicular access to
Ellen Street West.
3.2.8 29 Ellen Street West
The property includes a 1.5 storey buff brick dwelling that does not appear representative of a
particular architectural style.The dwelling features a front-facing multi gable roof with cornice
returns and a rear chimney. Openings are rectangular and the principal elevation includes a
veranda with Craftsman-style columns and simple decorative moulding at the architrave. The
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property also includes natural stone edging interfacing with the public sidewalk, a mature tree,
open space and landscape plantings, and vehicular access to Ellen Street West.
3.2.931Ellen Street West
31 Ellen Street West currently includes a 2.5-storey red brick dwelling that does not appear to
be representative of a particular architectural style. It includes a front-facing gable roof with
cornice returns. There is a veranda at the principal elevation supported by square wood
columns with simple decorative lines on brick piers. The property also includes landscape
plantings and vehicular access to Ellen Street West.
3.2.10 33 Ellen Street West
The property currently includes a 1.5 storey red brick and Tudor half-timbering dwelling in the
Tudor revival style.It appears to have been constructed as a twin dwelling to the adjacent
property at 35 Ellen Street West. The property also includes a mature tree, landscape plantings,
and a shared driveway with 35 Ellen Street West that provides access to Ellen Street West.
3.2.11 35 Ellen Street West
The property currently includes a 1.5 storey red brick and Tudor half-timbering dwelling in the
Tudor revival style.It appears to have been constructed as a twin dwelling to the adjacent
property at 33 Ellen Street West. The property also includes landscape plantings and a shared
driveway with 33 Ellen Street West that provides access to Ellen Street West.
3.2.12 37 Ellen Street West
The property at 37 Ellen Street West currently includes a 2.5 storey red brick dwelling with
Italianate and Arts & Crafts elements. The property includes a front veranda on Craftsman-
style wood pillars supported by brick piers. Both the veranda and roof feature a shallow-pitched
hip design supported by decorative brackets. There is a central hip roof dormer at the principal
elevation. The property also includes landscape plantings and vehicular access to Ellen Street
West.
3.2.13 39 Ellen Street West
The property at 39 Ellen Street West currently includes a 2.5 storey red brick dwelling which
does not appear to be constructed in a particular architectural style. It includes a rectangular
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plan and hip roof with a central front-facing hipped dormer.There is a simple wood veranda
and balcony which appear to be of later construction. The principal elevation includes an
st
asymmetrical window with a stained glass transom at the 1storey. The property also includes
open space, landscape plantings, and vehicular access to Ellen Street West.
3.2.1441Ellen Street West
The dwelling at 41 Ellen Street West is a 1.5 storey buff brick dwelling that does not appear to
nd
be constructed in a particular architectural style. It includes an arched window at the 2storey
of the principal elevation and a portico which is an extension of the roofline supported by
decorative wood columns. The property also includes open space, landscaping, and vehicular
access to Ellen Street West.
3.2.15 43 Ellen Street West
The property at 43 Ellen Street West currently includes a 2.5 storey red brick dwelling which
does not appear to be constructed in a particular architectural style. The building includes a
multi-gable roofwith full and partial cornice returns, rectangular openings, and a decorative
stnd
moulding at the principal elevation between the 1 and 2storeys. It appears to have been
constructed as a twin home to the adjacent property at 45 Ellen Street West. The property also
includes a mature tree, open space, and vehicular access to Ellen Street West.
3.2.16 45 Ellen Street West
The property at 45 Ellen Street West currently includes a 2.5 storey red brick dwelling which
does not appear to be constructed in a particular architectural style. The building includes a
multi-gable roof with full and partial cornice returns, and rectangular openings. There is a hip
roof portico supported by simple wood columns. It appears to have been constructed as a twin
home to the adjacent property at 45 Ellen Street West. The property also includes a mature
tree, open space, and vehicular access to Ellen Street West.
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4.0Description of
Proposed Development
The proposed development includes the construction of a6-storey residential
building comprised of 2residential units. The site will also contain one level of
underground parking and surface parking to the north (rear) and west for a total of 23
parking spaces. The eastern portion of the propertyadjacent to the Church of the Good
Shepherdis proposed as parklands. (see Appendix C of this report for larger versions of the
site plan, elevations and renderings).
Figure 9: Proposedsite plan. (McCallumSather, 2025)
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Figures10& 11:Proposed elevations.(McCallumSather, 2025)
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Figure12:Proposed renderings. (McCallumSather, 2025)
Distances to Adjacent Properties
Theproposeddevelopmentwillbelocateda minimumof 2metresfromthe adjacent
properties to the north,metres fromthe Churchofthe GoodShepherd,and2
metres from54 MargaretAvenue tothe west.See Figure 13 belowfordistancestoall
adjacentproperties.
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Figure 13:proposed site plan with distances to adjacent buildings. (MHBC, 2025)
Angular Plane Analysis
While not required by the CCNHCD Plan, anAngular Plane Analysis was conductedin October
of 2025(available in Appendix E) to ensure that the proposed development is respectful of
the pedestrian experience.
As part of the analysis, a 45 degreeangular plane was taken from the south side of Margaret
th
Avenue (see Figure 12). Per the Staff Report dated August 6, 2019 in response to the
previous Heritage Permit Application HPA-2019-V-010for the subject property (which City
staff supported), Kitchener Cultural Heritage Planning staff noted that an angular plane taken
from the opposite side of Margaret Avenue is an accepted urban designstandard relative to
achieving a comfortable sense of enclosure for pedestrians, with positiveaccess to sunlight
and sky views.Therefore, the same approach has been taken in the preparation of the
current Angular Plane Analysis.
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Figure 12:View of the angular plane analysis taken from the opposite side of Margaret Avenue as well
as from the rear (north) property line. (McCallumSather, 2025)
Theanalysis indicates that only a small portionof the building doesnot meetthe 45 degree
angular plane. This isa result of the buildingÓs shallow setback at the principal (south)
elevation which is encouraged within the CCNHCD Plan in order to promotea strong,
pedestrian-oriented street edge due to its close proximity/shallow setback. While a deeper
setback would result in the proposed development meeting a 45 degree angular plane at the
principal elevation, the buildingÓs close proximity to the street would be sacrificed for minimal
improvement when the current proposalis anticipated to result in a comfortable pedestrian
experience along Margaret Avenue.
Additionally,the analysis indicates that a small portion of the building does not meet the
angular plane to the rear (north) elevation (see Figure 12 above). However, this is true only
for the two north wings of the building located closest to the nearest rear property line.The
majority of the north elevation meets and exceeds a 45 degree angular plane. Additionally,
plantings are proposed to the rear (north) of the subject property along the property
boundary to visually screen the proposed development from the rear yards of the adjacent
dwellings, further reducing the perception of height.
An angular plane was also taken from the base of the adjacent dwelling located at 54
Margaret Avenue (see Figure 13). The proposal meets the angular plane, indicating a
comfortable access to sunlight and sky views is anticipated for theclosestadjacent property.
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Figure 13:45 degreeangular plane taken from the base of the adjacent dwelling located at 54
Margaret Avenue. (McCallumSather, 2025)
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5.0Impact Analysis
Introduction
The following constitutes adverse impacts which may result from a proposed development, per
the City of Kitchener Heritage Impact Assessment Terms of Reference:
Demolition of any, or part of any, heritage attributes or features;
Alteration that is not sympathetic, or is incompatible, with the historic fabric and
appearance of a building;
Shadows created that obscure heritage attributes or change the viability of the
associated cultural heritage landscape;
Isolation of a heritage resource or part thereof from its surrounding environment,
context or a significant relationship;
Obstruction of significant identified views or vistas of, within, or from individual cultural
heritage resources;
A change in land use where the change affects the propertyÓs cultural heritage value;
and
Land disturbances such as a change in grade that alters soils, and drainage patterns
that adversely affect a cultural heritage resource.
The impacts of a proposed development or change to a cultural heritage resource may be direct
(demolition or alteration) or indirect (shadows, isolation, obstruction of significant views, a
change in land use and land disturbances). Impacts may occur over a short term or long term
duration, and may occur during a pre-construction phase, construction phase or post-
construction phase (medium-term). Impacts to a cultural heritage resource may also be site
specific or widespread, and may have low, moderate or high levels of physical impact. Severity
of impacts used in this report derives from
.
Table 2: ICOMOS Scale and Severity of Change/Impact
Impact GradingDescription
MajorChange to key historic building elements that contribute to the cultural
heritage value or interest (CHVI) such that the resource is totally altered.
Comprehensive changes to the setting.
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ModerateChange to many key historic building elements, such that the resource of
significantly modified.
Changes to the setting an historic building, such that it is significantly
modified.
MinorChange to key historic building elements, such that the asset is slightly
different.
Change to setting of an historic building, such that is it noticeably changed.
Negligible/ Slight changes to historic building elements or setting that hardly affect it.
Potential
No changeNo change to fabric or setting.
Impact Analysis for Subject Lands
The subject lands are currently vacant and are not considered to exhibit CHVI. As no heritage
attributes are located on site, no impacts adverse impacts are anticipated to the redevelopment
of these lands.
Additionally, thesubject lands were historically used for residential dwellings,which were
demolished in the 1980s and 90s. The vacancy has created a void along the Margaret Avenue
streetscape which is within one of the CityÓs oldest neighbourhoods. Infill in this case is
recommended as a form of conservation for the general rhythm of the neighbourhood, and in
particular, the streetscape of Margaret Avenue. A building of good quality and architectural
design can be beneficial for both the neighbourhood interms of spatial organization and overall
historical land use patterns, as well as visually provide a scenic infill in what is currently an
unbalanced streetscape.Therefore, the sympathetic redevelopment of these lands is
considered a beneficial impact.
However, the CCNHCD Planprovides specific policies for the redevelopment of thesubjectlands
to ensure that new development enhancesthe overall character of the neighbourhood.
Therefore, analysis of the proposed development for conformity with the CCNHCD Plan policies
will be provided in Section 5.6 of this report.
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Impact Analysis for Adjacent Cultural
Heritage Resources
Potentialimpacts as a result of the proposed development tothe adjacent properties located
at 54 and 64 Margaret Avenue, 116 Queen Street North/ 12 Margaret Avenue (Church of the
Good Shepherd), and 15, 17, 21, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45 Ellen Street Westare
assessedin Table 3 below.
Table 3: Impact Analysis for Adjacent Cultural HeritageResources
None.The redevelopment of the subject
Demolition of any, or part
lands does not propose to demolish
of any, heritage attributes or
identified heritage attributes of the
features;
adjacent cultural heritage resources.
None.The redevelopment of the subject
Alteration that is not
lands does not propose to alter
sympathetic, or is
identified heritage attributes of the
incompatible, with the
adjacent cultural heritage resources.
historic fabric and
appearance of a building;
None.The proposed development is limited
Shadows created that
to 6 storeys in height and there are
obscure heritage attributes or
no identified landscape features
change the viability of the
associated with these properties
associated cultural heritage
which would be adversely impacted
landscape;
by shadows. Additionally, the
Shadow Study (see Appendix D)
indicates thatadjacent properties
will be in partial shadow for no more
than a few hours per day during
certain times of the year. Therefore,
no adverse impacts from shadows
are anticipated.
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None.Some of the adjacent heritage
Isolation of a heritage
properties exhibit a significant
resource or part thereof from
relationship to adjacent dwellings
its surrounding environment,
(such as the twin dwellings located
context or a significant
at 33 and 35 Ellen Street and as well
relationship;
as the twin dwellings at 43 and 45
Ellen Street), however, no adjacent
heritage properties exhibit a
significant relationship with any
features located on the subject
lands. Additionally, no adjacent
properties exhibit a significant
relationship with any features
located outside of the subject lands
which they might be visually or
physically separated from as a result
of the proposed development.
Therefore, no impacts from isolation
are anticipated.
None. While no views or vistas of the
Obstruction of significant
adjacent heritage properties have
identified views or vistas
been identified as significant, views
of, within, or from individual
of the principal elevation of a
cultural heritage resources;
heritage structure from the public
realm are often considered
significant. The proposed
development does not propose to
alter views of the principal
elevations of any of the adjacent
heritage properties. Therefore, no
impacts from obstruction are
anticipated.
None.No change in land use is proposed.
A change in land use
The historic use of the subject lands
where the change affects the
has been residential, and these
propertyÓs cultural heritage
lands are proposed to remain
value; and
residential.
Potential.The dwelling at 54 Margaret Avenue
Land disturbances such as
is located 2 metres from the
a change in grade that alters
proposed development (see Figure
soils, and drainage patterns
11). There is the potential for
that adversely affect a
adverse impacts to this property due
cultural heritage resource.
to vibration during excavation and
construction activities. All other
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adjacent buildings are located a
minimum of 2 metresfrom the
proposed development (21 Ellen
Street West) with the majority being
located3+metresaway.
Additionally, the Church of the Good
Shepherdis separated from the
proposed development by proposed
parklands to the east. Therefore, no
other potential adverse impacts from
vibration are anticipated, other than
potential impacts to 54 Margaret
Avenue.
In conclusion, there is the potential for adverse impacts due to vibration during excavation
and construction activities to the dwelling at 54 Margaret Avenue, which is located 2 metres
from the proposed development.
Impact Analysis to the Character ofthe Civic
Centre Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation
District
The following Table 4 analyzes the potential for impacts of the proposed development to the
character of the Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District. This analysis is
based on attributes which have been listed in Section 1.6.3 of this report.
Table 4:Impacts to the CCNHCD
ImpactLevel of Impact Analysis
(None, Negligible,
Minor, Moderate or
Major)
Negligible.The proposed development includes
Demolition of any, or part of
vehicular access to Margaret
any, heritage attributes or
Avenue. There is the potential for
features;
adverse impacts from demolition to
a small portion of the CCNHCD
heritage attribute of the Ðgrassed
boulevards.Ñ However, as the
proposed vehicular access includes
a proposed width of 6.7 metres, the
potential for impacts is considered
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negligible, as only a very small
portion of the grass boulevards
along Margaret Avenue may be
impacted. Mitigation measures are
not deemed necessary.
None.There is the potential for a
Alteration that is not
development which is not
sympathetic, or is
sympathetic to the context of the
incompatible, with the historic
CCNHCD to result in adverse
fabric and appearance of a
impacts due to alterations which are
building;
not compatible to the character of
the neighbourhood. However, this
potential for impacts is considered
adequately mitigated provided the
proposed development complies
with the policies of the CCNHCD
Plan. The proposed development is
analyzed for conformity with the
CCNHCD Plan policies in Section
5.6 of this report.
None. The proposed development will not
Shadows created that
result in shadows that negatively
obscure heritage attributes or
impact the CCNHCD including
change the viability of the
landscape features (i.e. mature
associated cultural heritage
trees) due to the limited height of 6
landscape;
storeys proposed for the building.
The Shadow Study (see Appendix
D)also indicates that shadows are
not anticipated to impact the
streetscape along Margaret Avenue
as it is located to the south of the
proposed development.
None.The proposed development will not
Isolation of a heritage
isolate adjacent heritage buildings
resource or part thereof from
or features but rather create a fluid
its surrounding environment,
streetscape, which is considered a
context or a significant
beneficial impact.
relationship;
None.While the CCNHCD Plan does not
Obstruction of significant
identify significant views or vistas
identified views or vistas of,
amongst the heritage attributes of
within, or from individual
the District, the proposed
cultural heritage resources;
development does not propose to
alter views of the principal
elevations of any of the adjacent
heritage properties. Additionally, it
is it not anticipated to result in
adverse impacts on views or vistas
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within the CCNHCD such as the
views which are available along
Margaret Avenue.As mentioned
previously, the proposed
development is intended to create a
fluid streetscape, which is
considered a beneficial impact to
the streetscape.See Section 5.5
below for further analysis of the
impacts to views and viewscapes
within the District.
None. The subject lands are proposed for
A change in land use where
residential uses, which represent a
the change affects the
return to historic uses of the
propertyÓs cultural heritage
property.
value; and
None.The proposed development is
Land disturbances such as
approximately metresfrom the
a change in grade that alters
adjacent coach houseand a
soils, and drainage patterns
minimum of 2metresfrom
that adversely affect a cultural
properties to the rear along Ellen
heritage resource.
Street. The new construction will be
approximately 2metresfrom the
dwelling at 54 Margaret Avenue
which is sufficient distance to not
anticipate impacts of vibrations as a
result of construction activities.
Drainage and grading should be
appropriate based on an approval of
an adequate drainage and grading
plan.
In conclusion, no adverse impacts are anticipated to the characterof the CCNHCD as a result
of the proposed development.
Impact Analysis to Views and Streetscape
5.5.1Introduction
The Standards and Guidelines of Historic Places (Second Edition) defines in Section 4.1.5 ÐVisual
RelationshipsÑ which is included as part of a character-defining element of a historic place and
relates to an observer and their relationship with a landscape or landscape feature (viewscape)
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or between the relative dimensions of landscape features (scale). This policy adopts the
following definition for viewscape:
can include scenes, panoramas, vistas, visual axes and sight lines. In designed
landscapes, a viewscape may have been established following the rules of pictorial composition:
elements are located in the foreground, middle ground and background. A Viewscape may also
be the chief organizing feature when a succession of focal points is introduced to draw the
pedestrian onward through a landscape.
The Ontario Heritage Toolkit (ÑOHTKÑ) acknowledges that views of a heritage attributes can be
components of its significant cultural heritage value. This can include vantage pointsand views
and vistas to and from an area. The OHTK has adopted the following definitions of a views
and/or vistas:
Views can be either static or kinetic. Static views are those which have a fixed vantage point
and view termination. Kinetic views are those related to a route (such as a road or walking
trail) which includes a series of views of an object or vista. The vantage point of a view is the
place in which a person is standing. The termination of the view includes the landscape or
buildings which is the purpose of the view. The space between the vantage point and the
termination (or object(s) being viewed) includesa foreground, middle-ground, and background.
Views can also be ÒframedÓ by buildings or features.
5.5.2Views and Viewscapes within the CCNHCD
The CCNHCD Plan (2007) mentions the importance of views and overall effect of visibility of
the proposed development on the District,
Thus, it is important that the proposed development enhancesviews and viewscapes
in the district. The following diagram identifies views, both kinetic and stationary, as well as
viewscapes that may be affected by the proposed development.
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The CCNHCD Study (2006) reviewed views and viewscapes within the boundary of the district.
The study states that, Ð-
Consistency as part of a view and
viewscapes of the district will be evaluated in this sub-section. See the following Table 5 for
an analysis of potential impacted views and viewscapes.
2
3
1
5
4
Table 5: Analysis of Views and Viewscapes
View/ ViewscapeDescription of View
View No.1 Kinetic view along Margaret Avenue
View No. 2 Kinetic view along Ellen Street West
View No .3 Kinetic view along Queen Street North
View No. 4 Stationary view of western elevation of the Church of the Good Shepherd
Viewscape No. 5 Viewscape (scene) of the Church of the Good Shepherd at the
intersection of Queen Street North and Margaret Avenue
5.5.3Analysis of Potential Impacts to Views and Viewscapes
View No.1: The CCNHCD Study of 2006, specifically identifies in Section 4.4 that scale and
character does shift across Margaret Avenue. Margaret Avenue is currently composed of low,
medium and high-rise buildings. The scale and character of the Avenue is a mosaic of types of
architecture. The kinetic view along MargaretAvenue will change so as to fill in a space that
historically was filled with residential dwellings. The impact isbeneficialto this view and will
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not adversely affect the streetscape but rather it will complete the streetscape while
maintaining the overall view of the street.
View No.2:Thekinetic view along Ellen Street West will not be negatively impacted. The
proposed development may be visible to the rear of the residential homes. However, existing
trees in the rear yards of these homes and will screen the building masses.Additional plantings
are also proposed for the rear property boundary.
View No.3:Queen Street North is characterized by a variety of types of architecture; there
are medium/ high rise buildings existing along this street. The proposed development will not
impact the kinetic view of Queen Street North.
View No. 4:The view of the western façade of the Church of the Good Shepherd will not be
negatively impacted due to the proposed development. Due to the parking lot on the church
property and the proposed park, theview of the north façade will still be visible.
Viewscape No. 5:The CCNHCD Plan (2007) defines churches as Ðdistinctive landmarks within
and at the edges of the DistrictÑ as one of the key attributes of the district.The viewscapein
the form of a scene of the Church of the Good Shepherd at the intersection of Queen Street
North and Margaret Avenue is a distinctive part of the district. The Gothic revivalchurch with
its wrought iron fence at the corner of this intersection marks its presence on both streets(see
Figure 14). This scene is presented by the wrought iron fence in the foreground, church
structure in the middle ground with its three-storeyclock tower leading the viewer to the
heavens as a background. The view of the wrought iron fence will be limited to the change in
the background from the proposed development. The foreground including the fence and the
middle ground of the landscaping and church will, however, remain the same.
Figure 14:Aerialview of the Church of the Good Shepherd; reddotted line outlines
the approximate perimeter of the designatedwrought iron fence line (Google Earth Pro,
2019)
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Conformity with the Civic Centre
Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District
Plan Policies
The CCNHCD Plan contains specific policies and design guidelines for the subject lands. This
area is identified as one of four site/area specific policies in the Plan including: Margaret
Avenue, Ellen Street, Weber Street and Victoria Street. All new development should confirm to
these policies and guidelines. An analysis of the proposed development and the conformity with
each policy is provided below.
See Appendix C forsite plan, elevations,and architectural renderings.
5.6.1Site Specific Guidelines: Margaret Avenue
The CCNHCD policies with regard to new development on Margaret Avenue are provided below,
along with responses pertaining to the proposed development.
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Response 1: The proposed development is located centrally on Margaret Avenue
between Victoria Street North and Queen Street North. A portion of the overall building
is adjacent to the parking lot of the Church of the Good Shepherd which is on the Òeast
sideÓ of Margaret Avenue. Architectural details such as recessed portions of the principal
(south) façade and landscape features have been intentionally designed to maintain the
overall residential character of the neighbourhood. The new construction presentsitself
as several visually distinctunits similar to the surrounding single-family dwellings
(including 54 Margaret Avenue) as a result of the recessed alcoves which break up the
solid massing at the pedestrian level. Materials have been chosen which complement
the historic character of the area including red brick and limestone cladding. The colour
palette of the building is neutral and includes black and shades of grey in addition to the
red brick so as not to overshadow adjacent heritage resources.
Response 2: The site will contain one level of underground parking.One row of surface
parking is proposed along the vehicular access point to Margaret Avenue at the west
edge of the proposed development, but all other surface parking will be located
predominantly to the north (rear) of the building and not visible from the public realm.
A total of 293 parking spaces are proposed.
Response 3: The proposed building height is 6 storeys(21.149 metres), which, while
taller than the buildings on the adjacent properties, is not considered inappropriate to
the context. The Angular Plane Analysis (see Section 4.2 and Appendix E of this
report) indicates that a comfortable pedestrian experience with positive access to
sunlight and sky views is anticipated. Additionally no adverse impacts are anticipated as
a result of shadow (see Appendix D for full Shadow Study).
Section 3.3.5.3of the CCNHCD Plan includes policies specific to Margaret Avenueand
notes a designation at the time of Medium Density Multiple Residential and zoned R8,
allowing for a full range of residential uses up to 24 metres (approximately 8 storeys).
Therefore, a proposed height of 6 storeys is within the height limit permitted on the
property at the time of the CCNHCD.
Additionally, the property includes visual separation from the surrounding buildings via
the parkland and church parking lot at the east elevation, the rear yards and mature
trees of the dwellings along Ellen Street West, and the laneway and surface parking at
the west elevation of the subject property. The proposed development is approximately
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three metres from the front yard property line which situates it close to the streetscape,
and the design includes a variety of heights, setbacks, forms and textures to reduce the
perception of massing.
Response 4: The orientation and location of the proposed development promotes a
strong, pedestrian oriented street edge due to its close proximity/shallow setback to the
street. The separation of the building into several distinct visual units via recessed
alcoves provides a more inviting streetscape in lieu of one building mass and interacts
with the streetscape as singular residential units which promotes the residential
character of the District. The variation in material along the front façade reduces massing
towards the street and the use of limestone and red brick is consistent with the
residential character of surrounding historic dwellings. Additionally, the height of 6
storeys is anticipated to preserve s comfortable pedestrian experience (see Section 4.2
of this report).
Response 5: While a Shadow Study has not been requested, one has been prepared
to ensure that the proposed development will not result in adverse impacts to
surrounding heritage resources as a result of shadows. The Shadow Study (see
Appendix D) indicates thatthe properties located to the east, north, and west are
anticipated to be in partial shadow for no more than a few hours a day during certain
parts of the year. Shadows are not anticipated to impact the viability of existing
plantings, nor to obscure identified heritage attributes within the District.
Response 6: The subject lands currently consist of open space, a gravel pad, and a
concrete retaining wall. The majority of mature trees referenced in this policy were
removed by the previous owner. Some trees remain along the north and west property
boundaries, of which 13 are proposed for retention in accordance with the
recommendations of the Arborist Report and Tree Management Plan conducted by GSP
Group in September of 2025.
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Response 7: No road widenings are required along Margaret Avenue.Access to the
proposed development is in the location requested by City transportation staff and aligns
with Maynard Avenue. Any future turning lanes would be within the existing road right-
of-way and would not impact the existing character of the area.
5.6.2Land Use Designations and Zoning Guidelines for Margaret
Avenue
Response 7: The proposed building height is 21.149 metres. The Angular Plane
Analysis (see Section 4.2) indicates that positive access to sunlight and sky
views is anticipated to remain available. Additionally the Shadow Study (see
Appendix D) indicates that shadows are not anticipated to result in adverse
impacts to adjacent heritage resources.
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The proposed building setback ofapproximately 3 metres is within the CCNHCD
recommended maximum and establishes a similar street edge to the opposite
side of Margaret Avenue.
It is important to note that the majority of mature trees referenced in the CCNHCD
Plan were removed by the previous owner. Some trees remain along the north
and west property boundaries, of which 13 are proposed for retention in
accordance with the recommendations of the Arborist Report and Tree
Management Plan conducted by GSP Group in September of 2025. Additionally,
new tree plantings are proposed which are anticipated to contribute to the
streetscape and character of the neighbourhood.
5.6.3 Site/Area Specific Design Guidelines: Margaret Avenue
Response 8: The front yard setback is approximately 3 metres and therefore, is within
the maximum setback and similar to the rest of the street. Landscaping of a tree
boulevard for the proposed development will also address the relationship between the
trees on the south side of the street and those in front of the new building. The
development will be oriented to the street. The subject lands include frontage on
Margaret Avenue and the front elevation along the streetscape has been designed to
have architectural interest and details that promote a fluid streetscape.
Response 9: While the setback to the rear of the building is not uniform, this guideline
is met and exceeded. The setback of the building is approximately 13.5 metres at the
narrowest point and ranges from approximately 26 metres at the northwest portion to
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approximately 45.5 metres at the recessed portions of the building. Additionally,therear
yard is intended to be landscaped which allows for a buffer between the development
on the existing residents along Ellen Street West to minimize impacts as a result of the
new dwelling units. The majority of the building meets and exceeds a 45 degree angular
plane from the closest property boundary (see Section 4.2) and the few portions of the
rear of the building which do not meet a 45 degree angular plane are anticipated to be
appropriately screened with plantings along the rear landscape buffer.
Response 10: The proposed new construction is 6storeys in height, however as
described above, design features have been incorporated which are intended to preserve
the pedestrian environment of the street. These include the separation of the building
into several distinct visual units via recessed alcoves, thevariation in material along the
front façadewhichreduces massing towards the street, the use of limestone and red
brick is consistent with the residential character of surrounding historic dwellings, and
the incorporation of a neutral colour palette.Additionally, building includes a shallow
setback of 3 metres, which is anticipated to result in a positive pedestrian experience.
Response 11: Architectural details include arched balcony openings at the 3rd storey,
oculus-like circular detailing below the roofline, and a variety of textures, colours, and
setbacks at the principal elevation. Limestone cladding reflects the materials of the
adjacent Church of the Good Shepherd, and red brick is a commonly-used material along
Margaret Avenue.
The colour palette is proposed to be neutral. Colours proposed include: red brick,dark
and light grey, and black(see Figure 15).
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Figure 15:Proposed colour palette of the new building.
Response 12: This architectural design of the building uses repetitive façade elements,
such as the mirrored rhythm of building sections (see Appendix C for architectural
elevations and renderings).
The articulation of the front façades reflects width and spacing of the single detached
dwellings on the south of Margaret Avenue. There are 18separate glazed wallsat the
principal elevation alongMargaret Avenue which has the effect of creating visually
distinct single unitssimilar in character to the single detached dwellings on the south
side of Margaret Avenue.
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Response 13: The proposed developed incorporates red brick and limestone veneer
on the first 2.5 storeys of the front façade.
Response 14: The proposed development does not include parking located in the front
yard. The proposal includes one level of underground parking. One row of surface
parking is proposed to be located at the west side yard along the vehicular access point
to Margaret Avenue, but all other surface parking will be located predominantly to the
north (rear) of the building and not visible from the public realm. A total of 293 parking
spaces are proposed.
Response 15: The subject lands currently consist of open space, a gravel pad, and a
concrete retaining wall. The majority of mature trees referenced in the CCNHCD Plan
were removed by the previous owner. Some trees remain along the north and west
property boundaries, of which 13 are proposed for retention in accordance with the
recommendations of the Arborist Report and Tree Management Plan conducted by GSP
Group in September of 2025.Additionally, new plantings are proposedwhich are
intended to enhance the existing streetscape.
5.6.4Guidelines for Part IV Designations within CCNHCD
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Response 16: The proposed development is not anticipated to negatively impact the
wrought iron fence along the property of the Church of the Good Shepherd as the fence
will not be removed, altered, or obscured, and construction activities are not proposed to
take place in the vicinity of the wrought iron fence, which is located approximately 52
metres from the development area. Additionally, the fence (location noted in is separated
from the proposed development by the existing parking lot and proposed parklands.
5.6.5 Other Applicable Guidelines for the Public Realm within the
CCNHCD
This section analyzesother applicable guidelines within the CCNHCD Plan which relate to the
overall public realm and the effect on the district by the proposed development.
Response 17: As previously mentioned, the majority of mature trees referenced in the
CCNHCD Plan were removed by the previous owner. Some trees remain along the north
and west property boundaries, of which 13 are proposed for retention in accordance
with the recommendations of the Arborist Report and Tree Management Plan conducted
by GSP Group in September of 2025. Additionally, new plantings are proposed which are
intended to enhance the existing streetscape.
Response 18: New trees are proposed along Margaret Avenue. Further landscaping
elements will be determined through the approval process.
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Response 19: Construction activities are not proposed to impact publicly owned trees
as construction will be confined to the subject lands, which do not include publicly owned
trees.
Response 20: The existing boulevard will be maintained as green space to serve as a
buffer between vehicular and pedestrian space within the streetscape. New vehicular
access is proposed to Margaret Avenue, but this access will be limited to 6.7 metres in
width; all other grass boulevards adjacent to the subject lands are proposed to remain.
Response 21: A landscape plan has been prepared which details the variety and
placement of proposed plantings. Landscaping will be composed of typical plant material
selection for residential landscaping indicated in Table 5.1 of the CCNHCD Plan (2007).
Response 22: A wood board fence is proposed along side and rear property lines,
which is in keeping with this policy.
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Response 23: The proposal mostly conforms to this recommendation. No fences are
proposed along the front of the building, and wood board fences are proposed for the
rear and side property lines in a minimal, uncomplicated design. While the side yard
fences are proposed to include unfinished wood, they are intended to be part of an
integrated landscape which is proposed to include tree plantings and vegetative
screening which. The use of unfinished wood for side yard fences is not anticipated to
result in any adverse impacts to the streetscape along Margaret Avenue.
Response 24: The size and scale of the fencing is intended to be appropriate to the
context and is not anticipated to obscure or isolate any heritage attributes of the
CCNHCD as viewed from the public realm.
Response 25: There is no ornamental furniture proposed.
5.6.6 Compatibility with the Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage
Conservation District Plan Preferred Examples of Infill
Section 5.6 of this report completed an overall analysis of the policies in the CCNHCD Plan
(2007). This analysis concluded that the proposed development is compatible with the overall
character of the CCNHCD.
The proposed development relays similar architectural articulations as the preferred example
provided in the CCNHC Plan above in Figures 17 and 18. Although the development is taller
than the historic residential buildings in the immediate surrounding area, it generally complies
with the neighbourhood.
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Figure 16: Diagram showing good and bad examples of infill (OHTK,Ministry of Tourism, Culture
and Sport of Ontario)
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Figures 17& 18:(above) Preferred example showing axonometric view of a proposed development
from Sub-section 6.9.1 of the CCNHCD Plan for Margaret Avenue; (below)Example of front elevation
of preferred example along Margaret Avenue.(Source: CCNHCD Plan, 6.29-6.30)
In addition to complying with the architectural design guideline policies in the CCNHCD Plan
(2007), the overall design of the proposed developmentisalso considered compatiblewith the
preferred examples from case studies outlined in 6.9.5of the CCNHCD Plan (2007). The excerpt
below explains how these preferred examples are compatible for Margaret Avenue:
Figures 19 to 23 provide a comparative analysis of the preferred examples presented in the
Plan and the proposed new construction. Some similarities include the used of glazed walls to
delineate individual units,the use of setbacks and various projecting bays,and contrast of red
brick and other materials.
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Proposed Development
Figures 19-23:(above left to bottom left) Preferred examples from Sub-section 9.6.5 of the
CCNHCD Plan for Margaret Avenue; (right) elevations, materials, and colours of the proposed
development.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, this report has identified the following impacts as a result of the proposed
development:
Beneficial impact with regard to the sympathetic redevelopment of the subject lands
which is anticipated to bebeneficial for both the neighbourhood in terms of spatial
organization and the overall historical land use patterns.Additionally, the proposed
development willprovide scenic infill in what is currently an unbalanced streetscape.
Potential adverse impact to 54 Margaret Avenue with regard to land disturbances which
may result in vibration during excavation and construction activities.
Additionally, the proposed development is generally in conformity with the relevant policies
of the CCNHCD Plan and preserves the character and streetscape of the neighbourhood.
Where the proposal does not conform is with regard to the following guidelines:
The Margaret Avenue Site/Area Specific Design Guidelines encourage building step backs
of 2+ metres for any development greater than 3-4 storeys in height to minimize the
impact of new development on the pedestrian environment of the street. The proposed
development is 6 storeys and does not incorporate a 2+ metre stepback.However, the
Angular Plane Analysis indicates thatpositive access to sunlight and sky views is
anticipated to remain available while maintaining a shallow setback for a comfortable
pedestrian experience.Additionally, design features have been incorporated which are
intended to preserve the pedestrian environment of the street. These include the
separation of the building into several distinct visual units via recessed alcoves, the
variation in material along the front façade which reduces massing towards the street,
the use of limestone and red brick is consistent with the residential character of
surrounding historic dwellings, and the incorporation of a neutral colour palette.No
additional mitigation measures are deemed necessary.
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6.0Alternative
Development Options,
Mitigation and
Conservation Measures
Alternative Development Options
Consideration of alternative development approaches is routinely undertaken through the
assessment of heritage impacts when significant adverse impacts are identified.As this report
has not identified any major adverse impactsas a result of the proposed development,the
exploration of alternative development options is not deemed warranted.
Mitigation and Conservation Measures
The following mitigation and conservation measures are recommended:
That a Vibration Monitoring Plan be prepared for 54 Margaret Avenuetoensure that
the dwelling which is located 20 metres from the proposed development isnot
adversely impacted due to vibrations for the duration ofexcavation and construction
activities.
It is also recommended as a precautionary measure that construction fencing be erected
around 54 Margaret Avenue to deter dust and debris and any accidental damage that
could occur. It would also be encouraged that points of entry to the site during
construction avoid this property, if possible, and that the storage of material and
equipmentbe located away from the immediate area of the adjacent dwelling;
Additionally, the following measures are encouraged:
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That the park be named after a previous landowner (i.e. William and Margaret Young,
D. S. Bowlby, Dr. Cornell, Albert Augustine, Kaufman family) in order to honour the
former historical associations of the subject lands;
That the proposed tree plantings along Margaret Avenue be of appropriate native
species in order to enhance the character of the streetscape and neighbourhood.
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7.0Conclusions and
Recommendations
This report has identified no adverse impacts as a result of the proposed development.
The following impacts havebeen identified:
Beneficial impact with regard to the sympathetic redevelopment of the subject lands
which is anticipated to be beneficial for both the neighbourhood in terms of spatial
organization and the overall historical land use patterns. Additionally, the proposed
development will provide scenic infill in what is currently an unbalanced streetscape.
Potential adverse impact to 54 Margaret Avenue with regard to land disturbances which
may result in vibration during excavation and construction activities.
Additionally, the proposed development is generally in conformity with the relevant policies
of the CCNHCD Plan and preserves the character and streetscape of the neighbourhood.
Where the proposal does not conform is with regard to the following guideline:
The Margaret Avenue Site/Area Specific Design Guidelines encourage building step
backs of 2+ metres for any development greater than 3-4 storeys in height to
minimize the impact of new development on the pedestrian environment of the street.
The proposed development is 6 storeys and does not incorporate a 2+ metre step
back. However, the Angular Plane Analysis indicates that positive access to sunlight
and sky views is anticipated to remain available while maintaining a shallow setback
for a comfortable pedestrian experience. Additionally, design features have been
incorporated which are intended to preserve the pedestrian environment of the street.
These include the separation of the building into several distinct visual units via
recessed alcoves, the variation in material along the front façade which reduces
massing towards the street, the use of limestone and red brick is consistent with the
residential character of surrounding historic dwellings, and the incorporation of a
neutral colour palette. No additional mitigation measures are deemed necessary.
The following mitigation and conservation measures are recommended:
That a Vibration Monitoring Plan be prepared for 54 Margaret Avenue to ensure that
the dwelling which is located 20 metres from the proposed development is not
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adversely impacted due to vibrations for the duration ofexcavation and construction
activities.
It is also recommended as a precautionary measure that construction fencing be erected
around 54 Margaret Avenue to deter dust and debris and any accidental damage that
could occur. It would also be encouraged that points of entry to the site during
construction avoid this property, if possible, and that the storage of material and
equipment be located away from the immediate area of the adjacent dwelling.
Additionally, the following measures are encouraged:
That the park be named after a previous landowner (i.e. William and Margaret Young,
D. S. Bowlby, Dr. Cornell, Albert Augustine, Kaufman family) in order to honour the
former historical associations of the subject lands;
That the proposed tree plantings along Margaret Avenue be of appropriate native
species in order to enhance the character of the streetscape and neighbourhood.
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8.0Bibliography
Blumenson, John. ÐOntario Architecture: A Guide to Styles and Building Terms 1784 to the
presentÑ. Fitzhenry and Whiteside, 1990.
Blumenson, John.
. Fitzhenry and Whiteside, 1990.
City of Kitchener. Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District Study, 2006.
City of Kitchener. Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District Plan, 2007.
City of Kitchener Official Plan: A Complete and Healthy Kitchener (2014).
City of Kitchener, By-law No. 85-129. To designate the property at 116 Queen Street (The
Church of the Good Shepherd) as being of cultural heritage value or interest (15 July,
1985).
Eby, Ezra. .
Kitchener, ON: Eldon D. Weber, 1971.
English, John and Kennedth McLaughlin. . Robin Brass Studio,
1996.
Glaeser, Adolph, Mayor George Gruestzner, John Klein, Ezra Kraft, Ludovika Isabella Lang,
Jacob Mohr, Joseph Mueller, Revered Andrew Spetz, Albert Tuerk. Berlin Today 1806-
1906 Official Souvenir. Courtesy of the Kitchener Public Library, S1420.
Google Maps & Google Earth Pro, 2022.
Government of Canada. Parks Canada.
. 2010.
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Hayes, Geoffrey. Waterloo Historical Society, 1997.
Heritage Resources Centre. . University of Waterloo,
2009.
Intaglio Gravure Limited, Toronto & Montreal. Church of the Good Shepherd. Photograph. C.
1935.
Martin Simmons Architects. Site Plan & Rendering, 2022.
MHBC Planning, Urban Design & Landscape Architecture. Tree Preservation Plan, October,
2022.
MHBC Planning, Urban Design & Landscape Architecture. Site Plan, March, 2022.
MHBC Planning, Urban Design & Landscape Architecture. Landscape renderings, March, 2022.
Mills, Rych. Arcadia Publishing, 2002.
Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport.
. Queens Printer
for Ontario, 2006.
Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport.
. Queens Printer for Ontario, 2006.
Moyer, Bill. . Windsor Publications
(Canada) Ltd., 1979.
n/a. , Jubilee Souvenir. 1897.
Ontario Ministry of Tourism Culture and Sport. Ontario Heritage Act Ontario Heritage Act 2005,
R.S.O. 1990, c. 0.18. Retrieved from the Government of Ontario website:
https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90o18.
Ontario Ministry of Affairs and Housing. Ontario Provincial Policy Statement 2014. S.3 the
Ontario Planning Act R.S.O 1996. Retrieved from the Government of Ontario website:
http://www.mah.gov.on.ca/Page215.aspx
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Pender, Terry. ÐVacant Margaret Avenue property to house condo: ACTIVA Group plans two,
six-storey buildings on land made vacant 25 years ago.Ñ
October 12, 2013.
Pender, Terry. ÐLocal developer purchases long-empty Margaret Avenue land.Ñ
August 9, 2012.
Region of Waterloo GIS Locator, 2018.
Region of Waterloo. ÐInfill: New Construction in Heritage NeighbourhoodsÑ.
(PDF) Accessed February 17, 2019
Swedenborgian Church of the Good Shepherd. Church of the Good Shepherd. Photograph.
C.1955.
Swedenborgian Church of the Good Shepherd. ÐOur Historical Journey through the AgesÑ.
http://www.shepherdsway.ca/our-history. Accessed February 21, 2019
Unknown. Church of the Good Shepherd. Photograph. C. 1965-1970. Courtesy of the Kitchener
Public Library.
Uttley, W.V. (Ben), . The Chronicle Press: Kitchener, 1937.
Waterloo Generations. ÐFamily Surname Search.Ñ
http://generations.regionofwaterloo.ca/searchform.php . Accessed February 14, 2019.
W. V. Uttley and Gerald Noonan. ., Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1975.
MAPS
Aerial photograph of subject lands of 1930, 1945, 1955 and 1963. KMZ Files. Courtesy of the
University of Waterloo Geospatial Centre.
C.M. Hopkins. ÐMap of the Town of Berlin, Waterloo County.Ñ 1879. Scale unknown. KMZ File.
Courtesy of the University of Waterloo Geospatial Centre.
City of Kitchener. Map 9 of the Secondary Plan. City of KitchenerÓs Official Plan: A Complete and
Healthy Kitchener (2014).
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City of Kitchener. Aerial and zoning map for the subject lands. City of Kitchener Interactive E-
map, 2022.
Goad, Chas. E. Ð Kitchener (including the Village of BridgeportÑ . February 1908, revised March
1925, 50 sheets on 4 microfiche.
Goad, Chas. E. ÐKitchener (including the Village of BridgeportÑ . February 1908, revised and
reprinted January 1947. Underwriters' Survey Bureau.
54 sheets, 1 index on 28 pages, both sides.
54 sheets. Courtesy of
the University of Waterloo Geospatial Centre.
Government of Canada. ÐWaterloo County: Historical Canadian County Atlas.Ñ 1881. Scale not
given. McGill University Rare Books and Special Collections Division, McGill University
(Digital). http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/CountyAtlas/searchmapframes.php
M.C. Schofield. ÐMap of Part of the Town of Berlin, Capital of the County of WaterlooÑ. 1853-
1854. Scale Eight Chains to the Inch. KMZ File. Courtesy of the University of Waterloo
Geospatial Centre.
Voght, G.H. ÐBerlin, Province of Ontario.Ñ 1875. Lithograph. Published in in 1989 by the City
of Kitchener L.A.C.A.C. with the Kitchener Public Library. KMZ File. Courtesy of the
University of Waterloo Geospatial Centre
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Appendix A: Terms of Reference
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Appendix 1
Scoped Heritage Impact Assessment ÎTerms of Reference 1
(received from Leon Bensason Î April 3, 2013)
City of Kitchener
Community Services Department - Planning Division
30-40 Margaret Avenue
Proposed Site Plan Application
Scoped Heritage Impact Assessment ÎTerms of Reference
1.0Background
A Heritage Impact Assessment is a study to determine the impacts to known and potential cultural
heritage resources within a defined area proposed for future development. The study shall include an
inventory of all cultural heritage resources within the planning application area. The study results in a
report which identifies all known cultural heritage resources, evaluates the significance of the resources,
and makes recommendations toward mitigative measures that would minimize negative impacts to
those resources. A Heritage Impact Assessment may be required on a property which is listed on the
CityÓs Heritage Advisory Committee Inventory; listed on the CityÓs Municipal Heritage Register;
designated under the Ontario Heritage Act; or where development is proposed adjacent to a protected
heritage property. The requirement may also apply to unknown or recorded cultural heritage resources
which are discovered during the development application stage or construction.
These terms of reference have been scoped, based on the submission of a Heritage Impact
Assessment which received conditional approval as part of a previous application made for the
subject property. Sections not required are noted by strikethrough.
2.0Heritage Impact Assessment Requirements
It is important to recognize the need for Heritage Impact Assessments at the earliest possible stage of
development or alteration. Notice will be given to the property owner and/or their representative as early
as possible. When the property is the subject of a Plan of Subdivision or Site Plan application, notice
of a Heritage Impact Assessment requirement will typically be given at the pre-application meeting,
followed by written notification to include specific terms of reference. The notice will inform the property
owner of any known heritage resources specific to the subject property and provide guidelines to
completing the Heritage Impact Assessment.
The following minimum requirements will be required in a Heritage Impact Assessment:
2.1Present owner contact information for properties proposed for development and/or site alteration.
2.2A detailed site history to include a listing of owners from the Land Registry Office, and a history
of the site use(s).
2.3A written description of the buildings, structures and landscape features on the subject property
including: building elements, building materials, architectural and interior finishes, natural heritage
elements, and landscaping. The description will also include a chronological history of the buildingsÓ
development, such as additions and demolitions.
The report shall include a clear statement of the conclusions regarding the cultural heritage
value and interest as well as a bullet point list of heritage attributes. The statement should
address the relationship of the property to the surrounding context (including surrounding
properties located within the Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District and the
Margaret Avenue streetscape).
2.4Documentation of the subject properties to include: current photographs of the property/each
elevation of the buildings, photographs of identified heritage attributes and a site plan drawn at an
appropriate scale to understand the context of the buildings and site details. Documentation shall also
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Appendix 1
Scoped Heritage Impact Assessment ÎTerms of Reference 2
include, where available, current floor plans, and historical photos, drawings or other available and
relevant archival material.
2.5An outline of the proposed development, its context, and how it will impact built heritage
resources and cultural heritage landscapes (buildings, structures, and site details including
landscaping). In particular, the potential visual and physical impact of the proposed development on
identified heritage attributes of the subject property, neighbouring properties, the Civic Centre
Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District and the Margaret Avenue streetscape shall be assessed.
For the purpose of the HIA the Ðproposed developmentÑ shall include both the proposed residential
development and the temporary sales centre. The HIA shall also consider potential impacts associated
with the proposed phasing of the development.
The Heritage Impact Assessment must consider potential negative impacts as identified in the
Ministry of Tourism, Culture & SportÓs Ontario Heritage Tool Kit. Potential impacts may include
those that are visual/contextual, as well as physical/structural. Negative impacts may include
but are not limited to: alterations that are not sympathetic or compatible with the cultural heritage
resource; demolition of all or part of a cultural heritage resource; etc. The outline should also
address the influence and potential impact of the development on the setting and character of
the Heritage Conservation District, including any impact on views or site lines.
2.6Options shall be provided that explain how the cultural heritage resources may be conserved,
relating to their level of importance. Methods of mitigation may include, but are not limited to
preservation/conservation in situ, adaptive re-use, alternative development approaches, design
guidelines, relocation, commemoration and/or documentation. Each mitigative measure should create
a sympathetic context for identified cultural heritage resources.
2.7A summary of the conservation principles and how they will be used must be included. The
conservation principles may be found in publications such as: Parks Canada Î Standards and
Guidelines for the Conservation of Historic Places in Canada; Eight Guiding Principles in the
Conservation of Built Heritage Properties, Ontario Ministry of Tourism, Culture & Sport; and, the Ontario
Ministry of Tourism, Culture & SportÓs Ontario Heritage Tool Kit (all available online).
The HIA should also make reference to the specific policies and guidelines contained within the
Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District Plan.
2.8Any loss of cultural heritage value (whether permanent or temporary) resulting from the proposed
development (residential and sales centre) impacting the subject property, neighbouring properties, the
Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage Conservation District or the Margaret Avenue streetscape, and
which cannot be mitigated, shall be explained and justified.
2.9Recommendations shall be as specific as possible, describing and illustrating locations,
elevations, materials, landscaping, timing, etc.
2.10The qualifications and background of the person(s) completing the Heritage Impact Assessment
shall be included in the report. The author(s) must demonstrate a level of professional understanding
and competence in the heritage conservation field of study. The report will also include a reference for
any literature cited, and a list of people contacted during the study and referenced in the report.
3.0Summary Statement and Conservation Recommendations
The summary statement should provide a full description of:
¤The significance and heritage attributes associated with the subject property.
¤The identification of any impact the proposed development will have on the heritage attributes
of the subject property, neighbouring properties, the Civic Centre Neighbourhood Heritage
Conservation District and the Margaret Avenue streetscape.
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Appendix 1
Scoped Heritage Impact Assessment ÎTerms of Reference 3
¤An explanation of what conservation or mitigative measures, or alternative development or site
alteration approaches are recommended.
¤Clarification as to why specific conservation or mitigative measures, or alternative development
or site alteration approaches are not appropriate.
4.0Mandatory Recommendation
The consultant must write a recommendation as to whether the subject properties are worthy of listing
or designation under the Ontario Heritage Act. Should the consultant not support listing or designation
then it must be clearly stated as to why not.
The following questions must be answered in the final recommendation of the report:
1.Do the properties meet the City of KitchenerÓs criteria for Listing on the Municipal Heritage
Register as a Non-Designated Property of Cultural Heritage Value or Interest? Why or why not?
2.Do the properties meet the criteria for heritage designation under Ontario Regulation 9/06 of the
Ontario Heritage Act? Why or why not?
3.Regardless of the failure to meet criteria for heritage designation, do the properties warrant
conservation as per the definition in the Provincial Policy Statement? Why or why not?
5.0Approval Process
Five (5) hard copies of the Heritage Impact Assessment and one electronic pdf format burned on CD
shall be provided to Heritage Planning staff. Both the hard and electronic copies shall be marked with
a ÐDRAFTÑ watermark background. The Heritage Impact Assessment will be reviewed by City staff to
determine whether all requirements have been met and to review the preferred option(s). Following the
review of the Heritage Impact Assessment by City staff, five (5) hard copies and one electronic copy of
the final Heritage Impact Assessment (ÐDRAFTÑ watermark removed) will be required. The copies of the
final Heritage Impact Assessment will be considered by the Director of Planning. Note that Heritage
Impact Assessments may be circulated to the CityÓs Heritage Kitchener Committee for information and
discussion. A Site Plan Review Committee meeting may not be scheduled until the CityÓs Heritage
Kitchener Committee has been provided an opportunity to review and provide feedback to City staff.
Heritage Impact Assessments may be subject to a peer review to be conducted by a qualified heritage
consultant at the expense of the City of Kitchener. The applicant will be notified of StaffÓs comments and
acceptance, or rejection of the report. An accepted Heritage Impact Assessment will become part of the
further processing of a development application under the direction of the Planning Division. The
recommendations within the final approved version of the Heritage Impact Assessment may be
incorporated into development related legal agreements between the City and the proponent at the
discretion of the municipality.
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Appendix B: 12 Margaret Avenue/ 116 Queen
StreetDesignation By-law
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Appendix C: Site Plan, Elevations, and Renderings
of the Proposed Development
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Appendix D: Shadow Study
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Appendix E: Angular Plane Analysis
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67 MHBC | Scoped Heritage Impact Assessment
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Appendix F: CVs
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68 MHBC | Scoped Heritage Impact Assessment
Education
University of Waterloo
Dan
Masters of Arts (Planning)
University of Waterloo
Bachelor of Environmental Studies
Currie
University of Saskatchewan
BA, BES, MA, MCIP, RPP, CAHP
Bachelor of Arts (Art History)
Dan Currie, a Partner and Managing Director of MHBCÓs Cultural Heritage
Division, joined MHBC Planning in 2009, after having worked in various
positions in the public sector since 1997. Dan provides a variety of
Professional Associations planning services for public and private sector clients including a wide
range of cultural heritage policy and planning work including strategic
Registered Professional Planner
planning, heritage policy, heritage conservation district studies and plans,
heritage master plans, cultural heritage evaluations, heritage impact
Full Member, Canadian Institute of
assessments and cultural heritage landscape studies.
Planners (CIP)
Selected Project Experience
Full Member, Ontario Professional
Planners Institute (OPPI)
Heritage Conservation District Studies and Plans
Professional Member, Canadian
Streetsville Heritage Conservation District Plan (underway)
Association of Heritage Professionals
Amherstburg Heritage Conservation District Plan (underway)
Melville Street Heritage Conservation District Plan (underway)
Stouffville Heritage Conservation District Plan (2022)
Alton Heritage Conservation District Study, Caledon (2021)
Contact
Port Stanley Heritage Conservation District Plan (2021)
Port Credit Heritage Conservation District Plan, Mississauga (2018)
200-540 Bingemans Centre Drive
Town of Cobourg Heritage Conservation District Plan updates
Kitchener, ON
N2B 3X9
(2016)
Rondeau Heritage Conservation District Plan, Chatham Kent (2016)
T: 519 576 3650 x744
Barriefield Heritage Conservation District Plan Update, Kingston
C: 519 404 6894
(2015)
dcurrie@mhbcplan.com
Victoria Square Heritage Conservation District Study, Markham
www.mhbcplan.com
(2015)
Bala Heritage Conservation District Study and Plan, Township of
Muskoka Lakes (2015)
Brooklyn and College Hill Heritage Conservation District Plan,
Guelph (2014)
Garden District Heritage Conservation District Study and Plan,
Toronto (2014)
Downtown Meaford Heritage Conservation District Study and Plan
(2013)
Heritage Master Plans and Management Plans
City of Guelph Cultural Heritage Action Plan (2020)
Town of Cobourg Heritage Master Plan (2016)
Burlington Heights Heritage Lands Management Plan (2016)
City of London Western Counties Cultural Heritage Plan (2014)
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2
Cultural Heritage Evaluations
Township of Tiny Heritage Register Review (on going)
City of Barrie Heritage Register Review (2024)
Aurora Heritage Register Review (2022)
MacDonald Mowatt House, University of Toronto (2020)
Designation of Main Street Presbyterian Church, Town of Erin (2019)
Designation of St. Johns Anglican Church, Norwich (2019)
Cultural Heritage Landscape evaluation, former Burlingham Farmstead, Prince Edward County (2018)
City of Kitchener Heritage Property Inventory Update (2016)
Niagara Parks Commission Queen Victoria Park Cultural Heritage Evaluation (2016)
Heritage Impact Assessments
Redevelopment of former amusement park, Boblo Island (2022)
Mount Pleasant Islamic Centre, Brampton (2020)
Demolition of former farmhouse at 10536 McCowan Road, Markham (2020)
Redevelopment of former Goldie and McCullough factory, Cambridge (2019)
Redevelopment of historic Waterloo Post Office (2019)
Redevelopment of former industrial facility, 57 Lakeport Road, Port Dalhousie (2018)
Redevelopment of former Brick Brewery, Waterloo (2016)
Homer Watson House Heritage Impact Assessment, Kitchener (2016)
Expansion of Schneider Haus National Historic Site, Kitchener (2016)
Heritage Impact Assessment for Pier 8, Hamilton (2015)
Redevelopment of former American Standard factory, Cambridge (2014)
Heritage Assessments for Infrastructure Projects and Environmental Assessments
Edgerton Bridge Assessment, Scugog (2024)
Heritage and Cultural Heritage Landscape Assessment of Twenty Mile Creek Arch Bridge, Town of Lincoln (2021)
Heritage Evaluation of Deer River, Burnt Dam and MacIntosh Bridges, Peterborough County (2021)
Heritage Assessment of 10 Bridges within Rockcliffe Special Policy Area, Toronto (2019)
Blenheim Road Realignment Collector Road EA, Cambridge (2014)
Badley Bridge EA, Elora (2014)
Black Bridge Road EA, Cambridge (2013)
Conservation Plans
Conservation Plan for Log house, Burgetz Ave., Kitchener (2020)
Conservation and Construction Protection Plan -54 Margaret Avenue, Kitchener (2019)
Black Bridge Strategic Conservation Plan, Cambridge (2013)
Tribunal Hearings:
Redevelopment 18 Portland Street, Toronto(OLT)(2023)
Redevelopment 292 Main Street, Grimbsy (OLT) (2023)
Redevelopment 1919 to 1949 Devonshire Court, Windsor (OLT) (2023)
Redevelopment 9 Dee Road, Queenston (OLT) (2023)
Redevelopment 18314 Hurontario Street, Caledon Village (OLT) (2023)
Redevelopment 217 King Street S, Waterloo (OLT) (2022)
Redevelopment 147 Main Street, Grimsby (OLT) (2022)
Redevelopment of 12 Pearl Street, Burlington (OLT) (2021)
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Designation of 30 Ontario Street, St. Catharines (CRB) (2021)
Designation of 27 Prideaux Street, Niagara on the Lake (CRB) (2021)
Redevelopment of Langmaids Island, Lake of Bays (LPAT) (2021)
Redevelopment of property at 64 Grand Ave., Cambridge (LPAT) (2019)
Youngblood subdivision, Elora (LPAT) (2019)
Demolition 174 St. Paul Street (Collingwood Heritage District) (LPAT) (2019)
Port Credit Heritage Conservation District (LPAT) (2018)
Brooklyn and College Hill HCD Plan (OMB) (2015)
Rondeau HCD Plan (OMB) (2015)
Designation of 108 Moore Street, Bradford (CRB) (2015)
Downtown Meaford HCD Plan (OMB) (2014)
Master Plans, Growth Management Strategies and Policy Studies
Township of West Lincoln East Smithville Secondary Plan (2022)
Town of Frontenac Islands Maryville Secondary Plan (2021)
Niagara-on-the-Lake Corridor Design Guidelines (2016)
Cambridge West Master Environmental Servicing Plan (2013)
Meadowlands Conservation Area Management Plan (2013)
Township of Tiny Residential Land Use Study (2012)
Port Severn Settlement Area Boundary Review (2012)
Ministry of the Environment Review of the D-Series Land UseGuidelines (2012)
Ministry of Infrastructure Review of Performance Indicators for theGrowth Plan (2011)
Township of West Lincoln Intensification Study and Employment Land Strategy (2011)
City of Kawartha Lakes Growth Management Strategy (2010)
Development Planning
Provide consulting services for municipal and private sector clients for:
Secondary Plans
Draft plans of subdivision
Consent
Official Plan Amendment
Zoning By-law Amendment
Minor Variance
Site Plan
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Education
Willowbank School of
Christy
Restoration Arts
Diploma in Heritage Conservation
2024
Messors Field School
Kirwan
Art Conservation and Cultural
Heritage Landscapes Workshop
BA, Dipl., CAHP-Intern
Completed
2023
Christy is a Heritage Planner with MHBC whojoined the firm in 2023.She
holds a Diploma in Heritage Conservation from the Willowbank School of
University of California: Santa
Restoration Arts and a BachelorÓs Degree in History from the University of
Cruz
California: Santa Cruz where she graduated with Department
Bachelor of Arts in History
2010
Honours and College Honours. Christy has experience in research and
report writing for both public and private sector clients. She has completed
historical research, inventory work, and evaluation on a variety of projects,
Professional Associations
including cultural heritage landscapes, cultural heritage evaluation reports,
andheritageimpact assessments. She currently serves on the Provincial
InternMember,
Board of Directors of the Architectural Conservancy of Ontario.
CanadianAssociation of
Heritage Professionals (CAHP)
Prior to joining MHBC, Christy gained experience as a Heritage Intern for
the Town of Grimsby. She has also received hands-on training from the
Provincial Board Directorat Large
Messors Field School in art and monument restoration and previously
and Education Committee Member,
worked in the skilled trades restoring heritage buildings and fine furniture.
Architectural Conservancy of
Ontario (ACO)
Professional History
Emerging Professional Member,
Heritage Planner, MacNaughton Hermsen Britton Clarkson Planning
International Council on
Limited
Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS)
(2023ÎPresent)
Member,
Heritage Carpentry Apprentice, Bruce Chambers Period Furniture
Canadian Association for
Ltd.
Conservation of Cultural
(2023)
Property(CAC)
Heritage Intern, Town of Grimsby
(2023)
Heritage Contractor, DJ McRae Heritage Restoration
(2022)
Contact
540 Bingemans Centre Drive
Kitchener, ONN2B 3X9
T: 519 5763650
ckirwan@mhbcplan.com
www.mhbcplan.com
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Project Experience
Cultural Heritage Landscapes
DoctorÓs Lane, King City and Old King Road, Nobleton, Township of King
Heritage Conservation Districts
Melville Street Heritage Conservation District Plan, Hamilton
Municipal Heritage Inventories
Township of Tiny, 31 properties
City of Barrie, 13 properties
Cultural Heritage Impact Assessments
43 Mill Street West, Elora
7631 Creditview Road, Brampton
473 Ontario Street, Cobourg
230 North Centre Road, London
3563 Bostwick Road, London
1930-1934 Sideroad 5, Bradford West Gwillimbury
260 Main Street West, Grimsby
185 Third Street, Collingwood
228 McNeilly Road, Hamilton
1069 Highway 8, Hamilton
119 Sideroad 19, Fergus
Mount Zion United Church, 473 Ridgewood Crescent, London
66 Banfield Street, Paris
1940 Fischer-Hallman Road, Kitchener
141 Laurel Street, Cambridge
5480 Major Mackenzie Drive, Markham
193, 195, 197 & 199 College Avenue, London
63 Courtland Avenue East, Kitchener
300-306 King Street West, Hamilton
35 Elgin Street, Collingwood
743 Richmond Street, London
11 Roy Street & 68 Queen Street North, Kitchener
145-152 Central Avenue, London
96 Main Street East, Hamilton
273 Main Street North, Brampton
The London ChildrenÓs Museum, 21 Wharncliffe Road South, London
531 Talbot Street, 535-537 Talbot Street/105 Kent Street, 101 Kent Street, London
1880 Assumption Street, Windsor
Sulphur Spring of Ancaster, 820 Sulphur Springs Road, Hamilton
Cultural Heritage Evaluation Reports
8 St Andrews Avenue, Grimsby
12 St Andrews Avenue, Grimsby
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3
934322 Airport Road, Mono
986 Powerline Road, Brant
53 St. Laurent Drive, Richmond Hill
4267 Manning Drive, London
th
677-681 4Concession Road West, Flamborough, Hamilton
Parry Sound Post Office, 74 James Street, Parry Sound
Conservation Plans
18 Portland Street, Toronto
19 East Mill Street, Elora
Documentation & Salvage Plans
3078 Regional Road 56, Binbrook, Hamilton
5515 Garrard Road, Whitby
Heritage Assessments for Infrastructure Projects and Environmental Assessments
Edgerton Road Municipal Bridge No. 11, Blackstock, Township of Scugog
Warminster Sideroad, Township of Oro-Medonte
Shoreline Drive, Township of Oro-Medonte
Faris Avenue Watermain Expansion, Nobleton, Township of King
Heritage Permit Applications
43 Mill Street West, Elora
7631 Creditview Road, Brampton
2051 Davis Drive, Whitchurch-Stouffville
Heritage By-law Peer Reviews
St. Mary's Ukrainian Catholic Church, 3625 Cawthra Road, Mississauga
Trinity Anglican Church, 26 Stavebank Road, Mississauga
New Apostolic Church, 160 Margaret Avenue, Kitchener
2 Guelph Street, Georgetown, Halton Hills
Hands-On ConservationProjects
St. Paul's Anglican Church, CoulsonÓs Hill, Bradford West Gwillimbury, Ontario
o Restoration and painting of 1887 Gothic doors
Byzantine Rupestrian Cave Frescoes, Alta Murgia, Italy
o Mechanical frescoe cleaning
o Cellulose poultice frescoe cleaning
o Plaster infilling and consolidation
Burwash Hall, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario
o Stone masonry conservation
o Window installation
Cathedral of St. Alban the Martyr, Toronto, Ontario
o Cathedral window woodwork restoration
16 Elm Avenue, Branksome Hall, Toronto, Ontario
o Brick masonry restoration
Bishop Strachan School, Toronto, Ontario
o Window restoration and reglazing
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4
St. Mark's Cemetery, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario
o Headstone monument conservation
Willowbank National Historic Site, Queenston, Ontario
o Decorative plaster repair
o Wood window restoration
o Historic flooring restoration
o Stonework crack repair
o Historic painting
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Education
Fanshawe College
Paul Jae
GIS and Urban Planning
2020
University of Seoul, South Korea
Bachelor of Urban Planning
Woong Lee
2005
BE
Contact
Paul Jae Woong Lee, a Technician with MHBC, joined the firm in 2022 and
540 Bingemans Centre Drive,
provides a variety of technical design and drafting services for public and
Unit #200
private sector clients.
Kitchener, ON
N2B 3X9
Prior to working for MHBC, Paul received his GIS & Urban Planning
Diploma from Fanshawe College in 2020 and worked as a draft technician
T: (519) 576-3650
at a consulting firm.
C: 226-868-3443
pjwlee@mhbcplan.com
Before Paul came to Canada, he also received a bachelorÓs degree in urban
www.mhbcplan.com
planning from the University of Seoul and worked as an urban planner in
Korea. He is in the process of becoming a member of the Canadian
Association of Certified Planning Technicians.
Professional History
Planning & Design Technician, MacNaughton Hermsen Britton
Clarkson Planning Limited (2022 Î Present)
Drafting Technician, GeoPro Consulting Limited (2020 Î 2021)
GIS Technician (Co-Op Student), Aamjiwnaang First Nation (2019)
Planner, Dongbu Engineering Co., Ltd. (South Korea) (2016-2017)
Planner, JU Engineering Co., Ltd. (South Korea)(2014-2016)
Planner, DOHWA Engineering Co., Ltd. (South Korea) (2005-2014)
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