HomeMy WebLinkAboutCRPS-06-166 - Bill 130 - Proposed Amendments to the Municipal ActJ
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KITCHF.NF R ~ ~
Corporate Services
Report To: Finance and Corporate Services Committee
Date of Meeting: November 20, 2006
Submitted By: Lesley MacDonald,
Director of Legal Services and City Solicitor (Ext. # 2267)
Prepared By: Lesley MacDonald,
Director of Legal Services and City Solicitor
Ward(s) Involved: N/A
Date of Report: November 17, 2006
Report No.: CRPS - 06 -166
Subject: Bill 130 -Proposed Amendments to the Municipal Act
RECOMMENDATION:
None at this time -information submitted for discussion purposes. Council direction is
requested.
BACKGROUND:
Bill 130, ultimately to be called The Municipal Statute Amendment Act, 2006, if passed by the
province, proposes changes to the Municipal Act, 2001 as well as a number of other provincial
acts as they relate to municipalities.
REPORT:
The proposed amendment continues with the approach started with the introduction of the
Municipal Act, 2001 ("the current Act"), granting both upper tier and lower tier municipalities
more broad permissive powers instead of specific powers. The province has indicated that the
intent of the amendments is to provide more flexibility to municipalities to meet the expectation
of the communities in the course of fulfilling their responsibilities.
For purposes of this report I have highlighted below the major areas of proposed change.
1. A Part entitled "Accountability and Transparency" has been created in the Act under
which municipalities would be authorized at their discretion to:
• Established codes of conduct for members of Council and for local boards
• Appoint an Integrity Commissioner
• maintain a registry of lobbyists
• Appoint an Ombudsman
• Appoint an Auditor General
2. The role of Council and the head of Council has been strengthened to ensure the
accountability and transparency of the operations of the municipality.
3. The amendments centralizes and enhances the ability for municipalities to delegate
its powers and duties subject to the restrictions set out in the Act.
4. There are changes to the provisions pertaining to the procedural by-law including
requirements that the by-law shall provide for public notice of meetings and that
members of council can participate electronically in council and committee meetings
open to the public but such participation does not count for purposes of determining
quorum.
5. It is proposed that municipalities and local boards may close a meeting to the public,
if, at the meeting no member discusses or otherwise deals with any matter in a way
that materially advances the business or decision making of the Council, committee
or local board. Municipalities will be authorized to appoint at its discretion an
investigator to determine if as a result of a complaint the municipality has complied
with the closed meeting requirements. If the event the municipality doesn't appoint
an investigator, such complaints may be directed to the provincial Ombudsman for
investigation.
6. Provisions for the Licensing of businesses have been broadened and streamlined
with proposed authority to delegate suspension power to staff, the imposition of
administrative penalties and establish increased penalties. Numerous specific
requirements such as maintenance of a public list or registry, inclusion of
purpose/explanation clause in the by-law and the requirement for review every five
(5) years are to be removed.
7. The enforcement provisions have been replaced in its entirety to be more
comprehensive and expands the authority for municipalities in regards to
enforcement including the authority to establish fines for by-law offences including
the imposition of minimum fines, refine powers of entry and ability to hold Directors
and Officers of corporations accountable and impose fines against them.
8. A number of specific provisions have been replaced with a general requirement for
municipalities to adopt and maintain policies in regard to the following:
• The sale and disposition of land
• Hiring of employees
• Procurement of goods and services
• Circumstances in which municipalities shall provide notice to the public and the
form said notice shall be given
• Manner in which municipalities will try to ensure the accountability and
transparency of municipal operations
• Manner in which municipalities will try to ensure rights of individuals affected by
its decision are dealt with fairly
• Delegation of its powers and duties
9. Although too many to mention, there are a number of proposed improvements to the
legislation including, but definitely not limited to, the introduction of administrative
penalties for the purposes of enforcing parking by-laws, broad powers to create and
dissolve local boards, expansion of authority to write off taxes in certain situations
where in the opinion of the Treasurer it is deemed that a tax sale would be ineffective
or inappropriate, and improvement to various provisions dealing with the municipal
tax sale process.
10. The proposed amendment has reserved onto the province, through the Lieutenant
Governor in Council, the ability to make regulations imposing limits and conditions on
the powers of a municipality under various sections and parts if it is its opinion that
such regulation is necessary or desirable in the provincial interest to do so. Further,
the regulation also allows them to make regulations providing that a municipality
can't exercise powers in prescribed circumstances.
From both a legal perspective and operational perspective, staff have identified some areas
where there is further room for improvement and recognize that through a number of
organizations such as the Association of Municipalities of Ontario, the Association of Municipal
Managers, Clerks and Treasurers of Ontario, the Municipal Law Departments Association of
Ontario, and other stake holders, these points will be addressed and presented through their
organizations directly to the Standing Committee on General Government. Having said that,
there are two areas within the proposed legislation that staff wish to bring to Council's attention
for discussion.
The first area of concern in the proposed legislation is the proposed replacement provisions with
respect to the establishment of corporations. Staff were hoping that the draft legislation would
broaden this provision and enhance the ability for municipalities to go forward with viable
Economic Development Corporations. Unfortunately, the new provision, effectively says the
same thing as the current Act, just worded a little differently. It is all premised on conditions and
restrictions that may be prescribed in legislation or regulation and without benefit of seeing any
of the proposed regulations, staff is not very optimistic that its concerns as expressed to the
province from time to time has been addressed.
The second area of interest pertains to the preservation and protection of public assets and the
concern that the open meeting provisions may not always provide the appropriate opportunity
for discussion in a closed meeting environment to protect the public assets held for the benefit
of the community. Municipalities are often seeking or involved in public private partnerships
and have other business interests which involve public assets. From time to time, it may be
necessary for the municipality to protect information relating to these activities in order to pursue
public private partnerships, as private enterprises need comfort that certain financial and
competitive information if released to the municipality will be discussed in a confidential form.
Authority to go into closed meeting to discuss information that is prohibited, or information that if
were presented in a document would be prohibited, from disclosure under the Municipal
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act would greatly assist municipalities in their
obligation to preserve and protect public assets.
I may advise that Bill 130 has received second meeting and was referred to the Standing
Committee on General Government for which they are holding five (5) days of hearing.
Interested parties can seek an appointment for presentation to the Committee, or they may
make written submissions to the Committee Clerk by November 29, 2006. The City of
Kitchener has an opportunity to appear before the Standing Committee on November 27t"
should it be Council's wish that staff verbally present submissions with respect to the concerns
referenced above.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
Not known at this time.
COMMUNICATIONS:
N/A
CONCLUSION:
Generally, most of the changes appear to be positive and beneficial. It will not be until staff
actually have an opportunity to work within the new parameters will the true benefits or possible
deficiencies be identified. Staff encourage discussion regarding the two areas of concern
identified on page 3 and seek Council's direction regarding submissions before the Committee.
Lesley MacDonald,
Director of Legal Services and City Solicitor
C. Ladd
T. Speck
P. Houston
F. McCrea
S. Williams