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HomeMy WebLinkAboutFIN-07-058 - 2008 Budget Process & 3-Year Financial Plan Report To: Councillor B. Vrbanovic, Chair, and Members of the Finance and Corporate Services Committee Date of Meeting: May 28, 2007 Submitted By: Pauline Houston, General Manager of Financial Services & City Treasurer Dan Chapman, Director of Financial Planning & Reporting Prepared By: Ward(s) Involved: Date of Report: Report No.: Subject: All May 10, 2007 FIN-07-058 2008 BUDGET PROCESS AND 3-YEAR FINANCIAL PLAN RECOMMENDATION: THAT staff be directed to convene representative focus group meetings between June and August 2007 to identify/clarify potential priority areas for service level or program reductions over the next three years; THAT staff be directed to bring forward three-year operating budget projections for strategic initiatives and service level or program reductions in September of 2007 to align resources with community priorities (as represented in the City's seven strategic themes); THAT staff be directed to submit three-year operating budget projections in conjunction with 2008-2010 departmental business plans in early 2008; THAT the 2008 budget meeting timetable outlined in staff report FIN-07-058 be approved in principle, subject to finalization of the 2008 meeting schedule; THAT the following initial guidelines be issued to staff as the basis for 2008 budget preparation: Increase in fees and charges revenue Impact of capital facilities and growth Base inflation EDIF Provision for strategic initiatives 6.00% 3.55% of levy 3.00% of levy 1.25% of levy; 0.50% of levy; and further THAT staff be directed to monitor and report back on the potential 2008 budget impacts of assessment growth, the 2007 operating surplus or deficit, the Parking Enterprise business case, and the settlement of the KPFFA collective agreement. 1 BACKGROUND: As part of the 2007 budget process, staff commenced the development of a strategic financial plan for the City of Kitchener to align resources with community priorities over a three-year time horizon. The 2008 budget process will build on work already completed and culminate in the presentation of three-year business plans for all City departments which will align departmental initiatives, budgets and performance measures with the City's seven strategic themes. This report has been submitted to obtain Council direction with respect to the key elements of the 2008 budget plan, including the general approach, timetable and financial principles. Council's direction will form the basis of the budget call issued to all City departments and local boards in June. REPORT: Upon approving "A Plan for a Healthy Kitchener (2007 - 2027)" in the summer of 2006, Council directed staff to prepare an implementation plan in 2007. Pending completion of the implementation plan, the 2007 budget process represented an opportunity to establish the foundation for a three-year financial plan through the following activities: . Operating budget "add" proposals were aligned with the City's strategic themes; . An extensive consultation focused on immediate community priorities as well as high level financial principles; and . Staff prepared three-year operating budget projections to facilitate internal review of budget submissions. Staff intends to move forward with the development of a three-year financial plan (2008-2010) through the business plan process proposed to Council at the strategic session on April 30, 2007. This approach is consistent with best practices in municipal budgeting, which emphasize the link between strategic planning, long-range financial planning, budgeting, performance measurement and evaluation. Known as budgeting for results and outcomes, this approach links resources to objectives early in the budget process, so that the focus is on outcomes rather than existing programs.1 The main features of the City's process include: . June to September 2007 - Budget preparation - Upon receiving budget direction, staff will proceed to develop budget estimates and multi-year proposals for program expansion or reduction in support of the City's strategic themes; . September 2007 - Business plan overview - Council will have an opportunity early in the budget process to prioritize initiatives in support of the City's strategic themes and will also consider the potential for service level or program reductions based on staff and community input; and . October to January 2008 - Compilation of detailed three-year business plans - City departments will compile business plans which will include initiatives, budget summaries and performance measures. These documents will be used to plan the work of departments and will form the basis of future status updates and budget presentations over the remaining three-year period to the end of Council's mandate. 1 GFOA Recommended Practice - Budgeting for Results and Outcomes, found at: http://www. gfoa. org/services/rp/docu ments/budgeti ngforres u Its. pdf 2 Staff is not seeking direction with respect to multi-year operating budget targets at this time as it would be appropriate for Council to consider this issue after strategic initiatives and reductions are presented and additional information is provided as part of the business plan documents. The following table provides some examples of potential priority areas under which initiatives might be implemented over the 2008-2010 time period. This list is provided for illustrative purposes only. The business plan overview in September will provide a more thorough analysis to facilitate prioritization by Council. Quality of Life Operating costs to support Kingsdale expansion, McLennan park development, library redevelopment and parks/trails master plan Leadership and Community Engagement Community investment strategy implementation Diversity Implementation of community access, equity and inclusion programs Downtown Establishment of parking enterprise; Implementation of special events strategic plan Development Appropriate staffing level for development approvals and policy planning Environment Improvements in sustainability - becoming a "green" City; Transportation demand management Efficient and effective government Implementation of people plan; Comprehensive and coordinated online presence (e-government, customer service, economic development, communications, public engagement); Customer service contact centre; Consolidated maintenance facility New initiatives with incremental resource requirements could be funded either through a budget allocation for new initiatives or through the reprioritization of existing resources. Public EnQaQement In early 2007, the City reached out to over 60,000 households through "Your Kitchener" and the City's website with a Budget in Brief document to raise awareness with respect to the 2007 budget and encourage individuals to provide feedback. The City also held two public meetings, a meeting with Compass Kitchener, and staff attended the Kitchener Market to discuss the Budget in Brief with members of the public. In report FIN-07-011 (February 5, 2007) staff brought forward a number of observations based on the City's experience in this consultation and developed recommendations to inform the planning for future consultations. These recommendations focused on the use of a mixture of engagement methods. In addition, staff recommended that consultations occur earlier in the budget process, ideally at the direction-setting stage, and that the City consider the use of tools 3 such as an ongoing citizen surveyor focus groups to assure a response that is representative of the Kitchener population. Staff recommends that the City convene focus groups obtain representative feedback on areas for potential service level or program reduction. This work will build upon the findings of the 2005 Environics survey and the 2007 budget consultation. It is anticipated that a consultant can be retained to assemble and facilitate representative focus groups over the summer months and that a report can be tabled with Council on September 24, 2007 for discussion. From a budget expansion perspective, the 2008 budget and three-year plan will focus on the City's seven strategic themes, which are already supported by extensive and representative consultation as well as the implementation plan for A Plan for a Healthy Kitchener. The proposed two-phase approach to presenting the 2008 budget (the identification of initiatives and reductions in support of strategic directions, followed by the detailed budget) will maintain a focus on aligning resources with Council and community priorities over the next three years. In order to ensure that the general public remains informed and involved in the budget process, staff will develop a communications plan which will include establishing a budget web page and advertising formal public meetings for consideration of fire fees, water and sewer rates, and the 2008 budget prior to final passage. In addition, staff recommends that a special budget input session be scheduled between the business plan overview in September and budget deliberations commencing in November, to provide the community with an opportunity to provide input into the budget process. Timelines The following Finance and Corporate Services Committee meeting dates are proposed for the 2008 budget process, subject to finalization of the 2008 meeting schedule later this year: Business Plan Overview September 24, 2007 (Regular FCSC) October 15, 2007 (Regular FCSC) November 5, 2007 (Regular FCSC) November 5, 2007 (Regular FCSC) December 10, 2007 (Council Day) January 14, 2008 (Council Day) January 28, 2008 (Council Day) Public Input Session Fees and Charges Referral of Projects to Capital Forecast Capital Budget and Forecast Operating Budget Final Budget Day Consider scheduling FCSC between 7 and 9 p.m. Permits implementation of new rates on January 1, 2008 Permits inclusion of projects before issuing package Includes utility rates implemented March 1, 2008 No provision has been made for a "Grants Day" as part of the 2008 budget process, consistent with the recommendations of report CSD-07-044 (Interim Options for 2008 Annual Operating and Minor Sports Grants - Community Investment Strategy). 4 Financial Parameters A number of factors influence the annual net budget and tax rate increase, including: . Impact of new capital facilities on the operating budget; . Base inflation; . Legislated changes; . Costs to service growth; . Initiatives in support of the City's strategic directions; . Contribution to the Economic Development Investment Fund (EDIF); and . Other items, including significant non-recurring adjustments. In order to provide an initial estimate of the likely impact of these factors in 2008 and beyond, a ten-year tax rate impact projection is attached as Appendix "A". It shows that substantial pressure will be placed on the budget over the next several years as the City realizes significant capital expansion as well as the impact of EDIF and other initiatives. For 2008, the current projection shows a levy increase of 5.47% before EDIF, and 6.72% including EDIF. This is the highest annual increase projected over the next ten years, and is due in large part due to the increased operating costs associated with the construction of Fire Station #7. Staff is seeking Council's preliminary direction at this time in respect of the three factors which have a significant impact on the initial budget direction for City departments and local boards: Operating budget provisions related to capital facilities and growth - Operating budget allocations are being sought for increased operating costs associated with the construction of Fire Station #7 and the new Twin Pad facility, as well as the implementation of new financial and infrastructure management systems (licensing and maintenance costs). In addition, provision is being sought for a growth-related increase in the capital out of current contribution consistent with Council's funding policy. Finally, the annual provision for operations to service growth is included with an additional $150,000 that was deferred from the 2007 operating budget. This provision will fully fund all FTE's in Operations. Additional detail has been provided for the three new operating provisions for capital projects in Appendix "B" Base inflation - The tax rate projection includes a provision for base inflation at 3% per year across the ten-year period. The difference between this rate and the Bank of Canada's long- term total inflation target of 2.0% is primarily attributed to differences in the City's "basket of goods". A large portion of the City budget is dedicated to wage, energy, construction and transportation costs, which have traditionally increased at a rate faster than the other components of the household CPl. In order to maintain the base inflation at as Iowa level as possible, no increase has been allocated to administrative, supply, contract service, rental, promotional or repair cost objects for the second consecutive year. This will necessitate efficiency gains in order to offset any associated cost increases. Appendix "C" shows how the City's anticipated rate of inflation was calculated for 2008. The 2007 budget is a reasonable starting point for the calculation given that 2005 departmental spending was within 0.1 % of budget and 2006 departmental spending was within 0.5% of budget (excluding the savings in winter control associated with the unseasonably mild winter). Strategic initiatives - A notional provision of 0.5% of the levy (approximately $0.4 million) has been set aside in the operating budget projection for initiatives in support of the City's seven strategic themes. Staff will bring forward specific proposals related to initiatives funded out of 5 this allocation as part of the business plan overview in September of this year. Staff is seeking Council's direction with respect to the general level of notional allocation for strategic initiatives to assist staff in prioritization. While the ten-year projection is a realistic depiction of known items at this point in time, a number of options have been identified in Appendix "D" should Council wish to give direction for an initial levy target lower than that currently projected. Reductions of 0.60% are proposed. If Council were to support these amounts, the projected levy increase would be reduced to 6.12%. The potential for further reductions through adjustments to assessment growth, tax stabilization transfers, etc. could be addressed as more information becomes available later in 2007. These issues do not necessarily need to be addressed at this time as they do not impact the terms of the budget call. Council should be aware that no provision currently exists for the costs of a fire settlement beyond normal contract settlement provisions provided for in base increases. If the contract is settled for an amount greater than that currently provided in the projected base increase, there would be an additional levy requirement. Staff is not seeking direction with respect to multi-year operating budget targets at this time as it would be appropriate for Council to consider this issue after strategic initiatives and reductions are presented and additional information is provided as part of the business plan documents. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: The cost associated with assembling and facilitating representative focus groups to identify potential areas for program and/or service level reduction is anticipated to be between $10,000 and $20,000. This will be funded through the City's corporate plan account which exists to support initiatives such as the 2007 consultations on finances and growth management. ATTACHMENTS: Appendix A - Ten-Year Tax Rate Impact Projection Appendix B - Basis of Calculation for New 2008 Operating Budget Impacts of Capital Projects Appendix C - Base Inflation Projection Appendix D - Potential Budget Reduction Options Appendix E - Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund Projection Pauline Houston, CA General Manager of Financial Services & City Treasurer Dan Chapman, CA Director of Financial Planning & Reporting 6 <C >< c z w a. a. <C ... CU tnt: -c 0 ~; OJ (J tn.~ t: 2 ;c.. ~... CU (J c.CO oc. -c E ~~ I.. 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