HomeMy WebLinkAboutDTS-08-197 - 2009 Sidewalk Infill ProgramDevelopment&
Technical Services
Report To: Development & Technical Services Committee
Date of Meeting: December 01, 2008
Submitted By: K. Grant Murphy, Director, Engineering Services
Prepared By: Greg McTaggart, Manager Of Infrastructure Asset Planning
Ward(s) Involved: Wards 1, 2, 3, 5
Date of Report: November 18, 2008
Report No.: DTS 08-197
Subject: THE 2009 NEW SIDEWALK INFILL PROGRAM
RECOMMENDATIONS:
That the following locations be approved for installation of new sidewalk in the 2009 New
Sidewalk Construction program:
1) Arnold Street: from Lancaster Street to Oxford Street
2) Bruce Street: from Victoria Street to Fife Avenue
3) Doon Valley Drive: from 200m. east of Old Mill Road to end
4) Heritage Drive: from Ottawa Street to Shaftsbury Drive
5) North Drive: from Queens Boulevard to Spadina Road
6) Rockway Drive: from Floral Crescent to Doon Road
BACKGROUND:
For many years the City has operated an annual program whose purpose is to install sidewalks
in locations within the urbanised portion of the city where no sidewalks currently exist. The
program is in support of the overall objective of providing a walking environment that is as safe
as is possible for all of the city's pedestrians, by striving to provide sidewalk availability for all
citizens to use where ever they may choose to walk within the public right-of-way. Specifically,
this program is in support of several corporate goals, objectives, and guiding principles which
are listed below:
1) The Pedestrian Charter For The City Of Kitchener (report CRPS-05-051) has been adopted
as a guiding principle on issues related to pedestrians and related transportation matters in the
city on a broad scale. Action points in the charter that specifically pertain to providing sidewalks
where possible in the city include:
• Uphold the right of pedestrians of all ages and abilities to safe, convenient, direct, and
comfortable walking conditions
• Provide a walking environment within the public right-of-way and in public parks that
encourages people to walk for travel, exercise, and recreation.
• Support and encourage the planning, design, and development of a walking environment in
public and private spaces that meets the travel needs of pedestrians
• Provide and maintain infrastructure that gives pedestrians safe and convenient passage
while walking along and crossing streets
In the body of the Pedestrian Charter report, it is stated:
"Improving walkability and accessibility will require focus on new development, as well as
retrofitting existing development where possible, and collaboration with the development
industry. "
2) The Strategic Plan For The Environment (report DTS-08-060), has a mission intended "to
ensure an environment that is ecologically sound and supportive of health, safety, and well-
being of its residents by identifying policies and practices which reflect community values and
impact positively on the environment" Action points in the plan that specifically pertain to
providing sidewalks where possible in the city include:
• To improve air quality by contributing to reducing motor vehicle emissions (part 3: air
quality, priority #2), through encouraging walking as an alternative mode of travel.
• To implement air quality management programs at a local level (part 3: air quality, priority
#3).
• To promote, and where possible introduce, cooperative education and public awareness
programs aimed at the development of an environmentally healthy lifestyle (part 7:
environmental education & public awareness, priority #3).
3) A Plan For A Healthy Kitchener (P4HK) prepared by Compass Kitchener (report CAO-06-
050), has a mission intended "to provide a single strategic approach to delivering results in key
areas that are essential to the health and vitality of our city, now and into the future" On the
issue of diversity and inclusiveness, 85% of citizens who participated indicated their willingness
to spend the same or more funding on increasing physical accessibility, such as wheelchair
access. Two-thirds of citizens wanted Kitchener to be known as a city that provides a common
set of services for all. Specifics in the plan that would pertain to providing sidewalks where
possible in the city include:
• That staff continues to oversee priorities for physical accessibility improvements in City
facilities... (including) An audit of facilities to determine any existing barriers to persons with
disabilities so that a priority plan can be developed to address those issues. (Citizen's
diversity vision, priority #6 -part #3).
The new sidewalk program supports these goals of providing barrier-free access on city streets
to citizens of special need. Seniors, and persons using walkers, wheelchairs, or scooters are
placed at higher risk of collision with vehicles if forced to traverse a city street because a lack of
sidewalk at that location. Sidewalks can provide a smoother travelling surface than roads,
lessening the risk of tripping and falling. Lastly, if a special needs pedestrian does fall, they are
in place safe of the risk of vehicular traffic striking them while they are on the ground.
Selection Process:
Five of the six proposed locations for new sidewalk installation in the 2009 season were
selected using a process approved by council as described in report DTS-08-036. It must be
stressed that this process is intended only to prioritise sidewalk installation work over the years
within this particular program, not determine which locations will or will not ultimately get a
sidewalk. The overall intent remains to place sidewalks in urbanised locations that currently do
not have any when practical to do so, at a pace permitted by the rate of disbursement of
program funding. As an example, the prioritisation system will only determine whether a given
location in the city receives a sidewalk in, say, year one of the program - as opposed to year
three of the program. The subject location will however still be a candidate to receive a sidewalk
at some point in time. In a brief description, the system uses the proximity of each location in the
city that is currently without sidewalk to pre-determined pedestrian demand features (a school or
bus route for example), in order to determine a prioritisation of which locations to install a
sidewalk sooner or later over the life of the program. Each demand feature is awarded a point
value commensurate with their assessed importance or value to pedestrians. Essentially, the
closer that a location is to more demand features, the greater a demand score that location will
receive. The City's geographic information system (GIS) is used to perform acity-wide analysis
of all locations in the city, and awards a priority value to each location currently without
sidewalk. The single location that was not selected for sidewalk installation in 2009 using the
above described method is Bruce Street. It has been proposed for sidewalk installation as a
result of direct resident requests made several years ago for a sidewalk to be installed there,
and a subsequent commitment made at that time by staff to fulfill this request. This is the final
outstanding proposed sidewalk location remaining that was derived from this earlier selection
process.
Exemptions or Deferrals:
As currently written, the corporate goals and objectives listed above pertaining to citizen access
to sidewalks does not speak to exemptions for any specific locations, or the potential of
deferring proposed installation work at any specific locations to a later date. Deferrals of work
proposed for specific locations in the near future years could be granted if so desired by council,
directing that the proposed work instead be performed in later years in the program. However,
any deferral time period chosen would be purely subjective, and questions might then arise if
such a deferral could be renewed when the defined deferral period had expired -such a
renewable deferral in essence becoming a "rolling exemption". Providing exemptions may place
at risk some aspects of the objectives and intended benefits of sidewalk installation throughout
the city, such as universal access for pedestrians to sidewalks. In a related policy, the City's
policy regarding the placement of sidewalks in new developments (policy I-1120 is fairly
stringent (both sides of any road 16 metres or greater. The only stated exceptions in that policy
are designated scenic roads and heritage districts. This policy does acknowledge the potential
for unspecified rare exceptions where the City may grant an exemption to a specific location
when alternatives to nominal sidewalks might be provided. Lastly, granting an exemption to, or
deferral of, a proposed sidewalk installation may generate the impression in the minds of the
public that once the precedent of granting exemptions or deferrals for new sidewalks has been
established, any location in the city identified for sidewalk installation in the future may also then
eligible for the granting of an exemption or a deferral of that proposed work upon the request of
a significantly large enough contingent of directly affected residents.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS:
The funding for this annual program is budgeted for and allocated annually. There are no further
financial implications beyond the currently budgeted funding for the program as per the 10-year
capital forecast. The city's current 10-year capital budget projection is to allocate $409,000 in
2009, rising to $486,000 by 2018 for this program.
COMMUNICATIONS:
In response to the new sidewalk infill program becoming a matter of increasing public interest in
recent times, a public information centre (PIC) was held on October 30, 2008 concerning the
candidate locations for new sidewalk installation in the 2009 new sidewalk infill program (those
locations listed in the recommendation). Directly and indirectly affected residents of each street,
as well as councillors whose wards the proposed work is situated in were invited. Of the six
streets, 28 residents representing 21 of the invited 56 properties from three of the six candidate
streets attended. Representatives of the Community Services Department speaking on behalf of
the City's two affected golf courses (boon & Rockway) were consulted at a separate time. Of
the residents that attended, responses ranged from:
• Support for a new sidewalk on their street.
• Concerns regarding untoward effects that construction might have on their property or
services.
• Opposition to having a sidewalk constructed on their specific street.
• Opposition to the larger goal of providing sidewalks where possible for all residents to use.
A detailed breakdown of resident responses from the three streets from the PIC is contained in
Appendix "A".
CONCLUSION:
The locations proposed for installation of new sidewalk are consistent with, and in support of,
the stated goals in the City's Pedestrian Charter, Strategic Plan For The Environment, A Plan
For A Healthy Kitchener, and in providing barrier-free pedestrian facilities for all of its citizens.
Grant Murphy, P. Eng.
Director, Engineering Services
Greg McTaggart, C.Tech.
Manager, Infrastructure Asset Planning
Appendix "A"
PIC Resident Comments & Concerns
And Location Background Information
Public Information Centre Session: New Sidewalk Infill Program
Rockwav Drive Proposed New Sidewalk.
The block of Rockway Drive between Floral Crescent and Doon Road currently has no
sidewalk. It is proposed to construct a sidewalk on the south/west side of the street as part of
the 2009 new sidewalk program. The north/east side of the street is more impractical to
construct a sidewalk due to grading issues and the presence of utility poles. Pedestrian counts
conducted on October 23rd 2008 found 18 pedestrians traversed the street in an 8 hour period,
and 17 additional persons (mostly students) travelled a portion of the street prior to taking a
short cut to school through the Rockway golf club parking lot over the same period of time.
Extrapolating these figures, it could be conservatively estimated that at least 5,000 pedestrian
trips are taken down this length of street in a year, and an additional approximately 3,000 partial
pedestrian trips that are taken on the street prior to those pedestrians shortcutting through
Rockway golf course to their destination. This would result in a conservative estimate of a total
of 8,000 full or partial pedestrian trips per year taken on this section of road annually.
Residents of the street were invited to the October 30t" 2008 public information centre (P.I.C.)
that discussed all proposed locations for new sidewalk to be constructed under the 2009
program, including the Rockway Drive location. Rockway Drive resident comments and
concerns were solicited and are summarised below.
Description:
The block of Rockway Drive proposed for new sidewalk contains 32 properties that abut the
whole of the street. Of those 32 properties, l 6 are on the side of the street that the sidewalk is
proposed for installation and are directly affected, and 16 properties are on the opposite side of
the street. Residents from both sides of the street were invited to the public open house at the
request of the residents who were directly affected, as they felt that this matter had the potential
to hold broader implications for the street as a whole. 23 people representing 19 of the 32
properties attended the P.I.C., or expressed opinion through other means. The breakdown of
the input was as follows:
Resident Input:
o Attended and/or provided input = 19 of 32 properties (59%)
o Did not attend or provide input = 13 of 32 properties (41 %)
o Proposed sidewalk side of the street represented = 11 of 16 properties (75%)
o Opposite side of the street represented = 8 of 16 properties (50%)
One additional resident from Plymouth Road was in attendance.
Opinion:
o Opposed asidewalk = 13 of 32 properties (41 %)
o Expressed concerns about sidewalk construction = 2 of 32 properties (6%)
o No opinion given = 2 of 32 properties (6%)
o Were in favour of asidewalk = 2 of 32 properties (6%)
o Did not attend or provide input = 13 of 32 properties (41 %)
Reasons against a sidewalk:
Of the properties who expressed opposition to a sidewalk being installed, their reasons
generally fell into a number of common themes. Below is listing of those themes, and the
number of properties that considered them as reasons against a sidewalk on their street:
• Perceived insufficient pedestrian demand currently or in the future for a sidewalk at this
location (9 properties)
• Belief that the addition of a sidewalk would be damaging to the aesthetics of the existing
streetscape (7 properties)
• Funding currently allocated to this program would be more effectively spent if it were
redirected towards more important municipal priorities (5 properties)
• Concern that a new sidewalk could negatively affect the appearance of the landscaped
street right-of-way in front of their specific properties (4 properties)
• Concern for pedestrian safety near the Rockway Golf Course 10th tee (3 properties)
• Concern by residents for having to bear responsibility for snow removal of any new
sidewalk, and the availability of snow storage space (3 properties)
• Vehicular traffic volumes are perceived to be insufficient to be deemed a current danger to
pedestrians walking on the street (3 properties)
• Concern that adjacent trees could be damaged by construction work (2 properties)
• Anew sidewalk could reduce currently available driveway parking spaces (2 properties)
• The installation of a sidewalk would have negative environmental impacts (1 property)
• Could make garbage collection difficult (1 property)
It was suggested by some in opposition to a sidewalk that methods other than the installation of
a sidewalk would better enhance pedestrian safety and would be preferred to that of a sidewalk.
These included:
• Lower the traffic speed limit to 30 km/hr for the entirety of Rockway Drive
• Installation speed humps to slow down vehicular traffic
• Closure of the street at one end to curtail drive-through vehicular traffic.
Reasons supporting a sidewalk:
Of the properties who expressed support for a sidewalk being installed, their reasons
generally concerned what was perceived to be a sufficiently large pedestrian need that
currently exists on the street, and safety concerns regarding pedestrians currently
having to walk on a street that has no sidewalks. Current pedestrian users that were
mentioned included students, users of the Rockway golf course, employees of the
Rockway golf course, tourists who were visiting the nearby Rockway Gardens, and
general pedestrian traffic from both residents of the street and the broader
neighbourhood.
Expressing Concerns:
Of the properties who expressed concerns about a sidewalk being installed, their
matters generally related to construction issues, the potential negative effects that such
work might have on other infrastructure, the effect of construction on private lawn
irrigation systems or private stormwater drainage, and the quality of restoration work at
the conclusion of construction.
Public Information Centre Session: New Sidewalk Infill Program
Bruce Street Proposed New Sidewalk.
The section of Bruce Street between Victoria Street and Fife Avenue currently has only a 100
metre section of sidewalk along the 500 metre total length of the south/west side of this stretch
of the street. Of the proposed 400 metres of new sidewalk, approximately 120 metres abut
commercial properties, and the remainder abut residential or mixed use properties.
This proposed work is part of the 2009 program due to a commitment made in 2006 by
Engineering Division staff to a request made by two property owners on Bruce Street for a
sidewalk to be installed. The primary concern by the requesters was a perceived danger to
pedestrians due to traffic volumes on the street. At that time, the process for selection of
locations for new sidewalk installation was less formalised than today, and did not use the
prioritisation system currently in use. Under the prioritisation system in use now, this location
would not have a sidewalk installed for several more years into the future. This proposed work is
considered "legacy work" from an earlier era in the program, and work prioritization in this
manner is not anticipated in the future.
Approximately one half of this proposed sidewalk is on a section of Bruce Street that falls under
the jurisdiction of the Region of Waterloo, and as such the Region will fund that portion of the
work.
Residents of the street were invited to the October 30t" 2008 public information centre (P.I.C.)
that discussed all proposed locations for new sidewalk to be constructed under the 2009
program, including the Bruce Street location. Bruce Street resident comments and concerns
were solicited and are summarised below.
Description:
The portion of Bruce Street proposed for new sidewalk contains 15 properties that abut the
proposed location of the sidewalk on the street. Residents from the affected side of the street
were invited to the public open house. 3 people representing 2 of the 15 properties attended the
P.I.C. Both properties were opposed to a sidewalk being installed. Reasons for opposition were
as follows:
• Perceived insufficient pedestrian demand currently or in the future for a sidewalk at this
location
• Funding currently allocated to this program would be more effectively spent if it were
redirected towards more important municipal priorities
• Concern by residents for having to bear responsibility for snow removal of any new
sidewalk
• Concern that increased foot traffic resulting from a sidewalk will increase the amount of
refuse and litter left behind by pedestrians on resident's yards
• The inconvenience of construction will result in loss of resident's vehicular access to their
homes and businesses, create parking and traffic flow issues, and force residents to
temporarily park their vehicles away from their driveways -resulting insecurity concerns.
• The installation of a sidewalk would have negative environmental impacts
Public Information Centre Session: New Sidewalk Infill Program
Arnold Street Proposed New Sidewalk.
The section of Arnold Street between Lancaster Street and Oxford Street currently has no
sidewalk along the north/west side of this stretch of the street. The proposed work is
approximately 175 meters in length, and 6 properties abut the location.
Residents of the affected portion of the street were invited to the October 30t" 2008 public
information centre (P.I.C.) that discussed all proposed locations for new sidewalk to be
constructed under the 2009 program, including the Arnold Street location. Three persons
representing one property attended. No written comments were submitted at that time.